大英三蓝鸽unit7
新标准大学英语三unit7-PPT课件

Text
7
When it comes to bad things happening in threes, what may be most important of all is the duration and memorability of the first event. Take a burst pipe while you are away on holiday, for example. It may take less than an hour to flood the house, but this one bad event can remain alive and kicking for many months, with the cleaning up operation and the debate with your insurers acting as constant reminders of the original event.
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A particular event may only be a misfortune because of the circumstances around it. The train arriving five minutes late is a neutral event if you are in no hurry and reading an interesting newspaper article while you wait. It is bad if you are late for an important meeting.
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Toast always lands butter side down. It always rains on bank holidays. You never win the lottery, but other people you know seem to ... Do you ever get the impression that you were born unlucky? Even the most rational person can be convinced at times that there is a force out there making mishaps occur at the worst possible time. We all like to believe that Murphy's Law is true (“if it can go wrong, it will”).
大学英语综合教程3第7单元答案

Unit 7Language Sense Enhancement1.1) trapped 2)impatient 3) rushed about 4) future 5) rise above his limitations6) applied for 7) product 8) door-to-door 9) representative 10)gave in Vocabulary1.1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2.1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop…off 8) straighten out3.1) sometimes didn’t register with her 2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes andboots scattered 3) was transferred from Father’s account to my account 4) a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5) the most profitable business in that province4.1) gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2) a cripple/crippled, surgery,limitations, in literature 3) commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withUsage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t wantto.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than ithas.4.“I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5.“He though that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring2.1) encouraged 2) encouragingly 3) encouraging 4) encouragement3.1) frozen 2) freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freezeCloze1.1) off…feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7)territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity2.1)didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9)Obviously 10) valueTranslation11.I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallwayat midnight yesterday.2.The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3.Snowstorm threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5.Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, youdon’t have your own garden.2.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him. Text BComprehension Check1)c 2)d 3)a 4)d 5)d 6) bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点,但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子,是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者意义的日子。
新编大学英语第三册 unit7

Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Pre-Reading
Sample
If I had money and time, I would make my dream trips first to Greece, next to Paris and then to Austria. I choose Greece first because I’m very much interested in ancient Greek civilization and I am longing for a visit to the Parthenon, the most important and characteristic monument of Greek civilization.
trips to keep my growth in the future.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Global Reading
Part I (para. 1-3)
para. 1 para. 2 I felt like a wreck and was at a loss.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Global Reading
go on engagement choose
head for arrange process
in case influence separate
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Pre-Reading
Pre-reading
Background Information Dream Trips in My Life
新编大学英语3第七单元课文讲解

Readers can extend their understanding of the theme by exploring its implications in different contexts, such as personal relationships, society, or global issues.
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Language characteristics of the text
Vocabulary characteristics
01 02 03
Rich Vocabulary
The text is replete with a wide range of vocabulary, covering various themes and domains. It includes words related to culture, history, science, technology, and more.
01
Introduction to the background of the
text
Author Introduction
Author
John Smith
Background
John Smith is a renowned British author and has written numerous books on different topics, including fiction and non-fiction.
Notable works
Smith is best known for his novel "The Secret of the Old Clock" and his non-fiction book "The History of British Literature".
