黑龙江龙东地区中考英语考试说明
2020黑龙江龙东中考试英语解析(已审)
黑龙江龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题解析人：孙全生第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.(2020黑龙江龙东中考)1. Wu Jing is ______great actor, I like _______ role he played in The Climbers.A. a: theB. a: aC. the: a1. A 考查冠词的用法。
句意：吴京是一名优秀的演员，我喜欢他在《攀登者》里演的角色。
a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”，a用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an用于以元音音素开头的词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，意为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。
根据句意及语境可知，第一个空格处用不定观词，great以辅音音素开头，故第一个空填a；第二个空表示特指，用定冠词the。
故选A。
(2020黑龙江龙东中考)2. ---- Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.---- That’s true. I've just received_______ from my friend.A. ItB. thatC.one2. C 考查代词。
句意：“很多人喜欢在微信上互相发红包。
”“那时事实，我刚从朋友那里收到一个。
”it“它”，指代上文提到的同一事物，强调前面提过的东西；that“那”，表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个；也可代替上文提到的事情，代替不可数名词；one“一个”，替代上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个，代替可数名词单数，用one，复数事物用ones。
此处指代“一个红包”。
龙东中考英语试卷及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following dialogues and choose the best answer for each question.1. A. I have a headache. B. I have a fever. C. I have a cough.2. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.3. A. I like playing basketball. B. I like playing soccer. C. I like playing volleyball.4. A. I will go to the library. B. I will go to the cinema. C. I will go to the park.5. A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student.Section B (10 points)Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. How to keep healthy.C. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.7. According to the passage, what should we do to stay healthy?A. Exercise regularly.B. Eat a balanced diet.C. Both A and B.8. How often should we exercise according to the passage?A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Five times a week.Section C (10 points)Listen to the conversation between two friends and fill in the blanks with the correct words.9. I think you should ________ more fruits and vegetables in your diet.10. It's true that ________ can improve your health and mood.11. I usually exercise ________ in the morning.12. We should ________ healthy habits to live a longer and happier life.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1 (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Astronomy is a fascinating field that has captured the interest of people for centuries. From the ancient Greeks to modern scientists, people have always been curious about the stars, planets, and other celestial bodies. One of the most famous astronomers of all time is Galileo Galilei, who made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe.Galileo was born in Italy in 1564. He was a brilliant scientist and inventor. In 1609, he invented the telescope and used it to observe the night sky. He discovered that the Moon had mountains and craters, that Jupiter had moons, and that Venus went through phases like the Moon. These discoveries challenged the geocentric model of the universe, which stated that the Earth was the center of the universe.Galileo's work was revolutionary, but it also brought him a lot of trouble. The Catholic Church was strongly opposed to his ideas and eventually banned him from teaching. However, his contributions to astronomy have had a lasting impact on science.Questions:13. Who was Galileo Galilei?A. An ancient Greek astronomer.B. A modern scientist who studied the universe.C. A Catholic priest who challenged the Church's beliefs.14. What did Galileo discover about Venus?A. It was the center of the universe.B. It went through phases like the Moon.C. It had mountains and craters.15. Why did Galileo have trouble with the Catholic Church?A. He was a Protestant.B. He challenged the Church's beliefs about the universe.C. He was a scientist who didn't believe in God.Passage 2 (10 points)Read the following passage and complete the summary.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an essential part of our daily lives, but it also comes with some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the issue of cyberbullying, which has been on the rise in recent years.Cyberbullying is the use of electronic communication to harass, intimidate, or humiliate someone. It can happen on social media, email, text messages, and even online gaming platforms. The consequences of cyberbullying can be severe, including emotional distress, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.To combat cyberbullying, schools, parents, and the government need to work together. Schools should implement anti-bullying policies and provide education on the dangers of cyberbullying. Parents should monitor their children's online activities and teach them aboutresponsible internet use. The government should enforce laws thatprotect individuals from cyberbullying.Summary:16. What is the main topic of the passage?17. What are the consequences