2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题05介词和介词短语练习word版本
河南省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题5介词和介词短语试题(含答案解析)

专题 5 介词和介词短语试题精练1.(2018 上海 )We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2. (2018 临沂 )A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ______January.A. atB. inC. forD. on3. (2018贺州)—When is the Art Festival party?— It's ______seven o'clock ______the evening of November 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on4.(2018 安徽 )To my pleasure, my family is always ______me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through5.(2018 河北 )Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ______ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by6.(2018 德州 )A womanstood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by7.(2018 连云港 ) —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orangejuice. What about you, Dad?— I prefer a cup of coffee ______nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to8. (2018 东营 )Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during9.(2018 乌鲁木齐 ) —Your best friend is really talented______learning foreign languages.— Yes, he is also good ______other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to10. (2018贵港)—Can you come to my party this evening?— Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ______my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with11.(2018 黄石 ) —Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money.I spent 100 yuan ______some favorite books.— OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at12.(2018 鄂州 ) —What do you often do ______classes to relax yourselves?— We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among13.(2018 孝感 ) —Reading is a good way to spend the timeon the plane.— That's true. I never go travelling ______a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about14.(2018 广东 )It's very kind ______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with15.(2018 泰州 ) — If someone is______ your way, what willyou do?— I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along16. (2018徐州 ) A fight broke out among the football fans, and soon it went ______control.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over17.(2018 宜昌 ) —Do you have anything else to say for being late again?— No, nothing ______sorry.A.above B. behindC. fromD. but18.(2018 常州 ) —Could you tell me how to behave politelyin public in the UK?— Yes. ______, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all19.(2018 洛阳模拟 ) The kid didn't tell lies. You shouldfeel sorry ______what you said to him.A. atB. forC. withD. of20.(2018 原创 ) —More and more people get sick because of the air pollution.— Yes. We should join together to fight ______the air pollution.A. forB. ofC. toD. against21. (2018原创)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ______, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion22. (2018原创)The man______ Mary was so tall that shecouldn't see the show.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. at the end of23.(2018 原创 ) —I'm sorry, Mrs Green. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.— Never mind. ______ , the exam is a little difficult.A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. At last24.(2018 原创 )I'm afraid that I won't be able to attendthe meeting______ , but I'll let someone speak for me.A. in personB. in troubleC. in orderD. in fact参照答案:试题精练: 1~5 D B B B A 6~10 D A C C B11~15 B C A A A16~20 B D B B B21 ~24 B A B A。
(XX专版)2019年中考英语复习第二部分语法专项突破篇基础语法(五)介词和介词短语练习.doc

(五)介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1. — Is the tie made ________ silk?— Yes.It's made ________ Italy.A.from ;in B. of;inC.from ;of D. of;from(D)2.— What time shall we meet ________ Sunday?— Let's meet ________ 10 : 00.A.in; at B.in;on C.on ;in D.on ;at(D)3.— I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in ________ the window.— It's dangerous to do that.A.above B .acrossC.over D.through(D)4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A.below B.acrossC.behind D. against(C)5.If you get on well ________ your classmates,you'll enjoy your school life more.A.to B. at C.with D.in(B)6. If you were a little more careful,you could find the key ________ the door ________ the corner of the room.A.of; of B.to;inC.at ; in D.to ; of(A)7. It's very nice ________ you to give me the chance.A.of B.forC.to D. at(A)8. The plane will take off ________ an hour.I must go to the airport right now.A.in B .forC.on D.at(D)9.— Joe , do you learn to play the violin ________ your cousin?— No,I learn it all ________ myself.A.of; on B .of ;byC.from ;on D.from ;by(D)10. The man was very busy and usually worked ________ a break until about 10:00 in the evening.A.with B.inC.for D.without(A)11. — Eating more vegetables is good ________ our health.— Yes.I agree ________ you.A.for ;with B. at ;withC.for ;to D. at ;to(C)12. As students ,we must work hard.________,we should also pay much attention to our health.A.As a result B.To be honestC.At the same time D . In the end(C)13. Don't be angry with him.That is his job,________.A.by accident B.in commonC.after all D .at least(A)14. People often light a fire to ask for help when they are ________.A.in trouble B.in personC.in surprise D. in fear(D)15. ________ the flood ,many people were left homeless.A.In addition toB.With the help ofC.Under the name ofD.As a result ofⅠ.单词拼写。
中考英语第二篇语法专题突破专题五介词及介词短语练本课件ppt

—Yes.I have visited it many times ________ 2009.
19.(2019·温州)Qomolangma,the world's highest mountain, is about 8,848
metres __a_b_o_v_e__ sea level.
20.More and more young people go skaatting ________ winter.
about the position in your school. —Yes,the position is still open.You could come over and have a talk
________ us.
A.with
B.about
C.through
D.away
B
( )4.(2020·哈尔滨)—When is your birthday,Sally?
