8a短语答案
新译林8A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习测试测试题(含参考参考答案)

新译林8A英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题8A Unit 3 A day out一、词汇大集合e on 来吧;赶快;加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快3.take care 保重4.take (good) care of sb.=look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人5.arrive at +小地点;arrive in +大地点= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地6.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= interesting place 名胜,景点8.not believe one’s eyes不相信自己的眼睛,非常惊讶9.by oneself = alone = on one’s own独自10.take place 进行,举行,发生happen(一般指无意中的发生,比如意外)11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来13.the ticket to……..的票14.row boats 划船15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划19.plan a day out 计划一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21.be famous for 以…著名be famous as 作为…著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院24.sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of …………的顶部26.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意,一帆风顺27..the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索29.how wide 多宽30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽31.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)be made from 由…制成(不能看出原材料)32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事join us 加入我们join 加入(某人或组织)= become a member of join the army 参军,入伍join the Party 入党join in = take part in 参加(活动)35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀37.quite far away 相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤39.a little boring 一点儿无聊40.get on/ off 上车/下车41.the whole world 整个世界42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型43.become excited 变得兴奋44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上51.go and see for yourself 去亲自看看52.finally = at last = in the end 最后53.in some ways 在某些方面54.don’t tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里59.in the final of this year’s basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛get to the final 进入决赛60.the Students’Union 学生会61.cheer for 为…欢呼62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事63.remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student 每个学生68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那69.take the underground 乘地铁70.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间71.during half- time 在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园74.sound good 听起来好75.the day before yesterday 前天76.the day after tomorrow 后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈 of receiver 收信人姓名79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的80.closing 结尾辞81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场常用反身代词短语enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneselfby oneself the thing itself lose oneself in …. help oneself to ….say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneselfteach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneselflook at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself二、句型大集合1.The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答(根据事实回答)2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons. How much does the bridge weigh?The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge?3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。
牛津译林版8A形容词副词原级比较级最高级考点梳理和巩固练习(含答案)

语法考点:一、形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…He is taller than I am.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级+ than该句型表示“不如、不及”。
This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as根据第一个as前的动词确定使用形容词还是副词,如果是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。
This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。
We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。
其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as 该句型表示“前者不如后者……”◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式。
牛津上海版8A语法时态综合讲解及练习(有答案)

语法:时态语态综合初中阶段考查8种时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
今天我们涉及6个时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,目前中考主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时这四种时态的被动语态以及含情态动词的被动语态。
只有及物动词才有被动语态。
它的基本结构为:be动词+及物动词的过去分词。
所有的时态变化在be动词上。
