上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习(1)
上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习
【考点讲解】
一、肯定句改为否定句
在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。
如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。
如：
We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon.
They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.
注意：
1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
如：
I thi nk they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。
如：He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.
二、陈述句改为疑问句
陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。
如:
1.The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）
→Had the students learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term?
2.The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句）
三、对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。
当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。
对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。
对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。
如：
1.Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days?
2.He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father?
3.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.
The runner to keep up with the others though he his .。
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换(含答案)
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.2．（2021•上海）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.3．（2021•上海）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.4．（2021•上海）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）has the government spent improving the water quality？5．（2021•上海）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.6．（2021•上海）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.7．（2020•上海）The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player．8．（2020•上海）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？9．（2020•上海）Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．10．（2020•上海）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？11．（2020•上海）The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!12．（2020•上海）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．13．（2019•上海）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．14．（2019•上海）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？15．（2019•上海）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．16．（2019•上海）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．17．（2019•上海）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．18．（2019•上海）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me whether I had visited the National Book Expo.【考点】句型转换．【分析】Linda问我，"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"？Linda问我是否参观过全国图书交易博览会。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点17 句型转换解题技巧(原卷版)
重难点17 句型转换解题技巧（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）一、考点分析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。
5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句，复合句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。
注意改写句子的细节问题。
二．解题方法：1. 仔细阅读整个句子，看清要求。
2．改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态，注意动词形式的变化。
要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词，如：cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。
3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。
4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分，根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。
5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达，可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。
6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。
一、划线部分提问1．The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman?2．Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars?3．The performances will be on in five days.(就划线部分提问)________ ________will the performances be on?4．James cut his birthday cake into smaller pieces to have more people enjoy it.（对划线部分提问）________ James cut his birthday cake for?5．The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)________ did the captain order the soldier to ________?6．To add variety, some frames in comic strips are left without borders.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ some frames in comic strips left without borders?二、同义句转化7．Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he walked to the park. (保持句意基本不变)Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the park ________ ________.8．It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France.9．Australia doesn’t have as many people as China.（保持原句意思不变）Australia ________ ________ people than China does.10．The bus driver should take charge of all the passengers’ safety.（保持句意基本不变）The bus driver should be ________ all the passengers’ safety.11．Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside from time to time. （保持句意基本不变）Alice visits her grandparents in the countryside ________ and ________.12．Miss Chen talked about the main idea of the passage in the last class.（保持句意基本不变）Miss Chen ________ the main idea of the passage in the last class.13．He managed to find the key in the end.(保持句意基本不变)He ________ ________ in finding his key in the end.14．Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.（保持句意基本不变）Tina ____ creating her first comic strips without any help.15．The weather affected our plans. (改为同义句)The weather had an ________ ________ our plans.16．The Olympic Games take place in an important city once every four years. （保持句意基本不变）The Olympic Games ________ in an important city once every four years.17．The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars. (保持句意不变)The Smiths ________ the big house one ________ million dollars.18．