实义动词have(有)的用法【精品PPT】
have的用法句型结构和用法
have的用法句型结构和用法一、have的基本用法和句型结构1. have作为实意动词have作为实意动词，可以表示拥有、持有或具备某种东西或特征。
此时，它可以单独使用，也可以与宾语搭配使用。
例句：a) I have a car and a bike.我有一辆车和一辆自行车。
b) She has long black hair.她有长长的黑发。
c) They have a nice house in the countryside.他们在乡下有一所漂亮的房子。
2. have作为情态动词have还可用作情态动词，表示各种不同的情态含义。
这时，have后面接动词原形。
(1) 表示义务或责任例句：a) We have to finish our homework before dinner.我们必须在晚饭前完成作业。
b) She has to take care of her younger brother when her parents are away.父母不在家时，她得照顾弟弟。
(2) 表示允许或许可例句：a) You can have some cake if you want.如果你想要的话，你可以吃点蛋糕。
b) Students are not allowed to use mobile phones during class.学生上课期间不允许使用手机。
(3) 表示可能性或推测例句：a) It may have rained last night, the ground is wet.昨晚可能下过雨，地面都湿了。
b) She might have missed the bus. She's not here yet.她可能错过了公交车。
她还没到。
二、have的常见短语用法1. have a good/bad time意思是度过愉快/糟糕的时光。
例句：We had a good time at the party last night.昨晚在派对上我们玩得很开心。
have的用法及句型 (2)
have的用法及句型一、详解“have”的基本用法及常见句型1. 作为实义动词“Have” 在英语中既可作为主动词，也可作为连系动词。
作为实义动词时，它有以下几种常见的用法和句型。
(1) 拥有某物：在这个意义上，“have” 表示拥有或持有某个对象或特征。
例：I have a car. （我有一辆汽车。
）She has beautiful hair.（她长着漂亮的头发。
）(2) 经历某种感受或情绪：在这个意义上，“have” 表示经历、感到或经受某种感受或情绪。
例：He had a great time on vacation.（他度过了一个愉快的假期。
）I often have nightmares.（我经常做噩梦。
）(3) 进行活动或行为：在这个意义上，“have” 表示参与或从事某种活动或行为。
例：We are having dinner at the restaurant tonight.（我们今晚要去餐厅吃饭。
）He usually has breakfast before going to work.（他通常在去上班前吃早餐。
）2. 作为情态动词“Have” 还可以作为情态动词，用于构成一些特殊的句型和表达方式。
(1) 表示义务或责任：在这个意义上，“have to” 表示某种必须或需要做的事情。
例：I have to finish my homework before going out.（我必须在出去之前完成作业。
）They have to follow the rules in order to succeed.（他们必须遵守规则才能成功。
）(2) 表示推测或猜测：在这个意义上，“have” 用于构成一种推测或猜测的语气。
例：She must have forgotten her keys.（她一定忘记带钥匙了。
） They might have gone to the movies.（他们可能已经去看电影了。
have的各种意思及用法
have原形，用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you),及第三人称复数（they）或者复数名词；has是have的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it)或单数名词，或不可数名词做主语；having 是have的现在分词；had是have的过去式；过去分词。
一、have用作实义动词。
1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。
如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。
如：have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句：I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。
Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。
如：have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句：“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。
4. have to 不得不，与must意思相同。
如：I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。
She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。
You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去，你就不必去。
Have的用法总结PPT课件
Have:
• 1: 拥有，持有 own, hold: I don't have that much money on me.
• 2: 性质，特征 quality, feature: They have a lot of courage.
• 3: 有（表示 relationship): He's got three children.
Making a sentence by using these words and expressions
.
5
C: Expressions
• Have a look = look at it
• have a go = ride it
• have a good journey
• have a moment = have some time
8
Exercises & Homework
.
9
• journey
• competition
• hairdresser
• appointment
• postcard
• dentist
• have a headache
• camera
• have to = must
• have a look
• situation
• bicycle
• museum
.
.
2
Warming up (A):
•Q: What can you have:
You can ...
1: have lunch
2: have a party
3: have a lesson
4: have a cup of tea / coffee
实义动词have的用法
实义动词have的用法一、have作为实义动词的基本用法【段落标题】have是英语中最常用和多义的实义动词之一，其各种用法广泛涵盖日常交流和文学作品中的表达。
在不同的语境中，have可以表示拥有、经历、经营等意思。
以下将介绍have作为实义动词的用法及其多样化的含义。
二、表示拥有或具备某些特征【段落标题】1. 表示物品或财产所属关系：当have表示拥有时，可用于指代人们持有或拥有的物品或财产。
例如，“I have a car”（我有一辆车），“She has beautiful eyes”（她有美丽的眼睛）。
这种用法在描述个人所有权时格外常见。
2. 表示身体上存在或感受到某事物：have也可表示身体上的感受、经历或具备某种特征。
例如，“I have a headache”（我头疼），“He has a cold”（他感冒了），“They have a great sense of humor”（他们非常幽默）。
3. 表示行为或状态：除此之外，have还可表示执行某项行为或处于某种状态。
比如，“I have breakfast every morning”（我每天早餐），“She had a wonderful time at the party”（她在派对上玩得很开心）。
三、表示经历或承受【段落标题】1. 表示经历或经受某种情况：have还可以表示经历过一些特定的情况。
例如，“We had a difficult time during the pandemic”（我们在疫情期间度过了困难时光）。
此外，have还可用于表示某种不愉快的遭遇或事件，如“have an accident”（发生事故）。
2. 表示接受指责或控制：有时候，have也可以表示承受某种责备、指责或处于控制之下。
比如，“He had to face the consequences of his actions”（他必须面对自己行为所造成的后果），“The country had no choice but to comply with the regulations”（该国别无选择，只能遵守这些规定）。
英语语法实用课件之have
3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。 Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. .4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long….
