中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（情感上）. Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.If they love science, they may try to force（强迫） their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books, newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.（1）________might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.A. A parent.B. Either a teacher or a parent.C. A teacher.D. Neither a teacher nor a parent.（2）The underlined phrase "pass on" in the 3rd paragraph means________.A. 路过B. 继承C. 传递D. 领悟（3）When children get older, they________.A. don't believe their parents any moreB. should always believe what their parents doC. believe that their parents are always rightD. begin to have their own ways of thinking（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Never grow upB. Believe your parents foreverC. Are parents always the best teachers?D. How many teachers can we have in our lives【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。
重庆中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案
重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解As a young woman，my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely，although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam，and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe（秘方）of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed，experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me，it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while，but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother. （2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A.Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B.Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C.Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D.Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?—It means.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness，one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
中考英语阅读理解附答案
No. 1 中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯;而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会;不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗;一切就OK啦When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong; China; we brought not only our luggage; but also our village rules; customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect尊敬elders. Unluckily; this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time; when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple; the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that; her face showed great displeasure. My manager; who happened to hear what I said; took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive敏感Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason; they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences; so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China; people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty; and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However; in the United States; people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging; and women put on makeup; hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly; they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that; I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them; but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”; the y became _______.A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jack’s hometown; _______.A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience; Jack _______.A. lost his job in the restaurantB. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderlyD. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUEA. The more Jack explained; the angrier the couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D. From this experience; Jack learned more about American culture.No. 2 中考英语阅读理解·Jean的网友聊天对我们来说并不陌生;但是该不该完全相信网友呢我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well; almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact; Jean is quite lonely.So Jean spends a lot of time on her . She likes being anonymous匿名; talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on . His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common共同的interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course; they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall; good-looking young man with a big; happy smile. As time went by; they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco; she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco; she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim1. Jean spends a lot of her time on because she is _______.A. richB. famousC. youngD. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _______.A. made her quite happy onB. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himselfD. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other; who felt surprisedA. “David”.B. Both “David” and Jean.C. Jean.D. Neither “David” nor Jean.4. What’s the main idea of the passageA. Don’t believe those you get to know on so easily.B. People don’t use their real names on so often.C. Don’t go to meet those you get to know on .D. People should tell their real names to others on .No. 3 中考英语阅读·一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹;朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记;朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担;朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事..Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons; movies; swimming; horseback riding.When I was 13; my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters; and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding 婚礼and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes; and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back; stamped “Address 地址Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years; I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share 分享happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans;” I thought; but J still wrote t o her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin” she said excitedly; “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much; even after 40 years; laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. after they moved to new homesD. before the writer’s family moved away2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special time3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness4. The writer was happy when she _______.A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer’s family moved awayNo. 4 中考英语幽默阅读·看病每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着;但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧;正如本文中的tailor一样;威吓不少一点忧心;让自己健康快乐一点呢A man went to see his doctor one day; because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully; he said to him; “Well; there’s nothing really wrong with you; I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know; I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago; and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago; he told me tha t he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes; I know all about that;” answered the patient sadly. “You see; I’m that man’s tailor”根据以上短文内容判断正误;正确的用“T”表示;错误的用“F”表示..1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn’t pay his bills.No. 5 中考英语阅读理解——母爱慈母手中线;游子身上衣;谁言寸草心;报得三春晖..母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的;她宽容大度;她不求回报;她为子女付出很多很多……I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair; looking at the ink bottle; pens; and white paper;I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later; during her final illness; mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk;” she’d said again; “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry; never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl; I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional易动感情的”. But she lived “on the surface表面”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive原谅me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment失望; then little interest and; finally; peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it; and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told; as she’d never been able to; that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter; folded折叠and refolded many times.Give me an answer; my letter asks; in any way you choose. Mother; you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgivenessA. She had never received the letter.B. For years; she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passageA. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and MeNo. 1答案及解析1. 选B..根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly可知答案..2. 选C..根据第2段中的As soon as I said that; her face showed great displeasure可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时;一点也不高兴..3. 选B..根据第3段中的In my village in China; people are proud of being old可知答案..4. 选D..根据最后一段中的After that; I changed the way I had with older people可知答案..5. 选D..根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason; they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences; so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don’t show my feelings through words可知B选项不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对;故正确答案为D..No. 2答案及解析1. 选D..由第1段的句子…In fact; Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选D..2. 选A..Jean认为David幽默风趣;在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣;他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时..很显然David使得Jean很开心..答案选A..3. 选C..文章的最后一句…she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim告诉我们;当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时;用了一个感叹号结尾;虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶;但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised惊讶的..4. 选A..本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友;后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩..通过这个故事;短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友;答案选A..No. 3 答案及解析1. 选D..开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等;但后来在作者13岁的时候;作者一家搬走了;两人只能通过书信联系..比较四个选项;显然只能选D..2. 选B..根据文章第2段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes; and we wrote less often 根据文可知;她们之所以没经常写信;是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子;又要搬新家;也就是说;她们没有时间写信..3. 选D..根据文章第3段内容可知答案..4. 选B..真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候..而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测;那时还谈不上高兴..5. 选A..根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much; even after 40 years…可知;答案选A..No. 4答案及解析1. 选F..根据第1句A man went to see his doctor one day; because he was suffering from pains in his stomach可知本题是错误的..2. 选T..根据…there is no thing really wrong with you tailor可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍;故可判断此题与短文内容相符..3. 选F..根据句子Do you know; I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago 可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致;因此可判断此题是错误的..4. 选T..根据…and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you可知答案..5. 选T..通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝;而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的..No. 5答案及解析1. 选C..根据I’ve loved my mother’s desk sin ce I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子;故选C..2. 选A..由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知;作者的母亲表面上很冷漠;但心里充满了对作者的爱;正确答案是A..3. 选B..从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点;应选B..4. 选D..根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter; folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D..5. 选C..文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told; as she’d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人;以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情;所以最佳标题应是C..。
