英语论文-美国政治制度
美国政体英文版
美国政体英文版一美国政体.the Articles of Confederation《联邦条款》Congress requires each country to send representatives to a meeting in Philadelphia, the city signed the Declaration of Independence, to discuss which changes to strengthen the federal provisions. The smallest state, Rhode Island, refused to attend the meeting, but representatives from 12 other countries. The meeting came to be known as the Constituent Assembly (Constituent Assembly), began in May 1787.II. The making of the U.S ConstitutionU.S. Constitution developIn the course of the convention, the delegates designed a new form of government for the United States. Constitution established a federal system with a strong central government. A federal system in which power is shared between a central authority and its components, and each part rights reserved. The Constitution also calls for national leadership election, or the President. It provides (provisions), the federal law will only be made by the representatives of the people elected by a parliament composed. It also provides a national court system headed by the Supreme Court.The deputies set up a government composed of three parts, or branches, executive, legislative and judicial. Each branch has powers that no one I have, and limitations of each branch has resisted any wrongdoing by the other branch of the way. 1776 1789 of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution forms the basis of the U.S. federal government. The new constitution was finally in 13 states approved by the majority of the nine members of the public andcame into effect in 1787. "Bill of Rights" was added to the Constitution in 1791.III. The Federal GovernmentThree branches , including administration, headed by the President , legislation, including both houses of Congress ( Senate and House of Representatives ) and the judiciary , the Supreme Court leadership.China and the U.S. Federal GovernmentThe legislative branch ( legislative body ) is composed of elected representatives from all countries , and is the only branch that can make federal laws, levy ( levy ) federal tax , and declared war or the foreign treaty to take effect. It is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate by Congress .House of Representatives , including legislators who served for two years . Each congressman on behalf of his or her home one area. State the number of districts is determined by taking the number of the population every 10 years .Senate who served six years , including the period legislator . Every country, regardless of population , has two senators .The main duties of this conference is to make laws , including those paid by the federal government's taxing work . Began as a proposal of a law called the " Act ." This is a reading, Research Committee , comments ( comment ) , and in the Senate or the House of Representatives chamber ( House ) in which it was introduced amendments ( amendments ) . It was then put to the vote .If passed, it is sent to a similar method in which the generation of other houses. Members of both houses to work together in the " conference committee" if the Chamber of Commerce have passed different versions of the same bill ( text ) .Groups who are trying to convince members of Congress to vote for or against the bill is called " lobbying" ( lobbying group ) . When passed byboth houses of Congress , they agreed to a bill that is sent to the President for signature . After signing the bill into law just does .The executive branch ( the executive body )CEO of the United States is the president, who along with vice president , was elected to a four-year term . According to a constitutional amendment passed in 1951 , the president can choose to only two aspects .The President is the head of State and head of government , and the military commander of the army and the chief diplomat . He presided over the federal government's executive branch . In the executive branch , the president has broad constitutional powers to issue ( command ) about federal departments work regulations ( regulations ) , and instructed him to issue an executive order can affect internal policies.Presidential power is terrible ( huge ) . President as a major public policy makers often raise the Legislative Assembly . The president can veto ( veto ) any bill passed by Congress . Veto can be overridden ( overturned veto , so invalid ) in the Senate and House of Representatives by 2/3 vote. The president can appoint federal judges vacancies , including members of the Supreme Court. All of these appointments are subject to the court (subject ...... consent ) confirmed by the Senate. In the executive branch , the president has broad powers to work orders issued regulations ( regulations ) and related federal departments ( command ) . He was commander in chief of the army.Heads and senior officials of the executive agency appointed by the President , the vast majority of federal workers .The main branches of government are appointed by the secretary ( minister , secretary ) who together constitute the leadership of the President's Cabinet . Each appointment must be confirmed by the Senate for a vote . Under the Constitution, the president is primarily responsible for handling external relations .Judiciary ( Judiciary )The judiciary ( the judiciary ) and head of the Supreme Court justices ( Chief Justice ) and 8 Associate Justice ( Justice ) . Federal judges are appointed for life or voluntary retirement , and the process can only be removed from office by Congress impeachment trial .The Supreme Court consists of nine justices : Chief Justice of the United States and eight Associate Justices . They have the same rights and the Chief Justice does not decide the case for re- vote when the vote ( vote ) or colleagues power indication.The Supreme Court has the right to judicial review , the power to decide whether Parliament legislative or administrative acts unconstitutional .Checks and balancesWhen Americans talk about their national governments in three parts , they tend to put their so-called system of "checks