动词have是中学英语课本中出现频率较高的一个普通单词。它既可作及物动 词，也可以用作助动词，其基本意义是“有、拿、受、取、吃、喝、让……”。 大 多数同学对have表示某人或某物拥有某物的用法比较熟悉。例如： I have a new pencil-box. He has two coats. A desk has four lezs. 但对have的使役用法却知之甚少，或者说对这种用法掌握得还不太好。下面 就让我们通过例句来阐明动词have的使役用法。请看下面的例句： 1.He had me mend his bike. 他请我给他修理自行车。 2.The old man had a small house built, for him. 那位老人让人为他建一个小房子。 3.The naughty boy may have me hit. 那个调皮的男孩可能会让人打我。 4.The teacher had the naughty boy standing outside the classroom. 老师叫那位调皮的男孩站在教室外面。 5.I have my friend waiting for me. 我有朋友在等着我。 6.You should have her here. 你应该要她到这里来。
语法之动词have的用法
初一年级下三、动词have的用法动词have在中学英语中的用法一、have作实意动词。
1. 表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes.(注1)：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
(注2)：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.Look, can't you see I've got teeth, too？ I haven't got any jewelry.2. have和一些其他名词连用，表示：(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）They're going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（谈话）(2)患病。
I have got a headache. I have a bad cold.(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.3. 和一个与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化的名词）。
Are you going to have a swim? I have a long talk with the teacher.4. have on sth或have sth on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。
have的五种用法
▪ I have my dinner to cook.
▪ I have my h
▪ 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。 ▪ We had the machine mended just now.
▪ 他（请人给他）理发了。 ▪ He has had his hair cut.
精选完整ppt课件
5
have sth. to do & have sth. to be done
▪ have sth. to do 这一结构中的 have意为“有”，即“有某事要 做”,这件事是由主语来做的,
▪“ have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）”意 为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”（指一次性的具体的动 作）。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其 后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Eg.
▪老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。 ▪The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
▪ 不要让婴儿啼哭！
▪ Don’t have the baby crying！
▪ 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。
▪ Don’t have the dog barking much，Lilin.
精选完整ppt课件
4
▪ 3. have sth done
“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足 语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾 语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A. Do you have B. Are you have C. Are you D. Do you are have
4. I B a ping-pong bat, and Meimei
a volleyball.
A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have
Does Mary have a brother? 实义动词have(有)Y的e用s法, she does./No, she doesn’t.
口诀
动词have表示“有”， 位置就在主语后。 “三单”主语用has， 其他人称用have。 一般问句句首do/does添。 否定句子也一样， don’t /doesn’t主语后面站。
You have a farm. They have apples.
Do you have a farm? Yes, I do./No, I don’t .
Do they have apples? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
It has a big mouth.
Does it have a big mouth? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t.
5. -- C Bob have a red pen?
--Yes, he
.
A. Does; do B. Do; do C. Does; does D. Do; does
6. --Do you have a tennis ball?
-- B . But I have a baseball.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t
They don’t have apples.
It has a big mouth.
He has two big eyes. She has a cat.
Mary has a brother.
It doesn’t have a big mouth.
He doesn’t have two big eyes. She doesn’t have a cat.
7. My parents B a big house.
C. Yes, I have D. No, I’m not
具体用法
第一人称： I have…
第二人称： You have…
第三人称： He / She / It / Jane has…
复 数： They / The girls / The boys /The children /
Ben and Jane have… 实义动词have(有)的用法
例句：
• 我有一只狗。 • 你有一家 农场。 • 他们都有苹果。 • 它有一个大嘴巴。 • 他有一双大眼睛。 • 她有一只猫。 • Mary有一个弟弟。
实义动词have“有”的用法
实义动词have(有)的用法
实义动词have作“有”讲时，强调“所属关系”，表示“拥有” 的意思。其主语常为人或物。
I have a baseball.
我有一个棒球。
He has two ping-pong bats。 他有两个乒乓球拍。
--Do you have a basketball?
He doesn’t have two volleyballs. 他没有两个排球。
实义动词have(有)的用法
1. 实义动词have （有）在一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语 是第三人称单数时用has, 当主语是其他人称时用have。
口诀
我和你都用have, Has 用于他，她，它， 所有复数都用have。
时，要借助助动词do和does, 且have要用原形。当主语
是第三人称单数时助动词要用does, 当主语是其他人称时
助动词用do.
I have a dog.
I don’t have a dog.
You have a farm.
You don’t have a farm.
They have apples.
I have a dog.
You have a farm . They have apples.
It has a big mouth.
He has two big eyes. She has a cat.
Mary has a brother.
实义动词have(有)的用法
2. 实义动词have （有）的一般现在时的肯定句变为否定句
Mary doesn’t have a brother.
实义动词have(有)的用法
3. 实义动词have （有）的一般现在时的肯定句变为疑问句 时，也要借助助动词do和does, 且have要用原形。当主 语是第三人称单数时助动词要用does, 当主语是其他人称
时助动词用do. 肯定回答：Yes, 主语（人称代词）+ do / does。否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+ don’t / doesn’t。
He has two big eyes. She has a cat.
Does he have two big eyes? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a cat? Yes,she does./No, she doesn’t.
Mary has a brother.
你有一个蓝球吗？
--Yes，I do./No, I don’t.
是的e have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗？
--Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t. 是的，她有/不，她没有。
They don’t have a soccer ball. 他们没有一个足球。
实义动词have(有)的用法
单项选择。 1. C you have a volleyball?
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
2. I don’t C a tennis bat, but Kate one.
A. has; have B. have; have C. have; has D. has; has