of cyberbullying?18. What can be done to combat cyberbullying?Passage 3 (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.The environmental crisis is one of the most pressing issues of our time. Climate change, deforestation, and pollution are all contributing to the degradation of our planet. As individuals, we can take small steps to make a big difference.One way to help the environment is to reduce our carbon footprint. This can be done by using public transportation, recycling, and reducing energy consumption. Another way is to support sustainable practices in the marketplace. Buying products that are made from recycled materials or are produced in an environmentally friendly way can make asignificant impact.Additionally, we can get involved in local environmental initiatives. Participating in community clean-up projects, planting trees, and supporting organizations that work to protect the environment are all ways to make a difference.Questions:19. What is one way to reduce our carbon footprint?20. How can buying products made from recycled materials help the environment?21. What are some ways to get involved in local environmental initiatives?Part III Writing (15 points)Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the following topic:If you could choose any three subjects to study in high school, which three would you choose and why?[Your Answer Here]Part IV Grammar and Vocabulary (25 points)Choose the best answer for each question.22. She ________ (go) to the store, but she didn't have enough money.A. is going toB. wentC. will goD. has gone23. The teacher ________ (ask) us a lot of questions during the class.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. had had24. If I ________ (know) you before, I would have helped you.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. will know25. She ________ (not do) her homework yesterday because she was sick.A. didB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. doesn't do26. The book ________ (be) on the desk, but now it's missing.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. had been27. I ________ (be) in the classroom when the bell rang.A. wasB. amC. areD. be28. She ________ (not have) any friends at school, so she feels very lonely.A. hasB. doesn't haveC. haveD. had29. The weather ________ (be) sunny when we arrived at the beach.A. wasB. isC. has beenD. will be30. If I ________ (be) you, I would take a different approach to the problem.A. wasB. amC. beD. werePart V Translation (10 points)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.31. He has a lot of experience in teaching English.32. We should try our best to protect the environment.33. The book is full of interesting stories and facts.Answer KeyPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A: 1. C, 2. A, 3. A, 4. A, 5. CSection B: 6. A, 7. C, 8. CSection C: 9. include, 10. exercise, 11. usually, 12. developPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: 13. B, 14. B, 15. BPassage 2: 16. The issue of cyberbullying, 17. Emotional distress, depression, and suicidal thoughts, 18. Schools should implement anti-bullying policies, parents should monitor their children's online activities, and the government should enforce laws.Passage 3: 19. Using public transportation, recycling, and reducing energy consumption, 20. Buying products that are made from recycled materials or are produced in an environmentally friendly way can make a significant impact, 21. Participating in community clean-up projects, planting trees, and supporting organizations that work to protect the environment.Part III Writing[Your Answer Here]Part IV Grammar and Vocabulary22. C, 23. B, 24. C, 25. C, 26. A, 27. A, 28. B, 29. A, 30. D Part V Translation31. 他有丰富的英语教学经验。
2024年龙东中考英语参考答案
黑龙江省龙东地区2024年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。
2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分。
3.阅读理解（E）答语符合题意要求，赋分；补全对话（B）及书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上，语意上，语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣0.5分，不重复扣分。
4.试卷总分逢0.5进1分。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）21—25 BACAC 26—30 BBACA 31—35 CBCABⅡ. V ocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）36.ourselves37.luckily38.impolite39.Germans40.inventions41.noisy42.fifths43.minutes’44.travels45.heldⅡ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）(A)46—50 DCAFB(B)51. do you know the way to the Ice and Snow World?/ could you tell me which is theway to the Ice and Snow World?/ could you tell me how to get to the Ice and SnowWorld?/ where is the Ice and Snow World?52.Thank you all the same./OK, thank you.53.Can I help you?/ May I help you?54.which subway can I take?55.You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ Not at all./ No problem.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅱ. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分）(A)56—60 BDEAC(B)61—65 TTFFT(C)66—70 ABCCA(D)71—75 BACAC(E)76. 