蓝鸽第四单元
苏教版4B第四单元知识点与练习(K12教育文档)

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4B Unit 4 Drawing in the park【知识点回顾】二、短语与句型1、in the park 在公园里2、draw some pictures画一些画3、a good idea 一个好主意4、see a tree 看见一棵树5、see some flowers 看见一些花6、draw them 画它们7、on the river在河面上8、in this big box在这个大盒子里9、have a look 看一看10、try again 再试一次11、on the lake 在湖面上12、go to bed before ten十点之前睡觉13、What can you see over there? 在那儿你能看到什么?14、I can see a tree and some flowers.我能看到一棵树和一些花.15、It’s easy.它是简单的.16、This is the tree.这是树。
17、These are the flowers.这些是花。
18、Can you see the boat on the river?你能看到河面上的船吗?19、Can you draw it?你能画它吗?20、It’s difficult.它是难的。
部编四下语文:第四单元主题阅读

第四单元主题阅读小动物们(鸽)续(节选)老舍养鸽正如养鱼、养鸟,要受许多的辛苦。
“不苦不乐”,算是说对了。
不过,养鱼、养鸟较比养鸽还和平一些;养鸽是斗气的事儿。
鸽子是满天飞的。
张家的也飞,李家的也飞,飞到一处而裹乱了是必不可免的。
这就得打架。
因此,在玩鸽的人们中间得遵守些规则。
比如说吧,我开始养鸽子,我就得和四邻的“鸽家”们开谈判。
交情好的呢,可以规定:彼此谁也不要谁的鸽,假若我的鸽被友家裹了去,他还给我送回来,我对他也这样。
这就免去许多战争。
假若两家说不来呢,那就对不起了,谁得着是谁的,战争可就无可避免了。
有这样的敌人,养鸽等于斗气。
你不飞,我也不飞;你的飞起来,我的也马上飞起来,跟你“撞”!“撞”很过瘾,两个鸽阵混成一团,一会儿我“拉过”你的来,一会儿你又“拉过”我的去,如看拔河一样起劲。
谁要是能“得过”一只来,落在自己的房上,便设法用粮食引诱下来,算作自己的战胜品。
“撞”实过瘾,可也别扭,我没法训练新鸽与小鸽了。
新鸽与小鸽必须有相当的训练才认识自己的家。
那么,我每放起鸽去,敌人也必调动人马,如果我大胆放出生手,准保叫人家给拉了去。
于是,我得早早地起,偃.(yǎn)旗息鼓...地一声不出地去操练新军。
敌人也会早起呀,这才真叫怄气!即使没这种战争,养鸽也非养气之道;鸽时时使你心跳。
这么说吧,我有点事要出门,刚走到巷口,见天上有只鸽,飞得两翅已疲或是惊惶不定....,显系飞迷了头。
我不能漏这个空,马上飞跑回家,放起我的鸽来裹住这只宝贝。
有天大的事也得放下。
其实得到手中,也许是只最老丑的糟货,可是多少是个幸头,不能轻易放过。
养鸽的人是“满天飞洋钱,两脚踩狗屎”,因为老仰首走路也。
训练幼鸽也是很难放心的事,特别是经自己的手孵出来的。
头几次飞,简直没把握,有时候眼看着你自己家中孵出的幼鸽,飞到别家去,其伤心不亚于丢失了儿女。
(选文有删改)1.【理解词语】联系上下文,理解下列词语的意思。
偃旗息鼓:惊惶不定:2.【提取信息】作者开头便说养鸽“要受许多的辛苦”,下面对文中描述的养鸽的“辛苦”的概括不恰当的一项是()A.斗气——两家养鸽的谈判不成,战争不可避免,鸽子飞出去,谁得着就是谁的。
2024年语文a版六年级上册第四单元教案

2024年语文a版六年级上册第四单元教案一、教学目标知识与技能让学生掌握本单元课文中的生字新词,并能正确书写和运用。
理解并掌握本单元课文的主要内容,了解作者的表达意图和文章所蕴含的思想感情。
学会通过文章的细节描写和语言表达,体会作者的情感态度和写作技巧。
过程与方法培养学生通过阅读、讨论、思考等多种方式理解文本,提高独立阅读和思考能力。
引导学生通过小组合作,共同探究课文中的难点问题,增强合作意识和探究能力。
激发学生的创造性思维和想象力,鼓励他们对课文进行个性化解读。
情感、态度与价值观引导学生通过课文学习,培养良好的道德情操,形成积极向上的价值观和人生观。
激发学生对中华优秀传统文化的兴趣,增强文化自信和民族自豪感。
帮助学生树立正确的世界观和人生观,培养健全的人格和良好的心理素质。
二、教学重点和难点教学重点本单元课文的重点词汇和句型,包括难读、难写、难理解的字词和句式。
课文的主要内容和思想感情,包括作者的写作意图和文章所蕴含的人文精神。
课文中的重点段落和细节描写,包括如何通过语言表达和情感渲染来体现作者的写作意图。
教学难点对于某些生僻字词和复杂句型的理解和掌握。
对课文深层含义和作者情感态度的理解和感悟。
对某些课文中的文化背景和历史背景的理解和把握。
三、教学过程导入新课通过回顾上一单元的内容,引出本单元的主题和重点。
利用多媒体展示与课文内容相关的图片或视频,激发学生的学习兴趣。
提出与课文内容相关的问题,引导学生思考并展开讨论。
字词学习通过PPT展示本单元的生字新词,要求学生跟读并尝试记忆。
结合课文内容,详细讲解生字新词的含义和用法,帮助学生理解并掌握。
设计有趣的字词游戏或竞赛,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中巩固所学字词。
课文朗读要求学生分角色朗读课文,注意语音语调和感情表达。
通过录音或视频展示优秀的朗读作品,供学生学习和模仿。
组织学生进行朗读比赛或展示活动,提高学生的朗读能力和自信心。
课文理解引导学生通过默读、讨论、提问等方式深入理解课文内容。
2021年四年级下册人教版语文课外阅读训练 第四单元 动物之家

第四单元动物之家开卷有益领悟文章的修辞方法1.比喻根据事物的相似点,用具体的、浅显、熟知的事物来说明抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物,即打比方。
作用:能将表达的内容说得生动具体形象,给人以鲜明深刻的印象,用浅显常见的事物对深奥生疏事物解说、帮助人深入理解。
比喻的三种类型:明喻、暗喻和借喻。
2、拟人把物当作人来写,赋予物以人的言行或思想感情,用描写人的词来描写物。
作用:使具体事物人格化,语言生动形象。
3、夸张对事物的性质、特征等故意地夸张或缩小。
作用:揭示事物本质,烘托气氛,加强渲染力,引起联想效果。
4.排比把结构相同或相似、语气一致、意思相关联的句子或成分排列在一起。
作用:增强语言气势,加强表达效果。
5.对偶字数相等,结构形式相同,意义对称的一对短语或句子,表达两个相对或相近的意思。
作用:整齐匀称,节奏感强,高度概括、易于记忆,有音乐美感。
对偶的种类有三种;正对、反对、串对,如:墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅;山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空。
(正对)横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛(反对)6.反复为了强调某个意思,某种感情,有意重复某个词语或句子。
反复的种类:连续反复和间隔反复。
连续反复中间无其他词语间隔。
间隔反复中间有其他的词语。
7.设问为了引起别人的注意,故意先提出问题,然后自己回答。
作用:提醒人们思考,有的为了突出某些内容。
8.反问无疑无问,用疑问形式表达确定的意思,用肯定形式反问表否定,用否定形式反问表肯定。
9.引用引用现成的话来提高语言表达效果,分直接引用和间接引用两种。
10.借代用相关的事物代替所要表达的事物。
借代种类:特征代事物、具体代抽象、部分代替整体。
11.反语用与本意相反的词语或句子表达本意,以按说反话的方式加强表达效果。
有的讽刺揭露,有的表示亲密友好的感情。
轻松阅读荷兰鼠毛毛不久前,我姑姑从北京带回来一只荷兰鼠.你看它,浑身毛茸茸的,白的出奇;三角形的脑袋上有薄而小的耳朵,直挺挺地立着,红而透亮,连上面的小血管都能看得一清二楚;两颗珍珠似的小眼睛闪烁着光芒;【句解:比喻句更加形象生动地突出了荷兰鼠眼睛亮。
蓝鸽平台使用计划

蓝鸽网络自主学习平台(09级)计划一.网络自主学习管理小组:组长冯晓霞组员张林冬田英涛许梦卿刘微二.2010-2011年度第二学期网络自主学习平台计划内容一:听力教材部分自学平台1.教材:非试点班:《新思维》视听说第四册1-8单元further development (每单元:全文听写一篇+5个短对话+复合式听写)非实验班学生可继续做完四级交互英语,老师不作统一要求试点班:《新标准》listening in 部分,材料为长对话或篇章(待定:导入几个单元?联系出版社?)2.所占比例:10% (规定进度按时完成,计5% + 期末测试一次计5%)3.大致计划:第1周-第2周两套教材导入(冯+田+电教老师)第3周-第14周规定进度,完成练习第15周-16周(为避免漏题,计划出题2套,全部为客观题型,供学生网上完成。
