新东方名师托福综合写作介绍及深度解析
凤凰国际英语托福综合写作1概述PPT教学课件
specifically explain how they answer the problems raised in the reading passage.
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Topic: Environment (fish farming) Reading Listening Writing
Words and phrases for reading
Breed In captivity Penned-in Inlet Confine Suited Proximity Unnoticed Attain Process Adverse
Write --- You will have 20 minutes to write a 150-225-word summary in response to the following kinds of questions:
Casting Doubt --- Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to
综合写作满分要求总结听力中与阅读相矛盾承接的要点原因和细节准确连贯文章结构良好可以有语法错误综合写作阅读3分钟读什么
新托福综合写作
一、概述
PIN: 20122012 QQ: 750729743
今日上课内容
1）作文讲评 2）综合写作1 3）独立写作
Purpose of Exam
It measures the test taker’s ability to use writing to communicate in an academic environment.
新东方雷桢：托福综合写作技巧
新东方雷桢：托福综合写作技巧假如没有把握到一些有用的托福写作技巧，我们在写作中就有可能像无头苍蝇一样，没有方向，费劲不讨好。
为了关心大家写好托福〔作文〕，下面我给大家带来新东方雷桢：托福综合写作技巧。
新东方雷桢：托福综合写作技巧托福作文难，最难要属综合写作，据统计，综合写作是中国学生写作板块中失分最多的部分。
综合写作的好坏很大程度上确定着托福写作成果的高低。
而写作水平的提高不是短期就能提高的，但是熟识了解考试技巧，加之自身的英文水平，写出高分作文不在话下。
如今，笔者和大家共享在教授大学听说读写拔高四级课程中的一些关于托福综合写作技巧。
托福写作分为两个部分:分别是task1综合写作和task2独立写作。
而task1综合写作考试是学生失分最严重的部分，其考试形式是“阅读+听力+写作”模式，即先给考生阅读一篇〔文章〕，然后播放一段听力材料，然后要求结合阅读材料和听力材料，写作一篇200左右的文章。
其中，听力材料和阅读材料的话题相同，往往观点相反。
同学在解答过程中常见的问题有：阅读看不明白，听力材料没有记住等，这些问题最终都会影响写作质量。
笔者针对理清阅读材料的文章结构和如何记下听力材料中的要点做简洁的讲解。
首先，看阅读材料要是抓住文章的主题和论点，通常文章包含一个主题和两至三个分论点，考生需要在最短时间内找出每段的主题句，主题句通常出如今段落开始。
其次，在听力材料中时，抓住主题和两至三个分论点，务必做好听力笔记。
要想快速记下听力内容，使用一些常用的速记〔方法〕和符号就显得特别重要，在大学听说读写拔高四级课程写作课程中都会有具体讲解。
另外，综合写作须采纳对比比较型的论证方法。
材料中分论点的顺序不肯定和阅读材料的分论点顺序一致，所以在写作时候，要将阅读和听力的分论点做好对应。
如第一段总体概括听力和阅读的观点，中间部分分为两至三段(取决于阅读和听力的分论点个数，一般为三个分论点)，中间每段采纳对比比较方法，即先写阅读中的观点再转入听力中的观点。
toefl托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析
toefl托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试满分范文,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：衡量工作价值的方式托福写作难点话题一览Is money the most important aspect of a job?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析这道题目问的是大家对于职业选择的看法。
由于题目中使用了most important这样的肯定词，所以一般来说都是选择反对这个观点会比较简单绽开论述。
实际上除了看工资以外，关于一项工作的价值还可以从其职业进展，对个人力量提升的关心等方面来绽开，这些都是大家比较简单想到也相对好绽开的论点。
本话题高分范文赏析I understand that nowadays it is very important for people to earn a lot of money. As a matter of fact, many people equate money with success: the more money you earn, the more successful you are. However, the financial aspect is not the most important aspect of a job.The work environment and camaraderie with ones coworkers, the personal fulfillment from ones occupation, and the opportunity to balance professional and personal lives are much more important. People who spend forty hours a week or more at their place of employment should enjoy their work environment, especially the company of their co-workers. After all, the prospect of having to spend any amount of time in a room or a building with people who one does not respect, who are unpleasant, or, even worse, hostile, will have a very negative effect on ones disposition and mental health. A few more dollars in the bank account cannot compensate for this. Similarly, one should derive a special fulfillment or pleasure from doing ones job. Normally, a person will spend at least a third of his/her adult life at work (eight hours or more every day). One should not waste this time by doing work that is boring or tedious even if it is well paid. The money earned will only enrich the life away from work but not enhance the