4,000 to 5,000 years./ It is 4,000 to 5,000 years.77.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.78.Different calligraphy works./Calligraphy works./It refers to calligraphy works./It refers to different calligraphy works.79.As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works./He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.80. Because they want to enjoy the peaceful mind./ To enjoy the peaceful mind.第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅱ. Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）81.范文：（仅供参考）Dear John,I will have a birthday party at 6:00 p.m. this Sunday. Would you like to come? My home is at No. 25 on Xinhua Road. We can sing songs, play games and enjoy some delicious food at the party. I believe we’ll have a good time.Li Lei82.范文：（仅供参考）(A)话题作文How to Improve English Listening and SpeakingAs we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Here are some good ways to improve them.First, you should listen to the English teacher carefully in class, and make conversations with your classmates to practice listening and speaking. Second, you can watch English cartoons and repeat what the characters say, and at the same time, pay attention to your own pronunciation. Third, you can make friends with English-speaking people and communicate with them as much as you can.I believe you are sure to make progress in listening and speaking in these ways.(B)图示作文My friend Li Ming had an accident yesterday. When school was over, Li Ming went to play basketball with his classmates on the playground. They played very happily. Suddenly, Li Ming fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t help crying. His classmates hurried to take him to the hospital. The doctor looked him over carefully and he had to stay in hospital for a few days. His classmates all went to visit him with some flowers. Li Ming felt very happy.What good children his classmates are!。
2020年龙东地区中考英语学科考试说明
2020年龙东地区初中毕业学业考试英语学科考试说明一、命题依据依据龙东地区制定的英语学科考试说明；依据龙东地区使用的人教版的六三制和鲁教版五四制英语教材。
三、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配（一）考试形式：英语学科考试采取闭卷并用答题卡作答的形式，考试时间120分钟。
（二）试卷结构：试卷由语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作三个部分组成。
共六道大题， 82个小题，满分120分。
试题的易中难比例为8:1.5:0.5（三）试题题型及分数分配第一题单项选择Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）此题主要考查学生的基础知识掌握情况，包括：语法、词汇、固定搭配、交际用语等，考核内容均设计在语境中，非正确的选项也都具有干扰功能，以考查学生在特定情景中应用所学知识的能力。
冠词（a, an ,the ），名词（可数名词，不可数名词，专有名词，名词所有格），数词（基数词和序数词），代词（人称代词的主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词和疑问代词），介词和介词短语，连词，形容词(作定语，表语，宾补，形容词比较级和最高级)，动词(系动词，及物动词和不及物动词，感官动词，助动词和情态动词)，时态8个（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时），被动语态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态），非谓语动词（动词不定式做后置宾语，宾语补足语，目的状语），句子种类（简单句，复合句），简单句的基本句型（陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句，主谓一致，There be 句型），并列复合句，主从复合句（宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句—能辨认出由that, which, who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能够理解句子意思）。
此类题不是根据僵化的语法规则命题，而是根据语言的实际使用情况设计题干和选项，特别是要充分考虑语言的变化，考生要注意考虑语境以及各个选项在所给语境中可能表达的意思。
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(解析版)
—________ terrible weather it is!
A.HowB.What aC.What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。
3.—How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?
—________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？——都行。你决定。
9.Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.
A.encouragesB.hopesC.prevents
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；hopes希望；prevents阻止。根据“us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境，故选A。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
黑龙江省龙东地区2023年中考英语真题(附参考答案)
黑龙江省龙东地区2023年中考英语真题一、Multiple choice,Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.(本题共20分，每小题1分)1．—The sun is shining,and you'd better take____umbrella when you go out.—OK.It's____useful suggestion.A．an;the B．a;an C．an;a2．We won't believe it until____see it with____own eyes.A．our;us B．we;our C．we;ours3．Have a try,____you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．and C．but4．The population of Heilongjiang is____than____of Shanghai.The birthrate is low,so our government encourages a second or a third child.A．smaller;those B．less;it C．smaller;that5．—You haven't visited the Palace Museum,have you?—____How I wish to visit it some day!A．No,I haven't.B．Yes,I haven't.C．Yes,I have.6．The20th National Congress of the CPC was convened(召开)____October16th,2022.A．on B．in C．by7．It is impolite to speak loudly____.A．in danger B．in public C．in person8．We should avoid____a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making9．—Dad,must I finish my task today?—No,you____.You may do it tomorrow.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't10．I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I____online.A．was studying B．studied C．am studying11．—What do you think of the new movie Wandering EarthⅡ?—It's____wonderful____I really like it.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that12．