河南省2018年中考英语预测卷(一)(试题及答案不含听力部分)
2018年中考考前最后一卷【河南B卷】和参考答案
2018年中考考前最后一卷【河南B卷】思想品德（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：70分）注意事项：1．本试卷共4页，四个大题。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．开卷考试，可查阅参考资料，但应独立答题，禁止交流资料。
3．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、比较与选择（共20分）▲单项选择（4小题，每题2分，共8分。
下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的）1．2018年4月，中国科学院院士罗俊谈道，引力波探测装置是在距离地球约10万公里高的轨道上放三颗卫星，中间用激光联系起来。
计划将在2030年前后，发射3颗卫星，组成空间引力波观测系统，对宇宙中广泛存在的豪赫兹的中频引力波展开探测。
这A．是我国实施创新驱动发展战略最重要成果B．是我国实施科教兴国战略成果的全面展示C．表明我国建成世界科技创新强国指日可待D．表明我国科技实力增强创新能力不断提高2．2018年3月31日，在湖北武汉举行了“全国人体器官捐献缅怀纪念暨宣传普及活动”，据悉，2010年3月我国启动公民逝世后器官捐献试点工作至今的8年间，我国公民逝世后捐献的器官累计挽救了4.6万余人生命。
这表明A．部分公民关爱生命且延伸生命的价值B．部分公民积极承担责任履行法定义务C．部分公民践行了诚信友善的优秀品质D．我国公民思想道德素质都有较大提高3．2018年3月28日，教育部的一道通知成为许多家长关注的焦点——要求加快推进校外培训机构专项治理，不合规的培训机构必须停业。
这已经是一个月里，教育部发布的第三道禁令了。
此通知的发布叫停A．能够规范培训机构相关秩序，确保培训机构都能依规经营B．是坚持以人为本的具体体现，是我国发展教育的中心任务C．不利于学生学习成绩的提高，影响学生的全面可持续发展D．能减轻学生过重的课外负担，可适当减少家长的经济压力4．2018年3月11日，第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议在人民大会堂举行第三次全体会议，《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》经无记名投票表决获得通过，习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想正式写入中国宪法。
2018英语中考各省市语法真题之介词和介词短语及解析
2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语(解析版)1.（2018重庆）23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. in C, at D. to【答案】A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。
2.（2018 南京）2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。
3.（2018 河南省）25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B4.（2018 四川乐山）12. The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课堂上谈论它。
考查介词辨析题。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
河南省郑州市2024中考英语模拟试卷1及答案附答题卡听力原文
河南省郑州市2024中考英语模拟试卷（1）及答案（附答题卡+听力原文）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What kind of class does the man prefer?A. Gym class.B. Art class.C. Music class.( )2. Which language does Mr. Black speak best?A. French.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.( )3. Whom is Mary going hiking with?A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. Her friends.( )4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a garden.C. In a supermarket.( )5. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C.160 dollars.其次节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. How soon will Alice be back home?A. At once.B. In half an hour.C. Tomorrow evening.( )7. What will Mary do?A. Phone Alice later.B. Listen to tapes.C. Practice dancing.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A．At16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355． What are they talking about？A． A weekend plan．A class celebration．A personal hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
中考英语模拟试卷
中考英语模拟预测试题温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题！听力部分（25分）一、第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
（共五小题，每题1分，计5分）（听一遍）1. What did Sally use to be?A. She used to be outgoing.B. She used to be quiet.C. She used to be tall.2. Who does the picture book belong to?A. It belongs to Kim.B. I t belongs to Carla.C. It belongs to Carla’s brother.3. What kind of music does Carmen prefer?A. She prefers the quiet music.B. She prefers the loud music.C. She prefers the music that has great lyrics.4. Where would Ann like to visit?A. She would like to go somewhere warm.B. She would like to go somewhere cool.C. She would like to go somewhere relaxing.5. When does Jack want Tom to see him?A. At seven in the morning.B. At six in the morning.C. At four in the afternoon..二、第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）（听二遍）听下面一段较长对话，回答6--7 两小题。
6. What happened to Fred?A. A car hit him on the road.B. He hurt his right foot.C. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.7. What will the woman do next?A. She will try to help him walk.B. She will try to send Fred to hospital.C. She She will go to a farmhouse for help.听下面一段较长对话，回答8--10 三小题。
2024年中考模拟考试卷(河南卷)(解析版)
B.they are both hard as well as rewarding
C.both of them need many preparations
D.childhood memories come flooding back when they travel
A.By sending an email.B.By writing a letter.
