(word完整版)初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题

①指人：everyone, someone, anyone, no one

②指物：everything, something, anything, nothing

1.复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。

2.复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。

例句：Everyone is here.

3.如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置。

例句：Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？

Did you see anyone else in the classroom?

4.和some, any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any 的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。

1）I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。

something用于肯定句，修饰语important后置。

2）I don’t feel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃。（anything用于否定句，修饰语to eat后置）。注：（1）含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。

①Could you tell me something about her？（表示请求）

②Would you like something to eat？（表示建议）

③Why don’t you ask some one to help you？（表示反问）

注：（2）含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。

例：Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。Nike

5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else，则属格式应移到else上。

例：①There is somebody’s bag on the desk.

②Everybody’s life is very important.

③She took somebody else’s umbrella home.

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

D. nothing

( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?

—No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

C. everything; anything

D. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?

A. everyone

B. someone

C. anyone

D. none

( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. were

( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

A. anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard ______.

A. anyone

B. someone

C. everyone

D. nothing

( ) 7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

( ) 8. Everything ______ good.

A.be

B.are

C.is

D.were