从句易混易错题
八年级英语同位语从句易错点练习题30题
八年级英语同位语从句易错点练习题30题1<背景文章>同位语从句是名词性从句中的一种，它在句中起到解释说明名词的作用。
同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
常见的这类名词有fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark 等。
For example, The news that he won the first prize excited everyone. （他获得一等奖的消息让每个人都很兴奋。
）在这个句子中，“that he won the first prize”就是同位语从句，用来解释说明“news”的具体内容。
同位语从句与定语从句很容易混淆。
同位语从句是对名词的解释说明，而定语从句是对名词的修饰限定。
例如，The news that he told me is exciting. （他告诉我的消息很令人兴奋。
）这里“that he told me”是定语从句，修饰“news”。
同位语从句的连接词主要有that, whether, when, where, why 等。
其中that 引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
1. The fact ___ he is an honest man is known to all.A. thatB. whichC. what答案：A。
解析：“he is an honest man”是对“fact”的解释说明，且that 在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
2. The news ___ there will be a football match tomorrow is exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who答案：A。
解析：“there will be a football match tomorrow”是对“news”的解释说明，用that 引导同位语从句。
易错点纠错练10 名词性从句易错点-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点纠错练10名词性从句易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02名词性从句升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子4.（2023·河南信阳·信阳高中校考一模）The confusing thing was some online shops were new to her.When our personal information is leaked for the purpose of marketing,it can be quite annoying.12.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives carry similar health risks or not.13.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is ___Mount Tai rises,the Yellow River flows into the sea,and Confucius was born.17.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of the time,they agreed.19.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）For example,Mary-Jo Saunders is learning a Chinese poem today.is special is that she is able to recite it without an accent.20.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition(主张)of the Maltese government,and_____cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.22.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phrases like“replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk”and“gentle as jade”perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Its unique taste of freshness,sourness,hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.（江苏省镇江第一中学25.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong,what decision to make and how to solve problems.26.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“It proves to me the cause I’ve enga ged in is world-class and for all humanity,”Chen said.32.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model,looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.34.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.37.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and carried her through a life of hard choices.39.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）The fresh thin air,snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are____we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes,which are being hunted,legally,for their valuable fur.二、升级强化练Passage1Passage2Passage3（2024·河北石家庄·贵州省思南中学校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
定语从句易错题荟萃
A. whom
C. that
B. them D. who
7.定语从句与强调句
It was October_____we met in London for C
the first time. It was in October_____we met in London A for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while
Exercises
1.明确先行词 ① Is this the factory ____ B we visited last week? ② Is this factory ____ we visited last week? D one This factory is________we visited last week the A.where B.that C.to which D.the one
11.That引导定语从句与同位语从句的区别
We all have heard the news ______our team won. that
同位语从句 that不做成分，不可省略 We don’t believe in the news __________he told us that/which/不填 yesterday. 定语从句that做成分，做宾语可以省略
9.Which 与as 引导非限制定语从句的区别 He was late this morning, ____ made the teacher angry.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
______is mentioned above, the number of the
从句易混易错题
从句易混易错题②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing.A. isB. doesC. areD. do①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park.②He lived in the city of Beijing and _____ there's a theme park .A. in thatB. in itC. whereD. wherever① We young people should go _____ we're most needed.② We young people should go to ______ we're most needed.A. the place whichB. whereC. the place whereD. which① Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday② Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterdayA. thatB. whatC. the oneD. it①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.② _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together.②We will never forget the days _______we worked together.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. when①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy.②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. these① This is the reason ______ you all know.② I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see.②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us.A. asB. itC. thatD. which①Is this park _____he visited the other day?②Is this the park _____ he visited the other day?A. in whichB. the oneC. 不填D. where① She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework.②She got to the station ______the bus left.A. tillB. sinceC. whileD. before① The reason _____he couldn't come was that his mother was ill.② It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come.A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. why①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting.②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting.A. thatB. whichC. itD. them① It was in the house _____I saw that young man.② It was the house ______I saw the young man.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where① This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago.② This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago.A. thatB. whereC. at thatD. what① My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday.② My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. it①There is something wrong with my watch. _____ needs repairing.②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing.B. WhichC. whichD. that② ______ he said made us very happy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. it①Do you think _____ John is getting on well with his studies② ______ do you think John is getting on with his studiesA. howB. whichC. whatD. that①They don't know _____ he will come unless told.②They don't know ______ he will come until told.A. thatB. whetherC. how longD. if or not①He asked us the question ______ the film was worth seeing.②He made the suggestion ______the meeting should be put off.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whether① ______ studies hard will make greater progress.②_____will come to finish this task hasn't been decided yet.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. No matter who①I'm sure ______ he finished the task on time yesterday.②I'm not sure _____ he will finish the task on time.A. whetherB. whichC. ifD. that① ______he said at the meeting surprised us all.② _____ he said nothing at the meeting surprised us all.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether① ______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has been decided.②______ we'll have a meeting tomorrow has not been decided.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. what① Our teacher did ______ he could to help us.② Our teacher did all______ he could to help us.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whom① Father promised _____I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer.② Father promised ____he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. if that① _____ makes me feel sad seeing you living all alone.② ______ makes me feel sad is seeing you living all alone.