2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案
There was a state ____61____ (call） Zhou in the Chinese history。
One day， the king of Zhouasked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal） with the prisoners of war。
An official said，“Ifyou love someone, you ____63____ （suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house。
The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us。
In my opinion, we ____64____ （k’ill）d betterthem all. ”But the king didn 't agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_（different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones willbe sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters."Then another one said，“Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y，a l l theprisoners should be set free and sentback home to work in the fields and support themselves bytheir own labor. ____67____, youshould keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ （punish）。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解）1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in afamily__________ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。
(完整word版)2019高考语法填空练习--附答案
全国语法填空阅读下面短文 , 依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求 , 在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（一）Dear Grace,I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18)______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh (新鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I wentshopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23)______ it didn’ t matter. I usuallyoutgoand have dinner in a restaurant and it takes me about (24)______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see whenI come back home.See you!Yours,Linda（二）Hello, I’ m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______(friend). We are different (17) ______ each other.Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than anyone of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very(19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______(read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavyas me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot.I ’ m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can shareeverything.（三）Last week’ s talent show (16) _______ really successful. (17) ______ all the performers, Li Ping and LiHua were the (18) _____ (winner). Li Ping is (19) _____ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, hecould (20) _____ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He (21) _____ (win) the prize for the most(22) ____ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could putknives ( 刀 ) into the body of a person. (23)_____ the person wasn’ t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted (24) ____ (loud). She was the most creative performer although (25)_____ (she)show was the most frightening ( 令人害怕的 ).（四）Mr Hunt always gets up early in the morning and does morning (16) _____ (exercise). He thinks(17)_____ (him) is healthy and never goes to see (18) ______ doctor.(19)______ this week Mr Hunt looks (20) ______ (worry). Because last Friday morning when (21)______ (walk) near the garden he (22) ______ (sudden) fell to the ground. There (23)_______ nobodyaround him. So he stood up and went back slowly. He was afraid that something was wrong with him.This morning Mr Hunt came to the hospital. He (24) ______ (tell) the doctor what happened to him.(25)_______ young doctor looked him over carefully and then said,“ I'm so sorry to tell you, Mr Hunt. You must give up coffee if you want to be healthy.”（五）There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and thenwent to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring ( 鼾声 ) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly tookexercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15)______ they couldn’ t sleep well at night.One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help(17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat (打 ) him. Because (18) ______ cat neverexercised, he was too heavy to move.When other animals ran after him, he couldn’ t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it’ s (20) _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught.（六）Do you want to travel on your own? Being (16) _____ exchange student is (17) ______ good way.Exchange students can live in a foreign country and learn (18) ______ (it) language and culture.Students go to a high school (19) ______ live with a host family, often for six (20) _____ (month) to ayear. These programmes (21) _____ (be) very good for students. They can learn a lot about a (22)______ (difference) culture. They can also learn to be more independent and (23) ______ (feel) moreconfident ( 自信的 ). Being an exchange student helps you (24) ______ (make) friends with differentpeople. Besides, it can help improve your understanding of (25) ______ world. Exchange studentsshare their own culture with people in the new country as well.（七）Niu Lang was a cowboy. One day, 5._______ cow told him that he would meet a fairy girl (仙女) andadvised him to take 6. _______ girl’ s clothes away when she was swimming in the river. Niu Lang7.