)测验(短对话10个,10分;长对话2个,6分;篇章3个,9分)内容二:学生课下自主四级题操练+网上模拟四级测试2次+期末考试平台(学生自主完成四级模拟题10套/500强同学六级题5套+所有学生期末考试)四级题操练:1.5套蓝鸽题库+5套四级真题(卿选四级综合练习未采用的真题,避免与专题练习重复出),布置给学生分阶段完成;提前过四级的学生,可分配5套六级题(排除综合练习采用的),也需检查进度,完成就给5%平时成绩。
2. 所占比例:10% (5% 按时完成10套+ 5% 期末测试1次,70%选自已做的10套题,30%为新出的,全部是客观题,平台直接阅卷)3.大致计划:第1周-第4周第一步:冯、许对蓝鸽题库四级题先做难度分析,选出10-12套题(其中5套真题),第二步:找老师每人试做一套,一周内给出具体反馈(题的难易度、答案信度、检测效度)第三步:确定最终选出的测试题以及部分真题,上传,制定完成进度。
网上模拟四级测试2次+期末考试平台模拟测试由各任课教师操作,听力课上进行(纯客观题部分在电脑上作答,主观题除作文外在答题纸上作答,作文在精读课上完成)(开学后需要大家尽快熟悉其操作)期末测试类似。
英语蓝鸽前三单元

3--1单元蓝鸽1.John doesn't believe in _______ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. conventional B. routine C. standard D. regular√[1]. 【参考答案】:A2. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process.A. applies toB. has applied toC. is applying toD. is being applied to√ [2]. 【参考答案】:D3.Video ________ are stealing movie companies’ revenues.A. pirates B. pirated C. piracy D. piratical√ [3]. 【参考答案】:A4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable.A. violatedB. weakenedC. damagedD. sued√ [4]. 【参考答案】:A5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company engaged in illegal activities.A. pettyB. insecureC. willfulD. anonymous√ [5]. 【参考答案】:D6. The word “television” is _______ from both Greek and Latin.A. resultedB. deprivedC. derivedD. arisen√ [6]. 【参考答案】:C7. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when_____ in the middle of pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A. patrollingB. glidingC. cruisingD. piloting× [7]. 【参考答案】:A8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set _____________ its price. A. which….rather than B. which… instead ofC. that … better thanD. tha t … more than√ [8]. 【参考答案】:D9. Delegates had set a November _____ for completing the negotiations in Geneva, which began in January 1995.A. headline B. bottom line C. line D. deadline √ [9]. 【参考答案】:D10. She further _________ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the poor.A. acquittedB. amendedC. rationalizedD. revealed√ [10]. 【参考答案】:C11.Give the names of two people who can be _______ in an emergency.A. contractedB. contactedC. resortedD. steered√ [11]. 【参考答案】:B12. Are there any areas that you feel are not ______ adequately in the book?A. grantedB. sustainedC. coveredD. altered√ [12]. 【参考答案】:C13. The company is in ________ on its loan agreement.A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate√ [13]. 【参考答案】:A14. The local restaurant was _______by actors from the nearby theatre. A. frequent B. frequently C. frequented D. frequency√ [14]. 【参考答案】:C15. The coach had to use a delaying _____, because one of theplayers on our team was ordered off the field.A. tacticB. statuteC. manualD. domain√ [15]. 【参考答案】:A16. It can be easy for busy presenters to give copyright concerns short _______.A. shriftB. quotationC. noticeD. look√ [16]. 【参考答案】:A17. The education ____ for the coming year is about $4 million, which is more than what people expected.A. loanB. bountyC. damagesD. budget√ [17]. 【参考答案】:D18. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. absorb C. abuse D. overlook√ [18]. 【参考答案】:C19. How can you ____me ____the concert without a ticket?A. slip awayB. slip intoC. slip toD. slip√ [19]. 【参考答案】:B20. Don't _____the flowers when you play in the garden.A. trample downB. trample onC. tamp onD. tamp down (填压,夯实)√ [20]. 【参考答案】:B21. He also proposes to toughen civil and criminal penalties for _____ child labor violations.A. witnessingB. willingC. wellingD. willful√ [21]. 【参考答案】:D22. His running ________ on the football match was excellent.A. commentaryB. provinceC. enforcementD. duplication√ [22]. 【参考答案】:A23. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to __ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in√ [23]. 