历年考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配
历年考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配
历年考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配a number of 若干above all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除。
之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在。
前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除。
之外其余都all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与。
联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与。
一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就。
方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除。
之外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般来说right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在。
的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船/车飞机上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简而言之bring about 带来，造成bring down ****，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out烧掉burn up烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for 照顾，关心take care小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上，by chance 偶然，碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge of 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对，检查cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来around / round the clock一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清around /round the clock昼夜不停地come off实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，发展come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round / around来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到come true 实现，达到come up 走近，发生come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供in common 共同，共有keep company with 与。
考研英语完型填空固定搭配.
★line up排队、使排成一行
★in the air在流行中、在传播中
a little一点、少许
after all终于、毕竟、虽然这样
little by little逐渐地
all but几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都
quite a little相当多、不少
all over遍及、到处
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
★a number of若干
at leisure从容的、有空
above all首要、尤其
★at length最后、详细地
★be absorbed in专心于
no less than不少于、不亚于、和…一样
★by accident偶然
★let down放下、降低、使失望
★a matter of关于…★no matter how/what/when…etc无论怎样
★make the best of充分利用、妥善处理
★by all means无论如何、必定
★for the better好转、改善
★by means of借助于、
in alliance with与…联盟
for long长久的
leave…alone听其自然、不要去管
no longer不再
★let alone更不用说
★look after照管、照料
along with与…一起
★look at看望、注视
one after another一个接一个
★look back回顾、回头看
★come to总计、达到、
★pay up全部付清
★come true实现、达到
考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总
考研英语完形填空历年常考固定搭配汇总be absorbed in 专心于 by accident 偶然account for 说明 on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑 be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计 in addition 另外in addition to 除;;;之外 in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用 ahead of 在;;;前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中all but 几乎,差一点,除;;;之外其余都 all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以 in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅 in alliance with 与;;;联盟leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管 let alone 更不用说along with 与;;;一起 one after another 一个接一个one another 互相 apart from 除去as for 至于,就;;;方面说 as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于aside from 除;;;之外 ask for 请求,要求on the average 平均,一般来说 right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地 back off 放,让步,退却back up 支持,援助 on the basis of 根据on behalf of 代表,为了 at the best 充其量,至多get the best of胜过 make the best of 充分利用for the better 好转,改善 get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该 on board 在船/车飞机上be bound to 必定,一定 break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入 break out 突发,爆发break through 突破 break up 终止,结束,打碎catch one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简而言之 bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤 bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出 bring out 使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,树立,逐步建立 in bulk 散装,大批burn out烧掉 burn up烧完,烧尽call for 邀请,要求,需要 call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消 call on / upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员 care for 照顾,关心take care小心,当心 carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之 in case 假如,万一in no case 决不 catch on 理解,明白by chance 偶然,碰巧 take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责 check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐后离开 check upon 校对,检查around / round the clock 一齐,一致,共同 clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾,澄清 around /round the clock 昼夜不停地come off实现,成功,奏效 come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是come round / around来访,苏醒 come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到 come up 走近,发生come up to 达到,符合 come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有 keep company with 与;;;交往,与;;;结伴compare … to / with 把;;;比作 by compare 比较起来be concerned with 就;;;而言 be concerned with 关心in conclusion 最后,总之 in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于;;;的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast to 与;;;相反under control 被控制住 at the cost of 以;;;代价count on 依靠,指望 count up 把;;;相加in the course of 在;;;过程中 cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消 on cue 恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from 学...的样,听..