C.By making a phone call.D.By visiting the website.
【答案】1. D2. B3. A4. A5. C
【解析】本文是2024青年作文比赛的广告信息。
1.细节理解题。根据“This year’s theme is about the world in ten years.”可知，今年的主题是关于十年后的世界，故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“Email your writing with your name, date of birth, name of school, your parents’ phonenumber and address.”可知，要提供生日日期，故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据“Questions? Please call us at 73840291.”可知，可以通过打电话获得更多的消息，故选C。
Writing pieces over 600 words will not be accepted.
Each piece must be your own work that has never been published elsewhere.
Questions? Please call us at 73840291.
河南省英语中考试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年河南省英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer for each question.A. What is the man doing?B. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?C. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?1.A. He is studying for an exam.B. In a library.C. She suggests he goes to the coffee shop.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests the man go to the coffee shop to study, indicating that she is aware he is preparing for an exam.2、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.What is the main topic of the news report?A. The effects of climate change on coastal cities.B. The discovery of a new species of fish.C. The progress of a new vaccine development.2.AAnswer: AExplanation: The news report focuses on the effects of climate change oncoastal cities, with specific details about rising sea levels and the impact on local communities.3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning! Can you help me find the book “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald?B: Sure, I can help you with that. It’s located in the fiction section on the second floor.Question: Where is the book “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgeral d located?Answer: On the second floor in the fiction section.Explanation: The dialogue between the customer and the librarian clearly indicates that the book is found on the second floor in the fiction section. The librarian confirms this information, making it the correct answer.4、Listen to the following conversation and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: I really enjoy reading mystery novels. They keep me on the edge of my seat!W: That’s great! Have you read any of Agatha Christie’s books?M: Yes, I’ve read “Murder on the Orient Express”. It was so intriguing!Question: What did the man say about Agatha Christie’s book “Murder on the Orient Express”?Answer: It was so intriguing.Explanation: The man expresses his enjoyment of mystery novels and mentions that he has read “Murder on the Orient Express”. He describes the book as “so intriguing”, indicating his positive opinion about it.5.You hear a conversation between two friends a t a café.A. What is the man’s main concern about the weather?B. What does the woman suggest they do about the rain?Answer: A. What is the man’s main concern about the weather?B. What does the woman suggest they do about the rain?Answer A: The man is worried about the rain and how it might affect their plans.Answer B: The woman suggests that they take an umbrella or wait for the rain to stop.6.You listen to a short interview with a local chef about a new dish on the menu.A. What is the name of the new dish?B. What makes this dish unique according to the chef?Answer: A. What is the name of the new dish?B. What makes this dish unique according to the chef?Answer A: The new dish is called “Sunset Harvest Salad.”Answer B: The chef explains that the dish is unique because it combines seasonal vegetables with a homemade vinaigrette, which is infused with local herbs and spices.7、What is the weather forecast for tomorrow according to the weather report?A)It will be sunny.B)There will be heavy rain.C)It will be cloudy with a chance of showers.Answer: A) It will be sunny.Explanation: The weather forecast for tomorrow is mentioned as “sunny,” indicating that there will be no rain and the skies will be clear.8、How does the man feel about the new restaurant that opened last week?A)He thinks it’s fantastic and plans to visit it tonight.B)He’s not interested in trying it because it’s too expensive.C)He’s heard mixed reviews and is still unsure about going.Answer: A) He thinks it’s fantastic and plans to visit it tonight.Explanation: The man’s positive feelings about the new restaurant are expressed, with him stating he thinks it’s fantastic and has plans to visit it soon.9.You will hear a conversation bet ween two friends at a café. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman’s favorite drink at the café?A) CoffeeB) TeaC) JuiceD) SmoothieAnswer: B) TeaExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she always orderstea at this café, so that is her favorite drink.10.Listen to a short lecture about the history of the Internet. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, when did the Internet become widely accessible to the public?A)1990sB)1980sC)1970sD)1960sAnswer: A) 1990sExplanation: The lecture states that it was in the 1990s when the Internet started to become more accessible to the general public due to advancements in technology and increased connectivity.