【参考答案】:D24. Interviews and research _____ for this article indicate a serious lack of knowledge about copyright law among the presenters.A. conductedB. soughtC. givenD. hit√ [24]. 【参考答案】:A25. It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not _______lie to you.A. knowB. knowingly C knownC. knowing√ [25]. 【参考答案】:B26. The motion to ____________ the club's constitution was defeated by 20 votes to 15.A. amend B. change C. correct D. alter√[26]. 【参考答案】:A27. He was granted ___________from military service because of his poor health.A. release B. exemption C. absence D. freedom √[27]. 【参考答案】:B28. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office.A. authorize B. justify C. rationalize D. identify√[28]. 【参考答案】:A29. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expense B. a charge C. a purchase D. an order√ [29]. 【参考答案】:D30. Many veterans believe it is their job to bear ___________ to the horrors of war that they personally experienced. A. proof B. evidence C. vision D. witness √ [30]. 【参考答案】:D31. Our cars get ________ in and when we ask the restaurant to move them they don’t do it for ages.A. stopped B. prevented C. parked D. blocked√ [31]. 【参考答案】:D32. I hate people who____ the end of film that you haven’t seen before.A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse√[32]. 【参考答案】:A33. He is a well-qualified boss and always gives us_______ direction on how to do with business.A. implicate B. implicit C. explicit D. explicate√ [33]. 【参考答案】:C34. This is a practical course, with only a _____ amount of theory.A. minimal B. maximal C. fewest D. most√ [34]. 【参考答案】:A35. You have to go to that agency to buy Ford cars, because it is _________ for the sale of Ford in this town.A. decisive B.conclusive C. exclusive D. inclusive√ [35]. 【参考答案】:C36. His failure to turn his attention to _______ wastes of public money is inexcusable. A. obvious B. flagrant C. infamous D. notorious√ [36]. 【参考答案】:B37. You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study. A. fund B. grant C. prize D. reward√ [37]. 【参考答案】:B38. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we ____ our expenses because we had to buy the life-preserver. A. duplicated B. budgetedC. plannedD. prepared√ [38]. 【参考答案】:A39. She was always different from others. She thought __________.A. crosswise B. lengthwise C. likewise D. otherwise√[39]. 【参考答案】:D40. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would _______ the argument.A. abuse B. patrol C. enforce D. duplicate√ [40]. 【参考答案】:C41. Tom _______ his boss of having broken the labor law.A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. sued√ [41]. 【参考答案】:B42. Romeo and Juliet is __________to Shakespeare.A. illustrated B. distributed C. attributed D. contributed√ [42]. 【参考答案】:C43. This year, the Commission will _____ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools. A. step up B. decrease C. stop D. control√ [43]. 【参考答案】:A44. An increased workload has _________ his personal life. A. offended against B. violated against C. infringed on D. disobeyed√[44]. 【参考答案】:C45. The gear doesn't _________ the machine, so you must change it.A. end up B. step up C. fit into D. fit in with√ [45]. 【参考答案】:C46. If you go on doing like that you’ll ________ in prison.A. end offB. end inC. end upD. end out√ [46]. 【参考答案】:C47. We have 1,000 CDs to _________to our readers.A. give in B.give up C. give away D. give out√ [47]. 【参考答案】:C48.The saxophonist ________ a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.A. derived B. quoted C. duplicated D. violated√ [48]. 【参考答案】:B49.49. She signed the letter _______, not realizing its implication.A. in faith B. in good faith C. in the faith D. on the faith√ [49]. 【参考答案】:B50.He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment.A. oblivious to B. guilty of C. wary of D. subject to√ [50]. 