16.(2020·甘孜改编)Helen's mother always goes shoppionng ________ Friday
afternoons.
without
17.(2020·天水改编)Man can't live ________ water.
18.(2019·苏州)—Have you eversibneceen to the Summer Palace?
C.In the same way D.In general
D
(
)8.(2020·镇 江 )China sent up the final satellite of Beidou
Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite
河南省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题5介词和介词短语精讲课件(含答案)87

(3) before “在……之前”, 后常接时间点。I'll go to Australia before Sunday. 我将于周日前去澳大利亚。
(4) after“在……以后”。接时间段时,常用过去时;接时间点时, 常用将来时。
①They finished the work after two months. 他们两个月后完成了这个 工作。
when you leave.
A. beside
B. before
C. with
D. behind
考点 方式介词(★☆☆) 方式介词有 by, in, with, without。 by 常指乘坐某种交通工具或用某种方式或手段做某事,其后常接动 名词短语,构成 by doing sth.; in 常表示使用某种语言或材料等;with 表 示使用某种具体的工具;without 表示“不用”。
(2) for 后跟一段时间,表示“(延续)……之久”。 Mr. Smith has lived in Guangzhou for two years. 史密斯先生已经在 广州住两年了。 (3) from 表示时间的开始,“从”。from...to...“从……到……”。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我从周一到周五上学。
10. of 表所属关系“属于(某人)的;关于(某人)的”。The love of a mother for her child is always selfless.母亲对孩子的爱总是无私的。
6.(2015 河南)Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them
3.其他时间介词 (1) during+时间段,表示“在……期间”, 与延续性动词连用。 He lives with us during these years. 这些年他和我们住在一起。 (2) by+时间点,表示“在……之前;不迟于……”, 后跟将来的 时间点,应用一般将来时;后跟过去的时间点应用过去完成时。 We will learn 1000 English words by the end of this term. 到这学期期 末我们将学习一千个英语单词。
2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词课件

与介词to构成固定搭 配,意为"从…… 到……"
We are open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. 我们每天从早八点到晚七点营业。
在……(范围或空间) 内
in our class在我们班
in the park在公园内
in 在……上/中 在某段时间内/后
in the newspaper在报纸上
关于;在……方面
be rich in富含
do well in擅长
考点帮
介词的基本用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
介词 含义及用法
示例
includin g
包括;包含
I need to prepare food for seven people including me.包括我在内,我需要准备七个人 的食物。
附近
between 在……之间 between...and...在……和……之间
考点帮
介词的基本用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
利用;通过……(方式); 乘坐
learn by watching films通过看电影的方式 学习by bus/plane/subway乘公共汽车/飞机 /地铁
靠近;在……旁边 a house by the river河边的一所房子
示例
walk along the street沿着街道走
among the teenagers在青少年之中 look around环顾四周 as a student作为一名学生 as...as...像……一样…… at school在学校 at three o'clock在两点钟 at the age of在……岁时 at first起初 look at看
【精编】云南省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题05介词和介词短语练习.doc

语法专题(五)介词和介词短语【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1.It’s very kind you to help me with my lessons.2.I borrowed some money my friend to buy a camera.3.A little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of leaves it.4.Welcome to our store. We have skirts all colors $16 each.5.My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.Ⅱ.单项填空6.I hear our teacher will be back three weeks.A.atB.inC.forD.after7.The blind man walked across the street the help of a boy.A.forB.underC.withD.to8. a cold morning, an old man went to the forest.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Until9.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to10.The teacher let the student stand the classroom to make an introduction.A.in the front ofB.in front ofC.amongD.behind11. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A.in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in surprise【语法综合演练】单项填空1.[2018·昆明] —Tony, don’t eat class!—Sorry, I won’t do it again.A.inB.onC.toD.by2.[2018·云南] Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.[2018·曲靖] Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountain?A.in the middle ofB.instead ofC.across fromD.up to4.[2018·个旧一模] Last week I met a film star in Haigeng Park accident.A.forB.onC.byD.with5.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.— the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for6.[2018·山西改编] Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A.For exampleB.After allC.Since thenD.By nowⅠ.单项填空1. They usually look through the news their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during2.It’s bad manners to laugh others when they are trouble.A.at; inB.over; atC.with; onD.to; with3.It is very kind you to help me my English.A.of; inB.to; inC.for; withD.of; with4. the age of eight, Helen won second prize in the piano competition.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For5.Mr.Li is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.downⅡ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用恰当的形式6. last term, we had learned about 1,800 new words.(到……末)7.We will finish the job more quickly .(用这种方式)8. , I have nothing to regret for all the three years.(至于我)9. , Tom is completely lying about the whole thing.(毫无疑问)10.The library is just our school, so it’s very convenient for us to borrow books.(在……对面)参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.1.of 2.from 3.in; on 4.in; for 5.to; from Ⅱ.6—11 BCBAAA【语法综合演练】中考体验1—6 ABBCBB能力训练Ⅰ.1—5 DADBCⅡ.6.By the end of 7.in this way 8.As for me 9.Without doubt 10.across from。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词和介词短语课件新版人教新目标版
4.[2013安徽,37]Mrs. King put a coat A. over B. with
C. behind D. beside
考情
链接中考
5.[2012安徽,36]Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time B your stay here.