work experience. Finally, the personal life can only be enjoyed adequately if there is enough time away from the professional life. Affluence affords many nice things, such as houses or cars or television sets, but a person who has to work night and day will not be able to derive any pleasure from them. Also, a father or a mother who makes a lot of money might be able to provide his or her family with a comfortable life, but how much good does that do if he or she never sees them? Time spent withfamily, especially children, is invaluable, and thus a job with long hours might cost a person more than it affords.托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：加入团队做leader还是member?Is it better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.论做leader的好处：主动，可以使用多的资源，获得更多;缺点：风险大，要担当更多责任。
托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析
托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试总分范文,下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作高分总分范文点评和思路解析：和濒危动物抢地盘?托福写作难点话题一览Land for human needs or endangered animalsSome people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析虽然两边立场都可以选，但一般来说依据政治正确的思路还是建议选择站濒危动物这一边，中国考生比较简洁relate到的例子就是熊猫了吧。
所以我认为选择不同意更好写一些。
大家可以列举两三个爱惜endangered animals的重要性。
同时不要忘了说明人类也确实需要更多的土地。
只不过不能只顾眼前利益(short term benefits)而已。
这样就能两边都兼顾到一些了。
本话题高分范文赏析When making decisions about land use, some say that human needs should come before animal needs in every case. While I agree that human needs should have primary consideration, humans have a special responsibility to protect the land that endangered animals call home. Animals adapt very slowly to sudden changes in their environments. Many endangered animals can only live in one place, or in a specific type of place. Humans, on the other hand, have a special ability to adapt quickly to changing and hostile environments. For instance, if humans need to live in a very dry environment they can use technology to locate and drill for water, or build pipelines to bring in water from outside. Thousands of years ago the residents of Xinjiang province dug underground tunnels hundreds of kilometers long to carry water to oasis towns like Turpan. Because humans are thus flexible while many animals are not, humans should make an effort to use up all available space before encroaching upon the habitats of endangered animals. One of the important reasons to protect endangered animals is that the delicate ecological balance of an area might be irreparably harmed by their extinction. For example, if humans chop down forests and use the land to grow corn, they might simultaneously destroy the habitats of a kind of bird that eats locusts. The next year because the locust population can grow unchecked, locusts might destroy the entire nearby corn crop. Not only do the birds lose their homes, but humans are also harmed. The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril. Finally, humans have much to learn from endangered species. One example is in the field of medicine. By observing a particular species of endangered monkeys in South America, scientists have discovered that monkeys eat a certain kind of plant when they get sick. Through research the scientists discovered that this plant also has medicinal value for humans. If the monkeys habitat had been destroyed to create more farmland, not only would we lose the plants and the monkeys, we would also lose life-saving medicines and the potential for medical research.托福写作高分总分范文点评和思路解析：对永不放弃的探讨托福写作难点话题一览Do we need Never, never give up?The expression Never, never give up means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析这道题目比较狡猾，很多人可能一看到never就马上选好边预备反对了，但我觉得大家最好还是结合题目的实际状况来分析。