【参考答案】:A1. Several people talking at once _______ a listener.A. attractB. contractC. distractD. subtract× [1]. 【参考答案】:C2. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon _____.A. to the spotB. on the spotC. in the spotD. of the spot√ [2]. 【参考答案】:B3. Many of the scientist and engineers are _____ in terms of how profitable their achievements are.A. passedB. gradedC. judgedD. chained× [3]. 【参考答案】:C4. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend√ [4]. 【参考答案】:D5. Air-fresheners____bad smells instead of removing them. A. maskB. conveyC. alterD. affect× [5]. 【参考答案】:A6. The country stands on the ____ of an era of economic prosperity.A. thresholdB. trashC. thrashD. trait√ [6]. 【参考答案】:A7. He _______ his company’s collapse by reckless speculation.A. brought out B. brought in C. brought about D. brought back√[7]. 【参考答案】:C8. We must bring our ideas into ____ with the laws of the objective external world.A. correspondenceB. conflictC. contactD. relations √ [8]. 【参考答案】:A9. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.A. in terms of B. in sight of C. in view of D. in spite of √ [9]. 【参考答案】:A10. He was released from detention last week _________ three other journalists.A. away from B. along with C. along from D. away with √ [10]. 【参考答案】:B11. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. Potential √ [11]. 【参考答案】:D12.I thought his remark was highly____, given the circumstances.A. appropriateB. appreciativeC. approvalD. appreciable× [12]. 【参考答案】:A13. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man.A. yielded…to B. competed…with C. provided…with D. exchanged...with√ [13]. 【参考答案】:A14. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base√ [14]. 【参考答案】:D15. He was an elected ____ of the people.A. representiveB. representC. representationD. presentation√ [15]. 【参考答案】:A16. You shouldn’t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately.A. take B. assimilate C. accept D. develop√ [16]. 【参考答案】:B17. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ____.A. personalitiesB. performancesC. qualitiesD. appearances√[17]. 【参考答案】:A18. When he realised the police had _____ him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.A. offended B. spotted C. stopped D. missed√ [18]. 【参考答案】:B19. These dis tractions will cost you serious time if you don’t bypassthem and ________ business immediately. A. get around B. get on C. get down to D. go back √ [19]. 【参考答案】:C20. Actually the Web is no more ______ dangerous than anything else in the world.A. apparentlyB. negativelyC. inherentlyD. positively√ [20]. 【参考答案】:C21. It’s rather ____ that we still do not know many species there are in the world today.A. embarrassingB. misleadingC. boringD. demanding √[21]. 【参考答案】:A22. Young men were ____ in the art of handling horses.A. tutoredB. touredC. toleratedD. tortured √[22]. 【参考答案】:A23. We are completely _____ by his story and lent him the money at once.A. taken on B. taken off C. taken in D. taken for√ [23]. 【参考答案】:C24. He was strongly _____ my plan because he thinks the plan is not workable.A. supposed to B. appointed to C. assigned to D. opposed to√ [24]. 【参考答案】:D25. When she felt she could trust me she began to _____. A. open upB. act onC. speed upD. let out √ [25]. 【参考答案】:A26. Several police officers are being questioned about the ______ of the documents.A. definition B. alteration C. qualification D. exception√ [26]. 【参考答案】:B27. He is anxiously ______ the result of the medical tests.A. lookingB. takingC. awaitingD. making√ [27]. 【参考答案】:C28. I tried to ______ in my speech how grateful we were for his help.A. communicate B. consider C. confer D. convey√ [28]. 【参考答案】:D29. The sound of the door closing ______ me into thinking they had gone out.A. believed B. received C. deceived D. relieved√[29].30. He uses a(n) _______ glass to read the tiny print.A. magnifyingB. enhancingC. enlargingD. extending√ [30]. 