英语常用基本句式,句型结构
英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型：基本句型一：S+V （主+谓）基本句型二：S+V+P (主+系+表)基本句型三：S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四：S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五：S+V+O+P (主+谓+宾+宾补)这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
--Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。
这种句型称为主系表结构，其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。
She became a lawyer.她当了律师。
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4.主+谓+宾+宾折叠这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。
（形容词easy作补语）I'll let him go.我将让他去。
（不定式go用作补语）注意：有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句，例：China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。
英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)
• 6.Many teachers live in another city. 主+谓
1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 并列句 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 并列句
4. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What a bad B. How bad C. What bad
选择疑问句中一般用or连接，回答时不能使用 yes或no，而要用一个完整的句子或省略形式。
① —Do you like apples or pears? ② —Which would you like better, tea or coffee?
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直击中考考点
◆反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的常见用法 (1) 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
意为“某人也一样”， 是表示肯定的倒装。 Ou Baizi passed this English exam, so did I .
欧百子通过了这次英语考试，我也通过了。 2. 易混句式：so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。
意为“确实是……”。
—Ouyang Xue dances very well.欧阳雪舞跳得很好。
英语常用句型结构大全有哪些
英语常用句型结构大全有哪些知识就是力量，为了增加对知识的掌握程度，下面由小编为你精心准备了“英语常用句型结构大全有哪些”，本文仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯！英语常用句型结构大全1. 否定句型1）一般否定句Idon＇t know this. No news is good news.2）特指否定Idon＇t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3）部分否定All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。
）4）全体否定Nothing can be so simple as this.5）延续否定He doesn＇t know English， let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6）半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.7）双重否定I can＇t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8）排除否定But for your help， I couldn＇t do it.9）加强否定He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1）一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.2）强调判断It is English that we should learn.3）弱式判断You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.4）正反判断That sounds all right， but in fact it is not.5）互斥判断Either he is right or I am.6）注释判断He is a walking dictionary，that is （to say），he can remember many English words.7）比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.3. 祝愿祈使句式1）一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2）强语式Never tell a lie.3）委婉祈使句What/How/ about going there on foot？4）建议祈使句Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six？5）祝愿句Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship！4. 感叹句型What nice weather it is！5. 疑问句型1）一般疑问句Do you the way to the station？2）反意疑问句It is quite cheap， don＇t you think？3）特殊疑问句What ever do you mean by saying this？4）选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse？5）间接疑问句What do you think/say/suppose I should do？6.数词句型1）表数目He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.2）表年月日He was born on April 22， 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3）表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.4）表倍数The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5）表计量It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1）两项关联One the one hand， I am your teacher， and on the other hand， I am also you friend.2）先后顺序At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3）修饰限制Don＇t trust such a man as over praise /One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.4）两项连接The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5）加和关系In addition to ＇if＇， there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.8. 比较句型1）等比句The lab is no better than a cottage.2）差比句Ispeak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am.3）极比句None/No one/ is so blind as those that won＇t see.4）比例句The more a man knows， the more he feels his ignorance.5）择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.6）对比句They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1）一般事实If we succeed， what will the people say？2）虚拟条件句If you had seen it， you would have been moved.3）反条件句Unless you try， you＇ll never succeed.4）唯一条件句If only I have another chance， I shall do better.5）推论条件句Now that you are grown up， you must stop this behavior.大学英语作文常用句型因果推理法常用句型use/Since we read the book， we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
五种英语基本句型
五种英语基本句型
1. 主+谓: 这是最基本的句子结构，它由一个主语和一个谓语组成，表达的意思是一个具体的事实或行为。
例如：He lives in London.（他住在伦敦）
2. 主+谓+宾: 这种句式中，除了主语和谓语外，还包括一个宾语，它表达的是谓语动词所表示的行为或事实影响到的对象或者与之相关
的对象。
例如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书）
3. 主+谓+间+宾: 这种句式和上面的主+谓+宾很相似，只是多了
一个介词，介词帮助把主语、谓语、宾语连接起来。
例如：She sang
a song for me.（她为我唱了一首歌）
4. 主+谓+宾+宾: 这是一种常见的句式，也就是一个主语、一个
谓语和两个宾语组成，其中第一个宾语叫直接宾语，后一个叫间接宾语。
例如：I gave Jack a present.（我给杰克一份礼物）
5. 主+谓+状+宾: 这种句式一般都有一个状语条件，它可以是表
示时间、原因、目的、结果等的不定式、现在分词或过去分词。
例如：She set off early in order to catch the train.（她很早出发是
为了赶上火车）。
英语基本句型结构
基本句型 四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语 动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意 思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者( 一般指物)，另一个是动作的间接承受者(通 常指人)。 eg: give sb. sth.→give sth. to sb. make sb. sth.→make sth. for sb.
主+谓+宾+宾补 6) You could simply call me Wang. There be句式
7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.