动词时态:动词语态注意以下几种被动语态的特殊情况:一.被动语态中不定式要还原Let/make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.----- sb. be let/made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.My mother made me look after the little sister yesterday.----I was made to look after the little sister by my mother yesterday.二.有些动词没有被动语态。
(及物动词才有被动语态)1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.2) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be,become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn3) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch,agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to4) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be,become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
8A Unit 1 Friends 短语默写(2)

8A Unit 1 Friends 短语默写(2) 班级:姓名:_____________40.不适合放在课桌下41.路过、经过42.把…….碰掉在地上43.大而明亮的眼睛44.经常微笑45.某事困扰某人46.说某人的坏话(2个)47.一个真正的朋友48.选择某人作为好朋友(2个)49.替某人保守秘密50.对某人善良(友好)51.英语测试52.绘画竞赛53. …的高度54.…的重量55.在这6名学生中56.想成为一名艺术家57.因…..而出名58.作为…..而出名59.谈论我们的未来计划60.和某人交朋友61.认真听某人说话62.帮助他们解决问题63.在所有的中国艺术家当中64.精美的艺术作品65.和….一样出名66.环游世界67.将来某一天68.左边的那个男孩69.Peter 旁边的那个女孩70.扎马尾辫的女孩71.不但….而且…..72.勤奋的73.耐心的74.明亮的、笑眯眯的眼睛75.面带微笑76.感到无聊或不开心77.和孩子们一起工作78.成为一名优秀的教师40.不适合放在课桌下41.路过、经过42.把…….碰掉在地上43.大而明亮的眼睛44.经常微笑45.某事困扰某人46.说某人的坏话(2个)47.一个真正的朋友48.选择某人作为好朋友(2个)49.替某人保守秘密50.对某人善良(友好)51.英语测试52.绘画竞赛53. …的高度54.…的重量55.在这6名学生中56.想成为一名艺术家57.因…..而出名58.作为…..而出名59.谈论我们的未来计划60.和某人交朋友61.认真听某人说话62.帮助他们解决问题63.在所有的中国艺术家当中64.精美的艺术作品65.和….一样出名66.环游世界67.将来某一天68.左边的那个男孩69.Peter 旁边的那个女孩70.扎马尾辫的女孩71.不但….而且…..72.勤奋的73.耐心的74.明亮的、笑眯眯的眼睛75.面带微笑76.感到无聊或不开心77.和孩子们一起工作78.成为一名优秀的教师1。
牛津上海版8A语法动词不定时讲解及练习(有答案)

语法:动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词,其结构为“(to) + 动词原形”。
动词不定式的用法:1. 作宾语不定式常用作某些动词的宾语, 如want, hope, wish, agree, learn, like, love, offer(表示要),plan, promise, remember, forget, try(努力), decide(决定), begin, start等。
例如:She wanted to buy a few postcards. 她想买几张明信片。
The car repairer began to check my car. 汽车修理工开始检查我的汽车。
It started to snow at midnight. 半夜里开始下雪了。
在某些动词如know, learn, decide, wonder(想知道),remember, forget, tell, show, teach等后,还可以接“疑问词+ to不定式”。
例如:I didn’t know what to say to him. 我不知道对他说什么好。
They are learning how to use the computer. 他们正在学习怎样使用电脑。
Did they tell you where to go? 他们告诉你去哪儿吗?The farmer showed us how to cut rice. 农民教我们怎样割稻。
● 动词不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语辨析⑴在动词want, wish, hope, decide, help, promise, plan, manage, agree等后只能用动词不定式作宾语,而在动词dislike, keep, finish, mind(介意),practice(练习),enjoy等后只能用动名词作宾语。
例如:We promise to keep our classroom clean all the time. 我们答应始终保持我们的教室清洁。
译林版8A6 Birdwatching知识点总结和同步练习含答案

译林版8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点总结(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)一、掌握下面的短语和句型:1.(1)go birdwatching 去看鸟(2)at the market 在市场上2. long-winged翅膀长的wed-footed 蹼足的pointed尖的,尖头的forked叉状的hooked 钩状的3.broad表示事物本身的宽度wide表示两边之间的距离(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in north-east China = in the north-east of China在中国东北部2.one of +名词复数“……之一”,作主语谓语用单数。
3.provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物4.different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种的all kinds of 各种各样的5.(1)all year round 一年到头(2)for a short stay 短期逗留6.fish (1) 表示种类,复数fishes:many fishes 很多种鱼(2)表示数量,单复数相同:many fish 很多鱼(3)表示鱼肉,是不可数名词:much fish 很多鱼肉7.(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) to make more space for farms and buildings 不定式作目的状语。
(3) space 空间,为不可数名词,=room8.less and less 越来越少more and more 越来越多比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”9.enough space 足够的空间enough 修饰名词,前置,修饰形容词或副词,后置。
enough … to do sth “足够……可以做某事”10.We do a bird count once a year.(1)do a bird count 数鸟儿(2)once a year 一年一次11.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事12.(1)help sb do sth帮助某人做某事(2)make sb do sth 使某人做某事(3)take actions to do sth 采取行动做某事13.a large number of 很多= a lot of14.walk a long way 走很远的路(Grammar)1.return = come back 回来= give… back 归还2.at the entrance 在入口处3.take a bus to… = go to … by bus 坐车去……4.as 当……时候=when5.tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事不定式的否定:not to +动词原形(Integrated skills and Study skills)1.(1)more than = over 多于,超过(2)have an area of … 面积有……2. a very good place to go birdwatching 观鸟的好去处不定式作定语,后置。
8A 短语