的劝告 cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低 cut down 削减,减少cut in 插嘴,打断 cut out 删除cut short 突然停止 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的 a great deal of 大量的,许多的in debt 欠债,欠情 take delight in 以;;;为乐derive from 导出,由;;;来 in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失,平息 die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝 be on a diet 节食make a difference 有影响 do away with 废除,去掉have nothing to do with 和;;;毫无关系 draw up 画出,草拟dress up 穿上盛装 drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱,减少 off duty 下班dwell on 凝思,详述 bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行,生效 in effect 有效,实际上take effect 生效,起作用 in essence 大体上,本质上at all events 无论如何 in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果发生 with the exception of 除;;;之外in excess of 超过 face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对 make a face 做鬼脸fall behind 落后 fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与;;;一致 in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持feed in 输入 be fed up with 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要 quite a few 有相当数目的fill in /out 填充,填写 find out 查明catch fire 着火 set fire to 点燃make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄 in force 有效,实施中and so forth 等等 set free 释放be friends with 对;;;友好 to and fro 来来回回make fun of 取消,嘲弄 get along with 进展,相处融洽get down to 开始,着手 get in 进入,收获,收集get into 进入,陷入 get off 离开,动身,开始get over 克服 get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成 give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复 give in 投降,屈服give off 放出,释放 give out 分发,放出give way to 给;;;让路,被;;;替代 go after 追求go along with 陪同前往,随行 go by 过去go for 支持,拥护 go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开 go over 检查,复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查 go with 伴随,与;;;协调good for 永久的 good for 有效,适用on guard 警惕,防范 in half 一半at hand 在附近,即将到来 hand down 流传下来,传给hand in 交上,递交 hand in hand 手拉着手,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交 in hand 在控制中hang about 闲荡,徘徊 hang about 继续下去,等一下hang up 挂断电话 happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不 hardly … when 刚一...就...in haste 急忙的,草率的 have on 穿着,戴着head for 驶向,走向 lose one’s head 不知所措at heart 实质上 learn by heat 记住,背诵heat and soul 全心全意 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can’t help 禁不住,不得不 help oneself 自取所需get hold of 抓住,掌握 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡at home and abroad 国内外 in honor of 为纪念,向;;;表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保 hunger for渴望if only 要是;;;多好 improve on 改进for instance 例如 at intervals 不时,时时in itself 本身 keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低 keep from使...不做keep off 不接近,避开 keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep to 坚持,保持 keep up 保持,维持,坚持knock out 击倒,击昏 at large 一般,大体上lay aside 把;;;搁置一边 lay off 解雇lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示 in the least 一点,丝毫leave behind 留下,忘记带 leave out 遗漏,略去at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后,详细地no less than不少于,不亚于 let down 放下,降低,使失望let go 放开,松手 let in 让;;;进入,放;;;进来let off 放烟火,开枪,免除 cast light on / upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和..成直线,与..一致 line up 排队,使排成一行little by little 逐渐地 quite a little 相当多,不少live on / by 靠;;;生活 live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负 before long 不久以后for long 长久地 look down on 看不起,轻视look into 寻找,寻求 look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看 look out 留神,注意,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查 look through 仔细察看,游览,温习look up to 尊敬,敬仰 at a loss 困惑,不知所措make for 走向,驶向,有利于 make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的 by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于 by no means 决不in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在;;;支配下keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到make up one’s mind 下决心 by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆 for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上more or less 或多或少,几乎 no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅 at most 最多,至多make the most of 充分利用 by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上 nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔 on occasion 时而,不时at odor with 与..不一致,差异,争执 off and on 断断续续地,不时地all at once 突然 once for all一劳永逸one another 相互 come / go onto operation 开始运转put / bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转 in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 为了 in order that 以便out of order发生故障,混乱 put in order整理,检修every other 每隔一个 other than 除了over and over 一再,再三 keep pace with 跟上,与;;;同步take pains 尽力,熬费苦心 pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去 pay back偿还,回报pay off 使;;;得宜,有报偿 pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出 pick up 拣起,搭人,获得in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后out of place 不得起所的,不适当的 take the place of 代替play with 以;;;为消遣,玩弄 come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将;;;的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题bring / put … into practice 实施,实行 in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时 prey on 捕食,杀害,折磨make progress 进步,进展 in proportion to 成比例pull down 拆毁,拉倒,降低 pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出,取出 put away 放好,收好,储存put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定 put forward 提出put off 推迟,推延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加体重put out 熄灭,消灭 put up 举起,升起,建造,搭起,张贴put up with 容忍,忍受 in question 正在考虑at any rate 无论如何 would rather 宁愿by reason of 由于 refer to 参考,查阅,提到,把..