《托福综合写作》课件
写作技巧
清晰的结构
综合写作的格式应为引言、主体 和结论。确保每部分都有明确的
主题句和支撑细节。
准确转述
在引用阅读和听力材料的内容时 ，要确保准确无误地转述原文意
思，避免误解或篡改。
连贯性
使用适当的连接词和过渡句来连 接各个段落和句子，使文章流畅
、连贯。
03
托福综合写作练习
练习题目
练习题目1
练习题目2
筛选无关信息
迅速识别并忽略与主题无 关的信息，提高阅读效率 。
抓住关键细节
注意文章中的重要细节， 例如转折词、因果关系等 ，以便在写作时引用。
听力技巧
抓住主题和论点
在听力部分开始时迅速理 解主题和主要论点，把握 文章的方向。
注意细节和例子
注意听力材料中的具体细 节、数据和例子，这些将 在写作中起到关键作用。
理解说话者的逻辑
分析听力材料的逻辑结构 ，以便在写作时清晰地表 达出来。
笔记技巧
结构化笔记
在阅读和听力过程中，使用结构化的 方式记录关键信息和论点，以便于回 忆和组织思路。
使用缩写和符号
留出空白和整理
在笔记中留出空白，以便在写作时添 加连接词、过渡句等，使文章更加流 畅。
为了节省时间，可以使用缩写、符号 等来表示常见的词汇和概念。
。
组织结构
文章是否具有清晰的逻辑结构 和段落划分，论点是否明确且 相互支持。
语言表达
文章的语言是否准确、流畅， 句子结构是否多样，词汇使用 是否恰当。
语法和拼写
文章是否存在语法错误和拼写 错误，是否符合标准英语语法
规则。
02
托福综合写作技巧
阅读技巧
01
02
托福写作TPO6综合写作详细解析
托福写作TPO6综合写作详细解析智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作TPO6综合写作详细解析阅读材料：Communal online encyclopedias represent one of the latest resources to be found on the Internet. They are in many respects like traditional printed encyciopedias, however, is that any internet user can contribute a new article or make an editorial change in an existing one. As a result, the encyclopedia is authored by the whole community of Internet users. The idea might sound attractive, but the communal online encyclopedias have several important problems that make them much less valuable than traditional, printed encyclopedias.交互式在线百科是互联网上新的资源模式。
在线百科在诸多方面与传统纸质百科全书类似。
但是在线百科同传统纸质百科不同的地方在于任何一个网民都可以创建或者编进词条。
因而，可以说在线百科是由所有网民共同编辑的。
这个想法听起来可能很不错，但是跟传统纸质百科全书相比，在线百科也因此具有了一些严重的问题。
而这些问题将很大程度地削减在线百科的价值。
First, contributors to a communal online encyclopedia often lack academic credentials, thereby making their contributioins partially informed at best and downright inaccurate in many cases. Traditional encyclopedias are written by trained experts who adhere to standards of academic rigor that nonspecialists cannot really achieve.- Sub point 1:最初创建的时候可能不准确- Sub point 2:即使初始是准确的，也可能会被篡改- Sub point 3:对于琐碎流行的内容关注过多在听力部分，我们可以预测到的就是这三个缺点都是不存在的。
新东方托福综合写作课件
First, in 1882, several decades after Austen's death, Austen's family gave permission to use the portrait as an illustration in an edition of her letters. Austen's family clearly recognized it as a portrait of the author. So, for over a century now, the Austen family itself has endorsed the claim that the girl in the portrait is Jane Austen. Second, the face in the portrait clearly resembles the one in Cassandra's sketch, which we know depicts Austen. Though somewhat amateurish, the sketch communicates definite details about Austen's face. Even though the Cassandra sketch is of an adult Jane Austen, the features are still similar to those of the teenage girl in the painting. The eyebrows, nose, mouth, and overall shape of the face are very much like those in the full-length portrait. Third, although the painting is unsigned and undated, there is evidence that it was painted when Austen was a teenager. The style links it to Ozias Humphrey, a society portrait painter who was the kind of professional the wealthy Austen family would hire. Humphrey was active in the late 1780s and early 1790s, exactly the period when JaneAusten was the age of the girl in the painting.