______ (do) as the cow told him. In this way, Niu Lang 8._______ (meet) the fairy girl, Zhi Nv. Theyfell in love and got 9. _______ (marry).10._______ (luck), Zhi Nv’ s grandmother Wang Mu learnt about it and was very angry. She 11.______ (take) her back and made a river in the sky to separate (分开) them. 12. ______ (final) WangMu was deeply moved by their love 13. ______ decided to let them meet 14.______ July 7th everyyear.（八）My grandparents (16) ______ (move) to the countryside six years ago. They (17) _____ (live) there forsix years. They like the life there because there is fresh air. They loved travelling when they (18) ____(be) young. So far, they (19) _____ (visit) many countries, such as Japan, France, America andThailand. In the past, my parents and I often (20) _____ (go) back to the countryside to visit them. Butwe (21) ____ (not see) them since last year because my parents (22) ____ (busy) with their work and I(23)____ (work) hard on my studies. My grandmother once (24) _____ (call) us. They have missed usso much. In fact, we have also missed them. So we (25) _____ (decide) to go back this Spring Festivalsince we received that call. I’ m sure we’ ll have a happy new year.（九）”“ You’ ll think twice about plucking your eyebrows ( 拔眉毛 ) 16. ______ you find their important role,says Greg Foot. They are one of 17. _______ most expressive( 有表现力的 ) parts of our bodies. 18.______ your eyebrows, you can tell your feelings to other people. 19._______ is that their only purpose(目的 )?Over several thousand 20. _______ (year), we have lost lots of body hair, so it’ s strange that still 21. _______ (remain) on our brows. Some scientists say that eyebrows mainly work as 22. ______special form of protection for the eyes. In fact, their job is so 23._______ (importance) that someresearchers are sure that if we didn't have 24. ______ (they), we'd have evolved (进化) some otherfacial features to 25. ________ (do) the same task.（十）My name ’ s Jim Brown. I’ ve taught in China (16) _____ 5 years. I don’ t like to write letters,(17)_____ I enjoy (18) _____ (get) letters from my family and other people. They always say youhave to write letters if you expect to (19) _____ (get) some. But that isn't (20) _____ (truly). I hardlyever write to anybody. However, I always get lots of mails. I hear from my brother in Germany two orthree(21)______ (time) a month, and I get letters regular (如期地) from my sister in Paris and from(22)______ (friend) in Britain and Canada. My cousin Harry (23) _____ (work) in an airline companyand travels all around (24) _____ world. He writes to me very often too. A friend of Harry’ s w me simply ( 不过 ) (25) ______ he learns that I collect stamps.（十一）It is widely agreed that the brain is one of (6) ______ most important parts of the body. Its mainfunction ( 功能 ) is to store ( 储蓄 ) information. This ability is called memory. (7)________ goodmemory means a lot, (8) ________ how do people have a good memory? First, enough sleep would bevery (9) ________ (help). The scientists find out if you are lacking in sleep for a long time, your定memory will slow down (10) ________ (quick). Second, try to relax (11)________ (you) regularly ( 期地 ). Think about the happy things, (12) _______ this will keep you away from all the terrible (13)________ (memory). If they are all gone, you can easily pay attention to your study. At last, thememorizing methods also play (14) _______ important role in memorizing (15) _______ (thing). If youoften see a thing, you can keep it in your long-term memory.（十二）There ’ re many methods to have (6) _______ good memory, such as associating, creating images,developing (7) _______ interest in the subject (8) _______ having a break or rest.Some people have (9) _______ (good) memory than others (10) _______ they are better at (11)_______ (create) images. When things come to their brain, they will recall swiftly (敏捷地).(12)______ addition, building a connection helps people connect one thing with another. A studyshows that practice can improve (13) ______ (we) memory. For example, we develop our abilities to solveMaths (14) _______ (problem) by doing a lot of exercises. More importantly, we should (15)________ (have) a break or rest after learning for a long time because having a rest helps our brains tomake new connections.（十三）A magician ( 魔术师 ) was working on a ship. The audience ( 观众 ) would be (16) _______ (difference)every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only oneproblem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) howthe magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting,“ Look, it's not the same hat“ Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn't do anything. It was, after all, the captain's parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accidentand sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ theparrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______(day). After a week the parrot said,“ OK, I give up. Where’ s the boat?”（十四）You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learna language well.Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning.You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learningwords from the context ( 上下文 ) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11)_______ (do) this.Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences areconstructed ( 构成 ). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learngrammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some importantsentences.（十五）Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) ____ should we learn English? I havesome advice for (9) _______ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _____ (memorize) new words.For example, we can learn it by (11) _____ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _______then, we can learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _____(have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _____ (problem), we can solve them by askingteachers for help. Listening (15) _______ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _____ (speak)skills. Well, that’ s all my advice for you. I (17) _____ (hope) you can make great progress.（十六）As an international student, applying to study in the USA needs to make a plan and do lots of (16) ____(work). You may have some problems and (17) ____ (need) some help to apply to study in the USA.We have (18) _____ (make) it easier for you to succeed by (19) ____ (put) together a free database (数据库 ) of articles and stories (20) ____ international students, the US educational system (系统 ) (21)_____ much more.Here (22) _____ (be) our 12 most popular articles, including How to Get a Student Visa,Transferring to a US University, Applying to a US University and Learning English . (23) ____ youdon ’ t need them you can also find other (24) ____ (use) articles here. We are trying (25) ____ (help)you succeed in studying in the USA.（十七）I like music very much. (16) _____ I was young, I studied music at university. I (17) ____ (choose) tostudy in Vienna, Austria because of its musical culture. Vienna is a city (18) ____ a long history and itis also a place where many great musicians have (19) ____ (live).By (20) ________ (study) there for about one term, I was able to (21) _______ (understand)music on a high level. I took part in some of the most famous teachers’ (22) ____ (class) to learn from them and the teachers all taught me (23) _______ (patient).I toured around many places of interest inAustria when I was free. There I learnt different culture and experienced different lifestyles.All in all, studying abroad is (24) ______ wonderful cultural experience for me, so I will neverforget it. Now I know that my college experience is perfect. I have learnt so much about (25) ________(I): who I am and what I should pay attention to.（十八）When I ’ m growing up, I don’ t hear the words“ I love you” from my father. If your father never saysthem (16) ____ you when you are a child, it andll’ getharderharderfor him to say those words as hegets (17) _____ (old). I can’ t remember when I last (18) ____ (say) those words to him either. I decided(19) ____ (make) the first move. In the next phone conversation I Said,“ Dad⋯ I love you!”There was a silence （默然） at the other end and Dad was (20) ______ (surprise) to answer,“ Well, the same back to you!”“ Dad, I know you love me; you will say what you want to say,” I cried.Fifteen (21) ____ (minute) later my mother called and nervously asked,___ (be) “ Paul, (22) _ everything OK?”A few weeks later, on the phone my father said,“ Paul, I love you.” I was at work (23) ____ the tears were running in my eyes as I (24) _____ (final)“ heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we knew that this special moment took our relationship to (25) _____ new way. Both of us were glad tosee that.语法填空集锦答案1.16. a17. The 18. myself 19. first20. looks 21. of 22. interesting23. but 24. an25. photos2.16. friends 17. from 18. older 19. funny 20.makes 21. reading 22. But 23. drawing 24. quieter25. and3.16. interesting 17.a 18. groups 19. thought20. really 21. boring 22. are 23. But 24. What 25. When4.16. exercises17.he18.a19. But20. worried21.walking22. suddenly23. was24. told25. The5.11. a12. was13. so14. animals15. because 16. planned 17. him18. the19. quickly20. important6.16. an 17. a 18. its 19. and20. months 21. are22. different23. feel24. make 25. the7.5. a6. the7. did8. met9. married10. Unluckily11. took12. Finally 13. and14. on16. moved 8.17. have lived18. were19. have visited20. went21. haven ’ tseen22. have been busy23. have worked24. called25. have decided9.16. when17. the18. With19. But20. years 21. remains22. a23. important24. them25. Do10.16. for17.but18. getting19.get20.true21. times22.friends23. works24. the25. because11.6. the7. A8. but9. helpful10. quickly11 . yourself12. and13. memories14. an15. things12.6. a7. an8. and9. better10. because11 . creating12. In13. our 14. problems15. Have13.16. different17. so18. A 19. understand20. putting21. angry 22. an23. himself24. with25. Days14.6. learning7. ideas8. an9. by10. years11. to do 12. how13. The14. are15. to remember15.8. how9. you10. to memorize11 . making12. And13. have 14. problems15. to 16. speaking17. Hope16.16. work17. need18. made19. putting20. about21. and22. are23. If24. useful25. to help17.16.When17. chose18. with19. lived 20.studying21.understand22.classes23. patiently24. a25. myself18.16. to17. older18. said19. to make20. surprised21. minutes22.is23. and24. finally25. a。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
