高考英语专题十五定语从句
高考英语定语从句单选题30题
高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案：that/which。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案：whom/who/that。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that。
4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。
5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案：who/whom/that。
先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that。
6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案：A。
本题考查关系副词的用法。
“I met her”是一个完整的句子，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
where 表示地点，why 表示原因，that 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里都不符合。
7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：B。
高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句_同位语从句_强调句p7
高考英语语法专题讲解-定语从句、同位语从句、强调句1. 定语从句1.1 三步思考：（1）找出先行词；（2）看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；（3）选择合适的关联词。
1.2何时用that ？何时用which？1.2.1只能用that 的3种情况：（1）先行词被序数词最高级，以及the only 、the very the same、the last修饰过.（2）先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词.（3）先行词同时是人和物并列时.ter my father and Mr.Crosset talked of things and persons that they remembered in school.1.2.2 只能用which的情况：（1）介宾短语（2）指代前面的一件事e.g. He talked of it in a rude way which made me annoyed.1.3关系代词as（正如…）1.3.1 as在定语从句中作主语e.g.As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.We have found such material as is used in their factory. (非同一块材料)We have found such material that is used in their factory.(同一块材料)1.3.2 as在定语从句中作宾语e.g.She is remarkable, as I have told you .She wears the clothes as she did last Sunday. (穿的是同一件)She wears the clothes as her sister does. (穿的不是同一件)1.3.3 as在定语从句中作表语e.g. He was not the same person as he ( was).(省略从句谓语时只能用as)=He was not the same person that he was.1.3.4 as的固定用法:As we know, = As is known to all that/ As is known to all, …1.4 all that和whatAll that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.that引导定语从句that引导表语从句= What I know is that……What引导主语从句1.5 关系副词: where, when, why比较: This is the house where I lived 2 years ago.This is the house which I visited.I will never forget the day when I joined the army.I will never forget the day that we spent．．．．．together.The reason．．．．．． why I am calling you is to invite you to my party.T he reason you gave me yesterday cannot be accepted.The reason is that I want you to come to my party.表语从句只要在定语从句中担任状语的，就用关系副词。
高考英语语法专题复习 定语从句 知识清单
高考英语语法专题复习------定语从句知识清单2015 / 9一、定语从句基础知识(填空)1.何为定语从句？在复合句中, 修饰某一或的从句叫定语从句。
2.何为定语从句两个基本要素？和即：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做；引导定语从句的词叫。
3.定语从句分为两大类：1）：对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不用逗号隔开,也不能省略，否则句意就不完整。
2) ：只是对先行词做补充说明,与先行词的关系也比较松散，常用逗号与主句隔开，如果省略, 原句意义仍然完整。
4.引导定语从句的关系词有哪些？1）关系：在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。
指代人：, , 指代事物：, ,所属关系：,2）关系：在定语从句中充当状语，相当于介词＋。
指地点：指时间：指原因：二、常见考点与难点归纳：1.引导词that与which的选择：总结1) 先行词有下列情况时,通常用关系代词，不用。
①先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时;②先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时;③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是)，the last修饰时;⑤当先行词既有人又有物时；⑥若主句中有疑问代词who, which时（为了避免重复）。
总结2）下列情况通常用关系代词，不用：①引导非限定性定语从句且先行词是物，在定语从句中充当宾语时也不省略。
②介词+关系词引导定语从句, 先行词为物时。
2.先行词为时间、地点、原因的名词时应注意的问题：1) 先行词为时间、地点、原因的名词时，关系词在定语从句中作时，用when, where, why，相当于介词+which.2) 先行词为时间、地点、原因的名词时，关系词在定语从句中作、或时，用that / which 。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练15：定语从句(解析版)
2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列15.定语从句1. Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ____comes into their mind is Liu Qian.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. what2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which4. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which5. Last week our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what6. _____ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why9. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn12. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained13. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which14. Accustomed to TV shows, _____ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when15. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those16. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which17. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which18. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that19. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which20. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. neither of whomB. both of themC. none of whomD. none of them21. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which22. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that23. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which24. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which26. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which27. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which28. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which29. I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without ______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A. whomB. hisC. whoseD. who30. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(15)答案及解析1. C。
高考英语语法专题：定语从句
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
高考英语语法专题：定语从句
I.定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例句
备注
关系代词
who
人
主语
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
Do you know the time when the class is over?你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）
It was already five o’clock when the class was over.
=When the class was over, it was already five o’clock.
可用on which
where
地点
地点状语
This is the house where I was born.
