八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
比较级与最高级讲解与练习- 人教版八年级英语上册
八年级语法专项-形容词和副词的比较级最高级(一)一、概述大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级，即原形。
2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
3. 最高级，表示“最……”。
二、形容词和副词的比较级最高级不规则变化（掌握）同步巩固练习二、选择填空。
1. Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_________than birds. They fly _________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )2. I am ________ than my brother, but my little sister is the _______ of us.(fat, fatter, fattest )3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )4. The green book is a __________ book, but the red one is much _________ than the green one. It’s the___________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) than yours.10. Look, Janet is jumping _____________ (high, higher) than Mike.11．Mr Hare runs much __________ (fast, faster) than Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis __________(well, better) than Jimmy.13. This book is very ___________ (interesting, more interesting) , but that oneis______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.14. The film is the ____________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _____________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
牛津上海版八年级上册形容词及副词比较级与最高级专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法：形容词比较级和最高级比较级的构成大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化。
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级可用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形。
比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
a·规则变化①大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est：small– smaller–smallest new – newer – newest②一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节形容词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级：big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest此类词除big，thin以外，还有red，fat，hot，wet 等。
③以不发音的e结尾的单音节形容词，只需在原级后加-r和-st构成形容词的比较级和最高级：large – larger – largest nice – nicer – nicest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词，改y为j，再加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级：easy – easier – easiest heavy – heavier – heaviest⑤少数以-er，-ow。
-le结尾的双音节形容词，末尾加-er和-est构成形容词的比较级和最高级：clever – cleverer – cleverest narrow – narrower – narrowest⑥其他双音节形容词和多音节形容词可与more连用构成其比较级形式，与most连用构成其最高级形式：useful – more useful – most useful expensive – more expensive – mostexpensiveb. 不规则变化有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化，必须熟记。
little– less–least many /much – more – mostbad /ill– worse – worst old – older /elder – oldest /eldestgood /well（健康的）–better – best far – farther /further – farthest /furthest注意：elder 表示“年长的”，指家庭成员之间的长幼关系，只能用作定语，不能与than 连用；older指“更老的，更旧的”。
人教八年级英语上册动词比较级最高级练习
人教八年级英语上册动词比较级最高级练习1.动词比较级1.1 知识点总结在英语中，动词的比较级用于对两个人或事物进行比较，表示在某个方面一个人或事物的程度更高或更低。
动词比较级的构成规则如下：1.一般情况下，在动词后面加上-er，如：big - bigger。
small - smaller。
tall - taller。
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变-y为-i加-er，如：heavy - heavier。
3.以重读闭音节结尾的单音节动词，双写最后一个字母，再加-er，如：thin - thinner。
4.部分有规律可循的动词，变化规则如下：结尾为“e”的动词，去掉“e”，再加-er，如：close - closer。
以一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个字母，再加-er，如：swim - swimming。
1.2 练题根据上述知识点，完成以下练题。
1.请选择合适的形容词的比较级填空：John is ___________ ___(tall)My house is ___________ ___)The blue car is ___________ than the red one。
(fast)2.将下列动词变为比较级形式：run: ___________eat: ___________hot: ___________big: ___________2.动词最高级2.1 知识点总结动词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间进行比较，表示在某个方面一个人或事物的程度最高或最低。
动词最高级的构成规则如下：1.一般情况下，在动词前面加上the，再在动词后面加上-est，如：tall - the tallest。
small - the smallest。
fast - the fastest。
2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变-y为-i加-est，如：heavy - the heaviest。
八年级语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级知识点整理及练习
八年级语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级知识点整理及练习1概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人，行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如：He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解在人教八年级英语上册中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握这些知识对于学生的英语研究和提高阅读能力至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的练及讲解。
一、形容词比较级练1. 选择正确的比较级填空：- This book is __________ (interesting) than that one.- John is ________ (tall) than his brother.- The weather is _________ (bad) today than yesterday.答案：- This book is more interesting than that one.- John is taller than his brother.- The weather is worse today than yesterday.2. 改写句子，使用比较级：- Tom is tall.- This car is expensive.- Our house is big.答案：- Tom is taller.- This car is more expensive.- Our house is bigger.二、形容词最高级练1. 选择正确的最高级填空：- She is the _______ (beautiful) girl in the class. - This is the _______ (tall) building in the city. - It is the _______ (busy) street in town.答案：- She is the most beautiful girl in the class.- This is the tallest building in the city.- It is the busiest street in town.2. 改写句子，使用最高级：- The blue dress is pretty.- This restaurant is popular.- That movie is interesting.答案：- The blue dress is the prettiest.- This restaurant is the most popular.- That movie is the most interesting.形容词的比较级和最高级的研究要点：在比较级中，我们通常在形容词前加上more，或者在单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词后加-er。
八年级英语上比较级最高级讲解与练习
比较级最高级用法讲解形容词比较等级特殊用法1.表示“大几岁”，“高几厘米”等：表示数、量和词+形容词比较级eg : I’m two years older than you . 我比你大二岁。
2.表示“比其他的任何….. 都…” : 比较级+ than any other + 名词 /+anyone else/+all the other+名词。
这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。
eg : He is better than any other student in the class/ _________ /__________ .= He is the best in the class .3.他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。
表示“越来越……” : 比较级+ and + 比较级eg : The earth is getting warmer and warmer . 地球变得越来越暖和。
China is more and more beautiful . 中国变得越来越美丽。
4.表示“越…….就越……..”： the + 比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语eg : The busier you are, the happier you feel.5. 表示“两个中比较……的：用the + 比较级+ of the two结构eg :He is the better of the two . 他是这两个人中比较好的。