Linda kept practicing so that she could remember all the lines in the play. (保持基本句意不变)Linda kept practicing ________ ________ to remember all the lines in the play.三、改写句子19．We can’t throw the used batteries away. We should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）We should collect the used batteries for special treatment ________ ________ throwing them away. 20．Jane’s parents rarely buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句)Jane’s parents rarely buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________?21．Kitty wondered where she would meet her friends on Sunday morning.（改为简单句）Kitty wondered ________ meet her friends on Sunday morning.22．Mr. Smith taught the students Physics last term.（改为否定句）Mr Smith ________ the students Physics last term.23．A terrible natural disaster struck the fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean. （改为被动语态）The fishing villages near the Pacific Ocean ________ by a terrible natural disaster.24．Has he caught the flight? Could you please tell me? （改为宾语从句）Could you please tell me ________ caught the flight?25．Will we have an autumn outing next week? Please tell me.（合并为一句）Please tell me ________ we ________ have an autumn outing next week.四、将所给单词连成句子26．make a living, cormorants, fishermen, with the help of (连词成句)________________________________________________.27．next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________. 28．can’t, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect(连词成句)_____________________________.29．in advance, to check, are expected, a few days, online, the information, you(连词成句)__________________________________________________ .30．the cause of the disease, have done, the scientists, to find out, many experiments（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________.。
上海(中考)初中英语专项训练(句型转换)(含答案)
上海（中考）初中英语专项训练（句型转换）（含答案）姓名________1．The box is too heavy for me to move. （改为复合句）The box is ___________ heavy ___________ I can’t move it.2. I spent two hours finishing this work. （保持原来意思不变）It___________ me two hours___________ finish this work.3. “The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher. （改为宾语从句）The teacher said that the earth___________ ___________ the sun.4. All of the students are here. （改为否定句）___________ of the students___________ here.5. There are few people in the street at night. （改为反意疑问句）There are few people in the street at night, ___________ ___________?6．Mary’s family has got forty Christmas cards this year. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ Christmas c ards has Mary’s family got this year?7. It took ten days for the letter to reach England. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ did it take for the letter to reach England?8. I prefer green tea to coffee, how about you? （两句合并为一句）I___________ green tea___________ ___________coffee, how about you?9. He asked, “Have you decided on the date for the next meeting?” （保持原来意思不变）He asked ___________we___________ decided on the date for the next meeting.10. This parcel weighs 2 kilos. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ ___________this parcel weigh?11. Tom doesn’t like smoking. I don’t like smoking, either. （合并成一句）___________Tom ___________I ___________smoking.12. Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. （保持原来意思不变）Miss Yu is not only our teacher___________ ___________ as our friend.13. He is so tall that he can reach the basket. （改为简单句）He is___________ ___________ to reach the basket.14. I don’t know which one I will choose. （改为简单句）I don’t know___________ one ___________ choose.15. Mike runs fastest in his class. （句意不变）Mike runs faster than ___________ ___________ student in his class.16. Let’s go and join them. （改为反意疑问句）Let’s go and join them, ___________ ___________?17. She got up early so that she could get there on time. （改为简单句）She got up early___________ ___________ ___________ get there on time.18. I think he will come soon. （改为否定句）I___________ ___________he will come soon.19. Jack gets up late at weekend. （改为一般疑问句）___________Jack___________ up late at weekend?20. Mr. Smith told us some customs of England. （改为被动语态）___________ ___________ ___________ some customs of England.21. Did you grow vegetables? （改为被动语态）___________ vegetables ___________?22. John left home after his father came back. （保持原句意思）John___________ ___________home___________ his father came back. 23. Jack can hardly do the work by himself. （改为反意疑问句）Jack can hardly do the work by himself, ___________ ___________?24. Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins, either. （合并为一句）Neither Tim___________ Jack___________ coins.25. I don’t know when I shall start the work. （改为简单句）I don’t know___________ ___________ ___________the work.26. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. （合并成一句）She is___________ tall and thin girl___________ long hair.27. Jack has to walk to school in the morning. （改为否定句）Jack___________ ___________to walk to school in the morning.28. It is ten minutes’ walk form here to the hospital. （保持句子原来意思）It___________ ten minutes___________ walk from here to the hospital.29. We shall visit the exhibition tomorrow. （对划线部分进行提问）___________ ___________ you visit tomorrow?30. To his surprise he saw his father sitting in the classroom. （保持原句意思）he was surprised ____________ ____________ his father sitting in the classroom.31. John knew the answer, too. （改为否定句）John ___________ know the answer, ___________.32. The apples in that basktet are soft and sweet. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ are soft and sweet.33. You must say something at tomorrow’s meeting. （改为否定句）You___________ say___________ at tomorrow’s meeting.34. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. （保持原句意思）___________you___________ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold.35. How honest the girl is! （保持原句意思）___________ ___________honest girl she is!36. Both of then are good footballers. （改为否定句）___________ of them___________ a good footballer.37. We don’t know what to do with he rubbish. （改为宾语从句）We don’t know what we ___________ ___________ with the rubbish.38. Do you mind my opening the window? （保持原句意思）Do you mind___________ ___________ open the window?39. Mary won the prize with the help of the teacher. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ Mary win the prize?40. I have never seen such fine drawings. （保持原句意思）These are the ___________ drawings I have___________ seen.41. The weather is fine （改为感叹句）___________ ___________ weather it is!42. You can keep the book for two weeks. （改为被动语态）The book can___________ ___________ for two weeks.43. All of us know the answer. （否定句）___________ of us___________ the answer.44. Miss. Smith is a good teacher. （改为感叹句）___________ ___________ Miss Smith is!45. Kate didn’t have her breakfast and she went t o school in a hurry. （保持句意）Kate___________ to school ___________ ___________.46. Mike didn’t pass the exam. （保持句意）Mike___________ ___________ pass the exam.47. Shall we go to see Li Ming together. ? （保持句意）___________ ___________ going to see Li Ming together?48. Look, he is playing basketball with a girl of six. （保持原意）Look, he is playing basketball with a _____________ girl.49. He likes team sports and individual sports. （保持原意）He likes team sports and individual sports___________ ___________.50. The teacher was pleased with what he had said. （保持原意）The teacher was pleased with ___________ ___________.51. He read a book yesterday. （改为否定句）He___________ ___________a book yesterday.52. I’m feeling much better now. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ you feeling now?53. I can make the model ship without any help （保持原意）I can make the model ship ___________ ___________.54. The books on that shelf are very interesting. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ are very interesting.55. We often go to the park with our teachers. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________you often go to the park with?56. Peter is enjoying his stay in china. （保持原意）Peter is___________ a good ___________ in china.57. There are twenty girls in Class One. There are fifteen girls in Class Two. （合并成一句）There are five ___________ girls In Class One ___________ In Class Two.58. Our class is going to visit Nanpu Bridge tomorrow. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ our class going to visit Nanpu Bridge?59. We shall move into a new flat this coming Saturday. （划线部分提问）___________ ___________ we move into a new flat?60. John enjoys taking photos when traveling. （对划线部分提问）___________ does John enjoy ___________ when traveling?Answers:1.so…that2.t ook…to3.goes around4.None…is5.are there6.How many7.How long8.like…better than9.if (whether) …had10.How much does11.Neither…nor…likes12.as well13.tall enough14.which…to15.any other16.shall we17.in order to ( so as to )18.don’t think19.Does…get20.We were told21.were…grown22.didn’t leave…uu til23.can …he24.nor…collects25.when… to… start26.a …with27.doesn’t have28.takes …to29.What …will30.to…see31.didn’t…either32.Which apples33.needn’t… anything34.If…don’t35.What …an36.Neither…is37.should do38.If (I)39.How (i)40.best…ever 41．What…fine42. be…kept43. None…knows44. How good45. went…without breakfast46. failed…to47. How about48. six-year-old49. as well50. his word51. didn’t read52. How are53. by myself54. Which books55. Who…do56. having…time57. more…than58. what…is59. when…shall60. What…doing。
2022年牛津上海版中考英语句型转换复习资料
1复习卷Sentence Transformation（一）句子的种类一、陈述句将下列句子改为否定句：1.Jill has a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year.Jill _________ __________ a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year. 2.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.Ben _________ __________ the project on reusing natural resources.3.Fred hurt his backs while playing squash.Fred _________ __________ his backs while playing squash.4.The stone struck her on the forehead.The stone _________ __________ her on the forehead.5.Xiaomi developed the first sports app on smart phones.Xiaomi _________ _________ the first sports app on smart phones.6. Leo ought to apologize for what he said at the meeting.Leo _________ __________ apologize for what he said at the meeting.7.You’d better go with us to see him off at the airport.You’d better _________ __________ with us to see him off at the airport.8.Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects.Scientists __________ know __________ about the lives of this kind of insects.二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句：1) Vapour consists of tiny drops of water in the air.________ vapour _________of tiny drops of water in the air?2) Pansy paid 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week._________ Pansy _________ 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week？3) Little Mary laid the table for her family before the Christmas dinner._________ Little Mary _________ the table for her family before t he Christmas dinner?4) We lay on the floor to have a rest._________ you __________ on the floor to have a rest?5) He had to find some clues to this case._________ he _________ _________ find any clues to this case?6) My h usband has never sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day._________ your husband _________ sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day?7) They have already been to Shanghai._________ they ________ to Shanghai _________?8) Jack used to swim in rivers._________ Jack _________ to swim in rivers?9) The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.