托福写作范文点评和思路解析
作为托福考试中最为重要的一门科目，写作在很大程度上决定了考生的总分数。
对于考生来说，掌握如何在考场上写出一篇优秀的作文，是非常关键的。
本文将通过对托福写作满分范文的点评和思路解析，向考生们展示如何在考场上写出一篇满分作文。
我们来看一篇托福写作满分范文：Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to improve your overall health, youshould take a break and go on a vacation every year.Essay：There is no doubt that work and study are important for our lives. However, with the rapid development of the society, people are paying more and more attention to their health. Many people hold the opinion that taking a break and going on a vacation every year is a good way to improve overall health.I agree with this point of view for reasons as follows.To begin with, going on a vacation provides people withan opportunity to relieve stress. As we all know, stress is one of the most common problems that people face in theirdaily lives. People may encounter different levels of stressdue to various reasons, such as work overload, interpersonal conflicts, or family issues. Therefore, taking a break and going on a vacation every year could help people reduce their stress levels and recover their energy. They can spend more time in nature, breathe fresh air, and enjoy some new experiences. All these activities will make them feel relaxed and refreshed, which is good for their health.In addition, going on a vacation can increase people’s physical activity level. When people are on vacation, they tend to engage in more physical activities than they do in their daily lives. They may enjoy hiking, swimming, skiing,or just walking around the new places they visit. These activities not only provide people with the opportunity to exercise, but also allow them to explore the new environment and understand the local culture. Furthermore, they can meet new people and make new friends during the vacation, which is good for their social life.Finally, going on a vacation can improve people’s mental health as well. Research has shown that taking a break and going on a vacation can help people reduce the risk of depression and anxiety. By getting away from the routine of daily life, people can focus more on their own experience andfeelings. They can also spend more time with their family and friends, which is good for their emotional life. Moreover, they can learn new things and enrich their knowledge during the vacation, which is beneficial to their mental health.In conclusion, I believe that taking a break and going on a vacation every year is a good way to improve overall health of people. It can relieve stress, increase physical activity level, and improve mental well-being of people. Therefore, I would strongly recommend everyone to take a break and go on a vacation every year.点评：本文开头引入话题，明确表明自己对于“每年休假可以提高整体健康水平”这一观点的支持；接着从三个方面阐述了自己的论点，分别是：1）休假能缓解人们的压力；2）休假可以提高人们的身体活动水平； 3）休假对人们的精神健康也有益处。
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新东方名师托福综合写作介绍及深度解析
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，熟悉托福综合写作，新东方在线托福网为大家带来新东方名师托福综合写作介绍及深度解析一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!
在和很多TOEFLers聊天的时候，发现他们往往会忽略托福综合写作的备考准备;在分析很多考生写作成绩的时候，发现很多同学在综合写作上只得了fair。
这篇文章，我们就来一起聊聊综合写作。
1托福综合写作考试内容
综合写作是托福考试写作部分的第一个任务，考生首先将在屏幕的左侧读到一篇230-300词左右的文章，阅读时间为3分钟，阅读时间结束后，阅读文章消失在屏幕上，紧接着的是一篇与阅读材料相关的约2分钟左右的讲座，讲座中的教授就阅读中的同一话题从不同角度提出自己的观点并给出详细的细节信息。
在现行的考试中，听力中的观点一般是对阅读中的观点进行反驳。
听力结束后，阅读文章将会再次出现在屏幕的左侧，考试将有20分钟的时间在屏幕右侧的答题区域内进行答题。
官方指南中指出，一篇有效的作文大约在150-225词左右，如果写作字数超出225词并不会扣分。
2托福综合写作考试解析
为什么会在TOEFL iBT考试中出现综合写作?综合写作的本质其实是课堂论文写作，考查学生的信息获取能力和信息整合能力。
托福官方指南(the Official Guide)明确指出，TOEFL考试整体都是对北美教学场景的再现，阅读文章主要来自大学课本，并尽可能少地做改动;听力对话主要围绕教学及教学服务，讲座主要是课堂场景再现;口语考查学生在学术环境下的表达能力及信息整合能力。
综合写作也不例外，可以这样认为，三分钟的阅读可以当做课前预习课文，两分钟左右的讲座就是课堂上教授的分析，接下来的写作相当于北美常见的课堂论文写作过程。
所以在写作中增加综合写作这一项，也是帮助非英语国家的考试适应北美的教学环境。
3托福综合写作评分方式
从2014年起，综合写作的评分发生较大的变化：e-rater加入到综合写作的评分中。
在ETS托福官网(/toefl/ibt/)上明确指出：The TOEFL test uses automated scoring to complement human scoring for the two tasks in the Writing section. Combining human judgment for content and meaning, and automated scoring for linguistic features, ensures consistent, quality scores. 也就是说，和独立写作一样，综合写作同时由human rater和e-rater进行评分，两者给出来的都是0-5分的原始分，最终由设定的计算机系统换算成0-30分的scale score。
人工阅卷更看重内容和结构，e-rater更注重语言。
考虑到e-rater在语言标准上考查的4个大项37个点，各位考生在未来的综合写作中一定要规范自己的语言表达。
具体来说，和独立写作比较类似，综合写作主要从三个维度去审核考生的文章：
1 Accurate Development
How well you select important information from the lecture.