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册教案Unit7

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册教案Unit7Unit 7 Making a livingⅠ. Suggested Teaching PlanObjectivesStudents will be able to:understand the main idea (Bill Porter the salesman will never give in) and structure of the text (4 parts, 2 flashbacks);appreciate the characteristics of journalistic writing;grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking, and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Time Allotment1st period2nd period3rd period4th period5th periodPre-reading; While-reading (structure)While-reading (Parts I-II; Parts III-IV)While-reading; Post-reading (discussion)Post-reading; Check on Ss’ home reading (Text B)Theme-Related Language Learning T asksPre-reading Activities1. T asks Ss the following questions on the song: (5 minutes)Why does Onetta think it worthwhile to work hard day after day? (People need her; some people care for her; she keeps her integrity by working hard.)Would you rather have a low paid job that is interesting or awell-paid job that is boring?2. Role play: Classroom salesman (25 minutes)T lets Ss read the title of Text A, then announces that the class is to do a role-play. One student will act as a salesperson. All other students will act as his / her potential customers.T appoints a student with a relatively advanced level of English to act as the salesperson. He / She will leave the classroom, think of a product to sell, and plan his / her sales talk. The product should be relevant to campus life.After the salesperson leaves the classroom, T selects several Ss at random. Only they can buy from the salesperson. All other Ss must come up with an excuse not to buy.T invites the salesperson back into the classroom. He / she has 10 minutes to close a deal.Ss discuss with their neighbors the qualities of a good salesperson.3. T leads in to the text by saying: From the role-play we know the sale of goods is rather a difficult job. It is even more difficult for a handicapped person, like Bill Porter in Text A. (1 minutes) While-reading activities1. Text structure (9 minutes)1) Ss scan the text to see if there is any natural division of parts in the text. (Asterisks divide the text into 4 parts.) Ss read the first paragraph of each part, locate the time words or references to time. (They are: 5:45, 7:45, “This is the moment he’s been preparing for since 5:45 a.m.”, after 7 p.m.) By then Ss will realize that the text is about a typical day of salesman Bill Porter.T explains language points in Parts I - II and gives Ss practice (see Language Study). (25 minutes) Ss re-read Parts I - II to finda flashback. Then, by reading the sentences preceding and following the flashback, they will see how skillfully it is woven into the narration. (10 minutes)T explains language points in Parts Ⅲ-Ⅳand gives Ss practice (see Language Study). (35 minutes)Ss re-read Parts III — IV to find another flashback. Then, by reading the sentences preceding and following the flashback, they will see how skillfully it is woven into the narration. (10 minutes)Post-reading Activities1. Group discussion (25 minutes)1) Ss form groups to discuss the following questions:What has Bill Porter been struggling for all his life? Do you think it is worth his efforts?How do you feel about Bill Porter? Why?What characteristics of journalistic writing do you find in this article?Some groups report to class.T explains in more detail the characteristics of journalistic writing (see Text Analysis).T guides Ss through some after-text exercises. (30 minutes) T checks on Ss’ home reading (Text B). (3 minutes)Ss do Part IV: Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks. (1 period)T asks Ss to prepare for the next unit: (2 minutes)do the pre-reading task;preview Text A.Ⅱ.Text AnalysisThis article first appeared in a newspaper; therefore it carries many characteristics of journalistic writing.First of all, a journalist tries to be objective in reporting. As a result, third-person narrative is usually preferred over first-person narrative. Moreover, the journalist would not make any comments to reveal his / her feelings, but simply give the facts.Secondly, an eye-catching beginning helps lure readers to linger more on the story out of an overwhelming number of stories offered by the day’s newspaper. For example, at the beginning of this story, we learn that it takes our physically deformed hero great efforts to get up so as to do something important, yet what is this something? We are kept in suspense until the fourth paragraph.Thirdly, the vocabulary is simple, the sentences and paragraphs short, sometimes elliptical (see after-text exercise on ellipsis). When needs (for emphasis, to list a series of rapidly conducted activities, etc.) arise, a paragraph is as short as one sentence.Lastly, conversations can be transcribed word for word if they illustrate the theme, like the one in the text between Bill Porter and his indecisive female customer.