__________ the Blacks ___________ off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning?【思考1】哪些词过去式、过去分词的形式是一样的，因此对于时态的判断要尤为关注？_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 特殊疑问句常考对划线部分提问的特殊疑问词：提问内容例句特殊疑问词对具体时刻提问I will leave at four o’clock.对形容词或副词提问Mary is dancing with Tom happily.2对频度副词提问I work in that charity shop once a week.对距离提问It is 2 hours ride from my home to my school.对数量提问A hundred students are chosen to be volunteers.对年龄提问Tina is twenty-five years old.对时间提问My parents left for Beijing last night.对职业提问My cousin is a doctor.对方式提问We can enlarge our vocabulary by reading morebooks.对多久以后提问The airplane will take off in a few minutes.对多长时间提问I have done my homework since I got home.对次数提问I have been to Beijing twice.对身高提问My brother is 180 centimeters tall.对到多晚时间提问I watched the mov ie until 11 o’clock.对原因提问I slept early because I was exhausted.对特指事务提问I painted the wall with a brush with a long handle.对速度的提问I can run at the speed of 200 meters per minute.对重量的提问Teddy is 45 kilograms heavy.Teddy weighs 45 kilograms.对所属人的提问This cup is Betty’s.This is Betty’s cup.对划线部分提问：1)Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he has done for his patients.__________ __________ Doctor Zhang highly praised?2)Lily’s mother looks like a film star.__________ does Lily’s mother _________ like?3)My father gets up at six every morning.__________ _________ does your father get up every morning?4)The hospital is about 300 meters away.__________ _________ is the hospital?5)Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.__________ __________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?6)She’s been to Australia twice.__________ _________ __________ __________ she been to Australia?7)The famous writer Ba Jin was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on November 5, 1904. __________ and __________ was the famous writer Ba Jin born?8)The lady sitting beside the secretary works for a big overseas company.___________ __________ works for a big overseas company?9)Students can improve their pronunciation by imitating authentic audio materials._________ can students improve their pronunciation?_________ _________ _________ can students improve their pronunciation?10) Alice’s uncle has had a smart phone for nearly two years._________ _________ _________ Alice’s uncle _________ a smart phone?11) They vacuumed their living room carpet until 2:00 AM in the morning._________ _________ _________ they _________ their living room carpet?12) The new bridge will be built in three months._________ _________ will the new bridge be built?13) It’s about thirty minutes’ drive from our school to Hongqiao Airport._________ _________ _________ _________ from your school to Hongqiao Airport? 14) He drives the car at the speed of 100 miles per hour._________ _________ does he drive the car?15) His luggage weighs 5 kilograms._________ _________ _________ his luggage _________?16) I’d like to play Scrabble since I wan t to enlarge my vocabulary._________ _________ you like to play Scrabble?17) I played tennis with my dad last weekend.__________ __________ you play tennis with your dad?18) About 16 million people live in Beijing now.__________ __________ people live in Beijing now?19) They are required to write a diary in English every other day.__________ __________ are they required to write a diary in English?20) John visited Shanghai Museum yesterday.__________ did John visit yesterday?21) We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.__________ __________ you use to stay on family holidays?22) Martin was a taxi driver five years ago.__________ __________ Martin five years ago?23) This dictionary is Tina’s.__________ is this ___________?24) Tom painted the fence with a brush with a long handle._________ __________ Tom paint the fence?3. 反意疑问句将下列句子改为反意疑问句：1) The trip to New Zealand cost him a lot last month, ___________ ___________?2) Jane’s nephew made few mistakes in the exam, __________ ___________?3) Jane’s nephew made fewer mistakes in the exam than me, ___________ ___________?4) Your brother failed the English test last week, ___________ ____________?5) The tourists need a compass to walk out of the forest, _________ _________?6) You needn’t set out so early, ________ ________?7) He’d better stop arguing and learn how to get along with others, _________ _________?8) It’s quite impolite to stare at strangers, _________ _________?9) There is nothing we can do to help her, _________ _________?10) It’s been years since I began my own business, _________ _________?11) Ms. Jones has no interest in collecting stamps, ________ _________?12) There is little money left, _________ _________?13) John’s nephew denied cheating in the English test, _________ _________?14) Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________?15) I don’t think he will come back before school, _________ _________?16) You don’t think the housing price will keep going up，_______ _______?三、祈使句1. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please. （改为否定句）___________ ___________ Harry the news when you see him, please.2. You mustn’t play football in the street. (保持句意基本不变)___________ __________ football in the street.3. Don’t eat food in class. (保持句意基本不变)___________ __________ __________ to eat food in class.改为反意疑问句：1. Let’s have another try, ____________ ____________?2. Let us have a barbecue, ____________ ____________?3. Tom, take the invitation to her house, ____________ ____________?4. Please don’t close the window, ____________ ____________?3【思考2】在做回答问题时，如What have you learned from the story?或What should he do?，能用祈使句句型来回答吗？若不能，那该用什么句式来回答？请说明理由。