【参考答案】:A31. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence√ [31]. 【参考答案】:A32. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring up× [32]. 【参考答案】:B33. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _____ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable√ [33]. 【参考答案】:C34. Television soon ____the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment.A. overtookB. overstayedC. overtaxedD. overthrew√[34].35. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _____ for breaking the law.A. excuseB. intentionC. optionD. approval√ [35]. 【参考答案】:A36. The jurors who lacked in basic law training were obviously not _____ pass a verdict.A. competent toB. capable ofC. capable toD. competent for× [36]. 【参考答案】:A37. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is not reliable.A. retortedB. extortedC. distortedD. distracted√ [37]. 【参考答案】:C38. The traditional way to ________ people of false beliefs is to provide them with accurate information.A. abuseB. disabuseC. accuseD. inflict√ [38]. 【参考答案】:B39. Despite all their differences, men and women place high valueon one _______: fidelity.A. traitB. characterC. cueD. tidbit√ [39]. 【参考答案】:A40. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class very much.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection√ [40]. 【参考答案】:D41. With the ______ of a few spelling mistakes, it is a good composition on the whole.A. example B. aspect C. exception D. excuse√ [41]. 【参考答案】:C42. We are often ______ to say things we don’t mean out of politeness.A. compelled B. offended C. tend D. opposed×[42]. 【参考答案】:A43. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet?A. identification B. identity C. dignity D. digital√ [43]. 【参考答案】:B44. Many people think cyberspace _______ dangers to us.A. poses B.makes C. takes D. imposes√ [44]. 【参考答案】:A45. Every mistake that she makes further ________ her authority.A. underlines B. underlies C. underpins D. undermines√ [45]. 【参考答案】:D46. Can you ______ the writing on this envelope?A. decide B. decipher C. decode D. deduce√ [46]. 【参考答案】:B47. He was charged with possessing a ______ passport.A. genuineB. falseC. trueD. fake√ [47]. 【参考答案】:D48. Political ______ is widespread throughout the country.A. corruptionB. confessionC. confusionD. collision √[48]. 【参考答案】:A49. The suffering ______ on these children is terrible to see.A. conflictedB. inflictedC. reflectedD. neglected√ [49]. 【参考答案】:B50.She was a bit _______ that she hadn’t been invited to theparty.A. attached B. refused C. identified D. offended√ [50]. 【参考答案】:D1. Both sister and brother were injured in a car accident. It took themcourage and ____ to learn to live with a handicap.A insistenceB toleranceC enduranceD existence√ [1]. 【参考答案】:C2. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ____ the surroundings. A expose B explore C exploit D expand√[2]. 【参考答案】:B3. The code was ____ to anyone who didn’t have the key.A unintentionalB unintelligentC intelligibleD unintelligible√ [3]. 【参考答案】:D4. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.A aggressiveB ambitiousC enthusiasticD considerate√ [4]. 【参考答案】:B5. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ___ by a dictator.A depressedB immersedC oppressedD cursed√ [5]. 【参考答案】:C6. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A option B duty C obligation D penalty √[6]. 【参考答案】:D7. When you______ your ideas or feelings, you express them clearly in words.A manifestB anticipateC articulateD monitor√ [7]. 【参考答案】:C8. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ____ themselves.A stretching B extending C prolonging D expanding√ [8]. 【参考答案】:A9. The schoolmaster ____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped√ [9]. 