Back
Write and Correct Mistakes
6 Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Ｓ
Ｖ （不及物动词）
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. An accident 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.They
flies. rose. cooked. happened. laughed. woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday have gone
12. They encouraged her to try again. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 13. He admits that he was mistaken. 主+谓+宾 14. The pen writes smoothly. 主 + 谓+状 15. The dinner smells good. 主+系+表
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一：SV（主＋谓）Subject(主语）＋Verb（谓语）这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词（英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi。
的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语）。
若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to，of,at后方可跟上宾语.具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了，如listen to，look at….），不及物动词常见的有：appear，apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear，exist,fall,happen，rise(好像还有所有的感官动词（如以上的listen-—Eragon注)等等.如：The students work very hard。
学生们学习很努力.She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening。
事故是昨天晚上发生的。
（happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth。
+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情；表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb。
”这一结构来表达-—Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP（主谓表）（好像有的叫SVC（主系表）——Eragon注)Subject(主语）＋Link。
V(系动词）＋redicate（表语）（表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be， become， appear， seem, look, sound， feel， get， smell等词)之后.——Eragon注）这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1）表示状态的连系动词.这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell， taste, sound, keep， remain，等等。
求初中英语基本句型,基本结构
求初中英语基本句型,基本结构初中英语句型汇总，主要涉及以下几类重要句型：1、陈述句陈述句表达的是一般事实或真理，和平时说话的普通句子类似。
其主要特点就是句子的结构十分简单，就是主语+谓语的形式。
例：He is a student. 他是一名学生。
2、疑问句疑问句有两种，即一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句的句式是：疑问词+一般疑问句，它的回答形式是可以是是或否。
例：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？特殊疑问句的句式是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，它的回答形式是要把特殊疑问词的答案给出来。
例：What is your name? 你叫什么名字？3、否定句否定句用于表达拒绝、反对或拒绝承认等情况，它一般由助动词do和标志词not构成。
例：He does not like English. 他不喜欢英语。
4、感叹句感叹句是用来表达感叹、惊讶、不解等情感的句子，它的主要特点是表达的情感强烈。
例：What a beautiful day!么美好的一天啊！二、初中英语基本结构1、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构是简单句最基本的结构，也是一般句子中最常用的结构。
它的结构形式为：主语+谓语+宾语，即句子的主干部分，句子的主要意思在这部分表达出来。
例：She likes English.喜欢英语。
2、主系表结构主系表结构是将主语和系动词连在一起，以表示主语的状态或情况。
它的结构形式为：主语+系动词+表语，即以系动词作连接，表语用以表达主语的属性或情况。
例：She is a student.是一名学生。
3、主谓宾宾补结构主谓宾宾补结构又称为三宾结构，有时也可以称为四宾结构。
它的结构形式为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，即句子的主干内容有三部分，用以表达主语的动作的客观结果。
例：He made me a cup of tea. 他给我做了一杯茶。
4、主谓表结构主谓表结构是一种特殊的结构形式，它主要是用来表示一种状态，而不是表示动作。
基本句型结构
1 这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。(take good care of) 2 你在工作中可依靠他。(depend on) 3 沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。 (give off) 4 写完作文后，我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。(go over) 5 脱掉你的外套，离开前再穿。(take off, put on) 6 人们会把她找出来的。(find out) 7 我们必须派人去请医生 (send for) 1 The nurse will take good care of your father. 2 You can depend on（介） him in your work. 3 Boiling water gives off（副） steam. 4 After writing a composition, we must go over（介）it. 5 Take off your coat and put it on（副） before you leave. 6 People will find her out（副）. 7 We must send for（介） a doctor
有的含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的 动介词组是不可拆分的。 如，look after照顾 look at瞧 look for寻找 belong to属于 refer to参考、提及 think of考虑，评价 send for派人去请 care for喜欢 suffer from受…之苦 deal with对付，应付 object to反对 pay for付…的钱,等 。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动副词组是 可拆分的。如， They carried out the plan successfully. =They carried the plan out successfully. 但我们只说, As the plan was practical, they carried it out successfully.