考情
链接中考
B me whatever I decide to do.
1.[2017安徽,38]To my pleasure, my family is always
命题点 A. above
C. from
B. behind D. through four days.
2.[2015安徽,33]The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come D A. after B. for
中 考
英 语
2019
安 徽
中考
语法专题过关
第二部分
专题五 介词和介词短语
目录
CONTENTS
PART 01
PART 02
考情
考点
PART 01
考情
考情总结 链接中考 图解语法
考情
考情总结
从近10年安徽中考英语试题的考查情况来看,介词和介词短语为高频考点。对介词和介词短语的考查主
命题点 要体现在单项填空和完形填空两大题型中,集中在介词和介词短语的意义理解上,重点考查学生在特定语境中
介词
at
用法
多用于某一具体时刻之前 也用在固定搭配中
示例
I usually go to bed at 10:00. 我通常十点睡觉。
教育最新2019年中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题五介词和介词短语综合演练人教新目标
介词和介词短语综合演练1.[2017·湘潭]Cao Yinpeng is a 9yearold Chinese boy. He is known ________ saving his father's life.A.for B.at C.by2.[2017·长沙] ________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A.In B.At C.On3.[2017·怀化]—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up ________ 7:00 o'clock in the morning.A.at B.in C.on4.[2017·海南]Mr. Zhao is going to the airport________ taxi.A.in B.on C.by5.[2017·哈尔滨]—When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held ________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.A.on B.at C.in6.[2017·齐齐哈尔] My younger brother was born ________ the night of June 21st. He is very cute.A.in B.on C.at7.[2017·鄂州改编]—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A.in B.through C.between8.[2017·黄石改编]—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ________ some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A.for B.on C.with9.[2017·孝感改编]—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true. I never go traveling ________ a book.A.without B.from C.on10.[2017·宜昌改编]—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ________ sorry.A.above B.behind C.but11.[2017·镇江改编]China's first homebuilt aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian ________ the morning of April 26, 2017.A.in B.on C.at12.[2017·西宁改编]Shanghai Disneyland opened ________ June 16, 2016. We want to visit it.A.in B.on C.at13.[2017·莱芜改编]This is a private letter ________ Tom. Nobody else can open it.A.for B.with C.from14.[2017·上海改编]We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.A.by B.of C.to15.[2017·上海改编]Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A.at B.under C.on16.[2017·内江改编]Last Tuesday, Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates' birthdays. Most of them were born ________ August, 2002.A.in B.on C.at17.[2017·北京改编]More and more young people go skating ________ winter.A.at B.in C.on18.[2017·福建]China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May, 2017.A.on B.in C.by19.[2017·贵港改编]—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ________ my exams.A.of B.for C.about20.[2017·贵阳]Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.A.in public B.in total C.in common21.[2017·岳阳联考]—When is Jay's concert?—It's ________ three o'clock ________ the afternoon of July 18th.A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in22.[2017·祁阳模拟]I often go on holiday with my parents ________ summer.A.on B.in C.at23.[2017·湘潭模拟]Do some exercise every day. I hope you are ________ good health.A.in B.on C.to24.[2017·河北改编]Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.A.on B.in C.at25.[2017·广东改编]It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to26.[2017·天水改编]—Did you get WeChat Red (微信红包) ________ the Spring Festival?—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.with B.for C.during27.[2017·成都]I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.A.in front of B.behindC.next to28.[2017·乐山]—Look in the mirror. What happened ________ your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A.to B.on C.in29.[2017·安徽改编]To my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from30.[2017·白银改编]The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.A.about B.of C.in31.[2017·随州改编]—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.A.among B.in C.between32.[2017·株洲]He knew his subject ________ A to Z.A.from B.at C.on33.[2017·连云港改编]—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.A.with B.without C.for34.[2017·泰州改编]—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A.in B.on C.by35.[2017·苏州改编] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.A.outside B.inside C.beside36.[2017·东营改编] Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ________ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A.in B.before C.after37.[2017·德州改编] A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A.by B.through C.across38.[2018·原创]Look!The lively monkeys are playing happily ________ the tree.A.in B.on C.at39.[2018·原创]In China, we are often ________ red when something good happens.A.with B.on C.in40.[2018·原创]If most of you are ________ the idea, we'll put it into practice.A.against B.for C.with参考答案1—5 ACACB 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 BBACA16—20 ABBBA 21—25 BBAAA26—30 CBABC 31—35 CAAAB36—40CAACB。
2019-2020年安徽中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项5 介词课件
7.He has been in Suzhou,Anhui __A__1997.