Ⅲ. Cultural Notes1. Salesmanship: Sales promotion is an element of the marketing process that can close the sale of goods or services to a potential customer by providing the incentive to make a positive purchasing decision. Sales promotion, advertising, and salesmanship are the major techniques used in merchandising products to the public. Salesmanship often takes the form of a face-to-face encounter between the buyer and seller; the presentation is set up to convince customers that the product on sale is essential to their satisfaction. The lack of personal feedback between buyer and seller is sometimes considered adrawback of the advertising approach. Selling by telephone, although it is significantly less effective than personal selling, is still considered an important method of merchandising. In the 1980s, a growing promotional technique involved in-home shopping programs using cable television channels. In recent years with the help of the Internet online shopping is becoming popular.The traveling salesman appeared late in the 19th century both in Europe and in the U.S. The early itinerant peddler carried his goods on his back or on his horse, working his way from a port city through the hinterlands. With the coming of the railroad and the assurance given to sellers by new credit-reporting systems, salesmen with their sample cases moved across the land. Persuasive skill was less important in those days of unsatisfied demand, and orders were readily forthcoming. By 1900, however, with the increasing supply of manufactured goods, buyers became more discriminating in their purchases. Greater attention was given to training the sales force and to providing buyer incentives. The growth of industrialization and urban living led to the development of merchandising as a major business endeavor. The use of sales promotion practices experienced steady growth in the 20th century.The techniques of sales promotion are used both to motivate salespersons to improve their performance and to induce consumers to purchase goods and services. Although sales promotion works most closely with advertising, it is also related to other elements of marketing: production services, packaging, price, and distribution. At the manufacturing and wholesale levels of distri-bution, the methods used to motivate personnel to meet specific goals usually fall into two categories —salesincentive prizes (such as merchandise, travel, or cash awards) and sales contests. Both are based upon the salesperson reaching an objective above the normal salesquota.Consumer promotions encompass a wide variety of techniques, including sampling of goods or services, store redeemable “money-off’ coupons to encourage the trial of products, special price-reduced packages, mail-in premium merchandise offers, cash or coupon refunds by mail, special product packaging, contests, and sweepstakes. During recessionary periods, when the demand for consumer expendable dollars becomes more competitive, there is greater participa-tion in refund, coupon, and premium offers. More than half the households in the U.S. take advantage of some sales promotion offers each year.Sales promotion, now fully recognized as a vital element in the marketing mix, has become a multibillion dollar industry. In recent years, sales promotion expenditures have exceeded monies spent on advertising and there are strong indications that this pattern of growth will continue to maintain its economic edge.Ⅳ. Language Study1. linger: 1) spend a long time doing sth.Examples: My daughter used to linger long over her meal.There will be no time to linger—the press conference will begin in a few minutes.2) stay for a long time, esp. because one does not want to leaveExamples: It is a dreary little town where few people would choose to linger.He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.2. scar: a mark left on the skin by a wound, burn, etc. after it has healedExamples: It’s easy to recognize the little boy because he has a scar on his left arm.The witness told the police that the criminal had a scar on his forehead.vt. leave a scar onExamples: The burns were so severe that he will be scarred for life.Her face was scarred by smallpox.So, too, do the voices of those who...: The voices of those who ... also echo in his soul. dignity: the quality of being worthy of honor or respectExamples: A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service with com-passion and respect for human dignity.Some think that cloned human beings will be deprived of freedom or dignity or personal identity. They hold on to the faith that the value of life depends on its dignity and not its success.5. cripple: 1) cause to become unable to move or walk properlyExamples: At the beginning of the year 2000 crippled children were on state lists to receive care.Peter’s father was crippled by a stroke.2) damage or harm (sb./sth.) seriouslyExamples: Shootings and robberies of tourists over the past several years had crippled the tourist industry in Miami. The terrorists’ attack has not crippled the US economy.6. betray: show a lack of loyalty to; give or show (sb. / sth.) to an enemyExamples: According to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, greed made Judas