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Go hiking.Answer: B. Visit a friend.解析：In the conversation, the second student mentions that they have an appointment with a friend on Saturday afternoon, indicating their plan to visit a friend. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a weather report for a major city. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: What is the expected high temperature for tomorrow in that city?A. 25 degrees CelsiusB. 32 degrees CelsiusC. 38 degrees CelsiusAnswer: B. 32 degrees Celsius解析：In the weather report, the expected high temperature for the following day is specifically mentioned as 32 degrees Celsius. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What are Tom and Lily mainly talking about?A. Their weekend plansB. A new movieC. Their schoolworkD. A book they recently readAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Tom and Lily are discussing their plans for the weekend, including what activities they want to do together. This indicates that the main topic of their conversation is their weekend plans.14.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise and answerthe following question.What does the speaker say is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. It helps you stay healthyB. It improves your moodC. It helps you lose weightD. It makes you more productiveAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, as it helps in keeping the body fit and reducing the risk of various diseases. Although the other options might be secondary benefits of exercise, the primary focus of the passage is on the health benefits.15.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the second student suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the museum.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Watch a movie together.D. Visit a friend’s house.Answer: B. Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: The second student mentions, “I was thinking we could have a picnic in the park on Saturday,” indicating their suggestion for the day’sactivity.16.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen and answer the question that follows.Question: What inspired the author to write their latest novel?A. A personal experience from their childhood.B. A historical event they read about.C. The characters from another author’s book.D. Their own struggles with a particular issue.Answer: A. A personal experience from their childhood.Explanation: During the interview, the author says, “The story really came to me when I was reflecting on a personal experience from my childhood,” suggesting that their personal experiences were the inspiration for their latest novel.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to study together.C)They are planning to go to the movies.Answer: B) They are planning to study together.Explanation: The conversation includes the students discussing their need to study for an upcoming exam, indicating that they are planning to study together.18.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Answer thequestion that follows.Question: What is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A)Improved concentrationB)Weight lossC)Better sleepAnswer: A) Improved concentrationExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that regular exercise can lead to improved concentration, which is one of the benefits of staying physically active.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the second speaker want to do with their friend?A. Go to a movie.B. Attend a concert.C. Visit a museum.D. Go hiking.Answer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker mentions that they are interested in going for a hike, which is the activity they want to do with their friend.20.Listen to a short lecture about the effects of climate change on wildlife. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main concernsregarding climate change for wildlife?A. Increased competition for food resources.B. Loss of natural habitats.C. Decreased genetic diversity.D. Higher rates of disease.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture specifically mentions that one of the major concerns for wildlife in the face of climate change is the loss of natural habitats, which can lead to the extinction of certain species.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the impact of social media on teenagers’ mental health.In the digital age, social media has become an integral part of many teenagers’ lives. Platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok offer a sense of belonging and connectivity, allowing young people to express themselves and stay in touch with friends and family. However, this newfound connectivity has also raised concerns about the mental health of teenagers. Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues. One of the primary reasons for this is the pressure topresent a perfect image on these platforms. Teenagers often compare themselves to others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, cyberbullying has become a prevalent issue, with many teenagers experiencing harassment and discrimination online.Questions:1.What is the main concern regarding the use of social media by teenagers?A) It improves their communication skills.B) It leads to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.C) It hinders their academic performance.D) It increases their physical activity.2.According to the passage, why might teenagers feel inadequate?A) They are unable to use social media effectively.B) They are exposed to cyberbullying.C) They compare themselves to ot hers’ perfect images.D) They spend too much time on social media.3.What is one of the consequences of cyberbullying mentioned in the passage?A) Improved social skills.B) Increased self-esteem.C) Feelings of harassment and discrimination.D) Enhanced self-expression.Answers:1.B) It leads to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.2.C) They compare themselves to others’ perfect images.3.C) Feelings of harassment and discrimination.三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the list below. There is one extra word which you do not need to use.The small town of Greenfield was [1]_ famous for its quaint shops and friendly people. Every year, the town held a [2]_ festival to celebrate its rich history and culture. The festival [3]__ a wide variety of activities, including parades, concerts, and traditional games.One of the most popular events was the “Greenfield Treasure Hunt,” which [4]__ in the heart of the town. Participants were given maps and clues, and they had to solve riddles and find hidden treasures. The hunt was not only entertaining but also a great way to [5]__ the town’s history.1.A. widely B. barely C. slightly D. hardly2.A. traditional B. annual C. local D. international3.A. involved B. required C. resulted D. limited4.A. occurred B. developed C. lasted D. continued5.A. investigate B. appreciate C. record D. preserveAnswer:1.B. barely2.B. annual3.A. involved4.A. occurred5.B. appreciate四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher__________(be) very strict with his students. He always expects them to be punctual and do their homework on time.答案：is解析：此题考查现在进行时。
初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案
初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1.下列单词中，哪个单词的词性不同于其他三个？A. garageB. angryC. hungryD. message2.---I think Brian is very honest.---I agree with you. He _______.A. never lieB. never liesC. never liedD. have never lied3.---Could you please tell me how many students took part in the activity? ---_______, but roughly 100.A. I am not sureB. No, I haven'tC. Sorry, I don't knowD. Of course, I can4.---How long have you been swimming?---_______ I was five.A. SinceB. AfterC. UntilD. While5.---I heard that Tom got a full mark in his math test.---_______A. Awesome!B. Take it easy.C. Keep working.D. It's no big deal.6.---What are you doing, Lucy?---I am preparing for the speech contest. I hope I can __________the first prize this year.A. receiveB. takeC. winD. catch7.---The traffic is very heavy today. We'd better take a taxi.---_________that public transportation is more environmentally friendly.A. I hearB. I am afraidC. I don't agreeD. I think8.---You look very tired. You _________get some rest.---No, I can't. I have lots of homework to do.A. wouldB. had betterC. couldD. should9.---Do you know who won the first place in the singing contest?---Yes. It was Lily. She has a great ________.A. requestB. ideaC. voiceD. donation10.---I'm sorry but I can't make it tonight.---_______ We can reschedule our meeting.A. Of course.B. No way.C. That's great.D. Not sure.二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Do you sometimes feel that technology has taken over our lives? Many people_____________ their phones or computers all day long. Children may prefer playing video games at home to playing sports outside. People also communicate more often through social media than in person. It is important to remember that too much technology can be harmful.Firstly, too much technology can _______________ our health. Sitting in front of a computer screen for hours can ___________our eyes and hurt our backs. In addition, phones and computers _____________brain development in children. Parents should encourage children to play sports and___________ more with friends in person.Secondly, too much technology can ______________our communicationskills. People may forget how to talk to each other in person, as they are used to sending messages and emails. It is important to ____________ social activities, like parties and gatherings, to continue to practice conversation and socialize with friends.Finally, too much technology can also make people feel ______________. Social media may create unrealistic expectations of life and success, leading to feelings of inferiority or depression. It is important to remember that__________________life is not always perfect, and we should focus on things that are important to ourselves.In conclusion, while technology has certainly made our lives easier and more connected, it is important to _______________ the harmful effects of excessive use. A balance between technology and more traditional activities is essential to maintain our physical and mental health.1.A. design