and balances " system.The president has the power to make treaties withother nations and to make all appointments tofederal positions, including the position of SupremeCourt justice. The Senate , however, must approveall treaties and confirm all appointments beforethey become official.The Supreme Court can determine whethercongressional legislation or executive action violatesthe Constitution.executive judiciallegislativeIV. the Bill of Rights (another basicfoundation in the U.S Constitution ) In 1791 it passed by 10 short paragraphs, to ensure individual rights and freedoms and government interference in personal life ban. In the Bill of Rights, the American guarantee of freedom of speech and freedom of religion news. Their right to assembly in public places, the right to bear arms, and so on. There are other 16 amendments to the Constitution of 1991. Thus, there were 27 amendments to the U.S. Constitution. V. Two major Political PartiesDemocrats and Republicans (often called the "Grand Old Party" or Republican): America's political system is dominated by two political parties. These are very old, very stable political party - "Democrats and Republicans back to 1824, respectively, the Democratic Party, founded in 1854 as a donkey, and is characterized as a Republican elephant.Americans do not join a political party to vote or become a candidate for public office.。
英语论文 美国政治
My View on Changes of American PoliciesAmerica developed into the super power of 20th century and proceeds to play a leading role in many fields, from a young nation formed by immigrants. During that process their foreign policies changed, contributing to their prosperity as well as depression.America stood as an independent country since 1783. In the early time, the US held neutrality for decades in the foreign policies since 1793. As the nation grew stronger, American started its expansion. The treaty with Spain gave Americans the right to use the Mississippi River freely. The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 added a territory of 2144476 square kilometers. In the War of 1812 both sides agreed to the Treaty of Ghent, establishing a commission to settle boundary disputes. The next years are called “The Era of Good Feeling”when the economy prospered and the nation expanded westward. In 1818 a treaty with Britain gave America the Red River Basin, north of the Louisiana Territory, and Spain ceded Florida to the US in 1819. Many inventions or projects like the first steamboat and the first railroad promoted the westward movement and economy. In 1845 Congress annexed Texas. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave America a vast stretch of land from Texas west to the Pacific and north to Oregon by paying the Mexican government 15000000 dollars. In 1846, Britain gave up its claim to land south of 49 degrees latitude, establishing the western boundary between Canada and the US. In the peace treaty of 1846 California became part of the US. In 1853 America bought 77700 square kilometers of border lands from Mexico paying 10000000 dollars. In 1867, Alaska was purchased from Russia for 7200000 dollars. 1898, Hawaii was annexed by the US.During the WWΙ, the US firstly stated its neutrality considering its trade relationship But, German acts of aggression made the US declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. Finally, the German Army retreated to its homeland in1918. During 1920’s America employed policies effectively promoted its overseas trade. Meanwhile, immigrants flooded into America. Similarly at the beginning of the Second World War, America held neutrality. Realizing the promising threat to their land, America enteredthe war. The “D-Day” invasion of Northern France by American and British forces surrendered Germany. And the two deadly atomic bombs made Japan surrendered. At the end of Second World War, the US joined the UN, funded the Marshall Plan, which provided money and technical assistance to reestablish the economies in devastated European countries.As a world power after the Second World War, American foreign policy changed from isolation into intervention. It t ended to act as the world’s policeman. Then the US entered a cold war with the Soviet Union.Starting from the WWII, America changed itself to world hegemony from one-region hegemonism. During the nearly half century after WWII, America carried the Cold War, suppress and peace into combination in face of the Soviet Union. After the collapse of theSoviet Union, America continued its Cold War Mentality to attempt to replay the violent change of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe among the Third World, including China, to realize its unipolar world.In large part, “Containment Policy” and the Marshall Plan were persuading other countries to side with the US by providing assistance. The US entered the Korean War yet ended up with an armistice confirming the 38t h parallel as Korea’s dividing line between North and South Korea. In terms of Cuba, Vietnam, the US proceeded to act as the world’s police. And Nixon’s “balance-of –power” diplomacy reduced the tension between America and the two major communist nations- China and Soviet Union. While Reagan’s foreign policy brought the nation into a new clod war, yet eventually, ended it by a major arms-control treaty. In terms of business, the US often invested in developing countries made the nation the largest producer and seller of goods in the world market. The agreement for elimination of the nuclear weapons and the economic prosperity won Clinton’s foreign cautious policy popularity. However, after Bush’s invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq as a response to the 9/11, th e US was hated and distrusted abroad.Criticisms to American’s unilateralism were mainly focus on the Clinton administration and George W. Bush administration. The ambition to dominate the whole world showed incisively and vividly. Unilateralism brought America benefits,at least, in a short time. However, such a pushy foreign policy is doomed to bring the world disaster as well as America. 9.11 was a best example to illustrate it. America has paid painfully to what he did.Now the US is still one of the most developed countries and meanwhile was confronted with great challenges. They are a nation in economic turmoil, in an unpopular unjustifiable war; a nation that must change in many ways to be true to the American dream.。
