2020年高三英语定语从句复习题
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题09 定语从句(解析版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2020年高考真题1. （2020江苏高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
故选B。
2. （2020天津高考真题）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
5. （2020新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
故填whose。
二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
高三英语非限定性定语从句练习题40题答案解析
高三英语非限定性定语从句练习题40题答案解析1.She is Mary, who is good at dancing.A.who is good at dancingB.which is good at dancingC.that is good at dancingD.whose is good at dancing答案解析：A。
本题考查非限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词是Mary，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
B 选项which 用于指物；C 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
2.Tom, who is very humorous, often makes us laugh.A.who is very humorousB.which is very humorousC.that is very humorousD.whose is very humorous答案解析：A。
先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
B 选项which 指物；C 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不合适。
3.Jack is a kind boy, who always helps others.A.who always helps othersB.which always helps othersC.that always helps othersD.whose always helps others指物；C 选项that 不能用于非限定性定语从句；D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符。
4.Linda, who is talented in music, wants to be a singer.A.who is talented in musicB.which is talented in musicC.that is talented in musicD.whose is talented in music答案解析：A。
2020届高三英语一轮复习专题十二定语从句练习
专题十二定语从句1．(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.解析：句意：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
本题考查定语从句。
根据题干可知，从句修饰的是前面的整句话，“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定语从句中的主语成分，且此定语从句前出现逗号，是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导。
2．(2018·天津卷)Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析：句意：凯特去澳大利亚工作了。
上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为Kate，将先行词代入定语从句后为I shared a room with Kate's sister when we were at college. 由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作定语，先行词指“人”，故填关系代词whose。
3．(2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析：句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。
考查定语从句。
设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。
将先行词代人定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in_the_area. 由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。
4．(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。
(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第二编 语法突破 专题四 定语从句课件 北师大版
2．(2020·江苏高考，21)Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.
答案：which 句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可 以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons， 关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
8．We are talking about one of the most interesting devices ________ allow people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives.
答案：that 先行词devices前面有最高级the most interesting修饰，同时 后面的句子缺少主语，应用that引导定语从句。
10．Chongyang Festival, ________ is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
答案：which 句意：重阳节，也叫双九节，是在中国农历的9月9日。 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，所以用which。
2．When I was in kindergarten, my mom owned a bookstore, there she sold all kinds of magazines and books. _____________________________________________________
高三英语非限定性定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高三英语非限定性定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. In the movie "The Lord of the Rings", Frodo, _______ has a great burden to bear, is on a dangerous journey.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词是Frodo，指人，所以要用关系代词who。
which用于先行词是物的情况，where用于先行词表示地点，when用于先行词表示时间，这里先行词Frodo是人，所以B、C、D选项错误。
2. "Pride and Prejudice" is a famous novel, in which the heroine, Elizabeth, _______ is intelligent and independent, has to face many challenges.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as答案解析：A。
先行词Elizabeth是人，在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词用who。
that不能用于非限定性定语从句，which用于先行词是物的情况，as引导非限定性定语从句时表示“正如”，语义不符，所以B、C、D选项错误。
3. In the TV show "Game of Thrones", Daenerys Targaryen, _______ dragons are her powerful weapons, tries to claim the Iron Throne.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. that答案解析：A。
这里表示所属关系，“Daenerys Targaryen的龙”，在非限定性定语从句中表示所属关系用关系代词whose。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题
高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。
2020年高三英语定语从句复习题