Many research labs____in the future to develop science and technology in China.A．are building B．will be built C．were built13．Nowadays,____people like HUAWEI phones better,and about____of them are adults.A．the number of;four fifthsB．a number of;four fifthsC．a number of;four fifth14．—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday.I watched the boat races by the lake.—____,but I didn't see you there.A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I15．I will never forget that car accident____it happened so long ago.A．until B．if C．even though16．—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather____at home than____swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go17．—What can we do for the left-home children____need help?—We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．who C．whom18．—I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.—____A．That's all right.B．Sorry to hear that.C．Congratulations!19．—Could you tell me____?—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.A．how did you cook wellB．how can you cook wellC．how you can cook well20．Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater?A．B．C．二、Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.I21．in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made22．friends andhad some traditional English food there.But23．having hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be24．than Chinese food,25．my favorite—huo guo.You can't imagine how 26．I was when I got to know that there was going to27．a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my28．,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.Where was it?29．many questions in my head,I30．down to have the free meal.After I talked with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different31．hotpot.Chinese huo guo is32．in two words—hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It33．very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy34．for many people and is not expensive.Hotpot tastes35．.However,I still miss huo guo—hot pot,two words!21．A．arrived B．reached C．got22．A．little B．a little C．a few23．A．before B．after C．for24．A．much delicious B．more delicious C．less delicious 25．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly26．A．excite B．exciting C．excited27．A．have B．be C．being28．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising29．A．With B．On C．About30．A．sit B．seat C．sat31．A．from B．of C．in32．A．writing B．wrote C．written33．A．takes B．spends C．costs34．A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare35．A．well B．bad C．good三、Vocabulary，Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank.(本题共10分，每小题1分)36．My hair is as(long)as Lily's.We're twin sisters.37．Harbin is a beautiful city.So(million)of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 38．When we learn English,we must pay attention to(pronounce)the words correctly.39．I don't like to sit on these wooden chairs.They are(comfortable). 40．Peter,the floor is dirty.Could you please(sweep)it?41．In order to reduce the white pollution,we should use(reuse)bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.42．The baby pandas often(weight)about0.1to0.2kilos at birth.43．Everyone except Mike(be)going to play basketball because he doesn't like it.44．The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth(success).We are proud of our country.45．World Health Day is used to highlight(强调)the(important)of personal health.四、Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.A:Hello,is that Mr.Brown?B:Yes,speaking.46．.A:I'm from the delivery company(快递公司).Your package(包裹)is here.Are you at home?B:Sorry,I'm at work right now.47．A:In fact,this package needs your signature(签名).I can wait for you here.B:48．I can't leave my office.A:I see.49．B:That's great.Then can you bring it at6:00p.m.tomorrow?A:All right.50．B:Thank you very much.A:You're welcome.A.Can you leave the package at the door?B.But I'm quite busy at work now.C.Can I bring the package tomorrow?D.What's up?E.What time is it?F.See you then.补全对话Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A:What are you going to do after the exams?B:51．.Do you have any good ideas?A:Yes.I want to relax myself.So I want to go on a trip.B:Sounds great!52．?A:I'd like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.B:There is a new zoo in Harbin.53．?A:No,I haven't.54．?B:Me neither But I heard that people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.A:Really!That sounds interesting.B:I am going there next Sunday.Would you like to go with me?A:55．.Haha…I can't wait.五、Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A，D每小题l分，B，C，E每小题2分)任务型阅读Choose the best topic from A to F according to the passage.Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful?If not,here are four steps that really work!56．Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.57．If your writing is hard to read,slow down a little.For some kids,going slower makes the handwriting clear.If you write too fast,it's hard for you to stop where you should,and even worse,you may make more mistakes.58．