8A Chapter11.get/receive a letter fromhear from/have a letter from(延续)2.take/have a look at = look at3.a country called/named Englanda country with the name (of) England4.want sb. to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.4.want to do = would like to dofeel like doing5.make it easier for sb. to do sth.6.tell sb. (not) to do sth.tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb.tell sb. about sb.7.tell a story = tell storiestell a lie = tell liestell the true / tell … from…8.five feet tall= five feet in heighta five-feet-tall boyan 8-metre-wide river9.have short black hair10.my/his/Tom’s favourite hobby11.enjoy playing chess/rugby/badminton12.have been there / have gone there13.sb. own/have a restaurantthe owner of a restaurant14.work as an architect15.near my house=not far (away) from my house16.walk to school= go to school on foot17.be friendly to sb.18.many sports fields/shoes/clothesa sports car19.be keen on (doing/playing) sports20.my best subject at schoolmy best school subject21.enclose a photo of myself22.in the middle (of…)23.write to sb.24.tell me all about yourself25.hope to dowish to dowish sb. to do sth.wish you a happy Teachers’ Day 收到某人来信(4)2.看一看(3)3.一个叫英格兰的国家(4)4.想要某人做某事(2)5.想要做某事(3)5.使某人做某事更容易6.告诉某人(不要)做某事把某事告诉某人(2)告诉某人关于某事7.讲故事(2)说谎(2)说实话/ 区分…与…8.无英尺高(2)一个无英尺高的男孩一条八米宽的河9.长着黑色短发19.我/他/汤姆最喜欢的业余爱好11.喜欢下棋/ 喜欢打橄榄球/羽毛球12.去过那/ 去了那13.某人拥有一家饭店饭店的主人14.当建筑师15.我家附近=离我家不远16.走路上学17.对…友好18.许多运动场/运动鞋/运动服跑车19.喜爱(做)运动20.我在学校最好的科目(2)21.随信附上你自己的照片22.在…的中间23.给…写信24.告诉我关于你自己的一切25.希望做某事(2)希望某人做某事祝你教师节快乐wish you good luck26.look it up in a dictionary27.some more water=a little more water some more books=a few more books 28.give me some bread=give some bread to megive it to me29.be all in=be tired30.terribly idle=very lazy31.at the back of the hall反义in the front of the hall32.an ambition=a strong wish33.less than five feet two inches tall more than/over forty metres long34.not…at all / Not at all35.a younger brother / an elder brother36.the first namethe last name=the family name37.speak English well=speak good English38.go to university/college39.leave school=graduate from school40.your home address=the address of your home41.What does …mean?=What do you mean by…?=What’s the meaning of…?42.be born=come into this world43.in the Year of the Horse44.call /name sb. sth.45.safe arrival / arrive safely46.earn more money47.be destined to change his fortune48.on the envelope49.capital letters50.thanks a lot for your letter51.at the top-right corner52.work alone=work by oneself53.at the end (反义) at the beginning54.start with…(反义) end with…祝你好运26.在字典里查找它27.更多一些水(2)更多一些书(2)28.给我一些面包(2)把它给我29.疲倦(2)30.非常懒(2)31.在大厅的后部在大厅的前部32.志向=强烈愿望33.不到五英寸高超过四十米长34.一点也不/ 不用谢35.弟弟/ 哥哥36.名姓(2)37.英语讲得好(2)38.上大学39.毕业(2)40.你的家庭住址(2)41....的含义是什么?(3)42.出生=来到这个世界43.马年44.把…叫做…45.安全抵达(名词)/ 安全抵达(动词)46.赚更多的钱47.注定改变他的命运48.在信封上49.大写字母50.非常谢谢你的来信51.在右上角52.独自工作53.在结尾/ 在开头55.以…开始/ 以…为结尾Chapter21.more often/most often2.think about your daily life3.once/twice/three times a week4.clean/brush my teeth5.play table tennis6.play the piano7.play computer games8.ride a motor bike to sp.=go to sp. by motorbike=go to sp. on a motorbike9.expect to do sth.=look forward to doing sth.10.one of the top students11.several successful computer games12.all of her family13.in her business/company14.at school / before school / after school15.have breakfast/lunch/supper r(无the) have a meal / have mealsat breakfast/lunch/supper(无the)16.have a family business17.start the business18.over/more than half a million19.the manager of the company20.be responsible for sales (sth./doing sth.) =have the duty for sales(…)21.go to school in my own car=take my own car to school22.old enough / fast enoughenough time / enough books23.make (a) phone call(s) to sb.=call sb.= phone sb. =ring sb. Up=give sb. a call=give a call to sb.24.on my way to schoolon the way to the parkon Tom’s way home/there/here25.start school26.enjoy seeing my school friends27.some of the work/students28.too simple for me29.achieve A grades in all my subjects30.fail an exam=fail in an exam=fail to pass an exam 1.更经常/ 最经常2.考虑你的日常生活3.一周一/两/三次4.刷牙5.打乒乓球6.弹钢琴7.打电脑8.骑摩托车去某地(3)9.期待做某事(2)10.尖子生之一11.几个成功的电子游戏12.她的所有家人13.在她的公司14.在学校/上学前/放学后15.吃早/午/晚饭吃饭(2)在早/午/晚饭时16.有个家庭公司17.开办公司18.超过五百万19.公司经理20.负责销售(某事/做某事)(2)21.乘坐自己的车上学(2)22.年龄足够大/足够快足够的时间/足够的书23.给某人打电话(6)24.在我上学的路上在去公园的路上在汤姆回家/去那/来这的路上25.开始上学(课)26.喜欢看见我的学校朋友27.工作/学生中的一些28.对于我来说太简单29.在我所有科目中都得A30.考试不及格(3)=fail in passing an exam31.collect me from school=pick me up from school32.have lunch with a client33.return to sp.=go/come back to sp.return home=go/come homereturn sth to sb./sp.=give sth back to sb./sp.34.attend a club=join a club=go to a club35.on Fridays=every Friday36.have Computer Club meetings37.ask me to assist /help them38.have violin lessons39.take me home/theretake him to the hospital40.finish (doing) my homework41.in an hour or two42.discuss our business=talk about our business43continue working on my computer continue doing=continue to do=go on doing44get to school=arrive at school=reach school 45.What do you think of…?=How do you like…?46.pass all of her exams47..go jogging/swimming48.walk home=go home on foot49.eat healthy food50.do/have exercisedo morning exercisesdo eye exercises51.correct papersthe correct answeranswer the question correctly51.give two lessonshave four lessons52.talk to/with students=have a talk with students=have a conversation with students53.have/hold a meeting54.prepare lessons55.visit a student’s family56.do some washing/cleaning/reading 31.从学校接我(2)32.和一位客户吃饭33.返回某地(2)回家(2)把某物还给某人/某处(2)34.参加俱乐部(3)35.在周五(2036.开电脑俱乐部会议37.让我帮助他们38.上小提琴课39.把我带回家/那把我送到医院40.完成作业41.一两个小时后42.讨论生意(2)43.继续在电脑上工作继续做某事(3)44.到校(3)45.你觉得…怎么样?46.通过她所有的考试47.去慢跑/游泳48.走回家(3)49.吃健康的食物50.做锻炼做早操做眼操51.改卷子正确的答案正确地回答问题51.(老师)上两节课(学生)上四节课52.和学生交谈(3)53.举行会议(2)54.备课55.家访56.洗衣服/清扫/看书Chapter 31.take the Star Ferry2.answers to these questions3.on a ferry=by ferry =take a ferry4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.How long does it take sb. to do sth.?5.cross the river=go across the river6.dial 120/the numbercall/phone the police7.keep a diary / write a diary8.deal/do with the trouble9.a page from Paul’s diary10.an exciting thing which happened to him11.happen to sb.(同义词组)take place happen to do sth12.wait for him/the buswait at the bus stopwait (for sb.) to do sth.13.wait quietly / keep quiet14.this afternoon/last spring(前无介词)15.hear a big argumentargue with sb.(arguing)16.two women tourists(指性别)two men’s shoe shops(指男款式)17.shout at a big man18.hold out a bag19.stare at sb./sth.20.move through the crowda big crowd of peoplebe crowded with people21.What’s happening?=What’s going on? =What’s up?22.say sth. to sb.23.go on to do sth.go on doing sth. =go on with sth.=continue doing/to do23.steal my friend’s purse=steal a purse from my friend25.rob sb./sp. of sth.rob the bank of 1 million yuan26.start talking to us27.at first/first of all28.notice sb. do sth.(感官动词用法) notice sb. doing sth. 1.乘坐渡船2.这些问题的答案3.乘坐渡船4.花费某人…时间做某事花费某人多长时间做某事5.过河(2)6.拨打120/拨号报警(2)7.记日记(指习惯)/写日记8.处理麻烦9.保罗日记的一页10.一件刺激的事发生在他身上11.(某事)发生在某人身上碰巧做某事/happen同义词组:12.等他/等车在车站等等待(某人)做某事13.静静地等候/保持安静14.今天下午/去年夏天15.听到很大的争吵与某人争吵16.两个女游客两家男式鞋店17.朝一个高大男人大喊18.拿出一个包19.盯着某人/某物20.穿过人群一大群人挤满了人21.发生什么事了?(3)22.对某人说谋事23.继续做另一件事继续做同一件事(4)24.偷了我朋友的钱包=从我朋友那偷了一个钱包25.抢某人/某处的…东西从银行抢了一百万元26.开始和我们交谈27.首先/首要的是28.注意到某人做了某事注意到某人正在做某事29.run away / run after(追逐)=chase30.follow the man =go after the man31.hurry aboard =go aboard in a hurry hurry to an ice-cream shop=go to an ice-cream in a hurryhurry up32.be afraid of sth./doing sth.be afraid/frightened to do33.watch the action34.the shop assistant35.report a robbery to the police36.look down through the railing37.No.3 Ferry38.meet the ferry39.some/a few more detailsthree more hours =another three hours 40.put the phone down =put down the phone pick up the phone41.take the next ferry to…=go to … on the next ferry42.get on the ferry (反义)get offget into the car/taxi (反义)get out of43.stand around the man44.(be) in handcuffs45.as soon as possible/sb.can(could)46.walk by / pass by47.good thinking48.aboard=onto a ship or boat49.talk noisily50.hit sb. in the facehit sb. on the nose/head/arm51.be/get angry (with…)/be angry at sth.52.be/become interested in=show/have interest in53.get there/arrive there/reach there54.in time / on time(区别)55.be pleased with /be pleased to do56.tell me your news=tell your news to me57.tell sb. the truth58.trip on something59.just at that moment60.drive to the nearest hospital=go to the nearest hospital by car/in a car 61.stay in hospital / lie in bed 29.跑开,逃跑/追逐(2)30.跟随那个人(2)31.匆匆忙忙上船(2)匆匆忙忙到一家冰淇淋店(2)赶快32.害怕做某事不敢/害怕做某事(2)33.观察行动34.店员35.向警察报告抢劫案36.