have 的用法小结
have的各种意思及用法
have原形，用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you),及第三人称复数（they）或者复数名词；has是have的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it)或单数名词，或不可数名词做主语；having 是have的现在分词；had是have的过去式；过去分词。
一、have用作实义动词。
1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。
如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。
如：have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句：I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。
Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。
如：have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句：“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。
4. have to 不得不，与must意思相同。
如：I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。
She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。
You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去，你就不必去。
万能词have的用法
万能词have的用法一、have的基本含义和用法1.1 have作为动词意味着“拥有”或“具备”•表示物品的所有权，例如：–I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）–She has three cats.（她有三只猫。
）•表示人们所具备的特质或能力，例如：–He has a great sense of humor.（他有很强的幽默感。
）–They have a lot of experience in this field.（他们在这个领域有很多经验。
）1.2 have用作情感或感觉的动词•表示经历或感受到某种情感或感觉，例如：–I have a headache.（我头疼。
）–She has a feeling of frustration.（她有种挫败感。
）二、have的其他用法2.1 have作为助动词•表示完成时态，例如：–They have gone to the cinema.（他们去电影院了。
）–He has finished his homework.（他完成了作业。
）2.2 have作为帮助构成某些动词短语•have + to + 动词原形，表示义务或必要性，例如：–I have to study for the exam.（我得为考试学习。
）–She has to finish the report by tomorrow.（她必须在明天之前完成报告。
）•have + 动词的过去分词，表示完成或被动的意义，例如：–We have finished our project.（我们完成了我们的项目。
）–The book has been read by many people.（这本书已经被很多人读过。
）2.3 have用作动词与介词的搭配•have + 宾语 + 介词短语，表示拥有或进行某种行为，例如：–He has a cup of coffee in the morning.（他早上喝一杯咖啡。
have 的用法
4.
have作“有”解释时，在英国的口语中，常 用have got 代替have.这种用法在疑问句和否 定句中比在肯定句中用得更多。 He owns a house in the countryside. =He has a house in the countryside. He has a TV set. = He has got a TV set. I have got a new bicycle. Have you got a new bicycle? I haven’t got a new bicycle. I have a new bicycle . Do you have a new bicycle? I don’t have a new bicycle.
短语 pick up pick up pick up pick up pick out
含义 拿起、捡起 意外地找到 （偶然地）学会 开车去接 挑出、选出、
例句
The snake charmer picked up the long pipe.
The bicycle was picked up in a small village . Didn’ t you pick up Chinese while you were in China? Where shall I pick you up,at your office or at your house?
3.
have作“有”解释时，否定式一般为 haven’t或hasn’t.这只有在have和宾语之间 有另一词如：any , an, a 等时，才可以使用， 如没有，一般用have no, has no. not a/ not any =no He has a beard. He has no beard. She hasn’t got a chance.(机会) I haven’t (got) any money. I haven’t (got) a very good friend.
have用法小结
have⽤法⼩结 have是⽤以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表⽰已经…have⽤法⼩结有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理have⽤法⼩结的资料，仅供参考。
have⽤法⼩结 ⼀、have作实意动词. 1.表⽰“有”的意思. Look,I have wings,just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常⽤助动词do. 〔注2〕：在英国⼝语中常⽤have got代替have. Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too. I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和⼀些其他名词连⽤,表⽰： (1)⼀种活动. We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举⾏⽐赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病. I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发⽣的情况. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)⽣育. The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和⼀与动词同形的名词连⽤,表⽰⼀个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词). Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing). I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表⽰“吃”、“喝”. I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补⾜语”. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语(have sb.do sth.),表⽰让、叫某⼈做某事. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表⽰“不能让…”或“从未有⼈…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表⽰让(使)某⼈做某事. …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)done),表⽰： ①使(让,请)别⼈作某事,表⽰的动作是别⼈做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事. Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. ⼆、have与to⼀起构成情态动词,表⽰“不得不”、“必 须”,可⽤于各种时态. I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词⼀起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时. Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have⽤于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意. 1.must+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去时间发⽣的动作或存在的情况的推测,⼀般⽤于肯定句. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去发⽣事情的“不肯定”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句. He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表⽰“某事本该早做⽽实际未做”,⽤于肯定句. You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have⽤于某些成语,表⽰固定的意思. 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表⽰和某⼈说⼀(⼏)句话. Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表⽰“…最好…”. I'd better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表⽰“和…⽆(有)”关系. Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的⽤法 动词have在中学英语中的⽤法 ⼀、have作实意动词。
have的用法小结
have的用法小结一、"Have"的基本用法作为英语中常见的动词之一，"have"具有多种用法。
在本文中，我们将对其最常见的用法进行综合归纳和总结，供大家参考。
1. "Have"表示拥有或物品的存在例句：- I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）- She has two cats.（她有两只猫。
）2. "Have"表示经历或尝试例句：- Have you ever traveled abroad?（你曾经出国旅行过吗？）- I have never eaten sushi before.（我以前从未尝试过寿司。
）3. "Have"表示从事或进行活动例句：- They have a meeting every Monday.（他们每周一开会。
）- We had a great time at the party last night.（昨晚的派对我们玩得很开心。
）4. "Have"表示某种身体感觉或情感状态例句：- She has a headache today.（她今天头疼。
）- He had a feeling of excitement when he heard the good news.（当他听到好消息时，他有一种兴奋的感觉。
）5. "Have"作为助动词形式例句：- She has been studying English for three years.（她已经学了三年英语了。
）- Have you finished your homework yet?（你的作业做完了吗？）二、"Have"的常见短语和惯用搭配除了以上基本用法外，"have"还有一些常见的短语和惯用搭配，让我们一起来了解一下。
1. "Have to"在表示义务、责任或需要时使用，意为“必须”。
have的用法及搭配
have的用法及搭配一、have的基本用法及语法搭配在英语中，动词have属于常见且多功能的动词之一。
它有着多种不同的用法和搭配，包括作为实义动词和辅助动词。
本文将从基本用法开始，详细探讨have的不同含义和用法。
1. 表示“拥有”或“持有”的意思Have最常见的含义是表达“拥有”或“持有”的概念。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）He has a lot of money.（他有很多钱。
）这个意义下，have后面通常接名词作为宾语。
同时可以根据主语进行人称和数的变化，如第一人称单数使用have, 第三人称单数使用has, 第二人称和复数形式使用have。
2. 表示“经历”或“遭受”Have还可以表示经历某种情况或遭受某种待遇，并带有强调之意。
She had a difficult childhood.（她度过了艰辛的童年时光。
）They had a terrible time during the storm.（他们在暴风雨中度过了糟糕的时刻。
）这里，have后面通常跟名词表示具体经历或遭遇。
3. 表示“进行”或“享受”Have还可以用来表示进行某种行动或享受某种待遇。
We are having a meeting.（我们正在开会。
）I had a great time at the party.（我在派对上度过了愉快的时光。
）此时，have后面通常跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语。
4. 表示“发生”或“出现”Have也可以用来描述事件、情况或感觉的发生或出现。
I had a strange dream last night.（昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。
）She had a sudden memory of the accident.（她突然回想起那次事故。
）这种情况下，have后面通常用名词表示具体事件、情况或感觉。
5. 表示时间和日期Have在口语中还可用来指定具体时间和日期。
We're having dinner at 7 o'clock tonight.（今晚七点我们要吃晚饭。
have的五种基本形式和用法
have的五种基本形式和用法一、have的五种基本形式1. 原形：have- 用法：用于一般现在时，除第三人称单数外的所有人称。
表示拥有、经历、进行等多种含义。
- 例如：I have a great idea for our party. (我有一个很棒的派对主意。
)- 固定搭配：have breakfast/lunch/dinner（吃早餐/午餐/晚餐）。
例如：We have breakfast at 7 o'clock every day. (我们每天7点吃早餐。
)2. 第三人称单数形式：has- 用法：用于一般现在时的第三人称单数（he/she/it等），表示拥有、经历等。
- 例如：He has a new car. It looks so cool. (他有一辆新车。
看起来好酷啊。
)- 固定搭配：has to（不得不）。
例如：She has to go to school early today. (她今天不得不早点去上学。
)3. 过去式：had- 用法：用于一般过去时，表示过去拥有、过去发生的经历等。
- 例如：I had a wonderful time at the concert last night. (我昨晚在音乐会度过了一段美妙的时光。
)- 固定搭配：had better（最好）。
例如：You had better wear a coat. It's cold outside. (你最好穿件外套。
外面冷。
)4. 现在分词：having- 用法：用于进行时态（如现在进行时、过去进行时等），表示正在进行的动作或状态。
- 例如：They are having a meeting right now. (他们现在正在开会。
)- 固定搭配：无特定非常独特的只与having相关的固定搭配，但在短语如having fun（玩得开心）中使用。
例如：We are having fun at the amusement park. (我们正在游乐园玩得开心。
have的用法
have的用法have的用法英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是小编收集整理的have的用法，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
一、have + 宾语 + 不定式该结构中have的基本意思是“有”，其主要用法有：1. 表示有某事要做，其中的'不定式为定语。
如：She did n’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。
Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。
We have every reason to think he may still be alive. 我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。
2. 表示因为有A结果发生了B，其中的不定式为结果状语。
如：I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运，找他时他正在家。
They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm. 他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴。
二、have + 宾语 + 动词原形该结构中的动词原形，实为省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。
该结构的主要用法有：1. 表示叫(请、使、让)某人做某事。