2021届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题5.句型转换
句型转换中考真题精练一2020上海中考Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）_____the middle school boy_____traditional Chinese stories in English？63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）__________has Lee helped the local people sell their products?64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）__________the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans__________by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia__________her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．67."Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai．68.belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）二2019上海中考Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上句型转换专题讲义(无答案)
九年级上句型转换专题考点扫描：句型转换的考察是中考英语试题中的一个常见题型，共占12分。
其目的是通过不同句式转换，加强学生对不同句子结构的认知程度和灵活运用语言的能力。
句型转换的类型有：改为否定句、一般疑问句、感叹句、反意疑问句、对划线部分提问、保持句意基本不变等多种形式。
另外，自2014年后加入对连词成句的考核，需注意句子的结构，单词首字母大小写和所提供的标点符号。
不同类型的句式转换：1.陈述句改为否定句（1）当谓语动词是be，或主要动词有助动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not,即可构成否定句。
例1.The boy is from America.(改为否定句)The boy ______ _________ from America. The boy _______ _________ America.例2.You should leave now.(改为否定句)You _______ _________ leave now.例3.They will visit the Great Wall next week.(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时，必须添加与原句时态相匹配的助动词+not,构成否定句。
例4.Mrs Li has lunch at school.Mrs Li ________ _________ lunch at school.(3)改否定句时，注意句中的某些部分需要做出相应的调整如：some改成any ，something改为anything，already 改为yet, ever改为never等例5.There is something unusual in the street.(改为否定句)There __________ ___________ unusual in the street.There __________ ___________ unusual in the street.例6.I’ve already been to London.(改为一般疑问句)_________ you been to London ________?（2）谓语动词只是行为动词，则应将助动词放在句首构成一般疑问句。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-句型转换专练
上海市中考英语-句型转换专练一、专题知识梳理知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。
总结：第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。
肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。
“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。
改为否定句，在行为动词前加don't（一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesn't（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时）；didn't（一般过去时态）。
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。
肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。
知识点2：特殊疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。
将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。
改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
尤其注意：how many对可数名词的量提问；how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。
上海市中考英语句子改写解题技巧及练习
中考句子改写解题技巧（沪）一、知识定位上海中考句子改写主要考察学生句型转换的能力及综合能力。
一般考察否定疑问句改写，对划线部分提问，反义疑问句，感叹句，宾语从句，保持句意不变以及改被动等等。
二、上海中考真题63．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（保持句意不变）64．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）65．The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）66．A middle school student invented anew robot last term．（改为被动语态）67．“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked．（改为宾语从句）68．are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）三、知识梳理(14 年增加连词成句部分)例：us, teaches, English, Mr Lee . (连词成句)_________________________________1. 肯定句<--->否定句：常考的考点：have 、do 句型提取助动词+ 动词原形：do/did/does + V 原形如：现在完成时have/has been --> have/has not been一般将来时will do ---> won’t do2. 主动语态变被动语态常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。
上海市九年级初三中考英语-作文句子结构转换训练
句子改写转换训练一、句子改写转换技巧训练不论是在口语还是写作中，当我们表达思想感情时，多样的句型和结构能让整篇文章变得更加生动。
而如果一篇文章仅仅用单一句式组成（如仅仅有简单句、或并列句、又或者只有陈述句，而缺少倒装、强调等等句式的变化），那么该篇文章将给人呆板、枯燥的感觉。
所以无论是口语还是写作，一定要多积累各类句型和表达，学会利用多变句型将文章变得丰富活跃起来。
下面我们来一起总结下变换句子的一些技巧，并加以训练。
1、合并句子我们写简单句很容易，但是却会给人造成信息重复，而且非常枯燥，没有变化，为了让句子更为简洁，我们发明了并列句和复合句，并列句的明显特征是连接词，复合句的明显特征是引导词。
我们要仔细回忆一下学过的连词和引导词。
Mr. Smith is my teacher. He is also my good friend.【讲解】这个句子是不是有点啰嗦了，完全没必要分成两句话来表达，因为我们有学过这样的句型可以专门对付这样的句子。
这个句子是一个并列结构。
想到了吗？对，就是not only…but also…句型所以此句改为：Mr. Smith is not only my teacher but also my good friend.经过这样的改写和变化，句子变得更加简练了。
我们再看一例。
I saw Peter. He was playing basketball on the playground.【讲解】其实这句话意思就是我看到peter在操场踢足球嘛。
我们可以用主谓宾补这个简单句结构就可以搞定此句。
即：I saw Peter playing basketball on the playground.看完这两句，我们来做下面练习：1、He is very young. He can’t carry the box.请改写成一句话：He is so young that he can’t carry the box.He is too young to carry the box.2. You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.请改写成一句话：You can do this either before class or after class.2、变简单句为复合句简单句太简单，所以会稍显枯燥，所以有必要写一些复合句，让结构和句子变得更丰富一下。
上海中考英语句型转换专项专项练习
7. The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth. (保持原意) The astronauts ___________ ___________ __________ returning from the moon to the earth. The astronauts ___________ ___________ __________ from the moon to the earth.
4. The clown tricked all the audience at last. (保持原意) The clown _________ _________ _________ _________ all the audience at last.
5. All the people present laughed at David’s straightjacket. (保持原意) All the people present _________ _________ _________ David’s straightjacket.
17. Miss Lin asked, “Peter, are you going to visit the Great Wall this winter?”(合并为一句) Miss Lin asked Peter __________ he __________ going to visit the Great Wall that winter.