betray Jesus to the chief priest for 30 pieces of silver.He was accused of betraying his country during the war.It turned out that he was an informer, and, betrayed the plan to the Germans.7. gain on: come closer to, esp. a rival or sth. pursuedExamples: Hurry up — they are gaining on us!She was gaining on her opponents throughout the race, but only overtook them at the very end.8. tremble: shake from cold, fear, weakness, etc.Examples: Her hands grew very cold and trembled so that she could hardly hold the flag. Madison was extremely pale and trembled excessively as he began his inaugural address.For much of the day the pavements tremble from the weight of passing traffic.9. kick up: (cause to) riseExamples: The horses kicked up a cloud of dust.The boys kicked up the leaves that lay thick upon the ground with the coming of autumn.10. tilt: (cause to) move into a sloping positionExamples: The pilot can tilt the helicopter forward, backward, or to either side.In the northern hemisphere, the sun climbs high in the sky and the days are long in summer, when the northern end of th e earth’s axis is tilted toward the sun.n.Examples: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is renowned for itsmarked tilt.The amount of daylight in a day varies throughout the year, based on the tilt of Earth’s axis.11. lean: (cause to) be in a sloping position; bendExamples: He leaned his bike against the wall.She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats passing beneath it.a. producing little of value; containing little or no fatExamples: The company has apparently recovered from several lean years.The recession and lean state budgets continued to trouble school officials.We like to eat very lean and tender meat.12. delivery: 1) the process of birthExamples: Women who do manual work have easy deliveries. In the end, it was an easy delivery:a fine baby boy.2) the delivering of letters, goods, etc.Examples: Federal Express Corporation provide rapid delivery of packages, letters, and other shipments within the United States and worldwide.Most newspapers offer home delivery.13. section: any of the parts into which sth. is dividedExamples: This article consists of ten major sections.Newspapers typically have sections for local news, sports, arts and entertainment, business, and classified advertising.14. disorder: disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind; lack of order Examples: Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders. Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese practice that treats disorders by insertingneedles under the skin.The school authorities took immediate action to stop campus violence and disorder.15. transfer: move from one place to another (usu. used in the pattern: transfer sth. / sb. (from...to)) Examples: Transferring Peter from Tokyo to the Boston office was a smart idea. Power was transferred from the President to the Vice President while the President received medical treatment.Commercial airports are designed to transfer passengers and freight to and from aircraft. Creditsearned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college.He was transferred from Crystal Palace to Arsenal for £ 2.5 million.16. limitation: lack of abilityExamples: Electric cars could travel only a short distance before they needed recharging, due to the limitations of battery technology.Acupuncture is good for some medical conditions but it has its limitations.As a student he recognized his limitations, but did little to improve himself.17. apply for: make a formal request forExamples: I applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.According to the school regulations students will have to apply for permission to study abroad. 18. representative: a person who represents othersExamples: Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will participate in negotiations on theresolution of the Palestinian problem.Representatives from more than 170 nations converged on Paris for the Earth Summit.19. literature: 1) printed material used to advertise or promote a productExamples: My friend is sending me literature from two other companies that provide a similar service.There is quite a lot of literature available on the history of computers.2) writings that are valued as works of artExamples: Many readers consider the novel the most flexible type of literature.The graduate school offers master’s or doctoral degree programs for advanced study in such liberal arts and science fields as history, chemistry, physics, and literature.20. pledge: a solemn promiseExamples: They made a pledge to accomplish the task.The boy made a pledge to get straight A’s at the end of the semester.vt.Examples: Member nations of the UN pledge to settle their disputes peacefully and to refrain from using force.They have pledged not to dump hazardous wastes into the river.21. retail: the practice of selling goods in small quantities to the general publicExamples: Wal-Mart is a company that operates a variety of retail chain stores.Department stores refer to large retail stores selling many different kinds of merchandise