美国政治制度英文
美国政治制度英文The Political System of the United StatesThe United States of America is known for its unique political system that has shaped the country's history and governing principles. The foundation of the political system is based on the Constitution, which was adopted in 1787 and has served as a guiding document for over two centuries.The U.S. political system is characterized by its federal structure, with power divided between the federal government and the fifty individual states. This system was created to ensure a balance of power and to protect the rights of both the federal government and the states. The federal government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign policy, and trade, while the states have authority over issues such as education, healthcare, and transportation.At the federal level, power is divided into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected by the people for a four-year term. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, as well as making key decisions on domestic and foreign policy. The legislative branch consists of the Congress, which is composed of two houses – the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress is responsible for making laws, approving the federal budget, and representing the interests of the American people. The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts, which are responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring their constitutionality.The U.S. political system is also known for its two-party system, consisting of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. While there are other political parties in the country, these two parties dominate the political landscape. Elections are held regularly to choose political leaders at all levels – from the President to local officials. The process of electing the President is unique, as it involves an electoral college system rather than a direct popular vote. This system ensures that small states have a say in the election process, as each state is allocated a number of electoral votes based on its representation in Congress.In addition to the division of powers, the U.S. political system guarantees certain rights and freedoms to its citizens. These rights are outlined in the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, and include freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It also guarantees due process of law and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.The United States' political system has faced many challenges throughout its history, but it has proven resilient and adaptable. Its federal structure and separation of powers have promoted checks and balances, preventing any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. The two-party system ensures a diversity of viewpoints and promotes competition within the political system. In conclusion, the political system of the United States is characterized by its federal structure, separation of powers, and two-party system. It is built on the principles of the Constitution, which guarantees rights and freedoms to its citizens. Despite itschallenges, the U.S. political system has been instrumental in shaping the country's history and promoting democratic governance.。
美国政治制度用英语简洁介绍
美国政治制度用英语简洁介绍篇一：美国政治制度的英语作文The United State political systemAs far as I am concerned, I believe that the Constitutional federal republish of The United State is democratic. The United State federal system pursues the principe of “Checks and Balan ces”. The American constitution required that the state authority consisted of legislative branch, executive branch, judicial branch , which was parallel to others and restricted others. The Congress consists of the House and the Senate. Each state has two senators despite the population, which ensures that the small states have an equal power in one of the houses of Congress. The House of Representatives are elected according to the proportion of the population states. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws. Only when the House and the Senate vote and pass the bill and then send it to the president for his signature, can it become a law. The chief executive of the United State is the president.He is head of government, commander–in–chief of the armed forces and chief of state. The president is elected by the citizens and he has to be responsible for them. The president can veto the law that the Congressproposes. However,Congress can enact the law despite the president’s views only if two thirds of the members of both houses vote in favour of it. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court. The judges are appointed by the president. The judges can have lifelong tenure if they do not commit a crime.In my opinion, I think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the United State are democratic. Thomas Jefferson ever said“As far as I understand it, the supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. The American system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.However, the American system has also existed disadvantages. I think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in American society. A 18‐year‐old black youth named Michael Brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in Missouri, America on August 9th 2014. whichcaused large‐scale demonstrations and developed the violent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. When the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on November 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in America. This issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. Unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.Different