【参考答案】:A10. Population experts predict that if world population continues to grow at the present rate, mankind will soon face a severe challenge to ____ itself in prosperity and peace.A retain B maintain C sustain D obtain√ [10]. 【参考答案】:C11. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.A refreshmentB accommodationC entertainmentD luxury√ [11]. 【参考答案】:D12. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy.A reflectionB revelationC reactionD response√ [12]. 【参考答案】:A13. He was surprised by his wife's ______ from the guest list.A. emissionB. admissionC. commissionD. omission√ [13]. 【参考答案】:D14. I let my children make their own decision now they’re olde r; Iwouldn’t ____ to interfere.A .assume B. consume C. resume D. presume√ [14]. 【参考答案】:D15. His appearance that day gave all of us a shock, his hair ____ with oil and his face flushing.A. gliding B glaring C glistening D glowing√ [15]. 【参考答案】:C16. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A scatteredB smashedC scrapedD scratched× [16]. 【参考答案】:B17. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leader in both China and India.A conservative B confidential C comprehensive D consistent√ [17]. 【参考答案】:A18. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A initiated Boriginated C commenced D embarked√ [18]. 【参考答案】:C19. As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A flexible B versatile C sophisticated D productive× [19]. 【参考答案】:B20. Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can ____ attack their trainer.A unexpectedlyB deliberatelyC consequentlyD subsequently√ [20]. 【参考答案】:A21. The United States is perhaps the country where the ____ spirit is most cultivated and admired.A competent B competitive C comparable D compatible√ [21]. 【参考答案】:B22. China will continue to ____ to control population growth and improve the status of women.A stride B strive C stripe D strike √[22]. 【参考答案】:B23. Some people do not show much ___ in their choice of books.A discriminationB recognitionC accumulationD hesitation√ [23].【参考答案】:A24. Workers chose to ____ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.A releaseB relieveC manifestD emphasize√ [24]. 【参考答案】:C25. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so ____ an area.A expensiveB expansiveC extensiveD intensive√ [25]. 【参考答案】:C26. Parents have a legal ____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. impulseB. influenceC. obligationD. sympathy√ [26]. 【参考答案】:C27. I missed the train and ___was late for school.A. finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyD. consequently√ [27]. 【参考答案】:D28. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason tobelieve the ____will continue into the next decade.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule√ [28]. 【参考答案】:B29. The ___of men to women in the union have changed a lot since 1980.A. portionB. proportionC. rateD. ratio√ [29]. 【参考答案】:B30. The remains of things people made and used long ago give thearchaeologists __ to know how once people lived.A glue B. thread C. clue D. hint√ [30]. 【参考答案】:C31. I’d like to ____ how import ant it is for people to learn foreign languages.A. minimize B. fertilize C. characterize D. emphasize √[31]. 【参考答案】:D32. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.A. indicated B. allocated C. initiated D. alleviated√[32]. 【参考答案】:C33. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposed advances.A. assertive B. distinctive C. conservative D. instructive√ [33]. 【参考答案】:C34. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?A. deplore B. define C. decline D. depict√[34]. 【参考答案】:B35. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.A. action B. caption C. initiative D. intuitive√ [35]. 【参考答案】:C36. Poverty and slums were outside the rich boy’s ____.A. globeB. orbitC. reachD. sphere√ [36]. 【参考答案】:D37. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression√ [37]. 