通过围栏向下看37.三号渡船38.拦截渡船39.更多一些细节(2)另外三小时(2)40.放下电话(2)拿起电话41.乘坐下一班渡船去 (2)42.上渡船/下渡船上轿车/出租车/ 下…43.围着那个人站着44.带手铐45.尽可能地快(2)46.走过/经过47.好想法48.在船上,到船上=49.吵嚷地说50.打在某人脸上打在某人鼻子/头/胳膊上51.生某人的气/因某事生气52.(变得)对某事感兴趣=对…表现出/有兴趣53.到那(3)54.及时/按时55.对…满意/很高兴做某事56.告诉我你的消息(2)57.对某人讲实话58.绊在…上59.正好在这时60.开车到最近的医院(3)61.住院/躺在床上Chapter41.it said nothing=it didn’t say anything2.ask sb. sth. / ask for sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth.=let sb.(not) do sth, ask sb. + 宾语从句3.in our daily life4.a decimal number5.odd numbers /even numbers6.long ago=a long time ago/once upon a time7.different ways of writing numbers=different ways to write numbers8an especially important number(adv.修饰adj9.make it easier for us to calculate(形宾)10.answers to problems11.an important part of your body12.at least two languages / at most13.one’s own language14.in ancient times / in modern times15.in many different wayscount in the same wayon the way / by the way16.in tens / in twos17.the system of numbers=the number system18.consist of=be made up of19any number from the biggest to the smallest 20.invent and develop the 1 to 9 systeman important invention21.powerful calculating machines (adj)a modern electronic calculator(n.)do (a) calculation(s) (n.)calculate fast (v.)22.so fast and accurate that…23.on the abacus / the beads on the wires24.represent=stand for25.percentages and square roots30%=thirty percent26.in a flash27.in your whole lifetime=all your life28.call the brain a living computer(call sb.sth.)29.a human brain (human/German/Roman+s)30.the following story=the story below31a lady from India=a lady who comes from...a lady with an amazing brain=a lady who has an surprising brain 1.它没说什么(2)2.问某人某事/要某物让某人(不要)做某事(2)问某人…事(+宾语从句)3.在我们的日常生活中4.小数5.奇数/偶数6.很久以前(2)/从前7.写数字的不同方式(2)8.一个特别重要的数字9.使我们计算更容易10.问题的答案11.你身体的一个重要部分12.至少两种语言/至多13.某人自己的语言14.在古代/在现代15.在许多方面用同样的方式数数在路上/顺便问一下16.以十进制/二进制17.数字系统(2)18.由…构成19.从最大到最小的任何数字20.发明并发展了一到九系统一个重要的发明21.强大的计算机器一个现代化的电子计算器做计算计算的很快22.太快太精确以致于…23.在算盘上/金属线上的珠子24.代表(2)25.百分数个平方根30%=26.一瞬间27.在你的一生中28.把大脑称为活电脑29.人类大脑30.下面的故事(2)31.来自印度的女士(2)有着惊人大脑的女士(2)33.calculate like lightning34.took fifty seconds to find the answer.=spend fifty seconds (in) finding the answer35.program it with instructions36.solve the problem above/below37.powerful enough(adv)/enough workers(adj)38.the answer on page 5939.invent=make for the first time40grow bigger(turn,get,become,go,grow半系)41.give orders to a computer42.more than one country or nation43. a reason for your answer44.what to do and what not to do45.have a seat=take a seat=sit down46.pay attention to sth./doing sth.47.Be quiet. / Don’t be afraid48.make a noise / make a lot of moise49.be late for school=come late to school50.add 3 and 9 / subtract 3 from 9Multiply 3 by 9 / divide 9 by 33 plus/and 9 equals/is 12.9 minus 3 equals/is 6.3 multipl ied by 9 equals /is 27.9 divid ed by 3 equals/Is 3.51.the rest of the…52. 345读法three hundred and forty-five15,802=fifteen thousand eight hundredand two1,000,000=one million0.3=zero point three*76.14=seventy-six point one fourin 1987=in nineteenth eighty-sevenin 2008=in two thousand and eight53.the number of +名复+谓单(a) number(s) of +名复+谓复54.57% of our classmates55.be born in the same year56.the average age/height of our classmates the average temperature in Shanghai57.how long / how high/tallhow big / how far / how heavyhow soon / how often58.invernt the telephone/aeroplane59rise to…=go up to…/fall to…=go down to.. 34.花费五十秒钟找出答案(2)=35.用指令给它编程36.解决上面/下面的问题37.足够强大/足够的工人38,五十九页的答案39.发明=第一次做出40.变得更大(五个半系)41.给电脑发出命令42.不止一个国家或民族43.你的回答得原因44.做什么,不做什么45.就座(3)46.注意某事/做某事47.安静!/不要害怕!48.发出噪音(2)49.上学迟到(2)50.3与9相加/9减39乘3/9除33加9等于129减去3等于69乘以3等于279除以3等于51.其余的/余下的…52.345读法15,8021,000,0000.376.14in 1987in 200853….的数量…许多54.我们班百分之五十七的同学55.同年出生56.我们班同学的平均年龄/身高57.沈阳的平均气温58.多久/多高(2)多大/多远多久以后/ 多长时间一次58.发明电话/飞机59.上升到...