可用in which
why
原因
原因状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配
英语语法专题定语从句与固定搭配高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。
其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散。
如何才能学好英语呢?小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as 与 which 的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which 只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which 相当于并列句，可以用 and this 来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as 常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用 which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which 既可作系动词be 的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而 as 只可作系动词be 的主语。
二、只用 that 不用which 的情况1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing ,something ,anything, nothing, none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被 only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right 等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
上海高考英语语法专项课-定语从句
Lesson 3 定语从句Part One 知识点梳理Part Two 练习1. People were eager to hear about the new things and places __________ geographers had studied.答案：that/which2. Around 2023, I received a Facebook friend request from a woman with __________ I shared no contacts.答案：whom3. Passengers __________ were trapped in the airport overnight said there was no electricity, food or wireless service.答案：who4. The modern aeroplane is not the machine __________ it was when first invented.答案：that5. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, __________ effects people are still suffering from.答案：whose6. So, instead of going to drama school, Hiddleston went to Cambridge, __________ he studied classics.答案：where7. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __________ is not good for the health.答案：which8. Many of us make New Year’s resolutions —— a list of ways __________ we intend to improve ourselves in the year ahead.答案：that9. We want to buy the same computers __________ are being used in your office.答案：as10. The only reason _____________ he referred to for his success is that he always workedhard.答案：that12. He is not half such a fool _____________ most of his colleagues thought he was.答案：as13. They've won their last three matches, _____________ I find a bit surprising actually.答案：which14. Victims often meet resistance in the very legal system, __________ evidence may be overwhelmed by public opinion.答案：where15. They pay particularly close attention to the asteroids __________ paths are close to Earth, and have even landed a spacecraft on an NEA named Eros.Key: whose16.__________ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.Key: As17.All the scenes and people __________ were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.Key: that18. Have you ever been to the museum __________ __________ we paid a visit last year?答案：to which19. He offered to drive me to the airport, __________ __________ I felt so grateful.答案：for which20. The place __________ __________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.答案：in which21. The customer could hardly find sufficient grounds __________ __________ to base his argument in favour of his complaint.答案：on whichPart Three 经典例句分析写出下列句子中定语从句的连词1. who引导的定语从句Many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years.译文：许多选择退休后继续工作的人，已经在为此张罗准备了，因为他们担心在晚年会入不敷出。
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一、几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能（作用）：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。
7.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导The man to whom you’re talking is m y friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
例如：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句。
②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导。
I live in a house far away from the city, in front of which is a big tree.There is an apple tree standing at the gate, on which are many apples.This is the man to whom I gave the book.③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指人用whom,指物用which)引导。
One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。
He has five children, two of whom are abroad.(比较：He has five children, and two of them are abroad.)We have three books, none of which is/are interesting.(比较：We have three books, but none of them is/are interesting.)除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。
但要注意以下区别。
1.在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。
2.非限定性定语从句的作用：它只是补充说明先行词的情况，翻译时可译成两个句子。
The engineer, whose leg was badly hurt, was quickly sent to hospital.（那位工程师被很快送往医院，其腿部受了重伤）The engineer whose leg was badly hurt was quickly sent to hospital.（那位腿部受了重伤的工程师被很快送往医院）3.在非限定性定语从句中，任何引导词都不能省略（包括引导词在此定语从句中充当宾语在内）。
指人做主语时只能用who, 做宾语时用whom;指物做主语，宾语都用which; 关系副词用when或where，也不能省略。
The man, who is sitting on the chair, is my father.The woman, whom I met yesterday, is my English teacher.The city, which is far away, is very beautiful.He went to America, where his parents live.4.whose引导非限定性定语从句：The house, whose window faces south, is mine.=The house, the window of which faces south, is mine.＝The house, of which the window faces south, is mine.二.定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的基本用法。
1.who/that指人是主格在定语从句中代替先行词，又作定语从句的主语，不能省略。
Do you know the gentleman who/that is sitting there?2.whom/who/that指人是宾格，在定语从句中代替先行词，又作定语从句的宾语（动宾或介宾）。
①当作动宾（动词后接宾语）时，关系代词可省略。
Do you know the gentleman (whom/who/that) we met just now?②当作介宾（介词后接宾语）时：介词不提前时，关系代词可省略；介词提前时，关系代词不可省，即介词＋whom(指人时介词后的关系代词只能用whom)。
The man (whom/who/that) I spoke with is my teacher.The man with whom I spoke is my teacher.※注：固定的动词短语（动词+介词）如look for, take care of等不能把动词与介词拆开，既介词不能提至引导词前。
She is the right girl (who/whom/that) we are looking for.3.whose: 指人或物，是所有格“…的”形式。
Whose+n.一起在定语从句中充当主语、宾语（动宾或介宾）即先行词的什么东西怎样了，whose不能省略。
Whose+n. = the +n. + of which/whom= of which/ whom+ the =n.I didn’t find the desk whose leg was broken. （主语）He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday. （动宾）The boss in whose company I work is very kind. （介宾）4.which/that 指物，指代先行词且在定语从句中作主语或宾语（动宾或介宾）。
①当作动宾时，关系代词可省略。
②当作介宾时：介词不提前时，关系代词可省略；介词提前时，关系代词不可省，即介词＋which(指物时介词后的关系代词只能用which)。
The house which/that was destroyed in the earthquake is weak.The games (that/which) the young men competed in were difficult.※注:介词+关系代词即介词+whom/which(先行词指人用whom，指物用which)。
※5.a s指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语，宾语，表语或状语，不能省略。
主要用于“the same …as…；such …as…；so …as…；as …as…；as follows”固定结构中，形式固定此时的引导限定性定语从句。
要用as代替who(m), which, 或that引导定语从句：Such people as knew Hill thought he was honest.Such people as Hill knew thought he was honest.My hometown is no longer the same as it was.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.The child knows as much as grow-ups (know).I’d like to have the same books as are used in your school.He is not such a person as I expected.He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find.2)."as"常用句式:as is said above 综上所述as is known to all 众所周知as is often the case 通常如此as is reported in the newspaper 如报纸所报道的※注：which和as可引导非限定性定语从句：可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，which和as都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。
因此，当as/which指代前面的整个句子，或前句中的部分内容作定语从句的主语时，谓语用单数．Our team lost the game, as/which was reported in the newspaper.She was terrified, as/which I could see from her eyes.He married her, as/which was natural.区别：①as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前面、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面。
He married her, as/which was natural. =As was natural, he married her.Mark Twin is a great writer, which/as is known to all.=As is known to all, Mark Twin is a great writer.②as引导的从句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。