表示“比较A 和 B ，哪一个较……..?：which is + 比较级，A or B ?6.如果是人与人相比较时，可用who 代替 which . eg : Who is happier , you or your father ?友情提示：比较级前可用far , much , even , a lot , still , a little …….. 来修饰。
最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较，其基本句式是：1．表示“最…之一”的句式：one of the +.最高级 +名词复数；Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.2．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China3．当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加the ；Monday is my busiest day.Jack is Jim’s best friend.4．比较级与最高级的转换；如上语法针对性训练一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1.Hong Kong is ________________ ( hot ) than Shanghai .2.My coat is _________________ ( new ) than yours .3..Which is ______________ ( interesting ), this book or that one .4..He becomes _____________ and ____________ ( thin ) .5.The _______________ ( much ) you eat , the _______________ ( fat ) you are !6..This coat is the ________________ ( cheap ) of the two .7.He is much ________________ ( heavy ) this year .8.Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?9.That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.10.He is _____________________(clever )boy in the class..11.I am only one year __________________ (young) than you..12.He ran ____________ than all the others. He ran ____________of all. (fast)13..James played as ____________ as you. Mary played ____________of all. (well)14.The Huanghe River is the second_____________________(long) river in China.。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习bad。
far。
little比较级better。
worse。
XXX。
less最高级XXX。
worst。
XXX。
least比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要概念。
当我们需要进行人或事物的比较时，就需要使用这两个形式。
首先，我们可以使用“as…as”的结构来表达“A和B一样”。
例如，“I am as tall as you”和“he runs as fast as I”。
其次，我们可以使用“not as…as”的结构来表达“A不如B”。
例如，“I am not as tall as you”和“he doesn't run as fast as I”。
第三，我们可以使用“比较级+than”的结构来表达“A大于B”。
例如，“I am taller than you”和“he runs faster than I”。
最后，我们可以使用“the+形容词最高级+范围”的结构来表达“A是。
中最大的”。
例如，“I am XXX”和“XXX”。
除此之外，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有一些变化规则。
有些词符合规则，例如以不发音“e”结尾的词直接加“-er”和“-est”，以“辅音+y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加“-er”和“-est”，重读闭音节结尾的词直接加“-est”。
而有些词则不符合规则，例如“good”、“well”、“bad”、“far”和“little”，它们的比较级和最高级都是不规则的。
因此，我们需要熟记这些不规则的词的变化形式。
总之，掌握比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则对于学好英语语法至关重要。
只有在实践中不断运用和记忆，才能更好地掌握这些知识点。
剔除下面文章的格式错误，删除明显有问题的段落,然后再小幅度的改写每段话。
原文：XXX over the lazy dog。
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog。
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog。
（word完整版）英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习
（word完整版）英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1．⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双⾳节词，⽐较级在后⾯加-er，最⾼级在后⾯加-est；（1）单⾳节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest（2）双⾳节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词，⽐较在原级后加-r，最⾼级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭⾳节（即：辅⾳＋元⾳＋辅⾳）中，先双写末尾的辅⾳字母，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的双⾳节词，把y改为i，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词，⽐较级在前⾯加more，最⾼级在前⾯加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the，副词最⾼级前可不⽤。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前⾯没有the，不表⽰最⾼级的含义，只表⽰"⾮常"。
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比较级和最高级
一、比较级的用法:
当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式
Eg I am as tall as you.
He runs as fast as I.
我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式:
Eg I am not as tall as you.
He doesn’t run as fast as I.
我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3. 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式:
Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。
He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.表示A 是...中最大的结构
公式：A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围
A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围
I am the tallest in my class.
He runs the fastest in my class.
我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1) 符合规则的：
(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：
练习1：写出下列词的比较级和最高级
tall ﹍﹍﹍﹍slow ﹍﹍﹍﹍small ﹍﹍﹍﹍fast ﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few ﹍﹍﹍﹍
nice ﹍﹍﹍﹍fine ﹍﹍﹍﹍large ﹍﹍﹍﹍late ﹍﹍﹍﹍brave ﹍﹍﹍﹍
pretty ﹍﹍﹍﹍easy ﹍﹍﹍﹍funny ﹍﹍﹍﹍happy ﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy ﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy ﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty ﹍﹍﹍﹍dry ﹍﹍﹍﹍early ﹍﹍﹍﹍
busy ﹍﹍﹍﹍
slim ﹍﹍﹍﹍hot ﹍﹍﹍﹍big ﹍﹍﹍﹍
thin ﹍﹍﹍﹍fat ﹍﹍﹍﹍wet ﹍﹍﹍﹍
beautiful ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
careful ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting ﹍﹍﹍﹍
bad/badly/ill ﹍﹍﹍﹍little ﹍﹍﹍﹍
many/much ﹍﹍﹍﹍old ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
far ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
练习2 填空
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .
4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the
_________ (bad) at English.
6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
8. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
9. Sue is a little _________ __ (beautiful) than her sister.
10.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
11.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.
12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).
13. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
练习3：选择
1. Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
2.This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
3.Who jumped_______of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
6. English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
8..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
9.This is ____ book in our library.
A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting 10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
11.A taxi d oesn’t run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges 13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as 14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
15. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting。