人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结

我的叔叔给我买了一辆自行车。
3.提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doingsth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you +dosth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not +dosth. ?如：Why not go shopping?
年级：八年级学员姓名：辅导科目：英语授课教师：邵老师
课题
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation？
课型
□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课
重难点
1重点短语的掌握②不定代词的用法③单词与词组的解析
教学内容
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里
1）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；
Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？
2）不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Iseverybody here?大家都到齐了吗？
interested adj.（人）感兴趣的interesting adj.（事物）有趣的
surprised adj.（人）感到惊奇的surprising adj.（事物）惊奇的
tired（人）累的tiring（事物）令人疲惫的
excited（人）兴奋的exciting（事物）令人兴奋/激动的
amazed（人）惊讶的amazing（事物）令人惊讶的
She isold enough togo to school.她够大去读书了。
15.so … that如此…以致于
引导结果状语从句，so+形容词/副词+that从句。
如：She wasso sad thatshe couldn’t say a word.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
16. taste good尝起来很好吃。taste系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得）keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）
enjoy oneself过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself.他过得很愉快。
跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good /great/wonderful time , have fun。
8. decide意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：
decide to do stห้องสมุดไป่ตู้.
seem to do sth.好像做某事如：Theyseem to talkin class.他们似乎上课说话。
seem（to be）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed ( to be) illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that +从句似乎......如：It seems thathe was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
10. feel like意为：“有什么感觉；感受到”，后跟宾语从句。另外，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：
I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。
I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？
11. because of , because：
because of +名词/代词/名词性短语如：I had to movebecause of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事
系动词+形容词
I feel sick。我感到难受。Keep quiet，please！请安静下来！
The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。He seems very clever。他好像很聪明。
Jim looks like his father。吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible.这鱼闻起来坏了。That sounds a good idea。那听起来是个好主意。The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。
because +从句如：I do itbecause I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
12.below意为“在......下面”，其反义词为above，意为“在......上面”
13. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如：
Please bring your book to our school.请把你的书带到我们学校来。
如：He hasa few friends.他有一些朋友。
There isa little sugarin the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。
如：He hasfew friends.他没有几个朋友。
There islittle sugarin the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
He has_______money, but______students want to lend money to him.
decide on doing sth.决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。
They_____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
9.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：
④Let’s +dosth.如：Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I +dosth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4.quite a few相当多
a few与a little的区别，few与little的区别
few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。
2．buy sth. for sb.或buy sb. sth
如：My parents often buy some books for me. = My parents often buy me some books.
我父母经常给我买书。
My uncle __________a bike.= My uncle__________for me.
辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。
7.enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…如：Sheenjoys playingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。
Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .
b.He told me the_______(exciting,excited)news.
c.Sarah was_______(exciting,excited)to see the singer.
6.arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来……
arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
5.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：
2）辨析：bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。