2020年高三英语定语从句复习题定语从句一、考点梳理：考点1：先行词为物时，一般只用that 引导从句的情况：(1) 限制性定语从句中，当先行词被any, every, each, few, little, no, some,the only, the very, just the等修饰时；(2) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等时；(3) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时；(4) 先行词既有人又有物时；(5) 主句中有疑问词which 时，为避免重复；Which of the pictures that are hanging on the wall is drawn by your brother?(6) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;My hometown is not the one that she used to be.考点2：先行词为物时，一般只用which 引导从句的情况：(1) 引导非限制性定语从句(which 指前面的某名词或它前面的整个主句)；(2) 介词后接which ( 注：先行词为人的话用whom)；(3) 当先行词为集体名词时，着眼于整体，用which (如着眼于各个成员，用who)；Behind the coach walk the football team, who were all wearing uniforms 注：(非限制性定语从句里)先行词为表示职业的名词时用which 而不是who;Jack ' s father was a pilot before he was retired, which Jackalways wants to be.(4) 先行词后有插入语时，用which 而不用that;在分隔式定语从句中也用which;This is the discovery which I think is of great importance in history.The days are gone which I spent together with my cousins .考点3：先行词为人时，只用who/whom 的情况：(1) 当先行词为one, he, those, anyone及people 并且前面那些代词指人时;Those who break the law will be punished .Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.He who doesn 'ret ach the Great Walli s not a true man.(2) 表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词为人的话用who/whom 而不用that ;This is the boy who everybody knows has won the first place in thecompetition.A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you maths.考点4：先行词为人时，只用that 的情况：(1) 主句中有疑问词who 时，为避免重复;Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate?(2) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;She isn ' t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.考点5：由as 引导的定语从句的几种常见情况：(1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，可置于句首或句中。
2020届高三语法复习：定语从句(教师版)
2020届高三语法专题复习一：定语从句Ⅰ.定语从句中关系词的选定：方法：确定先行词，并根据它在从句中所充当的成份来选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose 或关系副词when,where,why如：(1)The exact year that/which Angela and her family spent together in Paris was2010.(2)I am looking forward to the day when my son can understand my affection for him.(3)Maria settled down in Paris in1998,where three years later,she received her doctor’s degree.(1)Is this factory D you visited last Friday?(2)Is this the factory A you visited last Friday?(3)Is this factory C/B you spent your last summer holidays?小提示：将疑问句转换为陈述句后再完成句子。
句型转变：This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house the window of which broke last night.=This is the house of which the window broke last night.对比填空：(1)No drug is free from risk,of which some might be rather serious or even deadly.(2)Last March,a nuclear disaster broke out in Japan,whose shadow was cast over U.S.energy policy.(3)On hearing the adjustment of educational policies,many netizens put up posts,78%of which conveyed the message of approval.注意：1.当先行词为way在从句中做状语时，引导定语从句的关系词可以有三种形式：/;in which;that.2.当先行词为time(次数)并在从句中作状语，引导定语从句的关系词用that(可省略).3.引导定语从句的关系代词who,that,which在从句中作主语时，绝不能省略.4.当定语从句中先行词为case,point,atmosphere,situation,scene,activity,etc且在从句中充当状语，关系副词多用where；而先行词为occasion,times（时候），period,stay,etc则多用when.【题组训练】1.I do n’t like the way that/in which/he treats his parents.2.This is the second time that I have been here.3.Young adults realize what they learnt from the book can’t handle situations that/which appear in reality.4.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.5.I can think of many cases that/which you know nothing about.6.There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives.7.We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.8.I have few occasions when I can stay with my wife and children.Ⅱ.关系代词that和which的用法1.限制性定语从句中，只用that不用which的情况：(1)先行词为不定代词anything,something,everything,nothing,the one,all,much,little等。
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句
2020全国高考汇编之定语从句一（2020 安徽卷）22. The exact year ________ AngeIa and her family SPellt togetherin China WaS 2008.A.WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. WhiCh【考点】考察左语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year,后而的宦语从句AngeIa and her family SPent together in China中动词SPent后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词WhiCh引导这个龙语从句，并在句中做宾语。
Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词When的先行词通常是表示时间的塔词，Why的先行词是the reason。
ABC三项通常在句中做状语。
Which 在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。
句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】泄语从句的考査主要就是考査关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as. WhO在句中做主语,宾语，表语或者定语;where, why, When在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
【举一反三】BetWeen the two PartS Of the ConCert is an interval, _______ the audience Can buy ice-cream.A. WhenB. WhereC. thatD. WhiCh【答案】A【考点】考査定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的宦语从句修饰an interval, When在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题「说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题「的前半部分完整无缺,后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性左语从句, 先行词为interval,非限定性圧语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
2020 年高考英语真题和模拟题(含答案及解析)名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2020 年高考真题1、（2020 天津高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph hadsaid.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said 作make 的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said 的宾语，表示”..所说的话”，因此应用what 引导该从句。