(2)/下降到 (2)Chapter51.be useful/useless to…2.the picture on the next page3.ancient men4.a famous thinkere/be from Greece6. a country in Europe=an European country7.go to … for fun8.be created by sb.9.Mickey Mouse / Monkey King10.look it up11.buy her an encyclopaedia=buy…for…12.on earth=in the world / on land13.more than/over sixty million years ago millions of dinosaurs14.as small as chickens=the same size as…as big as ten elephants=the same size as ten elephantsas heavy as…=the same weight as…as old as…=the same age as…as high/tall as…=the same height as…15.be harmless/harmful to…16.as gentle as sheep17.dinosaurs are fiercer than tigerstigers are not so fierce as dinosaurs18.unlike most other dinosaurs(介词)19.leave behind20.a famous amusement park21.The United States of America22.be famous for…=be well-known for…be famous as…=be well-known as…23.cartoon characters24.after leaving school=after graduating from school=after graduation25.sell newspapers and deliver mail deliver sth. to sb.26.get a job27.draw cartoons for films28.a real mouse / a true story29.the way to be happy30.as few/many things as possible/sb. can31.all (that) he owns32.a big jar that/which he lived 1.对…有用/没用2.下面的图片3.古人4.一位著名的思想家5.来自希腊(2)6.欧洲的国家7.去…娱乐8.由…创建/创造9.米老鼠/美猴王10.查找11.为她买一本百科全书12.在地球上=在世界上/ 在陆地上13.在超过六百万年以前几百万的恐龙14.像鸡一样小(2)像十头大象(2)像…一样重(2)像…一样大(2)像…一样高(2)15.对…无害/有害16.像羊一样温和17.2恐龙比老虎凶猛=老虎不如恐龙凶猛18.不像大多数其它恐龙19.落后20.著名的娱乐公园21.美国(全称)22.因…而著名(2)作为…而闻名(2)23.卡通人物24.放学后==25.卖报纸和分发邮件把…分发给…26.得到一份工作27.为电影画卡通片28.一只真老鼠/ 一个真实的故事29.快乐的方式30.尽可能多/少的东西31.他所拥有的一切32.他居住的大罐子=a big jar where he lived=a big jar in which he lived33.see a boy kneeling by a fountain34.throw away his cup=throw his cup away35.become even happier36.be similar to…37.long before / before long=soon38.so few things / so little waterso many people / so much money=such a lot of people/money39.finally=lastly=in the end=at last40.I like English best=English is my favourite41.correct the answer(v.)the correct answer(adj.)=rightanswer it correctly(adv.)42.hunt animals for food43.live peacefully together44.die of disease / die from…45.the secret of how to be happy46.thind about visiting Nanjing47.on the radio / on the phone /on TV48.the memorial to Dr Sun Yat-senthe answer/key/way to…49.the capital of China50.one of the main attractions51.change…into…/turn…into…52.160 hectares in size53.the government of China=the Chinese government54.repair the roofs and walls of the buildings55.be used for repairs and cleaning work56.449 metres high57.a free trip to Disneyland58.go for a walk=have/take a walk59.the shape of an egg60.by the window61.eat and eat and grow and grow62.read about…in the newspaper63.pay you a million dollarspay for a book / pay money for sth.64.have a dream / dream of/about doing65.what to do with…=how to deal with…66.the next day/week/year ==33.看见一个男孩跪在喷泉边34.扔掉它的杯子35.变得更快乐36.与…相似37.很久以前/ 不久之后38.那么少的东西/ 那么少的钱那么多的人/ 那么多的钱=那么多的人/钱39.最后(4)40.我最喜欢英语=41.改正答案正确的答案正确地回答问题42.猎取动物当作食物43.和平地生活在一起44.死于…(疾病)/ 死于…(其它原因)45.怎样快乐的秘密46.考虑参观南京47.通过收音机/电话/电视48.孙中山先生纪念馆…的答案/…的钥匙/去…的路49.中国的首都50.主要的吸引人处之一51.把...变成 (2)52.面积160公顷53.中国政府(2)54.修理建筑物的房顶和墙壁55.被用于修缮和清洁工作56.449米高57.到迪士尼乐园的免费旅行58.去散步(3)59.鸡蛋的形状60在窗边61.吃呀吃,长呀长62.在报纸上读到63.付给你一百万美元买书/ 付…钱买…64.做梦/ 梦见 (2)65.怎样处理 (2)66.第二天/第二周/第二年8a Chapter61.plant the seed in the ground2.a pear tree/seed3.interview sb. / at the interviewcome/go for an interview4.make things dirty5.air/noise/water pollution6.the best-known trees in Shanghai7.magnolia treesrge, sweet-smelling flowers9.be known as / be known for10.the flowers of Shanghai city11.the pollution fighters12.a few/several useful products13.produce harmful gases14.pass information to one another15.collect some facts for…16.a class project on pollution17.be interested in sth./doing sth.=show/have interest in…18.the biggest and oldest living tings on earth19.make streets more beautiful and less noisy20.what else=what other things21.on the end of your pencil22.sip a Coke or a coffee23.the nuts for the Cokethe beans for the coffeee from trees25.enjoy breathing pure, cool air26.thank trees for that27.natural air conditioners28.take harmful gas form the airrelease oxygen into the air29.one and a half hectares of trees=one hectare and a half of trees30.produce enough oxygen31.keep your whole class alive*and healthy32.cool the air as well as clean it33.all day / all night / all day and all night34.know a lot/much about trees35.attack a tree / attract some insects36.warn its neighbourswarn sb. of/about sth.