中考英语阅读理解精选10篇(带答案)
中考英语阅读理解精选10篇(带答案)（一）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house an d the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? have you marked thespace around yourself as your? If you are on the trainyou may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner orchair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a se ction for four people and there was a table between us .Th e man on the space on my side of the table at all. I wa s angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefca se! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly poppe d(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the sa me in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside ”.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel tha t they like you to be outside them so that they will enjo y being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it help s you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?( )1.The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to Londonbecause______.A.he had no place to sitB.someone had invaded his “space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about ( )2. “…you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph4 means that_______.A.you are alone outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside tohave some funD.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or t hat group of people( )3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’refers to（所指）“___________”.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries( )4.Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the passag e?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country. 全品中考网C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. ( )5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell reader s to _______.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of “space”in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答案:BDCCC(二)Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually i t is in January or February. It is the most important fest ival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepar e things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many oth er things. And they often make a special kind of food—“du mplings”.It means “come together”.On the day before the f estival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Childre n also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festiv al Eve（除夕）all the family members come back to their home town. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjo y the meal, they give each other the best wishes for th e coming year. They all have a good time.( )6. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.Childre n’s Day.( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrat ed?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.D.In January or February.( )8. is the special kind of food for th e Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. Fish( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings”for C hinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.( )10. The family when they are having dinn er together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing，dance and play cards【答案】6—10 BCBCA(三)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surpris e. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Mayb e that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 m illion cars on roadsworldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and the re is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You ma y discover something new all around you. Stopping and gettin g off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of y our car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enj oyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the trai n. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do t he same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed i n a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you wh en you fly. But be sure to look for information by gettin g on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendl y to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to con trol your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work t hree times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a yea r. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people fee l better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healt hier than driving.( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becomi ng very .A. surprisingB. excitingC.expensiveD. popular( )12 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighb ourhood, you may .A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work( )13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fol d it and _ .A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites ( )14. One of the benefits from bicycling is thatA. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendl y to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter an d fatter( )15. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving ca rs is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D. Common bike s are welcomed by all airlines.【答案】DBBCA(四)It’s not easy to be an astrona ut’s son．Everybody expects y ou to be special or perfect．Ioften wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mea n he’s so special and so good ateverything he does．Even in middle school he was class presi dent and captain of the footballteam．Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind o f hero or doing somethingspecial—like saving a child from a burning building or disc overing a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writ ing competition for the whole sch001．“I hope we have a wi nner right here in my class．”When I got home，I started to think about what to write．M y father is an astronaut．N0，Iwouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．H ow did I see my father? Hmm．I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terri ble dream．I remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a ca r．Yes，these were the things Iwas going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous a stronaut．He was my dad．My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were s o many people in the bighall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)．The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was rel ieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My f ather’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and chee red．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running do wn my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his han d on my shoulder．“Son，thisis the proudest moment of my life．’’It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll neve r be a great hero or win aNobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案(word)1
英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。
中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案
中考英语英语阅读理解试题（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.（1）What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A.They eat, drink or run.B. They drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, walk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.（2）Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.（3）What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A. A fishing town.B. A riding town.C. A shopping town.D. A running town. （4）Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
中考英语阅读理解100篇
中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, mor e as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。
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中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon".（1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesn't tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang'e-4 don't include _______________________.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word "groundbreaking" in the last paragraph is the closest to "________________".A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Chang'e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C. China's relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D. Chang'e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the "dark" side of the moon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
（1）细节理解题，根据After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8,可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。
（4）正误判断题，根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
2．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized(排斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,A. find a way to dreamB. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.A. their dreams are naturalB. they are greater than everyone elseC. they have much knowledgeD. their dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B. Developing technology can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.A. 逆反的B. 幼稚的C. 调皮的D. 冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is __________.A. From Dream to RealityB. Good Examples of DreamsC. Achievements in HistoryD. A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。