arranged in separate departments.22. transit: passage through or across; a system of urban public transportationExamples: Our fleet made the transit through the Panama Canal without any difficulty.The president wants to improve the nation’s highways and mass transit systems.23. strain: injure (the body or the part of it) or make it weak by too much effortExamples: Swimming does not strain joints and connective tissue as much as many other forms of exercise.He strained his back when he removed the piano with his friends.n. a severe demand on mental or physical strength, resources, abilities, etc. (followed by on) Examples: Some young white collar workers are complaining about their job strain.She has been under terrible strain since her company was bankrupted.The vast expansion in college education is putting an enormous strain on the system.24. useless: not fulfilling the intended purposeExamples: Preventing the country from purchasing oil crippled its army and made its navy and air force completely useless.Overpopulation and overcropping are turning approximately 14 million acres a year of formerly fertile land into barren and economically useless wasteland.25. limb: a leg or an arm; a large branch of a treeExamples: The small size a nd weight of dogs’ feet and limbs require less energy to move.No attempt should be made to move broken limbs untilmedical help arrives.The flag was hanging from the limb of a big tree.26. off balance: in an unsteady position or about to fallExamples: The motorcycle knocked him off balance and he fell down on the ground.The sudden pull threw me off balance.27. territory: land a country controls or ownsExamples: The government denies that any of its territory is under rebel control.A country’s embass y in a foreign country is considered its own territory.28. on the phone: be talking to sb. using the phoneExamples: Please wait outside for a moment; the manager is on the phone.She is always on the phone, wanting to know what her husband has been up to.29. register: 1) be recognized or noted mentallyExamples: On occasions what I said didn’t register in my daughter’s brain.The professor’s name didn’t register with the students.2) record a name, an event, etc. for official purposesExamples: The new students were told that they must register with the University before they could claim their grants.The newly purchased apartment is registered in her name, not her husband’s.30. laundry: clothes or sheets, etc. that have been or need to be washedExamples: The new model washing machine offers numerous settings for washing different types and quantities of laundry.A good deal of laundry had accumulated during the past twoweeks, as our washing machine didn’t work.31. profitable: bringing profit or advantageExamples: The trading department of the investment bank buys and sells securities when prof-itable opportunities arise.Based in New York City, Random House owns many of the most prestigious and profitable book publishing companies in the United States.The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants and eventually an illegal import into China, led to the Opium Wars.I didn’t find the talk very profitable. On the contrary, I thought it was nonsense.32. off one’s feet: no longer s tandingExamples: After the operation the old man had to stay off his feet.The doctor checked his left foot carefully and said he would have to stay off his feet for about two weeks.33. commission: money paid to sb. for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goodssoldExamples: If a salesperson is paid on commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.Peter gets 10% commission on every photocopier he sells.34. surgery: treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body Examples: People have practiced surgery since ancient times, but it did not become a respected science the 19th cent the 19th century.Surgery is the fastest and most effective treatment for tumors that are detected early.35. be laid up (with): stay in bed, be unable to work, etc.Examples: Our math teacher has been laid up in bed with acute flu for a week.The football player was laid up with a twisted knee.36. signature: a person’s name written by herself or himselfExamples: In law, signatures are put at the end of a legal instrument to show that it is valid.A testator unable to write may make an X, and such a mark is considered a valid signature.37. in time: punctually, not too late; eventuallyExamples: The couple have just arrived in time for lunch.She set the alarm so she would wake up in time to go to school.38. go off: (of electric power, a light, etc.) stop functioning or operatingExamples: All the lights suddenly went off and the stadium was plunged into darkness.。
大学英语精读第三版unit 7课后练习答案加阅读理解答案