B. use C. love D. dislike2.A. improve B. damage C. ignore D. challenge3.A. affect B. increase C. relieve D. prevent4.A. read B. study C. work D. play5.A. improve B. worsen C. develop D. affect6.A. invent B. reduce C. increase D. limit7.A. happy B. sad C. confident D. worried8.A. social B. virtual C. natural D. normal9.A. deny B. recognize C. expose D. exaggerate10.A. avoid B. accept C. consider D. discuss三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AMeet Fiona Wood, a doctor from Australia who invented a “Spray-On Skin” to help burn victims （受害者） repair their damaged skin. She was inspired by her father, a researcher himself, to pursue a medical career. She was fascinated by the unique ways that the body could heal itself and studied to become a doctor.After treating victims of a terrible fire tragedy in Bali, which killed over 200 people, Dr. Wood came up with a new type of medical treatment called “Spray-On Sk in”. It helps burn victims by healing and regenerating（再生）their damaged skin. The Spray-On Skin procedure involves extracting（提取）healthy skin from a small area on the patient’s body, which is then processed in a lab（实验室）to generate skin cells. These skin cells arethen sprayed onto the damaged area of the patient’s body, where they cancontinue to grow and regenerate skin.Dr. Wood has worked hard to make Spray-On Skin accessible to victims of burn accidents, all around the world. Her research team invented a smaller, portable version of the technology called “ReCell”, to make the spray-on skin treatment more easily available to those who don’t have easy access to lab conditions.Dr. Wood is known for her excellent work in the field of skin regeneration and has received numerous awards and recognition for her contributions to medical science.1.What made Fiona Wood become a medical doctor?A. Her father’s encouragement.B. To heal burn victims.C. A fire accident in Bali.D. To study the unique ways that the body heals.2.How does “Spray-On Skin” work?A. By taking damaged skin off a burn victim.B. By creating new skin cells in a lab.C. By spraying new skin cells onto damaged skin.D. By applying special medicine to the burn area.3.What is “ReCell”?A. A tool to generate healthy skin.B. A method to treat burn victims who have easy lab access.C. A portable technology used to make “Spray-On Skin” treatment available anywhere.D. A medical treatment used before “Spray-On Skin” treatment.4.What recognition has Fiona Wood received for her scientific research work?A. She won a prize in Sydney.B. She won a prize in Bali.C. She received numerous awards and recognition.D. She only became known in Australia.The 48th Munich Security Conference will take place in Munich, Germany from 15 to 17 February 2019. The conference is a major meeting for global leaders and experts to discuss international policy.The conference was founded in 1963 by Ewald von Kleist, a retired officer （退休军官）and journalist. The first conference was attended by high level political delegations which included German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, and U.S. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.The Munich Security Conference is an independent forum （独立论坛）for worldwide dialogue on security policy. Its aim is to promote peaceful solutions to conflicts between nations, unobstructed （未受阻挡的）trade, and the respect for human rights.The conference is attended by government leaders, diplomats, generals, think-tanks and experts on security policy. It provides a platform for open discussions on security related issues facing the international community.In recent years, the conference has focused on questions regarding transatlantic relations, the Middle East, and cyber security. The conference aims to establish a common understanding with international, multinational and NGOs to address such global challenges facing the community.1.What will be discussed during the Munich Security Conference?A. International policy.B. Political delegations.C. Global challenges.D. Common understanding.2.Who founded the Munich Security Conference?A. Konrad Adenauer.B. Lyndon B. Johnson.C. Ewald von Kleist.D. German Chancellor.3.What is the main aim of the Munich Security Conference?A. To promote peaceful solutions to conflicts between nations.B. To establish a military alliance among countries.C. To focus on cyber security.D. To provide a platform for political delegations.4.What is the main purpose of the Munich Security Conference?A. To provide a platform for open discussions on security related issues.B. To establish global military presence.C. To promote peaceful solutions to conflicts.D. To focus on cyber security.四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词，使短文意思完整、语言通顺。