如：He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
I’ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。
Don’t interrupt h er：let her have her say. 别打断她的话，让她把意见说出来。
2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won’t, can’t 连用)。
如：I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
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have 的用法小结一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示：(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11)they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）(JBⅢL11)Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）(JBⅢL11)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）(JBⅢL11)(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10)(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14)3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。
Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。
I notice d he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6)At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.5.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10)Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17)〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.We won't have you blame it on others.She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示：①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10)…he should have n ew clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠ L8)②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12)Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.(SBⅠL12)二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.(JBⅢL4)三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.(JBⅥL3)They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.(JBⅤL4)四、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。
1.must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.(SBⅠL10)You must have left your bag in the theatre.2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your address.3.should＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.(SBⅡL10)五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。
1.have a word(a few words)with sb.，表示和某人说一（几）句话。
Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.(SBⅢL13)2.had better＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好…”。
I'd better go and look for him now.(JBⅢL2)3.have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和…无（有）”关系。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.动词have是中学英语课本中出现频率较高的一个普通单词。
它既可以作及物动词，也可以用作助动词，其基本意义是“有、拿、受、取、吃、喝、让……”。
大多数同学对have表示某人或某物拥有某物的用法比较熟悉。
例如：I have a new pencil-box.He has two coats.A desk has four lezs.但对have的使役用法却知之甚少，或者说对这种用法掌握得还不太好。
下面就让我们通过例句来阐明动词have的使役用法。
请看下面的例句：1.He had me mend his bike.他请我给他修理自行车。
2.The old man had a small house built, for him.那位老人让人为他建一个小房子。
3.The naughty boy may have me hit.那个调皮的男孩可能会让人打我。
4.The teacher had the naughty boy standing outside the classroom.老师叫那位调皮的男孩站在教室外面。
5.I have my friend waiting for me.我有朋友在等着我。
6.You should have her here.你应该要她到这里来。
上述例句中的have表示“使、让、请”等意思。
除例6中的have之外，其他例句中的have 都失去了它原来的“具有”、“拥有”之慈。
便役动词have的这类用法可以大致归纳为如下几种句式：A.have sb do sthB.have sth or sb doneC.have sb or sth doingD.have sb or sth+adv以上四种句式有一个共同点，就是have后都接了一个复合宾语结构，而不同之处就在这个复合宾语结构的构成上，当然意义是各不相同的。
句式A：have sb do sth，其意为“要(请)某人干某事”，宾语是人，宾语补足语是不带to的不定式。
句式B：have sth or sb done，其意是：“使某事(由某人)来完成”，或“使某人被……”。
宾语一般是物，也可以是人，宾语补足语是过去分词。
句式c：have sb or sth doing，其意是“允许某人(物)做某事”，另外一层意思是“有某人(物)在干某事”。
宾语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语补足语为现在分词。
句式D：have sb or sth+adv，可以看作是句式A、B的变形，只是把动词原形或过去分词省略了。
宾语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语补足语是副词(表示地点或方向的)。
句式A和句式B所表达的意思基本相同，只是前者强调的是人(让某人做某事)，后者强调的是物(“使某事由某人来做”)，此时行为者可以不出现。
请分析并比较下面的例句：Please have the boys sweep the road.Please have the road swept (by the boys).请让那些男孩打扫一下马路。
Mr Wang will have his students clean the desks in the classroom.Mr Warg will have the desks cleaned(by his students)in theclassroom.王先生要他的学生来擦洗教室里的课桌。
句式A和句式B中的have都可以用get来代替，但是用get代替句式A中的have时，宾语补足语要用带t0的不定式，即get sb to do sth。
例如上面两个例句可写成：Please get the .boys to fweep the road.Mr whng will get his students to clean thedesks in the classroom.但在表示理发时要特别注意，应该是：You ought to have(get) your hair cut.根据以上所述，句式C有两层意思：①有人(物)在做某事；②许可某人(物)做某事。