When you hold your pencil in the correct way,writing is much easier.Some kids press(按，压)down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Relax yourself,don't hold the pencil so hard.59．Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.60．Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you?A.Slow down.B.Hold your pencil right.e paper with lines.D.Draw more picturesE.Give them your autographs.(签名)F.Never give up.任务型阅读There is a little elephant.His name is Gaston.He doesn't like to work.He only likes to play.One morning Gaston's mother says,"My dear,it's time for you to work."Gaston doesn't want to work.He runs away.He has a very good time:he runs,jumps and plays games with other little animals.In the evening he is very hungry.He goes to the lion and says,"Mr.Lion,I am so hungry.Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?" "All right!"says the lion."But you must work first.Then you can get your supper."The little elephant doesn't want to work.So he runs away.He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat."OK,"says the tiger,"but you must work first."And Gaston runs away.He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat.But they all ask him to work first.So the hungry elephant runs back home.When he sees his mother,he says,"Dear Mom,I'm so sorry!Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat."61．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn't like his mother.62．He spends all day playing with little animals.63．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.64．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.65．From the passage,we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat,he must work first.阅读理解AppsDouyin Toutiao Cloud Music FoundingTimeSeptember,2016March,2013April,2013 Function Video app News app Music appAdvantagesMake fun with personalvideos and more funnythings.Find what's going on inour country and watch somevideos.Listen to many goodsongs.Have personal FM.Languages Chinese Chinese,English Chinese 66．Cloud Music app was founded____than Douyin app.A．three years earlierB．two years earlierC．three years later67．If you want to know what's going on in our country,____can help you.A．Douyin B．Cloud Music C．Toutiao68．While you have Douyin,you can____.A．listen to the world's newsB．play English dialogue gamesC．make your own interesting videos69．How many apps are founded in the same year?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A．Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things.B．You can use Toutiao through two languages.C．Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English.阅读理解One pleasant evening I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park."Where are the peanuts? Give me now!"He suddenly said.How I wished I had some with me!"Oh,my little Tom,the monkeys are taking long to come out today.Wait till they smell the peanuts."I knew he was lost in one of his memories again.I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.Then,he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默氏病)last year.The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person's memory.The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement(判断).But when my parents invited him to stay with us,he turned down and said he liked living alone.One day,he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.Luckily,one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.Often,he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house.Each time I would answer softly,"It's me,Tom,Grandpa!"He had forgotten who I was,but he would always be my beloved grandfather.71．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A．Eat peanuts.B．Smell flowers.C．Feed monkeys.72．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A．His memory could get better.B．He might not judge things correctly.C．He had to live by himself.73．After getting to Grandpa's house,the neighbor____.A．turned off the fireB．cooked porridgeC．shared the meal74．Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A．To make sure of his safety.B．To help him remember their names.C．To answer his questions in time.75．Which of the following best describes the writer?A．Honest.B．Caring.C．Brave.任务型阅读My name is Bob.Many people ask me what my favorite invention is.I find it very hard to answer the question,because there are so many things in my life that I can choose.However,I have chosen a pen.Don't you think it's surprising?To most people,a pen is very boring,but to me,it stands for possibility(可能).There are so many things you can do with a pen.You can write a novel or a song,record information,or draw a picture.A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.Every day,I write a new page with my pen,and I am slowly making a path(路)for my future.Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries.Maybe I'll become a musician and touch people's hearts with my music.Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future,but I know that with the pen in my hand,I will write a good future for myself.Tell me what future you will write for yourself.Answer the questions according to the passage76．What's the writer's favorite invention?77．How may people feel after they know the writer's choice?78．What's the writer's favorite invention like?79．Who do you think can move people through words?80．Will the writer write a good future for himself?六、书面表达(共计15分)81．初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，假如你是李华，请给你的老师写一张感谢卡，表达感激之情和美好祝福！Dear Miss Liu,Li Hua 82．(A)话题作文：2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展社会主义建设者和接班人。