提交as regards 关于,至少 with regard to 对于,就;;;而论with respect to 关于 in relation to 关于in return 作为回报,作为报答 ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生,造成 as a rule 通常,照例run for 竞选 run into 撞上,偶然碰见run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽 run over 游览,复习in the long run 从长远来看 for the sake of 看在;;;的份上on sale 出售 all the same 仍然,照样地on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间 in secret 秘密的,私下的see through 看穿,识破 in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义,言之有理 in sequence 依次,逐一serve as 作为,用做 set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,留出 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下 set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生 set out 陈列,显示,动身,启程,制定set up 创立,建立,树立 settle down 定居,过安定的生活run short 用完,耗尽 for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之 show in 领人sick of 厌烦 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现,突然看见 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听 ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右 as … as to 结果是,如此;;;以至于no sooner … that 一;;;就 sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加速 in spite of 不管,尽管on the spot 当场,在现场 at stake 在危险中stand for 代表,意味着 stand out 突出,显眼stand up for 为;;;辩护,维护 stand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍 step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调 step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出,坚持到底 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守in stock 备有 in succession连续地1.总共写十七个句子.第一段四个句子,第一句宏观描述图画,并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思.第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果,第三句是主题句,谈用二十个单词的爆发力句型谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性,并引发思考,第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责;1As is vividly depicted in the picture, ,which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.2The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, ,3Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. 4This phenomenon of 主题should be condemned severely or made illegal. 5There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害,并举例论证,预测危害的趋势第二段七个句子,首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象的总的有两到三个点危害或者原因,第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害,用“not only, but also”的五星级句子,通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性, 第三个句子谈第二个危害,通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子,让老师耳目一新,通常是谈这个现象对社会的危害.第四个句子谈对家庭或学校的危害.第五个句子谈一个代替“for example”的十五个单词的好句子,意思是说没有更好的例子来证明正如下文.第六个句子是例子群体的出现,谈根据一项调查表明,80%以上的人只要从事经历过这个消极的现象一定会对个人在精神和生活上有危害.最后一句话是预测趋势的二十五个单词的钻石级的句子,谈以下预测趋势,表明这种现象再这样下去,就会导致恶劣的结果出现,甚至是毁灭性的后果;1 To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. 2To begin with,主题not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. 3In addition, nothing is more harmful than主题to contradict with a harmonious society. 4Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主题to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. 5No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below .6According to a survey made by China Daily, % of young people who have ever experienced主题will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. 7If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and someundesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要强调解决问题,谈的两点建议通常是提高人们的意识,加强执法第三段六个句子, 第一个句子是下个结论,谈解决问题的必要性.第二个句子是第一个建议谈的是加强立法惩治这个现象,第三个句子谈提高人们的觉悟关于着这个现象能提高人们对这个现象的觉悟.第四个句子谈个谚语,谈一下实践我的建议的重要性.五个句子谈解决的任重道远.第六个句子是解决问题之后的美好的未来;1From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主题. 2On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. 3On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. 4However, it is easier said than done. 5Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.6 Only when you attention to it can you seea colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.2.积极有利型的文章文章以团队精神为例子第一段谈的是三个句子,第一,二个句子都是在描述图画,第三句子这个现象对社会发展的积极的现象,第四个句子是图画简单,寓意深刻.1As is vividly depicted in the picture,描述图画.2 The most striking feature is图画重点信息.3There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.第二个段子,第一个句子谈一个十二个单词的爆发力的主题句,第二个句子谈这个现象的永恒的社会含义,用一个三十五个单词的钻石级的排比句子,谈只要有这个现象就可以让我们不断有意义的事情,征服挑战和竞争,并最后走向成功.第三个可以从反面谈如果没有这个积极现象,人们生活就忧闷,有挫折感,无前进动力,前途渺茫.第四个句子谈有两个大的好处.第五个句子谈第一个好处,通常是让生活丰富,有效率.再谈第二个好处通常是谈一些个人发展或社会进步的好处.第五个句子是代替for example的五星级的句子.第六个是具体的举例子,谈根据一项调查表明,80%的人只要利用这个积极的现象就容易改变人生,提高素质.也可以单独举个性例子,第七个句子是倒装句子谈只有这个现象才能让我们成为社会的成功者1As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that重复上面的图画信息profoundly indicates that team work is momentous 重要的and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. 2Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. 3If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. 4As far as I am concerned,there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. 5Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.6No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. 7A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things. 8Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.第三个段子首句谈二十五个单词的超豪华的句子,谈无论做大事还是小事,无论做难事还是容易事,都要这个积极现象.第二个句子谈有两点建议让它变的更好.第三个句子谈让它变的更好的第一个方法,通常发挥它的好处,避免坏处.第四个句子谈第二个方法,第五个句子谈个谚语,第六个谈解决任务的任重道远.第七个倒装句谈只要有这个积极现象就会享受一个美好,丰富和有活力的未来.1From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work. 2It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient. 3On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits. 4On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.5 However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. 6Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.。
考研英语常见固定词组搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多、for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制·under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s bes t 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的) lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题 a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西) call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话) have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪) let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做) keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心，为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非……不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