from the America, China carried out the system of people’s congress, which fits our country’s situation. In political parties, America has two‐party system but China insists an single‐party system. I think that Chinese system has high efficiency in a short time but has poor long‐term stability, because of lacking power supervision. Instead, American system has low efficiency in short‐term but has high efficiency for a long time. Therefore, we can not say the Chinese system is superior to American system, because they both fit their own country’s situation and have positive impact on the economical development. However,the officials looting has become a more and more serious problem in our country. The officials’duties are serving to the people and doing something beneficial to the public. Butthey failed in their responsibility and looted,which may cause the public feel disappointed to the government. Although the government has taken effective measures to suppress the corruption,officials looting remains a serious problem in our country. So,I think that our government should perfect the power supervision system constantly and prevent the officials from looting. Only by doing this, our country may become better and better.篇二：美国政治制度英文the united state political systemin my opinion, i think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the united state are democratic. thomas jefferson ever said“as far as i understand it, the supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. the american system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.however, the american system has also existed disadvantages. i think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in american society. a 18‐year‐old black youth named michael brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in missouri, america on august 9th 2014. whichcaused large‐scale demonstrations and developed the violent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. when the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on november 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in america. this issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.the united state political systemin my opinion, i think that both the presidential election and the enactment of law in the united state are democratic. thomas jefferson ever said“as far as i understand it, th e supreme power of the most reliable person in charge can only be the people themselves” in 1820. the american system of government represents the citizens benefit and promotes the economic development rapidly.however, the american system has also existed disadvantages. i think the racial prejudice is a serious problem in american society. a 18‐year‐old black youth named michael brown was shot by a white policeman and finally died in missouri, america on august 9th 2014. which caused large‐scale demonstrations and developed theviolent incident such as beating,smashing and looting in many places. when the grand jury judgedthat the white policeman can not be accused on november 24th , the protests spread quickly more than 170 cities in america. this issue caused wild public concern not only at home but also all over the world. unfortunately, the racial problem has not been solved yet.一、英国政治体制的模式及特点英国的政治制度是典型的君主立宪制，其主要特点是“议会至上”、以内阁为权力核心、君主虚位、政党组织严密。
英国美国政治制度英语作文
英国美国政治制度英语作文English: The political systems of the United Kingdom and the United States have key differences that stem from their historical development and principles. The UK operates under a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, where the monarch is the head of state but the Prime Minister is the head of government. The US, on the other hand, is a federal republic with a presidential system, where the President is both the head of state and government. In the UK, Parliament consists of two houses - the House of Commons and the House of Lords - with the Prime Minister being the leader of the majority party in the Commons. In the US, Congress is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate, with the President being elected independently from Congress. Additionally, the UK has a unitary system where power is centralized in Westminster, while the US has a federal system with power divided between the federal government and state governments. These differences in political systems lead to varying approaches to governance, decision-making, and checks and balances between branches of government.中文翻译: 英国和美国的政治制度有着根源于历史发展和原则的重要差异。
美国政治系统英语作文
The American political system is a complex and multifaceted structure that has evolved over centuries.It is a federal system,which means power is divided between the national government and the states.This essay will delve into the intricacies of the American political landscape,exploring its foundations,the branches of government,and the unique characteristics that define it.At its core,the American political system is based on the Constitution,a document that was drafted in1787and has been amended27times since then.The Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government and outlines the rights and responsibilities of its citizens.It is a living document that has been interpreted and reinterpreted by the Supreme Court,shaping the nations political and social fabric.The American government is divided into three branches:the legislative, the executive,and the judicial.This separation of powers is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to ensure a system of checks and balances.The legislative branch,composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives,is responsible for making laws. The executive branch,headed by the President,enforces these laws and carries out the daytoday operations of the government.The judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court,interprets the laws and ensures they are consistent with the Constitution.One of the most distinctive features of the American political system is the twoparty system.The Democratic and Republican parties have dominated American politics for most of