A.since B.for C.in D.until
8.Jenny is very happy.There is a big smile__A__her
face.
A.on
B.to C.in
D.at
9.Just go down this road and you’ll see the museum __A__your right.
13.[2011·安徽,45题]What a nice day!We should go
sightseeing__B__watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of
B.instead of
C.together with D.out of
猜押预测
1.We can be thankful every day,not just __B__Thanksgiving Day. A.in B.on C.to D.By 2.__B__age 7,Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition. A.In B.At C.On D.For 3.Let’s play badminton __A__Sunday morning,shall we? A.on B.in C.to D.at 4.It is believed that __A__ December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played. A.on B.in C.at D.by 5.For many Western people,they drink cold water even__D__winter. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.If you sit in a chair __D__a long time,your back may begin to hurt. A.at B.in C.on D.for
河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题05介词和介词短语课件
(2)above强调在上方,但不一定是正上方,其反义词为below。
Raise your arms above your head.
5.in front of/in the front of
(1)in front of表示在某一空间外部的前面。
There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。 (2)in the front of表示在某一空间内部的前面。 There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 我们教室的前面有一张大桌子。
6.in/on/to (1)in 表示在某地之内。
(2)on表示与某地是毗邻关系,相互接壤。
(3)to表示在某地之外,不接壤。
考点三 常考含有介词的短语
在家 在学校 在工作 在晚上 at home at school at work at night at a bad time of the year at the end of at the beginning of
on one’s way home
on show/display
在……顶部 on the top of 另一方面 on the other hand 值日;值班 on duty 步行 on foot
对接中考专练
1.[2017·河北] Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum A.on A.at B.in B.into C.at C.on D.by D these letters. D.with D his left hand. 2.[2016·河北] Class, let’s see who can spell the most words 3.[2014·河北] You see, Kevin is writing A your right.
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语法专题(五)介词和介词短语
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1.It’s very kind you to help me with my lessons.
2.I borrowed some money my friend to buy a camera.
3.A little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of leaves it.
4.Welcome to our store. We have skirts all colors $16 each.
5.My mother says my friend is similar me, but I think she is different me.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.I hear our teacher will be back three weeks.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.after
7.The blind man walked across the street the help of a boy.
A.for
B.under
C.with
D.to
8. a cold morning, an old man went to the forest.
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.Until
9.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.
A.with
B.without
C.for
D.to
10.The teacher let the student stand the classroom to make an introduction.
A.in the front of
B.in front of
C.among
D.behind
11. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A.in public
B.in total
C.in common
D.in surprise
【语法综合演练】
单项填空
1.[2018·昆明] —Tony, don’t eat class!
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.by
2.[2018·云南] Mother’s Day comes the second Sunday of May.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
3.[2018·曲靖] Imagine you’re Yu Gong, what could you do moving the mountain?
A.in the middle of
B.instead of
C.across from
D.up to
4.[2018·个旧一模] Last week I met a film star in Haigeng Park accident.
A.for
B.on
C.by
D.with
5.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
— the government, their living conditions have improved.
A.As for
B.Thanks to
C.As a result of
D.Thanks for
6.[2018·山西改编] Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A.For example
B.After all
C.Since then
D.By now
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. They usually look through the news their lunch break.
A.against
B.among
C.between
D.during
2.It’s bad manners to laugh others when they are trouble.
A.at; in
B.over; at
C.with; on
D.to; with
3.It is very kind you to help me my English.
A.of; in
B.to; in
C.for; with
D.of; with
4. the age of eight, Helen won second prize in the piano competition.
A.In
B.At
C.On
D.For
5.Mr.Li is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A.up
B.for
C.against
D.down
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用恰
当的形式
6. last term, we had learned about 1,800 new words.(到……末)
7.We will finish the job more quickly .(用这种方式)
8. , I have nothing to regret for all the three years.(至于我)
9. , Tom is completely lying about the whole thing.(毫无疑问)
10.The library is just our school, so it’s very convenient for us to borrow books.(在……对面)
参考答案
【考点过关训练】
Ⅰ.1.of 2.from 3.in; on 4.in; for 5.to; from Ⅱ.6—11 BCBAAA
【语法综合演练】
中考体验
1—6 ABBCBB
能力训练
Ⅰ.1—5 DADBC
Ⅱ.6.By the end of 7.in this way 8.As for me 9.Without doubt 10.across from。