1课3练答案英语

1课3练答案英语【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3 一课一练答案unit1】the phone when suddenly we were___.a.cut offb.cut downc.cut backd.cut out64. peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary.a.losingb.missingc.droppingd.falling65. the shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. if an article was of __ quality she’d tell them so.a.miserableb.minorc.subordinated.inferior66. with all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its__.a.limitationb.boundariesc.restraintsd.confinements67. look at the photo and you will find diana __ her father.a.takes tob.takes afterc.takes ford.takes over68. i want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.a.go intob.go afterc.go byd.go with69. he __ his lessons about italy with photographs of the people who live there.a.illustrateb.citedc.quotedd.explained70. in addition to rice, we need to __ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.a.replace .b.supplementc.replenishd.mix71. what he has done is __ the doctor’s orders.a.subject tob.oppositec.resistent tod.contrary to72. the survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.a.ratiob.degreec.rated.scale73. tim is good, smart and hardworking. __, i can’t speak too highly of him.a. as a resultb. in a wordc. by the wayd. on the contrary74. what he told me about the affair simply doesn’t make any __a.ideab.sensec.meaningd.significance75. the la wyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant to admit his guilty.a.planb.trapc.tapd.plot76. why can’t you do this small __ for me? i’v helped you often enough in the past.a.demandb.requestc.favord.requirement77. i know you think i’m talking nonsense, tom, but __ you will realize that i was right.a.at one timeb.in timec.at timesd.on time78.__ the dog was the first anima to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field.a. untilb. it wasc. whatd. that79. my father didn’t go to new york; the doctor suggested that he __ go there.a.notb.won’tc.does notd.not to80. if the work __ completed by the end of the year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.a.beingb.to bec.will bed.has been81. he sat there dong nothing else __.a.but to laughb.than laughing .c.but laughedd.than laugh82. who __ has read shakespeare’s great plays can forget their fascination.a.thatb.which c.who d.ever83. there’s no moth er __ loves her own children.a.whob.thatc.butd.who not84. i would just as soon __ rudely to the child.a.you not speakb.you won’t speakc.you not speakingd.you didn’t speak85. i admit i have made a mistake, __ i deny the serious consequence it may have.a.so willb.soc.nor willd.how can86. most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, __ those events do not interfere with their studiesa.so thatb.lestc.unlessd.provided87. in no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than__a.to put into itb.be put into itc.is put into itd.that is to be put into it88. everyone congratulated the captain, __ whom the team could not have won,a.withoutb.beyondc.besidesd.except89. he often sat in small pub drinking considerately more than __.a.was good for his healthb.his health was goodc.was in good healthd.his good health90. the dressing- table was bare, __ a pair of ivory hair brushes.a.in addition tob.exceptc.except ford.besides91. __, if he doesn’t learn he knows nothing.a. a man is ever so cleverb. be a man ever so cleverc. so clever as a man ever isd. no matter how a man is clever92. five minutes earlier, __ they could have caught the last no.127 bus.a.butb.soc.andd.orabdab dabdc bbbcb dabca ddcdb aacbc【篇二：英语语言学第1-3章课后练习题答案】/p> chapter 1 introductionp131. how do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: linguistics is the scientific study of language？答： linguistics is based on the systematic investigation of linguistic data, conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. in order to discover the natureand rules of the underlying language system, the linguists has to collect and observe language facts first, which are found to display some similarities, and generalizations are made about them; then he formulates some hypotheses about the language structure. the hypotheses thus formed have to be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity. in linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory stand in a dialectical complementation, that is, a theory without the support of data can hardly claim validity, and data without being explained by some theory remain a muddled mass of things.2. what are the major branches of linguistics? what does each of them study?答： the major branches of linguistics are:(1) phonetics: it studies the sounds used in linguistic communication;(2) phonology: it studies how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication;(3) morphology: it studies the way in which linguistic symbols representing sounds are arranged and combined to form words;(4) syntax: it studies the rules which govern how words are combined to form grammatically permissible sentences inlanguages;(5) semantics: it studies meaning conveyed by language;(6) pragmatics: it studies the meaning in the context of language use.3. in what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar?答： the general approach thus traditionally formed to the study of language over the years is roughly referred to as “traditional grammar.” modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar in several basic ways.firstly, linguistics is descriptive while traditional grammar is prescriptive.second, modem linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, not the written. traditional grammarians, on the other hand, tended to emphasize, maybe over-emphasize, the importance of the written word, partly because of its permanence.then, modem linguistics differs from traditional grammar also in that it does not force languages into a latin-based framework.4. is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? why?答： in modem linguistics, a synchronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a diachronic one. because people believed that unless the various states of a language in different historical periods are successfully studied, it would be difficult to describe the changes that have taken place in its historical development.5. for what reasons does modern linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing?答： speech and writing are the two major media of linguistic communication. modem linguistics regards the spoken language as the natural or the primary medium of human language for some obvious reasons. from the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing. the writing system of any language is always “invented” by its users to record speech when the need arises. even in todays world there are still many languages that can only be spoken but notwritten. then in everyday communication, speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed. and also, speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue, and writing is learned and taught later when he goes to school. for modern linguists, spoken language reveals many true features ofhuman speech while written language is only the “revised” record of speech. thus their data for investigation and analysis are mostly drawn from everyday speech, which they regard as authentic.6. how is saussures distinction between langue and parole similar to chomskys distinction between competence and performance?答： saussures distinction and chomskys are very similar,they differ at least in that saussure took a sociological view of language and his notion of langue is a matter of social conventions, and chomsky looks at language from a psychological point of view and to him competence is a property of the mind of each individual.7. what characteristics of language do you think should be included in a good, comprehensive definition of language? 答：first of all, language is a system, i.e., elements of language are combined according to rules.second, language is arbitrary in the sense that there is no intrinsic connection between a linguistic symbol and what the symbol stands for.third, language is vocal because the primary medium for all languages is sound.fourth, language is human-specific, i. e., it is very differentfrom the communication systems other forms of life possess.8. what are the main features of human language that have been specified by c. hockett to show that it is essentially different from animal communication system? （2．2语言的识别性特征）美国语言学家 c. hockett提出了人类语言的 12种识别性特征，其中最重要的识别性特种有5种：即语言的任意性、创造性、二重性、移位性和文化传递性。