电大英语网考交际用语归纳讲解学习

交际用语归纳

1. 喜欢与厌恶表达用语归纳

喜好和厌恶（likes and dislikes）直接表达了一个人的情感和态度。究竟是喜欢还是不喜欢，要根据具体情况把你的真实情感明白地表达出来，而且表达厌恶时要注意委婉含蓄。

[典型表达]

I like / love the dinner you prepared yesterday (very much). 我（非常）喜欢/喜爱你昨天准备的晚餐。

I like / love to write poems in my spare time. 我喜欢在业余时间写诗歌。

I quite like the story written by the famous professor. 我很喜欢那位著名教授写的故事。

I really enjoy reading English novels. 我确实喜欢看英文小说。

I am fond of listening to popular music like many young people. 像许多年轻人一样，我喜欢听流行音乐。

To tell the truth, I’m rather keen on science fictions.说实话，我对科幻小说颇有兴趣。

I don‘t like to play football after supper.我不喜欢晚饭后踢足球。

I dislike being treated like that.我不喜欢被那样对待。

I hate to laugh at others when they are in trouble.我讨厌在别人处于困境时嘲笑他们。

[案例探究]

—__________

—I’m fond of playing table tennis.

A. Do you like sports?

B. Which sport do you like best?

C. Playing table tennis is fun.

D. Is playing table tennis your favorite thing to do?

答案与解析：B. 本题考查表示喜好的交际用语。答语是：我喜欢打乒乓球。说明对方问的可能是：你最喜欢什么运动?

[巩固练习]

1. —Walking an hour every day is good for one‘s health.

—Certainly. However,_______.

A. I love doing it very much

B. I don’t hate it

C. I don‘t like to do it every day

D. climbing a mountain is also good

2. —_______. Did you do it yourself?

—I‘m glad you like it. My sister did it for me.

A. I don’t think so

B. I like your new hair style

C. I have no idea

D. You look nice today

3. —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?

— __________

A. Neither, thank you.

B. Yes, both.

C. Why not?

D. Sure, I would.

Key:1-3 CBA

就医表达用语归纳

英语中看病这一交际项目有着各种不同的表达方式。看病时要真正做到“你有来言，我有去语”就得掌握下列内容。

[典型表达]

1. 医生询问病人的用语：

What‘s the matter / trouble with you?

What’s wrong with you?

What‘s your trouble?你怎么了?

2. 病人应答语：

There's something wrong with my back.我背疼。

I have （got）a headache. / My head aches.我头疼。

I have got a cough.我咳嗽。

I have got a pain here.我这儿疼。

It hurts here and there. 到处疼。

I don‘t feel well t oday. 我今天感到不舒服。

3. 医生诊断、提建议及安慰用语：

Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量体温。

It‘s nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。

You‘ll be all right soon. 你很快就会好的。

You had better ask for a leave and have a rest for a few days.你最好请假休息几天。

Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝点水好好休息。

Take these pills 3 times a day. 这些药一天服三次。

[案例探究]

—I feel sick, doctor.

—__________

—I am not sure, but I have got a bad headache.

A. How long have you been sick?

B. I'm sorry to hear that.

C. How are you feeling now?

D. Do you have a fever?

答案与解析：D.根据下文病人的答语I am not sure可知医生问的是“你发烧吗?”

[巩固练习]

1. —_____.

—There is a pain in my chest，and I cough a lot.

A. How are you?

B. You'd better stop smoking.

C. What's wrong with you?

D. What can I do for you?

2. —I have a serious stomachache.

—______.

A. Take it easy.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. That's OK.

D. Really?

Key：1-2 C A

责备和抱怨用语归纳

在对方做错了事或者没有能够做好某事的时候,我们可能会去责备或者抱怨。值得注意的是，语气要委婉。当我们受到别人的责备或者抱怨时，我们也要表示歉意。

[典型表达]

He is to blame. 他应负责任。

She blamed him for the traffic accident.她为交通事故责备他。

He shouldn't have done it.他本不该干那件事的。

Why can't you do something about it?

你为何不能为那件事出点力?

—He couldn‘t find the place. 他找不到那个地方。