高考英语动词时态语态考点[课件]
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高考时态语态的讲解课件(共30张PPT)
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p
过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常 考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、 现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现 在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
动词可分为:
行为动词
｛及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
动词的分类
谓语动词
动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词
现在分词 分词
过去分词
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + Vp.p
一般过去时 ved
was / were + Vp.p
up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently
一般过去
yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去）
at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, 过去进行 yesterday, from nine to ten last night… when,
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 Every day, from time to time, often, always…
高中英语动词的时态、语态 课件
按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类
类别
特点
意义
vt.及物+宾语 实义动词
须跟宾语一起才能表达 完整的意思
(vt. vi.) 不及物vi.不能直接+ 能独立作谓语 宾语
系动词 跟表语，（有词汇 不能独立做谓语，跟表 (link-v) 意义/状态，持续， 语构成完整意思
表象，感官，变化）
举例 I have a book..
(2)动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
构成
例词
一般在动词原形后加s run→runs like→likes
teach→teaches
以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动 wash→washes
词，加es
go→goes
pass→passes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动 study→studies 词，先将y变i再加es try→tries
动词的时态、语态
．(1)基本用法： ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；常与表示 频度的时间状语 always，often，usually，sometimes， once a week，every day 等连用。 He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 练习：1，他天天洗头（wash his hair）。
finish 结束
fix 修理/固定
go 去
teach 教
wash洗
have有
say说
play玩
cry 哭
match适应/使相配 guess猜
study学习
carry运送/支撑
主语
第一人称：我、我们
第二人称：你、你们 第三人称：其他的一切
单数 复数
【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件
He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗？
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让 步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is＋the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时． (2)This/That/It is the＋形容词最高级＋名词(＋that)＋现在完成时．
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果；一般过去时只是对过去 动作的叙述，与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话，但是没人接。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet； 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。 例1：Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2：Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3：There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
高中英语谓语动词时态和语态最全课件
• 还有几种特殊的形式也表示将来时态：
• 1.be going to+do表示：
• 主观上已经决定、打算、准备要做的事。 例如：I am going to buy a new car. 我打 算买辆新车。
• 某种迹象表明很可能发生的事情。例如： Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.乌云密布，要下雨了。
there by air.
Exercise 2
用现在进行时翻译下列句子。 V.
1. 我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go2ຫໍສະໝຸດ 我的朋友今晚过来。come
3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly
4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play
1.我星期五动身去北京。 leave / go I’m leaving for Beijing this Friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚过来。 come My friends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 fly We are flying to Shanghai next Friday. 4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 play After class we are playing football on the
• 2.be to+动词原型表示：
• 约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生 的动作。例如：
• We are to meet at the train station at four this afternoon. 我们计划今天下午四点在 火车站见面
• The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning.运动会将在周日上午举 行。
专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【要点精讲】 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think 等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而 未做的事。 They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time. I had intended to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
【要点精讲】 一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作，常 与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用。 例：When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
【即时训练】
5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but
【要点精讲】 always, forever, continually, constantly频度副词与过 去进行时连用表示赞扬，抱怨等感情色彩。 例1：The girl was always changing her mind. 例2：In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
【即时训练】
8. How I wish every familyh_a_d__ (have) a large house with a beautiful
garden! 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it
Irene d_e__c_la__r_ed(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old
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--- No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come C. ever, come B. even, have come D. ever, have come
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时
间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。 （错）I have received his letter for a month. （对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2002) --- I’m sorry I _______ anything about it D sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用 现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
说明：该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没 脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为
“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为 laid；
lied 是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。
B 6. The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. (02 北京) A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中 的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 It’s time that … 结构： It is high time that we went to school.
B 2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海) A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动 词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性 动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本 题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。
storms. （05辽宁卷）
A．was called
C．had been called
B．is called
D．has been called
说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平 洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。
2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
说明：从补充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我” 没到过北京。
7. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
C --- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. (98 N)
A. painted
B. had painted
说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样
使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology A _____ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
A. I’d phoned
C. I’ve phoned
B. I’ve been phoning
D. I was phoning
说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电
话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占 线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。
6. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? D --- _____. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
2、过去时
高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. B --- But she _____! (98 N) A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
说明：Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去， 是过去作出的承诺。
将来
过去 将来
would (should) study
would (should) be studying
would (should) have studied
1、现在时态
高考题点击：
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this
B open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no
高考动词 时态考点
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时
态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进
行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。
2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从
句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。
B 4. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. (95 N) A. read/was falling B. was reading /fell C. was reading /was falling D. read … fell
了。
5. The manager had fallen asleep where he B ______, without undressing. （05安徽卷） A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
典型例题
(1) --- Do you know our town at all? B --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming D (2) --- Have you ____ been to our town before?
说明：哭得伤心发生在过去，而丢玩具熊发生在 哭之前。两个发生在过去的动作，之前发生的用
过去进行
过去完成
一般将来
过去将来
next…, tomorrow, in…
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后 的动作
16种时态
一般时 现在 过去 study/ studies studied will(shall) study 进行时 am（is,are） studying was(were) studying will (shall)be studying 完成时 have(has) studied had studied will (shall) have studied 完成进行时 have(has) been udying had been studying will (shall) have been studying would (should) have been studying
说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是 不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。
D
3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't D stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning
6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 一般过去 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday now, for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as