2023年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题
黑龙江省龙东地区2023年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1．—The sun is shining,and you’d better take________umbrella when you go out.—OK.It’s________useful suggestion.A．an;the B．a;an C．an;a2．We won’t believe it until________see it with________own eyes.A．our;us B．we;our C．we;ours3．Have a try,________you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．and C．but4．The population of Heilongjiang is________than________of Shanghai.The birthrate is low,so our government encourages a second or a third child.A．smaller;those B．less;it C．smaller;that5．—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum,have you?—________How I wish to visit it some day!A．No,I haven’t.B．Yes,I haven’t.C．Yes,I have.6．The20th National Congress of the CPC was convened(召开)__________October16th,2022. A．on B．in C．by7．It is impolite to speak loudly________.A．in danger B．in public C．in person8．We should avoid________a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making9．—Dad,must I finish my task today?—No,you________.You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t10．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I________online.A．was studying B．studied C．am studying 11．—What do you think of the new movie Wandering EarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________I really like it.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 12．Many research labs________in the future to develop science and technology in China. A．are building B．will be built C．were built 13．Nowadays,________people like HUAWEI phones better,and about________of them are adults.A．the number of;four fifthsB．a number of;four fifthsC．a number of;four fifth14．—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday.I watched the boat races by the lake.—________,but I didn’t see you there.A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I15．I will never forget that car accident________it happened so long ago.A．until B．if C．even though 16．—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A．stay;going B．stay;go C．to stay;to go 17．—What can we do for the left-home children________need help?—We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．who C．whom18．—I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.—________A．That’s all right.B．Sorry to hear that.C．Congratulations! 19．—Could you tell me________?—I think watching cooking videos is a good way.A．how did you cook well B．how can you cook well C．how you can cook well 20．Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater?A．B．C．Douy inToutiaoCloud Music70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A．Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things.B．You can use Toutiao through two languages.C．Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English.(D)One pleasant evening,I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park.“Where are the peanuts?Give me now!”He suddenly said.How I wished I had some with me!“Oh,my little Tom,the monkeys are taking long to come out today.Wait till they smell the peanuts.”I knew he was lost in one of his memories again.I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.Then,he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默氏病)last year.The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory.The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement(判断).But when my parents invited him to stay with us,he turned down and said he liked living alone.One day,he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily,one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.Often,he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house.Each time I would answer softly,“It’s me, Tom,Grandpa!”He had forgotten who I was,but he would always be my beloved grandfather. Choose the best choice according to what you read.71．What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A．Eat peanuts.B．Smell flowers.C．Feed monkeys. 72．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A．His memory could get better.B．He might not judge things correctly.C．He had to live by himself.73．After getting to Grandpa’s house,the neighbor________.A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge C．shared the meal74．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A．To make sure of his safety.B．To help him remember their names.81．初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，假如你是李华，请给你的老师写一张感谢卡，表达感激之情和美好祝福！Dear Miss Liu,_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________Li Hua82.(A)话题作文：82．2023年5月29日，习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第五次集体学习时强调，加快建设教育强国，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。