the countrys history,although there havebeen periods of thirdparty influence.This system has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand,it provides stability and predictability in the political process.On the other hand,it can limit the range of political ideas and perspectives that are represented in government.Another notable aspect of the American political system is the role of interest groups.These organizations,ranging from labor unions to business associations to advocacy groups,play a significant role in shaping policy and influencing the political process.They provide a way for citizens to participate in politics beyond voting,by lobbying elected officials and raising awareness about specific issues.The electoral process in the United States is also unique.The President is elected through the Electoral College,a system in which each state has a certain number of electors based on its population.This system has been the subject of much debate,with critics arguing that it can lead to a candidate winning the presidency without winning the popular vote.In conclusion,the American political system is a complex and dynamic structure that has been shaped by history,the Constitution,and the evolving needs of its citizens.It is characterized by a separation of powers, a twoparty system,and the influence of interest groups.While it has its flaws and challenges,it remains a system that many around the world look to as a model of democracy and governance.。
美国的政治制度的英文作文
美国的政治制度的英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The political system of the United States is a complex and multi-layered structure. At the federal level, it is characterized by a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, which are outlined in the Constitution.The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch and is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws passed by Congress. The President isalso the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and has the power to negotiate and sign treaties with foreign governments.The legislative branch of the U.S. government is comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives, together known as Congress. Congress is responsible for making the laws of the country, and both chambers must approve a bill before it can become law. The Senate has 100members, two from each state, while the House of Representatives has 435 members, with the number from each state based on its population.The judicial branch of the U.S. government is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country. The Supreme Court is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that laws passed by Congress and actions taken by the President are in accordance with it. The Court has the power to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.In addition to the federal government, the United States also has a system of state and local governments, each with its own set of powers and responsibilities. This system of federalism allows for a division of authority between the national government and the individual states, providing for a balance of power and a degree of autonomy for each state.The political system of the United States is characterized by a strong emphasis on individual rights andfreedoms, as outlined in the Bill of Rights and other amendments to the Constitution. The system is also marked by a commitment to democracy, with regular elections at the federal, state, and local levels, allowing for the peaceful transfer of power and the expression of the will of the people.Overall, the political system of the United States is a dynamic and ever-evolving structure, shaped by the principles of democracy, federalism, and the separation of powers. It is a system that seeks to balance the needs of the people with the limitations of government, and to provide for a government that is both strong and accountable to the people it serves.。
美国政治制度(精选多篇)
美国政治制度(精选多篇)第一篇：美国政治制度概况美国政治制度概况political institution（政治制度）1．the american constitution is the oldest written constitution in the world. it was draw up in 1787 and went into effect in 1789.美国宪法是世界上最早的成文宪法，它起草于1787年，生效于1789年。
2．in 1787,congress called for a meeting of delegate from all the states to revise the articles of confederation.1787年，国会召开各州代表参加的大会，主要目的是修改有明显缺点的《联邦条款》。
3．the government is divided into three branched: the legislative ,the executive ,and the judicial. each branch has part of the powers but not all the power.美国政府被分为3部分：立法机构，行政机构和司法机构。
4．in either case, amendments must have the approval of three-fourths of the states before they enter into force.有两种情可以提出修改宪法条款，但不管是哪种，修正案必须经过3/4的批准才能生效。
5．the president of the u.s is the head of the executive branch and the headof the state elected by the whole nation. the constitution requires the president to be a natural-born american citizen at least 35 years of age. the president election was held every 4 years .宪法规定总统必须是美国本土出生的美国公民，至少年满35岁，总统选举每四年举行一次。
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Title: The polity of Untied StateName：Zhiqiang Li Student No.：201672182 Department：School of GeoSciencesMajor：Petroleum Geology ,Oil and Gas GeochemicalAdvisor：Qing ChenNovember 20, 2016Contents1 Branches of the federal government (3)1.1Legislative (3)1.2 Judicial (3)1.3 Executive (3)2 American federalist system (4)3 The main parties in the United States (4)3.1 Republican Party (4)3.2 Democratic Party (4)3.3 Other Parties (5)4 The last U.S. presidential election (5)The polity of Untied StateThe United States is a typical Federal State，A handful of bourgeois regime of control is the basic characteristics of American politics .These basic system mainly contains two aspects：On the one hand, the federal government is composed of three branches, legislative, judicial and executive; on the other hand, in the American federalist system ,citizen are usually subject to three levels of government , federal, state and local . The main parties in the United States including Republican Party and Democratic Party.1 Branches of the federal government1.1LegislativeCongress，United State has the legislative authority. Be composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, Congress also has other some of the rights:(1) The law took effect need to pass by the senate and house of representatives , the final approval by the President(2) Congress can directly tax to the citizens.