最新考研英语完型必背固定搭配汇总
考研英语完型必背固定搭配汇总Aa bit (of) 有一点, 一会儿a few 一些, 少量a great deal 大量, 许多a good/great many 大量, 许多a kind of 一种, 一类a little 一点, 少许a lot of 许多, 大量a number of 一些, 许多a pair of 一双, 一副a piece of 一块(张, 根, 片)above all 首先, 首要according to 根据, 按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟, 终究after class 课后again and again 反复地, 再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说, 总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处, 遍及all right 行,好吧, （病）好了all the best 一切顺利, 万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去, 除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实as a result （作为）结果as...as... 像, 如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度, 范围）就……而言as if 好像, 仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像, 仿佛as usual 通常as well 也, 还有as well as 除……之外（也）BBbelong to 属于be proud of 骄傲, 自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and... 两个都, 既…又…break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解, （汽车）抛锚break in 闯入, 强行进入, 插嘴, 打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生, 爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来, 引进, 吸收bring on 引起, 使前进bring up 教育, 培养, 提出, 呕吐build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车, 火车, 轮船）by and by 不久以后, 逐渐地by day 日间, 在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall for 提倡, 号召, 需要call in 召来, 召集call on 拜访, 访问call up 号召, 打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 夺去, 获得carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展, 执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成, 把…...变成check in 报到, 登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理, 收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生, 产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现）come back 回来, 想起来come down 落, 下来come from 出生（于）, 来自come in 进入, 进来come off 从…离开, 脱落come on 来吧, 赶快come out 出来,(书)出版, 发行come to 共计, 达到come true 变为现实, 成为事实come up 上来, 上升, 抬头come up with 追上, 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare...to... 把......比作......compare...with... 把…与...相比较congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接, 相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉, 切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理, 对付depend on (upon) 依靠, 相信, 信赖die out 消失, 灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于, 因为Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使, 尽管even though 即使, 尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病, 病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要做某事figure out 理解, 想明白fill...with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明, 发现, 了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后, 今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时, 偶尔Gget along with 与……相处get away 逃脱，离开get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获, 达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过, 拨通（电话）get together 聚会, 联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服, 让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面, 领先；干吧, 干下去go away 走开, 离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西, 滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加, 喜欢go off 走开, 爆炸go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事, 不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查, 复习go through 浏览, 翻阅, 通过, 经受grow up 长大成人, 成长Hhad better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断, 等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴, 过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说, 知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出, 坚持, 维持hold up 阻挡, 使停顿hundreds of 几百, 成百上千hurry up 赶快, 快点Iin a hurry 匆忙, 很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之, 总之in common 共同, 共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上, 实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要, 缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静, 宁静in public 当众, 公开in surprise 吃惊, 惊讶in the end 最后, 终于in time 及时, 来得及instead of 代替, 而不是Jjoin in 参加, 加入join up 联合起来, 联结起来just now 现在, 刚才Kkeep back 隐瞒, 留下, 阻止keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致, 通向let in 让……进来, 放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以…为主食, 靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看, 展望未来look down upon 看不起, 轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去; 调查look out 留神, 当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多, 大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸, 做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 编造, 弥补, 和解, 化妆make up of 由……组成make up one's mind 下定决心millions of 成百万上千万, 数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着, 相邻, 次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不, 绝非not only ... but also不仅…而且…not so...as 不像, 不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时, 偶尔now that 既然Oof course 当然on (the, an) average 平均, 按平均数计算on duty 值日, 值班on foot 走路, 步行on show 展出, 在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前, 很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启，开创，开辟or else 否则, 要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常, 出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复, 多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起, 捡起, 接收，开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent...from 防止put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿, 戴上, 上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福, 增加体重put out 扑灭, 关熄put up 挂起, 举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受Qrather than 而不, 非refer to 提到, 涉及, 有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给right away 立即, 马上right now 立即, 马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Sstruggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如Uup and down 上下, 来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常Wwait for 等候, 等待wake up 醒来, 唤醒work out 算出, 解决worry about 担心, 烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下, 记下write to 写信给…...。