故选B。
2、（2020 新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
故填whose。
3、（2020 江苏高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A.whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。
故选B。
4、（2020 江苏高考真题）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句一、考点梳理：考点1：先行词为物时，一般只用that 引导从句的情况：(1)限制性定语从句中，当先行词被any, every, each, few,little, no, some, the only, the very, just the等修饰时；(2)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等时；(3)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时；(4)先行词既有人又有物时；(5)主句中有疑问词which 时，为避免重复；Which of the pictures that are hanging on the wall is drawn by your brother?(6)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;My hometown is not the one that she used to be.考点2：先行词为物时，一般只用which 引导从句的情况：(1)引导非限制性定语从句(which 指前面的某名词或它前面的整个主句)；(2)介词后接which ( 注：先行词为人的话用whom)；(3)当先行词为集体名词时，着眼于整体，用which (如着眼于各个成员，用who)；Behind the coach walk the football team, who were all wearing uniforms注：(非限制性定语从句里)先行词为表示职业的名词时用which 而不是who;Jack ' s father was a pilot before he was retired, which Jack always wants to be.(4)先行词后有插入语时，用which 而不用that;在分隔式定语从句中也用which;This is the discovery which I think is of great importancein history.The days are gone which I spent together with my cousins . 考点3：先行词为人时，只用who/whom 的情况：(1)当先行词为one, he, those, anyone及people 并且前面那些代词指人时;Those who break the law will be punished .Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.He who doesn 'ret ach the Great Walli s not a true man. (2)表示人的先行词后有插入语时及在分隔式定语从句中先行词为人的话用who/whom 而不用that ;This is the boy who everybody knows has won the first place in the competition.A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you maths.考点4：先行词为人时，只用that 的情况：(1)主句中有疑问词who 时，为避免重复;Who is the man that is talking to Mr. Smith at the gate?(2)在限制性定语从句中，当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that;She isn ' t the little girl that she was 20 years ago.考点5：由as 引导的定语从句的几种常见情况：(1) as引导非限制性定语从句，说明整个主句的内容，可置于句首或句中。
有“正如”之意( as is mentioned/ shown/known, as is the case, as follows等)，而which 则没有此意,并且which 只能用于逗号后面；(2)as表示“正如”，所以当从句中表示否定时或有否定前缀时，用which 而不用as:He is late again, which was not expected.（3）the same ⋯..that （同⋯一物）与the same ⋯..as （⋯相似物）区别（但注意分析成分）I want to buy the same computer _ you are using, for it 'soslovely.This is the same pen __ I lost. Look ,there is my name on it.He returned to the same place _ he had witnessed theaccident.（4）so / such ⋯.与as s⋯o/ such ⋯.th区at别：前者为定语从句，as作关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，后者为结果状语从句，从句中主、宾或表完整；考点6：当way 作先行词时，在从句中作状语时，可用that, in which 或省略引导定语从句；当reason 作先行词时，在从句中作状语时，用why/forwhich;句型：The reason why / for which ⋯..is that ⋯⋯⋯.考点7：当先行词situation, case, point（地步）, job,condition ，scene , activity, system, address, strategy（策略）, scene（场景，场面），platform, project 等在从句中作状语时，常用where 引导定从。
occasion,phase（阶段，时期），interval, break（短暂休息），period , time, age, stay（逗留）在从句中作状语时用when;I still remember the scene where people were eaten by thetigers.考点8：介词from 后可接where 表示“从某个地方”, since 后可跟when” 自从⋯时候起”He is standing on top of the building ,from where he canget a better view of the city.考点9：定语从句中谓语动词为不及物动词如：lie / stay/ live / sit / stand 等时，那么这些词前面应用where 或介词+which 来表示地点，实际上是全倒装结构中的地点状语置于句首这种情况；I 'll go to Guangzhou to spend my summer holidaywsh, erelive my parents and sisters.考点10: 定语从句中一致性原则：(1)当先行词为one of the +复数名词时，并且在定语从句中充当主语时，定语从句的谓动用复数；当先行词为the(only)one of the + 复数名词时，定语从句的谓动用第三人称单数形式；He is one of the students whow ant to apply for theposition.He is the (only) one of the students who wants to apply fortheposition.2）句型：Those who want to go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.Anyone who wants to go for a picnic must get to the gate by 6:10.He who doesn 'ret ach the Great Walli s not a true man.I,who am your best friend, will try my best to help you when you 're in trouble.考点11：区分句型：As is known to all, / It's known to a tllhat /What ' s known to all is that考点12：标点：(区分非限制性定语从句、句子结束、停顿、并列及非谓语结构)在下列横线上填whom, them:(1)He has two sisters, both of are living abroad.(2)He has two sisters; both of are living abroad.(3)__________________________ He has two sisters and both of ___________________________________ are living abroad.(4)_________________________ H e has two sisters. Both of are living abroad.(5)_______________________ He has two sisters, both ofliving abroad.注意：关注句子谓语部分是否完整来确定是定语从句还是短语（非 句子）进而选择关系代词 who, whom, which 等或人称代词 them, us 等；或关注人称代词或关系代词来选择非谓语部分或是完整谓语结构；(6) ______________________________ He wrote a lot of novels, many of ______________________________ translated into a foreign language. ( them/which )(7) _______________________________ We got near a garden, its owner __________________________________ in it. (sitting / was sitting)考点 13：介词 +关系代词 中几个特定的介词degree / extent- ---– to situation/ case inpoint /temperature/speed/rate-/ --at occasion ---–--on答案】C 的【解高析中】老考查师介，词没+有关系他代们词的引帮导的助定，语我从句。