Unit 7 study&practiceII comprehension of the text1 b2 d3 c4 d5 d6 b7 b8 aIII vocabulary activities1) in answer to 2) Catching sight of3) impression 4) attractive5) in the least 6) in the habit of7) beyond my means 8) in season9) instant 10) had...taken a hand in11) thrust 12) flash13) hospitable 14) assure15) forbids1) keep body and soul together 2) at first sight3) dramatic 4) By all means5) address 6) are inclined7) (would have) forbidden 8) retort9) was obliged to 10) sighed11) presently 12) tender1) speak for 2) has cut out3) believed in/believes in 4) waved... aside5) left over 6) will come to7) rested on 8) started up9) come in 10) passed through11) went on with1) We could not very well refuse to help them out when they are deep in trouble.2) The new house seems at first sight to be very small, but when you walk inside you will realize it is larger than it looks from the outside.3) Anne was shown into a well-decorated room. Presently a young man dressed in style came in from a side door and greeted her with a warm smile.4) Danny's girlfriend had a passion for champagne and caviare, but such things were beyond his means.5) It is really tragic and I am afraid I just can't bring myself to talk about it right now.1) packetful 2) mouthfuls3) spoonfuls 4) spadeful5) basketfuls 6) shelfful7) handful 8) armful1) televise 2) baby-sit 3) mass-produce4) window-shop 5) enthusiasm 6) burglar7) automation 8) dry-cleaning 9) book-keeping1) close 2) closely1) freely 2) free1) hardly 2) hard1) high 2) highly 3) high 4) highly1) late 2) lately1) most 2) most 3) mostly 4) mostly1) The bridge over the river is anything but safe.2) It is known to us all that Eddie is anything but polite.3) So, as you see, the fight is anything but finished.4) That project was anything but easy; it took us nearly three months.5) Tom is thought of as anything but a hero.1) The day was fairer than was usual at that season.2) The woman ate far more than was good for her.3) More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than is generally realised.4) There were more people present than was expected.5) We were kept waiting longer than was absolutely necessary.1) caught of 2) impression 3) attractive4) bring 5) assuring 6) trifle 7) overlook8) inclined 9) in 10) mean 11) in the least12) body and soul 13) revenge 14) inclined1) over 2) back home 3) don't 4) have5) school 6) such 7) while 8) like 9) make10) much 11) has 12) room 13) anything14) how 15) about 16) concerned17) made 18) never 19) since 20) treat21) adult 22) Those 23) dirty 24) them翻译1) 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤,他们相信他是无辜的。
大学英语 3 Unit 7

Language Points
2.He didn’t have any extra space or supplies in the shelter. Supplies : food and/or necessary materials for daily life, especially for a group pf people over a period of time. 3. It’s designed for three people. Design: draw plans for
Background Information
1. Civil Defense
Civil defense is the national program of the U. S. to safeguard civilian life and property. With the coming of the age of missiles and rockets, civil defense has become a program for national survival. With the menace of missiles, people may be doomed by fallout (放射性尘埃) – the dangerous radioactive particles or dust that is left in the air after a nuclear explosion. There is no practical way to protect people in the immediate range of a nuclear explosion. Civil defense, therefore, must be based primarily on a system of fallout shelters. In 1961, the federal government of the U. S. began to survey to find shelter spaces in factories, office buildings, and other places. These shelters were to be stocked with essential supplies, marked for identification, and made available to the public in an emergency.
中国海洋大学大英3第七单元蓝鸽词汇

中国海洋大学大英3第七单元蓝鸽词汇1.The old man was in ______ of doubt.A. agonyB. the agonyC. agoniesD. the agonies[1]. a2. He’s in ______ that he’s won the Nobel Prize.A. ecstasyB. blissC. raptureD. transport[2]. b3. However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. confusedC. disturbedD. puzzled[3].c4. Learn to ______ before you leap.A. creepB. climbC. mountD. rise[4].a5. We welcome rain, but a (an) _______ large amount of rainfallwill cause floods.A. extensiveB. extremelyC. speciallyD. constantly[5].d6. My pulse was ______ with excitement.A. throbbingB. poundingC. strikingD. knocking[6]. a7. Where did you ________ your English?A. push upB. pick upC. pull upD. pulls off[7]. b8. He is fed up with the skyscrapers, noise, pollution and traffic jam that are part of _______life..A. ruralB. suburbanC. urbanD. usual[8]. a9. My complexion remained pale and _____.A. pastyB. pastaC. pasteD. patter[9]. a10. Someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a _______.A. couch tomatoB. potato crispsC. tomato couchD. couch potato[10].d11. Too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. exhibitionC. extensionD. expansion[11]. b12. His body temperature has been _____ for three days, the highest point reaching40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinary[12]. c13. People have been reluctant to make formal ________to the police.A. complaintB. complainC. complimentD. complication14. ___________ this, several other benefits are offered.A. on the top ofB. on top ofC. on topD. in top of[14]. b15. ______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A As soon asB As well asC As far asD So long as[15]. d16. The higher I got, the deeper I _____ into a dark, lonely place.A. sinkB. sinkedC. sunkD. sank[16]. d17. She