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 37.by producing a chemical38.make the leaves taste nasty39.join the roots t ogether40.pass food and water aroundmunicate with one another42.be in (great) danger(反)be out of danger43.replace sth.replace hardly any of them=replace almost none of them44.against pollutionplay against their teambe against (the law)put…against the wall45.bring in / take out46.take away (from…)47.a large number of=large numbers ofthe number of48.quite a lot of49.protect themselves against/from insects50.get some useful things from trees51.fewer and fewer treesless and less pollution52.eight reasons for helping to plant trees53.provide us with useful things=provide useful thing for us54.keep us alive and healthymake our air purer55.reduce sound pollution56.wash away57.without tree shade=if there is no tree shade58.supply material for houses59.in/during the last/past 200years60.join us in this project(join sb. in …)61.in the next 10 years62.send us an e-mail=send an e-mail to us63.at info@treesfor (网址前用介词)64.have a lot of fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself=play happilyhave fun (in)doing sth.1.在地里种种子2.梨树/梨种子3.采访某人/在采访中来/去面试4.使东西变脏5.空气/水/噪声污染6.上海最著名的树7.木兰花树8.大的,有芳香气味的花9.作为…而闻名/因…而闻名10.上海的市花11.污染斗士12.几个有用的产品13.产生有害气体14.互相传递信息15.为…收集一些信息16.一个关于污染的班级课题17.对…感兴趣(2)18.地球上最大最古老的生物19使街道更漂亮,噪音更少20.别的什么东西(2)21.在你的铅笔的顶端22.吸可乐和咖啡23.作可乐的坚果咖啡豆24.来自树25.喜欢呼吸纯净,凉爽的空气26.因为那个感谢树27.天然的空调28.从空气中带走有害气体把氧气释放到空气中29.一亩半的树(2)30.产生足够的氧气31.保持你的全班32.使空气凉爽同样也使空气干净33.整日/整夜/整日整夜34.关于树了解很多(2)35.攻击树/吸引一些昆虫36.警告它的邻居警告某人某事警告某人(不要)做某事37.通过产生一种化学物质38.使叶子尝起来令人作呕39.根部连接在一起40.向四周传送食物和水41.互相交流42.处于(极大)危险中/脱离危险43.取代…几乎不能取代它们中任何一个(2)44.对抗污染与他们的队伍对抗打比赛违法把…靠在墙上45.带入/拿出46.从….拿走47.大量的……的数量48.相当多49.保护他们自己免受昆虫的伤害50.从树(身上)得到有用的东西51.越来越少的树越来越少的污染52.八条帮助种树的原因53.为我们提供有用的东西(2)54.保持我们有活力健康使我们的空气纯净55.减少噪声污染56.冲走57.没有树荫(2)58.为(造)房子提供材料59.在过去的200年中(4)60.加入我们这项计划中61.在未来的10年中62.给我们发送邮件(2)63.64.过的愉快(4)做某事很愉快。
牛津上海版 八年级第一学期8A语法冠词专项讲解及练习(有答案)

语法冠词不定冠词类别1)表示一类人或物A boy is not always cleverer than a girl.An elephant is much stronger than a man.2)表身份She is not a high school teacher, but a university teacher.数量3)单数名词前表示“一”There is a table and four chairs in that dinning-room.4)用于序数词前表示“又一,再一”I tried a third time, but failed again.度量5)用于速度、价格、时间等单位名词前,表示“每一”的意思I go shopping twice a week.Miss Kate can type about 200 letters a minute.The car moved 70 miles an hour.6)固定短语Ps: a\an与one区别1. a\an强调类别,不强调数量;one是数词,强调数量,不强调类别。
An orange is orange. 橘子是橙色的。
He has an English-Chinese dictionary. 他有一本英汉字典。
2. 表示数量时,a\an可与one互换,但在某些习语中却不行。
an hour or two=one or two hours a year and a half= one and a half years one another 固定短语一点a little\a bit\a few许多a number ofa lot of玩的开心have a good time感冒have a cold休息have a rest匆忙的in a hurry过一会儿after a while试一试have a try一种a kind of定冠词A.表特指The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.B.可数名词单数前,表示类别The horse is taller than the dog.C.独一无二的名词前The earth moves around the sun.D.序数词和形容词最高级前Who is the first one to arrive at school?E.用于方位词前北京位于中国的北方。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
8A- Chapter One 一、翻译短语1、收到某人来信hear from sb./get a letter fromsb./receive a letter from sb.2、笔友pen friend3、玩橄榄球play rugby4、打羽毛球play badminton5、打曲棍球play hockey6、打乒乓球play table tennis7、看一看它。
Take a look at it.8、右上角地址an address at the top right corner9、地址下的日期a date under the address10、末尾的签名a signature at the end11、一名叫---的女孩a girl called---12、给某人写信write a letter to sb.13、想要成为want to be14、在笔友杂志上in pen-friends magazine15、下棋play chess16、到过某处have been to17、到某处去了have gone to18、作为一名设计师as an architect19、在一年in Form One20、对---友好be friendly to sb.21、运动场sports fields22、对---着迷be keen on23、在中间in the milddle24、希望做某事hope to do sth25、最好的祝愿best wishes.26、生字new words27、查字典look up –in a dictionary28、例如for example29、昨天夜里last night30、昨天晚上yesterday evening31、吃牛排have some steak32、一定是must be33、不可能是can’t be34、去上床go to bed35、精疲力尽的be all in36、更多的伴汁酒more punch37、弄伤我的脚hurt my feet38、闲置的be idle39、整理房间tidy one’s room40、懒惰的be lazy41、在大厅的后面at the back of the hall42、听不见的be inaudible43、一个聪明人a clever person44、从---出来come out of --- 45、强烈的愿望a strong wish46、关门shut the door47、和动物工作work with animals48、设计建筑物plan buildings49、全名full name50、他父母餐馆的名字the name of his parents’restaurant51、他最大的爱好his favorite hobby52、弟弟younger brother53、成为工程师become an engineer54、上大学go to university55、毕业leave school56、做运动play sports57、出生地place of birth58、在英国的东北in the northeast of England59、以---开始begin with60、一位欧洲人a European61、一位诚实的人an honest man62、在镇的另一边at the other side of town63、在九月十日on the tenth of September64、电话簿a telephone directory65、一点也不not at all二、翻译句子1、我大约五英尺高。