(完整)语法填空-2019年高考真题.doc
语法填空2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真题I.记叙文1.【 2019 ·全国卷 I 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. Whilethey are rare north of 88,there is°evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生存状。
2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题21 语法填空(含解析)
专题21 语法填空2019年高考题【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年全国卷I语法填空答案及详解
2019年全国卷I语法填空及答案详解第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.请看答案及详解：61. The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.61. that 考查同位语从句。
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2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟(名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016·[剖析]考查名词。
句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
[典例2][2016·全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为：全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016·in London.[剖析]考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
应填officially。
全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016·real sense of __62__ (achieve)．[剖析]考查名词。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
故填achievement。
特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。
[典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you![剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。
2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。
[典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处应用复数形式changes。
3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等。
[典例3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is________(use)．[剖析]作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有什么知识是无用的”，故填useless。
形式二无提示词类首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
解题时要注意以下五大原则：原则一：缺少主语或宾语，一定要填代词1．缺主语如果在谓语动词前挖空，答案应首先考虑代词。
所填代词要考虑以下三种情况：(1)人称代词：作主格的人称代词he，she，they，it等，此时要根据前文，确定所代指的内容。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作主语的关系代词that，which，who等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whoever等。
[典例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to，and________gets there almost in a second.[剖析]and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message 用代词it。
[典例2]Maybe you have a habit__67__is driving your family crazy.[剖析]根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是 a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
2．缺宾语如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要考虑填代词，主要有以下三类：(1)人称代词：作宾格的人称代词him，her，them，it等。
(2)关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom等。
(3)名词性从句引导词：what，whomever等。
[典例]Raise your leg and let__65__stay in the air for seconds.[剖析]由let可知，空处作宾语，结合句意可知，此处用it代指前面的your leg。
原则二：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以考虑用限定词或介词1．限定词如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
因为根据英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。
限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，mine等)、关系词(whose，which等)、疑问词、不定代词(no，some，any，each，every，either，neither，several，many等)等。
[典例1][2016·四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course he's not a drunkard (酒鬼)．He actually rarely has a drink.________33-y ear-old man is a bartender (调酒师) in a pub named “Shock” in Beijing.[剖析]33-year-old man为名词短语，其前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。
前句已提到Wu Junqi，所以再次提到时应用定冠词The。
[典例2]Here is The Pines，________cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou，wild boar，and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词。
冠词、物主代词、名词所有格在此处均不合适，根据语境可知The Pines与cook为所属关系，又因为空格后为一个句子，所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句，故此处填whose。
2．介词名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词。
此时要特别关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配。
[典例]OK.Don't laugh __61__me.I may look funny.[剖析]代词me前是空格，且与laugh构成固定搭配。
laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故答案为at。
原则三：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词主要的连词有表示并列关系的and和表示选择关系的or及表示转折关系的but 等。
[典例]But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months.[剖析]根据句意可知in a few days和even a few months为选择关系，故用or。
原则四：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词：and，but，or，so及引导状语从句的各种连词：if，unless，while，because等。
[典例1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__62__some of them looked very anxious and __63__(disappointed)．[剖析]由句意可知，前后分句为并列关系，故用and。
[典例2]Unbelievable！Oh...，__69__you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __70__(breath)．[剖析]根据句意“如果你不介意，我要停下来深呼吸”，if表示假设。
原则五：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是虽然与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)。
如果是一般疑问句则要考虑填助动词(be，do，does，did，have，has，had等)[典例1]What is acceptable in one country________be considered extremely rude in another.[剖析]句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may。