said her husband _______ her.A. neglectedB. ignoredC. omittedD. overlooked[17]. b18. It seems certain areas in the brain are responsible _______ drug dependence.A. ofC. forD. to[18]. c19. The experiment indicates they are willing to give up things like food and water just to continue receiving the _______ stimulation.A. electricalB. electricC. electronicsD. electrify[19].a20. The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment ______ he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.A. as ifB. only ifC. if onlyD. as only[20]. c21. A few large mirrors in the room would give the ______ of extra space.A. illustrationB. illusionC. illusiveD. illumination[21]. a22. Learning disabilities may help explain why some students do not _____ as well in school as intelligence tests suggest theyshould.A. undertakeB. holdC. playD. perform[22]. d23. John Dewey believed that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure[23]. b24. He strongly believes that it’s not ______ to judge a man only by his looks.A. reliableB. convenientC. dependentD. convincible[24]. a25. I found myself ______ by a pack of wolves.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. been surroundedD. surround[25]. a26. IQ is an abbreviation for ______ quotient.A intellect B. intelligence C. integrated D. inclusive[26]. b27. The factory has been ______ the new boss for five months.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. with charge ofD. with the charge of[27]. b28. It was reported that the oil company was ______ collapse.A. by the edge ofB. above the edge ofC. on the edge of B. beyond the edge of[28]. c29. We must ______ a thorough plan before we launch the campaign.A. layB. lay inC. lay outD. lay off[29]. c30. The police suspect him ______ killing his colleague.A. aboutB. onC. withD.of[30].d31. Research suggests that children whose parents ______are more likely to drop out of high school.A. spit upB. spit uponC. split upD. split array[31]. c32. Chinese scientists ______the expedition to the Antarctic.A. pulled offB. pulled ofC. pushed offD. pushed of[32]. a33. Hardly___________________ a student came to visit her.A. she had gone out whenB. had she gone out whenC. she had gone out thanD. had she gone out than[33]. b34. The prisoner will be _____by the judge tomorrow.A. murderedB. implementedC. executedD. excused[34]. c35. Nothing _____, nothing have.A. virtueB. virusC. ventedD. venture[35]. d36. He asked for ice for his whiskey and _____ to get contentedly drunk.A proceed B. processed C. proceeded D. processing[36].a37. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ______ any military threat.A) up B) to C) in D) at[37]. b38. Which sport has the most expenses ______ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of[38].b39. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.A) originally B) extremely C) violently D) intensively[39]. d40. Since the matter was extremely ____, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) innocent[40]. c41. Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up[41]. a42. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) execute[42]. c43. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A) compressed B) shrank C) dropped D) decreased[43].b44. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out[44]. b45. Now the _________ is appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.A) detect B) detector C) detective D) detecter[45].c46. The soldiers met severe resistance and need ______ forces.A. immediateB. forwardC. back-up D heavy[46].c47.The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A suit B. adapt C. regular D. coordinate[47]. b48. He was ______ to take over the position of party chairman.A. designatedB. designedC. namedD. pointed[48]. a49.As a result of _____ the three people were charged with possessing illegal drugs.A assaultB attack C. invade D. raid[49]. d50. Y ou cannot search my house without a search _______.A. warrantB. licenseC. passportD. certificate[50]. a。
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1.In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ______ this field is climbing.A)registering B) chasing C) engaging D) pursuing2. Drunken football fans began directing a stream of _____ language at the policemen.A)cursed B) scolding C) abusive D) vowing3. Too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) exhibition C) extension D) expansion4. All of the participants are trained to _____ their minds _____ details.A) focus…on B) d evote… to C) look…up D) turn…on5. Two or three days after the operation Bennett was beginning to feel ______better.A)no B) somewhat C)somewhere D) anyhow6. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A)profession B) occupation C) positionD) career7. Because he was ______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.A)ignorant B) accustomed C) reluctant D) pathetic8. I can’t _____ his being late for school.A)enhance B) imagine C) expand D) limit9. His body temperature has been _____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A) uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary10. I don’t feel inclined to get _____ college affairs again.A)related to B) included in C) damaged by D) involved in11. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A)progress B) proceed C)march D) promote12. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a ________.A) daydream B) nightmare C)fantasy D) illusion13. Learning disabilities may help explain why some students do not _____ as well in school asintelligence tests suggest they should.A)undertake B) hold C) play D) perform14. The civilians who had been injured in the bomb explosion lay screaming in ______.A) appeal B) agony C) annoyance D) aspiration15. Floor-to-ceiling windows can look stunning, giving the _____ of extra height.A)illusion B) illustration C) imagination D) illumination16. Turn off the power before repairs ______.A)carry back B) carry on C) carry through D) carry out17. The stronger the ______, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A)motivation B) invention C) creation D) sensation18. The police must have a search ________ to search a house, otherwise their searchwill be considered as illegal intrusion.A)certificate B) guarantee C)license D) warrant19. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A)incidents B) issues C)matters D) occasions20. Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A)keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up21. He _____ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A) neglected B) scanned C) issued D) deserved22. Those high school students _____ to computer games will usually lose interest in their studies.A) absorbed B) addicted C) approached D) adapted23. Generally speaking, most people will _____ additional copies of documents forsafekeeping in case the original copy is accidentally damaged or destroyed.A) hold up B) back up C) make up D) take up24. Surprised at the result of the match, people ______ a secret deal had been made.A) doubted B) sustained C) suspected D) execute d25. Hearing the forecast of the storm, the captain ordered his ______to prepare for action.A) gang B) agency C) crowd D) crew26. It would be considered ________if you turn a blind eye to such a good opportunity.A) pasty B) insane C) insecure D) initial27. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) innocent28.They brought out guns and for a ______ second nobody moved.A) disconnected B) disunited C) fragmented D) split29. The roads were very busy so traffic ______ along at 10 miles an hour.A) climbed B) dashed C) crawled D) drift ed30.The charged man was judged guilty despite his protest of ______.A) commitment B) improvement C) innocence D) requirement31.Tokyo has been______ as the host city for 2020 Olympics.A) expose d B) enforce d C) accord ed D) designate d32.Now that we have made the decision, we may ____________ the scheme as previously agreed.A)distribute B) assign C) execute D) designate33.He says that in Prague he will______ a plan to seek the goal of a world without nuclearweapons.A) lay out B) lay off C) set in D) set off34.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in ___ daylight yesterday.A) broad B) exclusive C) extensive D) abroad35.A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A) combine B) connect C) cooperate D) coordinate36.Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a treeinside the prison.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished37.I don’t know why everything around me is going into ____.A) attraction B) confusion C) pulse D) sanity38.Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated39. As a result of the depression, many people lost their jobs and were thrown into______ poverty.A) usual B) normal C) utter D) broad40. The pages of the dictionary had______ from constant use.A)chipped away B) pulled off C) curled up D) split up41. Michael Jemal was Haier’s first US___________before setting up the unit in 1999.A)squad B) cartel C) lord D) distributor42. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh______.A)throb B) curl C) split D) creep43. It was so dark in the cave that I didn’t dare to ______ any step further.A)strike B) venture C) stretch D) race44. The London underground railways served as shelters for London citizens duringGerman air ______.A)relief B) pulse C) gang D) raids45. The city government will soon ______ street litter control notices.A)coordinate B) publish C) issue D) throb46. The military ______ says that the enemy attack will probably start tomorrow morning.A)intelligence B) resourceC) source D) diligence47. T he employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise______they should lose their jobs.A)les t B) or elseC) so thatD) in order that48. If I hadn’t turned off the power before you touched the wires, you ______now.A) wouldn’t have smiledB) didn’t smileC) wouldn’t be smilingD) couldn’t have smiled49. What did you put in your suitcase? It’s almost ______mine.A) four times as heavy a s B) four times heavier asC) as four times heavy asD) as heavy as four times[49].50. In the course of a day our students do far more than just ______classes.A) attendingB) attendedC) to attendD) attend。