I’m about 5 feet tall.2、我从未去过那里。
I have never been there before.3、他在伦敦当牙医。
He works as a dentist in London.4、她的志向是当演员。
Her ambition is to be an actress.5、我最好的科目是物理。
My best subject is physics.6、他可能英语讲的好He probably speaks English well.三、翻译单词1、健康的healthy在---下面below2、清楚地clearly 附上enclose3、地理geography 英寸inch4、饭食meal 拥有own5、近来recently 软运动鞋trainer6、标题title 问候greeting8A- Chapter Two 一、翻译短语1、最经常most often2、日常生活daily life3、一周一两次once or twice a week4、刷牙clean/brush one’s teeth5、骑摩托车ride a motorbike/motorcycle6、弹钢琴play the piano7、写副标题write the subtitle8、与---相似be similar to9、与---不同be different from---10、期盼做某事expect to do sth.11、神童a whiz-kid12、一名成功的人a person who is successful13、生活中的一天a day in the life14、顶级学生之一one of the top students15、几个电脑游戏several computer games16、她的所有家人all of her family17、在她的企业中in her business18、校服school uniforms19、有一个家庭企业have a family business20、受---的欢迎be popular with ---21、五十多万over half a million22、公司的经理the manager of the company23、卖给某人某物sell sb sth/sell sth to sb.24、对销售负责be responsible for sales25、向某人负责be responsible to sb.26、讨论生意discuss business27、在吃早饭时at breakfast28、一名会记an accountant29、坐我自己的车in my own car30、给客户打电话make phone calls to clients31、在上学的路上on one’s way to school32、校友school friends33、无聊的be boring34、取得A等achieve/get A grades35、考试不及格fail an exam36、做某事失败fail to do sth./fail in doing sth37、从学校接我collect me from school38、返回到return to ---39、归还某人某物return sth to sb.40、上俱乐部attend/go to a club41、请求某人做某事ask sb to do sth.42、帮助某人assist/help sb. 43、上小提琴课have violin lessons44、带她回家take her home45、完成作业finish one’s homework46、继续做某事continue doing sth47、需要大量睡眠need much sleep48、值好多钱cost a lot of money49、对---有责任have the duty for---50、在一两个小时后in an hour or two51、一件乐器a musical instrument52、非常聪明的青少年very clever teenagers53、他通常的分数his usual grade54、亲自开车去---drive oneself to---55、考试及格pass an exam56、一般现在时the simple present tense57、一直all the time58、每次every time59、度假on holiday60、开会have a meeting61、感到高兴feel happy62、喜欢上学enjoy school63、建筑工人construction worker64、做体操do physical exercises65、发脾气lose one’s temper66、讲真话tell the truth67、首先first of all68、15岁以下的冠军the under 15 champion69、市运动中心City Sports Center70、去慢跑go jogging71、批改试卷correct papers二、翻译句子1、我年龄不够大不能开车。
I’m not old enough to drive .2、对我来说太简单了。
It’s too simple for me.3、两年前我开办了这个企业。
I started this business two years ago.4、你多久做一次白日梦?How often do you daydream?三、翻译单词1、得到gain 保安guard2、幸运地luckily 邮差messenger3、数学mathematics 很少seldom8A- Chapter Three一、翻译短语1、乘明星渡船take the Star Ferry2、过河cross the river3、报警call the police4、写些关于---write about---5、与---争论argue with/have an argument with6、某人发生什么happen to sb.7、安静等待wait quietly8、今天下午this afternoon9、听见一场大声争吵hear a big argument10、两位女游客two women tourists11、朝---喊shout at/to---12、拿出hold out13、注视某人stare at sb.14、穿过人群move through the crowd15、出了什么事?what’s going on?16、买明信片buy postcards17、开始做某事start doing sth.18、跟随某人到---follow sb to---19、匆忙登船hurry aboard20、跟着某人go after sb.21、害怕---be afraid of---22、观察行动watch the action23、店员shop assistant24、拨110 dial 11025、报告一桩抢劫案report a robbery26、透过栏杆往下看look down through the rails27、给些更多细节give some more details28、放下电话put the phone down29、戴着手铐be in handcuffs30、干得好well done.31、走过walk by32、好主意good thinking/idea.33、一大群人a big crowd of people34、吵嚷说话talk noisily35、对---生气get/be angry with sb.36、一块纸板a piece of cardboard37、做违法的事do sth against the law38、偷东西steal sth39、杀人kill sb.40、未经允许without permission41、带着极大兴趣look with great interest42、做错事do sth wrong 43、袭警attack a policeman44、试图做某事try to do sth45、与大个子男子打仗fight the big man46、及时in time47、别人someone one48、在冰淇淋店in the ice-cream shop49、进入比萨屋enter the Pizza Place50、跳进---里jump into---51、落到坑里fall into a hole52、一场交通堵塞a traffic jam53、逮捕某人arrest sb.54、乐于助人be helpful55、警方粉碎比萨帮Police smash Pizza gang56、一次大胆的抢劫案a daring robbery57、发生take place58、一名---的成员a member of ---59、打开switch/turn on60、按下按钮press the button61、把它提起lift it up62、录制音乐recorder the music63、把它搬到楼下carry it downstairs64、中国海岸the coast of China65、轻松击败某人defeat sb. easily66、获得比赛胜利win the game67、乘客的长队the long queue of passengers68、吃的东西sth to eat69、滑稽的笑话a funny joke70、有两个学位have two degrees71、主要城市main cities72、做某事收钱charge money for doing sth73、有学习语言的天赋have a gift for learninglanguage74、绊到东西trip on sth75、就在那时just at that time76、别担心我。