【参考答案】:D38. The branches could hardly ____the weight.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain√ [38]. 【参考答案】:B39. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.A. achieveB. deceiveC. fulfillD. install√ [39]. 【参考答案】:C40. Many researchers are ____ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.A. revivingB. strivingC. carvingD. reserving√ [40]. 【参考答案】:B41. The ______ was obvious: vote for us or it will be very embarrassing for you. A. application B. dedication C. implication D. justification√ [41]. 【参考答案】:C42. They tended to be paid according to seniority, rather than productivity, and were costlier to_____. A. pack B. sack C. hack D. track √ [42]. 【参考答案】:B43. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.A. restoring B. imploring C. exploring D. deploring√ [43]. 【参考答案】:C44. He always becomes ____ to everyone when he’s drunk.A. objective B. initiative C. distinctive D. abusive√[44]. 【参考答案】:D45. A ______ is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternatives. A. hardship B. hazard C. dialect D. dilemma√ [45]. 【参考答案】:D46. The lawyer has been appointed to ______ between the employers and the union leaders.A. stifleB. conveneC. underpinD. mediate √ [46]. 【参考答案】:D47. This action does _____ risk, but we expect that this money will eventually be paid back.A. curtail B. entail C. fulfill D. retail√ [47]. 【参考答案】:B48. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.A. discipline B. doctrine C. equality D. equivalent√[48]. 【参考答案】:A49. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.A. mourned B. merited C. soured D. spoiled√ [49]. 【参考答案】:C50. A _____ is a round flat piece of metal or plastic that is sometimes used instead of money.A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. token √ [50]. 【参考答案】:D。
统编2024年版小学上册G卷语文第4单元测验卷[有答案]
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统编2024年版小学上册语文第4单元测验卷[有答案]考试时间:90分钟(总分:110)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1.冬天来了,白雪____(pū)满大地,像给大地____(tā)上了白色的被子。
答案:铺蓋2. 什么是星际尘埃?A. 星星的灰烬B. 太空中的微小颗粒C. 流星的碎片D. 行星的土壤3. 月亮的表面主要由什么构成?A. 水B. 石头和尘埃C. 土壤D. 草4. 妈妈的手艺真____,我爱她做的饭。
答案:好5. 这个地方的风景真是____。
答案:迷人6. 下列哪个是太阳系的特征?A. 只有一颗行星B. 有多个小行星带C. 没有卫星D. 全部是气体行星7. 小朋友们在游戏中____。
答案:欢笑8. 宇宙中是否存在反物质?A. 存在B. 不存在C. 尚未探测到D. 只在理论中9. 这道数学题需要_______,才能找到正确的解决方法。
(答案:推理)10. 诗词填字:白露为霜,_______禾下乘凉。
11. 阅读理解填空题:小朋友们在课间玩_______,欢声笑语充满了整个校园。
12. 白日依山_______,苍苍云海间。
答案:尽13. 请填写反义词:寒冷 — (_________)14. 在太空中,宇航员如何交流?A. 通过电话B. 通过无线电C. 通过短信D. 通过视频15. 妈妈给我讲了一个____故事。
答案:有趣的16. 故乡的味道让我_______,总是让我回忆起童年。
(答案:怀念)17. 阅读理解填空题:小朋友们在操场上踢足球,大家都很_______,每个人都想进球。
小明说:“我们要团结合作,一起_______!”18. 我们的班级是一个____的集体。
答案:团结19. 月出惊山鸟,_______时鸣啾啾。
答案:霜20. 阅读理解填空题:在学校的科技展上,小朋友们展示了自己做的_______,赢得了大家的赞赏。
21. 填空题:今天的天气真好,适合去_______。
四年级下册语文试题第四单元主题阅读人教部编版含答案

第四单元主题阅读小动物们(鸽)续(节选)老舍养鸽正如养鱼养鸟,要受许多的辛苦。
不过,养鱼养鸟较比养鸽还和平一些,养鸽是斗气的事儿。
鸽子是满天飞的,张家的也飞,李家的也飞,飞到一处而裹乱了是必不可免的,这就得打架。
因此,在玩鸽的人们中间得遵守些规则。
比如说吧,我开始养鸽子,我就得和四邻的“鸽家”们开谈判。
交情好的呢,可以规定:彼此谁也不要谁的鸽,假若我的鸽被友家裹了去,他还给我送回来,我对他也这样,这就免去许多战争;假若两家说不来呢,那就对不起了,谁得着是谁的,战争可就无可避免了。
有这样的敌人,养鸽等于斗气。
你不飞,我也不飞;你的飞起来,我的也马上飞起来,跟你“撞”! “撞”很过瘾,两个鸽阵混成一团,一会儿我“拉过”你的来,一会儿你又“拉过”我的去,如看拔河一样起劲。
谁要是能“得过”一只来,落在自己的房上,便设法用粮食引诱下来,算作自己的战胜品。
“撞”实过瘾,可也别扭,我没法训练新鸽与小鸽了。
新鸽与小鸽必须有相当的训练才认识自己的家。
那么,我每放起鸽去,敌人也必大张旗鼓地调动人马,如果我大胆放出生手,准保叫人家给拉了去。
于是,我得早早地起,偃旗息鼓的,一声不出的,去操练新军。
敌人也会早起呀,这才真叫怄气!即使没这种战争,养鸽也非养气之道,鸽时时使你心跳。
这么说吧,我有点事要出门,刚走到巷口,见天上有只鸽飞得两翅已疲或是惊惶不定,显系飞迷了头。
我不能漏这个空,马上飞跑回家,放起我的鸽来裹住这宝贝。
有天大的事也得放下。
其实得到手中,也许是只最老丑的糟货,可是多少是个幸头,不能轻易放过。
养鸽的人是“满天飞洋钱,两脚踩狗屎”,因为老仰首走路也。
训练幼鸽也是很难放心的事,特别是经自己的手孵出来的。
头几次飞,简直没把握,有时候眼看着你自己家中孵出的幼鸽,飞到别家去,其伤心不亚于丢失了儿女。
(选文有删改)1.【词语理解】文中形容作者自己一声不出地去训练新鸽的四字词语是(),形容鸽子飞迷了头、非常惊慌的样子的四字词语是()A.养气之道B.惊惶不定C.大张旗鼓D.偃旗息鼓2.【品读句子】想一想,如果去掉下面句子中加点的字,表达效果会有什么不同?把你认为最准确的答案的序号填在括号里。
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7. We are offering a substantial ____ for information leading to the capture of this murderer.