考研完形09考研英语完型填空常考固定词组
段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，…；其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like _____ because _____. Besides，______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ____ vary from person to person. Some people say that ____.To them,____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
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历年考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配a number of 若干above all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除。
之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在。
前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除。
之外其余都all over 遍及，到处all right 行，可以at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与。
联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与。
一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就。
方面说as if 好像，仿佛as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除。
之外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般来说right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在。
的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在船/车飞机上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简而言之bring about 带来，造成bring down ****，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out烧掉burn up烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on / upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for 照顾，关心take care小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in any case 无论如何，总之in case 假如，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上，by chance 偶然，碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge of 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐后离开check upon 校对，检查cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来around / round the clock一齐，一致，共同clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清around /round the clock昼夜不停地come off实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，发展come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round / around来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到come true 实现，达到come up 走近，发生come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供in common 共同，共有keep company with 与。
交往，与。
结伴compare … to / with 把。
比作by compare 比较起来be concerned with 就。
而言be concerned with 关心in conclusion 最后，总之on the condition that在。
条件下in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于。
的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast to 与。
相反out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以。
代价count on 依靠，指望count up 把。
相加in the course of 在。
过程中，在。
期间of course 当然cover up 掩饰，掩盖cross out 删去，取消on cue 恰好在这个时候tak e one’s cue from 学。
的样，听。
的劝告cut across 走捷径，抄近路cut back 削减，降低cut down 削减，减少cut in 插嘴，打断cut out 删除cut short 突然停止in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的a great deal of 大量的，许多的in debt 欠债，欠情take delight in 以。
为乐derive from 导出，由。
来in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失，平息die off 相继死去die out 消失，灭绝be on a diet 节食make a difference 有影响in the distance在远处do away with 废除，去掉have nothing to do with和。
毫无关系have something to do with和。
有关系no doubt 无疑，必定draw up 画出，草拟dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by 顺便来访drop off减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队due to 由于，因为off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班dwell on 凝思，详述each other 互相on earth 究竟，到底;在世界上bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行，生效in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用in the end 最后，终于in essence 大体上，本质上at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一，如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如with the exception of 除。
之外in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对make a face 做鬼脸as a matter of fact 实际上in fact 实际上fail to 未能fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与。
一致so far 迄今为止in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持feed in 输入be fed up with 感到厌烦feel like 欲，想要a few 有些，几个quite a few 有相当数目的fill in /out 填充，填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃on fire 烧着at first 最初，首先first of all 首先as follows 如下make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效，实施中and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friends with 对。
友好to and fro 来来回回in front of 在。
面前make fun of 取消，嘲弄in the future今后，将来in general 通常，大体上get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，离开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收集get into 进入，陷入get off 离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服get better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成get together 集合，聚集get up 起床，增加give away 泄漏，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给。
让路，被。
替代go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往，随行go by 过去go for 支持，拥护go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸，发射，动身，离开go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习，重温go through 经历，经受，详细检查go with 伴随，与。
协调as good as 和。
几乎一样，实际上等于good for 永久的good for 有效，适用take … for gran ted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范in half 一半at hand 在附近，即将到来hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉着手，联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hang about 闲荡，徘徊hang about 继续下去，等一下hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly … when 刚一。