2014年河南省中考英语试卷详细解析

2014年河南中考英语真题答案及解析

一、听力略

二、单项选择

1.—What __heavy rain it was！

—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.

A.t he; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

【知识点】冠词的用法

【思路方法】泛指一场雨，（ rain 作为名词既可以是可数也可以是不可数表示自然现象。(跟风,雪对照时)是不可数表示某一场雨时可数。）第二空特指下过雨后的空气,用the；故选B。

2. —You may go to Milan for a free trip.

—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.

A. excuse

B. offer

C. promise

D. decision

【知识点】名词辨析

【思路方法】对方免费让去米兰，这是一个很好的提议，而不是“excuse 借口、promise 许诺、decision 决定”。

3. A conve rsation _____ a wise person is worth ten year’s study of books.

A. for

B. like

C. with

D. to

【知识点】介词的用法

【思路方法】本题考查介词的用法，意为和一个有智慧的人的谈话等于读十年的书。故选C，with 和…。

4. —Are you going anywhere?

—I ______about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.

A.think

B. have thought

C. will think

D. thought

【知识点】时态考查

【思路方法】本题考查一般过去时的用法，由答语“I have changed my mind”,现在完成时知，“我”原考虑看望我姐姐，应用一般过去时，故选D。

5. At present, children mean____ to most parents in China.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. anything

D. something

【知识点】复合不定代词的用法

【思路方法】本题考查复合不定代词的用法，据题意知“目前，孩子对于中国的大多数父母意味着一切”，只有erything有一切之意。故选A。

6. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.

A. much

B. more

C. little

D. fewer

【知识点】形容词、副词原级和比较级的区别

【思路方法】由题意“在这个公司一天得到100美元是有可能的”，知一段时间后会得到更多。故选B。

7. Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.

A. save

B. share

C. keep

D. bring

【知识点】动词辨析

【思路方法】据题意：选择正确的朋友圈将会“省去”很多麻烦、伤痛还可能是一生深深的遗憾。故选A。

8. —Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.

A.only

B. nearly

C. seldom

D. always

【知识点】频度副词的用法

【思路方法】由题意：咱们叫Harry吧，叫Harry的原因就是他总是知道可去的最好的地方，其它都不合题意，故选D。

9. This bus do esn’t go to the t rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and

take the A52.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

【知识点】动词词组辨析

【思路方法】take off 脱掉、起飞，put off 推迟,get off下车，turn off 关掉。由题意这辆公交车不到车站，恐怕你得在图书馆“下车”乘52路车了。故选C.

10. “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with

the letters “und”.

A. what

B. that

C. who

D. whom

【知识点】定语从句的用法

【思路方法】从句缺主语，指代先行词word，what不能做关系词,who whom只指代人只有关系that可指物，故选B。

11. When Tim ___ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.

A. was asked

B. asked

C. was asking

D. is asked

【知识点】被动语态

【思路方法】由原题“he just kept silent”知本题时态为一般过去时，又因Tim是被问为什么上学迟到的，故用被动语态，选A.

12. —Do you climb mountains every day?

—Yes, ___ a little exercise. I’m so out of shape.

A.getting

B. get

C. got

D. to get

【知识点】非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别

【思路方法】本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，由题意：我每天爬山是为了做点锻炼，我已经没形了，知应选不定式，原句没有谓语动词故不选A选项做主语，B为祈使句，由题意知不应用祈使句；C选项为谓语动词，此处不缺谓语。

13. —Does this bus go to the beach?

—No. You_____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.