A) compensation B) treasure C) share D) reward
[7].
8. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ______ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.
A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) commitment
[16].
17. Out of ______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.
A) from B) against C) to D) with
[12].
13. Reporters asked the Congressman to _____ his position on welfare reform.
A) evolve B) clarify C) imply D) quote
[2].
3. Accuracy is ______ to the programming of computers.
A) elementary B) fundamental C) principal D) typical
[3].
4. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the _______ for this year’s wine harvest are poor.
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选择题[教师自编][题数:50;分数:100分]
题 1 - 50
1. He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which ______ led to the good position he now held.
[13].
14. This terrorist attack has been _____ by the entire international community.
A) condemned B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed
[14].
15. At the same time we have to _____ longer-term plans to guide us towards sustained economic growth in the future.
[9].
10. I can’t drive this car, as I’m not ____ with its controls.
A) accustomed B) aware C) familiar D) informed
[10].
11. People in New York City ____ that their city is the most vital city in the world.
A) announce B) claim C) describe D) pronounce
[11].
12. Some plants are so sensitive ______ pollution that they can only survive in perfectly clean environment.
A. attach B. steer C. associate D. stir
[27].
28. The world’s governments have done ____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.
A. specifically B. vitally C. virtually D. identically
A) prejudice B) priority C) discomfort D) disadvantage
[8].
9. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ____ me.
A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond
[25].
26.Theprice of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A. altered B. ranged C. separated D. differed
[26].
27.Theboss managed to ______ the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.
A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently
[1].
2. Bruce Stephen gripped the ______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.
A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotating
[18].
19. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.
A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging
[19].
20.ThisPLA soldier _______ personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.
A) refusቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd B) declined C) ignored D)neglected
[20].
21. The cost of the war has _____ national development by ten years.
A) pulled off B) set back C) backed down D) called off
[24].
25. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off
[28].
29. We as a company feel that it is ___ to maintain good worker-management relations.
A. moderate B. special C. absolute D. essential
[29].
30. After so many years in the military service, I’m glad to get back to ____ clothes.
[32].
33.Whilethere are some problems with grammar or usage, they are not serious enough to ______ meaning.
A. retort B. distort C. resort D. deny
[33].
34. Once ____ of his daughter’s safety, he was casual and relaxed.
A. a view B. a vision C. an insight D. a sight
[31].
32. A sweet smile is a figurative expression(比喻用法), but sweet coffee is a _____ one.
A. literal B. literary C. literate D. illiterate
A. civil B. civilized C. civilian D. citizen
[30].
31. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him ________ into the medical problem that face the country.
A. insured B. assured C. ensured D. secured
A) set out B) put up with C) build up D) draw up
[15].
16. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he hadevery_____ for the job.