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英语常用基本句式和句型结构【要点归纳】▲英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。
英语是SV型语言。
即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干，以谓语动词为核心。
▲一般来说，一个英语句子若没有谓语动词（实义动词或系动词），这个句子一定是错误的。
▲英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当，动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式（动名词、不定式或分词）。
但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词，也可以是形容词、名词等。
如：The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.To study English is not easy.Study English not easy. (×)▲汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”，动词不需要形态变化，便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。
一个英语句子，除并列谓语的情形外，只能出现一个谓语，否则须用其他手段处理：★变为非谓语形式★连词连接﹛并列连词（并列谓语；并列句）★从属连词→引出从句★用名词或介词来表示▲汉语“动词连用”有两类，一类是由一个主语发出的连续几个动作，叫连动式；一类是由谓语的两个动作，前一个动词的宾语是后一个动词的主语，即两个动词不是由一个主语发出的，称作兼语式。
请看：一）连动式英语中没有汉语这种连动式，表达先后关系的几个动词，可用and连接或用分词结构。
如：我打开门走进来。
I opened the door and came in. (Opening the door, I came in.)二）兼语式如：“他请我到他家来做客。
”“我”是“请”的宾语，又是“到他家来做客”的主语。
也就是说“我”身兼两职。
英语句式表达汉语兼语式有以下几种方式：1) 将兼语式的第二个动词转化为英语的宾语补足语，常用不定式，有时用不带to的不定式，或分词，副词，形容词，名词，介词结构等。
对于第一个动词，汉语中常用的动词有“使”、“叫”、“请求”、“让”、“迫使”、“导致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促进”、“鼓励”等，在英语中均有对应的动词（make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等）。
如：He invited me to dinner in his house.▲在SV总句式基础上，根据谓语动词的类型不同，可总结出下五大句型：[S1]⑴主语+系动词+表语She seems kind.a. The soup is delicious. (形容词作表语)b. Helen became an electrical engineer. (名词作表语)c. He is in good health. (介词短语作表语)d. The story is interesting. (现在分词作表语)e. His wish is to become a doctor. (动词不定式作表语)⑵主语+不及物动词He changed a lot.a. The moon shines brightly. (一般现在时)b. The car won’t go. (一般将来时)c. The child behaved badly at the party. (主语+不及物动词+程度状语+地点状语)d. Production declined 6% last month. (一般过去式)e. They will fly to London. (主语+不及物动词+地点状语)⑶主语+及物动词+宾语We love our country.a. We visited our friends. (名词作宾语)b. I am considering going abroad. (动名词作宾语)c. He can not afford to take a taxi. (动词不定式作宾语)d. He caught her by the arm. (动词+宾语+介词短语作方式状语)⑷主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）或主语+及物动词+直接宾语（物）+to +间接宾语（人）+for+间接宾语（人）He gave me a present. (He gave a present to me.)a. He often tells the children interesting stories.b. He assigned Jack the toughest job.c. I paid the repairman 50 dollars.d. He sent some flowers to his girlfriend.e. My mother made a new dress for my sister.f. I'll tell you what I've been thinking. (宾语从句)g. I assure you that this medicine will help you. (宾语从句)h. You've got to promise me that you won't do that again.(主及宾结构+不定连接+主及宾宾)⑸[/url]主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语I found the book interesting.[S2]a. His writing has made him a well-known public figure. (名词作宾补)b. They found the book easy. (形容词作宾补)c. I can see two ships in the harbor. (介词短语作宾补)d. He kept me waiting too long. (现在分词作宾补)e. I have my hair cut every month. (过去分词作宾补)f. They wanted him to study abroad. (动词不定式作宾补)g. Will you tell me how to do it?h. We advised her which course to take.[S1]五种基本句型歌英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连；vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语；[S2]1. Jim finds his job a challenge.［宾补为n.］2. I found the movie interesting.［宾补为adj.］3. Why did you leave the light on?［宾补为adv.］4. We found her in tears.［宾补为介词短语］5. They encouraged her to try again.［宾补为不定式］6. My mother told me not to worry.［宾补为不定式］7. We heard someone knocking on the door.［宾补为V-ing］8. Do you smell something burning?［宾补为V-ing］9. I had my computer fixed last week.［宾补为V-ed］10.You should make yourself understood.［宾补为V-ed］第一章：道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。
无名，天地之始；有名，万物之母。
故常无欲，以观其妙；常有欲，以观其徼。
此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄。
玄之又玄，众妙之门。
The Way that can be told of is not an Unvarying Way; The names that can be named are not unvarying names. It was from the Nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang; The named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its kind. Truly, 'Only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the Secret Essences' ; He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the Outcomes. These two things issued from the same mould, but nevertheless are different in name. This ' same mould' we can but call the Mystery, Or rather the 'Darker than any Mystery', The Doorway whence issued all Secret Essences.第二章：天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已；皆知善之为善，斯不善已。
故有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相倾，音声相和，前后相随。
是以圣人处无为之事，行不言之教，万物作焉而不辞，生而不有，为而不恃，功成而弗居。
夫唯弗居，是以不去。
It is because every one under Heaven recognizes beauty as beauty,that the idea of ugliness exists. And equally if every one recognized virtue as virtue, this would merely create fresh conceptions of wickedness. For truly 'Being and Not-being grow out of one another; Difficult and easy complete one another. Long and short test one another; High and low determine one another. Pitch and mode give harmony to one another. Front and back give sequence to one another'. Therefore[1] the Sage relies on actionless activity, Carries on wordless teaching, But the myriad creatures are worked upon by him; he does not disown them. He rears them, but does not lay claim to them, Controls them, but does not lean upon them, Achieves his aim, but does not call attention[2] to what he does; And for the very reason that he does not call attention to what he does He is not ejected from fruition of what he has done.[1]Because 'action' can only make one thing high at the expense of making something else low, etc.[2]Literally, 'does not place (i.e.classify) himself as a victor'. cf. MenciusⅡ, Ⅰ; 第三章：不尚贤，使民不争；不贵难得之货，使民不为盗；不见可欲，使民心不乱。