How well you present it in relation to relevant information from the reading.
2 Organization
Write in paragraphs
Use transitions
Avoid redundancy
3 Language use
Sentence structure
Word choice
Vocabulary
Use of grammar
4托福综合写作考察技能
简单来说，综合写作主要考查学生信息的获取及整合能力，在写作过程中，考生不仅要能在规定时间内从原文本(阅读&听力)准确抓取主要信息和相关支撑性细节，还需要将听力信息与阅读信息有效地联系起来形成文本。
具体来说，这些技能可以细分如下：
1 Note taking
学生在阅读和听力过程中应该有效记录重点信息，这些信息在接下来的写作任务中将起到非常重要的作用。
2 Outlining
合理规划笔记形成提纲可以帮助考生有逻辑地组织信息，并能够帮助考生将阅读信息和听力信息有效联系起来。
3 Summarizing
针对230-300字左右的两篇文章，考生不可能记录所有的信息，所以考生需要去筛选重要的信息进行总结，最终完成写作。
4 Paraphrasing
考生在写作过程中不可以照抄阅读中的原句，听力中的句子考生也不可能完全记录下来，所以考生需要用自己的语言去表述相关信息。
5 Citing
综合写作不要求考生给出任何自己的观点，所有的内容都是引用阅读和听力中的信息。
6 Connecting/Linking
恰当地使用连接词或词组可以使得文章更加连贯。
考生需要使用一定的连接手段将听力中的有效信息和阅读中的主要信息联系起来，最终完成写作。
5托福综合写作考试趋势
通过与以往数据对比(下图)，可以看出来，综合写作的话题主要还是集中在生物类话题上(2015年全年占36%，2014年全年占40%，2013年全年占45%)，但是较之2014年和2013年，历史类话题的占比有所增加。
这个趋势在接下来的考试中将会继续下去，所以各位同学在备考中需要关注这些高频话题。
6托福综合写作解题技巧
1 合理规划笔记：将笔记区域分成左右两个版块，分别对应记录阅读和听力相关内容;记笔记时，尽量使用字母缩写或符号，考生可通过课下练习形成自己的笔记形式。
2 在阅读的时候，要注意记录主要信息。
一般来说，阅读由四个自然段组成，其中阅读的主要观点位于第一自然段的最后一句话，但如果最后一句话有代词，需要指出代词的具体指代对象;接下来的三个自然段一定要分别读完整个自然段再去总结每一个自然段的内容要点，不要只看第一句话。
3 在听力中要带着问题去听，同时去记录一些重点信息。
听力中一般反驳阅读中的观点，因此会给出一些细节或是例子，在听力中重点去听教授是如何使用一些证据去反驳阅读中的信息，对于类似于for example，for instance，another explanation等表达后面的内容我们要尤其注意。
4 写作中不能带有自己的观点，也不能只去写阅读或听力中的内容，要写出听力中的信息是如何与阅读中的信息联系起来的。
5 熟悉TPO上的综合写作。
托福综合写作的内容往往具有重复性，所以多做题能够帮助我们熟悉一些相关信息。
例如，阅读中经常会提到北极地区非常寒冷会影响到XXX，听力中一般会指出当时北极并不是很冷，从而会怎么样。
再例如，阅读中会提到某种动物或植物会影响到XXX，听力中会指出在某地没有该种动物或植物但XXX依然受到影响。
阅读文章中还可能会提到通过物种迁移来解决某种问题，听力中一般会指出外来物种会对本地物种带来威胁等。
总的来说，综合写作需要大家多加练习，熟悉考试形式及答题方式，相信大家一定能够在写作的第一个任务中表现出色!
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