(3) Congress can start a war on behalf of the United States to other countries(4) The government officials can't be a Congressman(5) To impeach the President1.2 JudicialFederal Supreme Court of the United States has the judicial authority. It is The federal court system's highest case-hearing level and the highest judicial organ, is the only by the constitution of a federal court. In 1869, according to the law of congress by Chief Justice and judges 1 of 8 people, in the nine justices, one is the Chief Justice of the United States.1.3 ExecutiveObviously, we all know that the President of the United States works in the White House，POTUS has the executive authority. POTUS is the commander in-chief of the military, can veto legislative bills before the become law, and appoints the Cabinet and the officers, who administer and enforce federal laws and policies.POTUS serves a four-year term may be elected to the office no more than twice. The president is not elected by direct vote, but by an indirect electoral college system in which the determining votes are apportioned by state .2 American federalist systemAmerican federalist system is a complicated process，its features includes checks and balances.(1) the country with the highest legislative, administrative and judicial organs, the exercise of state power, the federal unit has its own legislative, administrative and judicial organs, there is no subordinate relationship between the authorities and the central authorities;(2) the state has a unified constitution and basic laws, within the context of this premise and the scope of the various federal units have their own constitution and laws;(3) the nationality of the people of both the federal nationality and the members of the federation;(4) the Federation is the main body of international politics, the diplomatic power belongs to the central government, but in the scope of the constitution, the federal members can also have a certain independence of foreign exchanges.3 The main parties in the United StatesThere are many legitimate parties in the United States，but the main parties in the United States including Republican Party and Democratic Party. They all have rich consortium support, take turns to master the White House.3.1 Republican Par tyThe Republican Party was founded in 1854. For the first time in 1861, Abraham Lincoln became President, republican government. Later in 1933 to more than 70 years, in addition to 16 years, the republican party has presided over the White House. After 1933, have had Dwight Eisenhower, and Richard Nixon, ford, Ronald Reagan, George Bush and in power. The republican national committee chairman is Reince Priebus. Generally in the presidential election voters to vote for the party candidate for the party.3.2 Democratic PartyDemocratic Party democracy republican predecessor was founded in 1792, Thomas Jefferson, the early founding of the main representative of southern slave owners, western agricultural entrepreneurs and northern medium the interests of the bourgeoisie. In the early 19th century, the democratic republican split occurred, who claim to be the national republican, later renamed the whig party. Represented by Andrew Jackson school was established in 1828, the Democrats, formal name for the Democrats in 1840.A split in the late 1850 s, the Democratic Party, part of the northern Democrats toparticipate in the form of the anti-slavery republican party. The opposition between 1861 and 1885. 48 years from 1885 to 1933, the party in power for 16 years, successively by Cleveland, President Wilson. Beginning in 1933, democrat Franklin d. Roosevelt, Truman, John f. Kennedy, Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and barack Obama elected President. Democrat voters vote their candidate is. The current national committee chairman is Debbie Schultz .3.3 Other PartiesOthers Parties like United States Green Party, Reform Party of the United States of America, the communism Party of United States of America, while they are legitimate political Party, but the basic are the middle class and poor class, without support by wealthy consortium, in fact there is no chance to govern .4 The last U.S. presidential electionThe British 《The Economist 》published an article in September 5th ，The subtitle is “Why do you say Trump is dangerous “. This article points out the many ironic contents.The shrewd businessman rich in the experience of reality TV show with a few political experience , Want to be the commander of the United States？”On November 9, 2016, republican Party candidate, Donald Trump was elected President of the United States, the republican vice presidential candidate, Indiana governor Mike Pence was elected to be a new vice President of the United States .But people are not optimistic for Donald trump was elected President of the United States , some of his irrational and unscientific speech disputed by everyone, these including exiting 《Paris convention》，says that “every country to do business with us means stealing treasure from U.S“Latest news shows, a federal judge ruled on December 5th morning, local time, Michigan must start at noon in the day of the state's general election ballot recount. This recount green candidate Jill Stan application put forward by the U.S. presidential election. Stan planned in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, and Michigan, three key state to promote a recount. According to her, in the process of the election recount, some experts are found in the three states "abnormal data", recount is intended to "guarantee fair election".Yu Xie，a sociology professor at Princeton university says” He, who fooled many innocent and powerless people, is an embarrassment both of the USA and of democracy”.。