2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(附答案解析)
2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（附答案解析）考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I.Multiple choice（本题共20分,每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.—Shenzhou-18with three astronauts was sent up on April25th,2024.It’s such________ exciting event.—Yes.And the astronauts are our heroes.I want to be________useful person like them.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,the【答案】B2.It makes me________to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.A.feel excitingB.to feel excitedC.feel excited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。
考查动词短语和形容词辨析。
动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。
故选C。
3.While we________an English song,some visitors came into our classroom.A.were singingB.sangC.are singing【答案】A4.—Lucy,where is Mr.Wang?—Hе________Beijing to attend a meeting.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。
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201７年龙东地区初中毕业学业考试英语学科考试说明
一、指导思想
201７年初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试, 其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《全日制义务教育英语课程标准（２０１１年版）》所规定的英语毕业水平的程度。
考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试要落实《全日制义务教育英语课程标准（２０１１年版）》所确立的课程评价理念，要有利于促进和引导英语教学全面落实《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》所规定的课程目标，要有利于引导学生改进英语学习方式、拓展英语学习渠道、提高英语学习效率，要有利于初中学校综合评价学生的英语学习状况。
二、命题原则
1、面向全体，注重基础
《全日制义务教育英语课程标准（２０１１年版）》要求：英语课程要面向全体学生，注重素质教育。
特别强调要关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心，使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力，提高人文素养，增强实践能力，培养创新精神。
因此，本次考试命题立足考查基础知识，注重对学生综合运用英语能力的考查，真正落实“考查学生用英语做事情”的能力。
试题选材贴近学生生活实际，与学生的身心发展水平相适应。
2、灵活开放，注重能力
基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。
因此，试题注重考查学生在真实的情景中正确、合理地使用语言，创造性的运用语言的能力。
在试题设计上体现多样性、灵活性、开放性和科学性，使英语水平发展程度不同的学生的英语学习都得到公正、客观、准确的评价，使考试能够真实地反映出学生的实际水平。
3、渗透文化，注重实效
试题注重情感态度和文化意识的渗透，在选择语言素材上，力求使用真实、地道、典型的当代英语素材，内容积极向上，引发思考，同时尽可能提供语义相对完整的语境，尽可能使试题任务接近或类似现实生活中语言使用的实际情形。
在试题的难、易度设置上，严格遵循易、中、难的比例为80% ：15%：5%的原则，坚持不出偏、难、怪、繁、俗的试题，确保试题的信度和效度，以使考试形式有利于实现英语毕业学业考试的考查目的，使考试结果尽可能准确地反映学生的实际水平。
三、命题依据
201７年初中毕业生英语毕业学业考试试题的命制是依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准（２０１１年版）》之“内容标准”中五级目标的内容、要求及相关的附录；依据龙东地区制定的英语学科考试说明；依据龙东地区使用的人教版的六三制和鲁教版五四制英语教材。
四、命题范围与要求
英语毕业学业考试应侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和能力。
在确定具体考查内容和标准时，主要应该参考《全日制义务教育英语课程标准（２０１１年版）》之“内容标准”中五级的内容和要求及相关的附录，同时参考三级和四级的内容和要求。
词汇依据人教版六三制以及鲁教版五四制英语教材。
1、语言知识运用
语言知识的运用能力指学生在一定的语境中运用语音知识、词汇知识、语法知识、语用知识的能力。
着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，而不是孤立地考查某些知识点，更不是机械地考查对知识的记忆。
采用单项选择、完形填空的考试题型。
口语技能考查学生用英语进行口头表达的能力,特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描述事物与情感、发表观点和意见的能力。
采用笔答的方式对口语技能进行考查，考查方式以情景交际，补全对话为主。
另外，将考查内容分散在试题中，如语言知识运用，通过设计一些交际情景，让学生指出在这些情景中应该说什么样的话。
2、阅读技能
着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。
要求：能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
3、写的技能
写的技能指学生运用所学语言知识与技能进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。
应着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力，而不是孤立地考查词汇或语法的掌握情况。
五、考试形式、试卷结构、试题题型及分数分配
（一）考试形式
英语学科考试采取闭卷并用答题卡作答的形式，考试时间120分钟。
（二）试卷结构
试卷由语言知识运用、阅读理解和写作三个部分组成。
共六道大题， 82个小题，满分120分。
试题的易中难比例为８:１.5:０.５
（三）试题题型及分数分配
第一题单项选择Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
此题主要考查学生的基础知识掌握情况，包括：语法、词汇、固定搭配、交际用语等，考核内容均设计在语境中，非正确的选项也都具有干扰功能，以考查学生在特定情景中应用所学知识的能力。
此类题不是根据僵化的语法规则命题，而是根据语言的实际使用情况设计题干和选项，特别是要充分考虑语言的变化，考生要注意考虑语境以及各个选项在所给语境中可能表达的意思。
第二题完型填空Close test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
在一个意思完整的短文中，留出一定的空白，要求考生根据短文内容及每空所提供的选项，选出最佳答案，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整、语法正确。
此题既涉及语法、词汇、固定搭配，又涉及通过篇章语境获取信息，处理信息的语用能力。
第三题词汇Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given（本题共１０分，每小题１分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
本题共给出十个句子，每个句子设一个空，每空只限填一词。
例如：How many______(run)are there in the relay race? 答案：runners.本题考察学生在理解和掌握单词的词形，词性和词义的基础上，是否能够在所给的特定语境中理解和领悟单词的词性，词的基本含义并选择其正确的词形。
第四题情景交际Communication （本题共20分，每小题2分）
此类题强调在特定情景中的语言运用，是半开放性试题，主要考查学生日常交际用语使用的准确性及得体性。
在内容的编制上一般是将几个话题巧妙地融合在一起，使学生有身临其境的感觉，从而顺畅地完成对话。
此题为间接考查学生的口语能力，分（A）（B）两题，所选正确答案及填写语句必须符合对话的语境。
第五题阅读理解Reading Comprehension（本题共40分，A，D每小题１分，B，C，E 每小题２分）
此题共有（A）（B）（C）（D）（E）五篇短文，阅读后根据题目要求做答。
分为选择最佳标题，判断正误，选择正确答案，补全信息，回答问题五个题型。
文章生词率不超过3%，所选文章的题材和体裁将是考生所熟悉的。
第六题书面表达 Writing （共15分）
要求学生能运用所学词汇、语法、句子等综合知识完成小大两篇作文：要求语言通顺，表意清楚，结构合理，富有创意。
构思能力和发散思维能充分体现。
要求学生完成一个小作文和一个话题作文或图示作文。
1．应用文（小作文）
包括英文通知、启事、感谢信、假条、贺卡等内容。
2．话题作文或图示作文。
(任选其一)
主要包括教材所示的健康、饮食、运动、兴趣与爱好、学校生活、人口、环境、英语学习策略、情感等方面内容。