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二、单选题( )21. My new pen pal is from ______ European country, France. ______ capital of it is Paris.A. an; AB. an; TheC. a; AD. a; The( )22. Every time I climb to the top of the high mountain, my heart is always filled with great sense of ______. How great I am!A. fearB. honorC. happinessD. achievement( )23. This is not my notebook. ______ is in my schoolbag.A. MineB. MyC. MeD. Myself( )24. ______ snowy evenings, having hot pot with friends is a really happy experience.A. InB. OnC. OfD. At( )25. —______ there on time, you need to get up early tomorrow.—OK, I will.A. GotB. GetC. To getD. Getting( )26. —Science and technology is changing our lives.—I can’t agree ______. It brings much convenience and some problems.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least( )27. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be very hard-working.A. mustB. canC. mightD. would( )28. In order to get better grades, you’d better ______ what you have learned in class often.A. writeB. watchC. reviewD. copy( )29. —Could you please help look after the children ______ I am cooking dinner?—No problem.A. untilB. whileC. unlessD. though( )30. Children had better ______ the windows in the tall building. It’s dangerous!A. keep offB. get offC. go offD. take off( )31. The famous reporter we talked about just now ______ us a speech next weekend.A. givesB. gaveC. has givenD. will give( )32. He always cares about those ______ are around him.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /( )33. ______ water and energy every day, and small steps can make a big difference.A. SaveB. SavingC. SavedD. To save( )34. Challenges ______ into chances if you have a positive attitude.A. have turnedB. are turnedC. will be turnedD. are turning( )35. —Could you please tell me ______?—I won’t say anything about it. It’s up to you!A. what can I do for it nextB. how I could deal with itC. why should we stay hereD. which scarf is better as a gift三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)One day a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to 36 all the goals in his life.He found the old man reading in a small house 37 the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and told him, “First, help me 38 a kettle (锅) of water!”Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove (火炉), but he didn’t find any 39 . He went out to search for some.He came back with some dry wood, filled up the kettle with water and put 40 on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. When the wood burned up, the water did not boil because the kettle was too 41 , so he ran off to get more wood.When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance. This time the water boiled very 42 .“If there is not enough wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked.Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer, 43 he shook his head.“Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary 44 thoughtfully.“At first, you had so many 45 and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some water out or prepare more wood!”( )36. A. plan B. reach C. design D. create( )37. A. in B. on C. by D. over( )38. A. drink B. boil C. fill D. carry( )39. A. wood B. water C. fire D. kettle( )40. A. that B. this C. them D. it( )41. A. tall B. large C. thick D. heavy( )42. A. difficultly B. differently C. specially D. quickly( )43. A. and B. but C. so D. then( )44. A. nodded B. shook C. smiled D. laughed( )45. A. jobs B. chances C. choices D. dreams四、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分)ANote: average life expectancy 平均预期寿命( )46. In the past four years, the average life expectancy of our county ______.A. hasn’t changed at allB. has kept on fallingC. has kept on climbingD. has changed irregularly( )47. What’s the average life expectancy for men in 2015?A. 72.38.B. 73.64.C. 76.34.D. 79.43.( )48. How many babies might be born in a town with a population of 20,000 in 2016?A. Nearly 130.B. Over 153.C. Nearly 260.D. 586.( )49. When did the population grow fastest?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2017.( )50. Where may the material be from?A. A geography book.B. A science report.C. A science fiction.D. A health newspaper.BLin Xinran, born in the 1990s, was the youngest one of the Good Female Netizen Award winners and became a specialized volunteer in Zhangjiakou after her graduation.“It made me happy to help old people keep up with the times and enjoy the convenience brought by scie nce and technology,” Lin said.People can travel all over the world with the help of mobile phones nowadays, but many old people can’t scan a QR code, book a taxi online or take a video chat. That’s why she volunteered to teach them.Lin started to teach the old how to use smartphones and the Internet from basic setup (安装) to using all kinds of apps like WeChat, Alipay, 12306 as well as news and video apps. Her courses increasingly became the most popular one among communities. More and more organizations invited her to offer courses. Lin increased class types from a few to a dozen. She not only gave lessons in Zhangjiakou but also in other areas.Zhao Yizhong, an 88-year-old retired official, loved to write articles during his spare time, so he wanted to look up information and watch news on the Internet. However, he failed to achieve it and he had no kids around to teach him. When Lin heard of his story, together with other volunteers, she went to Zhao’s home and offered one-on-one training of networking, sending emails and QQ chatting.Now she is still volunteering to help more old people.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。