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What① _____Japan lies east of China is known to all.② I don't know ____ has happened to him now.B. whatC. thatD. where②There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.A. isB. wereC. areD. being①Study hard ,______you'll succeed.②Study hard, _____ you'll fail.A. unlessB. orC. butD. and①She is ______ good a teacher that we all like her .②She is _____ good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. such aD. quite a①It is 3 years ______ his brother joined the army.②It is 3 years ago _____ his brother joined the army.③ It'll be 3 years _____ he comes backA. sinceB. thatC. afterD. before① It won't be long ______we meet again.② He came soon _____ we had watered the garden.A. tillB. sinceC. afterD. before①_____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.② _____ great progress I have made, there is still a long way to go.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhateverD. What① ____ , he could lift the heavy stone② _____, he could not lift the heavy stone.A. Strong as he wasB. So strong as was heC. He was strong enoughD. As he was strong① _____, we had to go home on foot yesterday.② _____, so we had to go home on foot yesterday.A. There being no busesB. Because there being no busesC. There were no busesD. Without any buses① ____ he come, what ____ you say to him ② _____ he comes, what _____ you say to himA. Should…wouldB. When…wouldC. If…willD. Were to…do。
定语从句易错易混点
定语从句易错易混点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用。
例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错。
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例 3 中的 as 应改为that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as (that) ， such…as ， as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致。
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ;在“ the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
高三英语语从句易错题汇总(有详解)
现吨市安达阳光实验学校语从句易错题汇总（有详解）1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessnes s in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Luckily, we’d broug ht a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from __ ___ efforts he still suffers.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. what6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he ca n get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on comput er.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when8. The little ti me we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was ___ ____ we used to work.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the coun try became united.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. until12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. itD. who16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were st olen?A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essa y.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A. wantB. wantedC. had wantedD. are wanting20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is lik ely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importa nce to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. that whichD. it25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, a ttracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engage ment rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arra nged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that【答案与解析】1. 选 C。
定语从句改错及易错题。(含答案)
定语从句改错及易错题。
(含答案)B.修改1.This is the XXX.2.This is the watch that Tom is looking for.3.The person whom you spoke to is a student in Grade Two.4.The house in which we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth。
which makes it possible for plants to grow.6.As we all know。
the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7.His dog。
which was now very old。
became ill and died.8.The reason why he didn't go to school is that he was XXX.9.Those who want to go with me。
please put up your hands.10.The boy。
whose mother died last year。
studies very hard.11.I have two sisters。
both of whom are doctors.12.We're going to visit the school where your brother works.13.Those who have XXX advice.14.I will never et the days when we had a good time together at the sea.1.Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2.The man you just saw is my math XXX.3.He is a person who often helps me.4.He is from a very rich family.5.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.6.(There is no paragraph 6.)7.The students wh o don’t know the answers should ask for help.8.There are many people there。
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从句易混易错题定语从句①He is one of the stude nts who ____ good at draw ing.②He is the only one of the stude nts who ____ good at draw ing.A. isB. doesC. areD. do①He lived in the city of Beiji ng ___ there's a theme park.②He lived in the city of Bei ji ng and ___ there's a theme park .A. in thatB. in itC. whereD. wherever①We you ng people should go ___ we're most n eeded.②We you ng people should go to ___ we're most n eeded.A. the place whichB. whereC. the place whereD. which①Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday②Is this the bike ____ she lost the day before yesterdayA. thatB. whatC. the oneD. it①_____ is well known, Hong Kong has bee n retur ned to our motherla nd.② ____ is well known that Hong K ong has bee n retur ned to our motherla nd.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That①We will n ever forget the days _____ we spe nt together.②We will n ever forget the days ______ we worked together.A. thatB. whereC. on whichD. whe n①Tom got the first pla ce, ______ made his pare nts happy.②Tom got the first place, and ____ made his pare nts happy.A. asB. whichC. thatD. these①This is the reason ____ you all know.②I really don't know the reas on __ Professor Li did n't atte nd the meeti ng.A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. that①He is work ing hard, __ every one of us can see.②He passed the exam, ____ pleased every one of us.A. asB. itC. thatD. which①Is this park ______ he visited the other day?②Is this the park ___ he visited t he other day?A. in whichB. the oneC.不填D. where①She did n't leave the classroom ___ she had finished the homework.②She got to the stati on ____ the bus left.A. tillB. sinceC. whileD. before①The reason ____ he could n't come was that his mother was ill.②It was ___ h is mother was ill that he could n't come.A. asB. becauseC. sinceD. why①She has many no vels, some of ______ are in teresti ng.②She has many no vels, and some of _____ are in teresti ng.A. thatB. whichC. itD. them①It was in the house ___ I saw that you ng man.②It was the house _____ I saw the you ng man.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where①This is the factory ____ I worked two years ago.②This is the factory ____ I visited two years ago.A. thatB. whereC. at thatD. what①My mother did n't come back on April 25, ___ was my birthday.②My mother did n't come back on April 25, and ___ was a pity.A. thatB. whichC. whe nD. it①There is somethi ng wrong with my watch. __ n eeds repair ing.②There is somethi ng wrong with my watch, ____ n eeds repair ing.A. ItB. WhichC. whichD. that①_____ he said so made us very happy.②_____ he said made us very happy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. it①Do you think ___ Joh n is gett ing on well with his studies② ____ do you thi nk Joh n is gett ing on with his studiesA. howB. whichC. whatD. that①They don't know ____ he will come uni ess told.②They don't know ____ he will come un til told.A. thatB. whetherC. how longD. if or not①He asked us the questi on ____ t he film was worth see ing.②He made the suggesti on ___ the meet ing should be put off.A. whe nB. whereC. thatD. whether①_____ studies hard will make greater progress.② ___ w ill come to finish this task has n't bee n decided yet.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. No matter who①I'm sure _____ h e fini shed the task on time yesterday.②I'm not sure _____he will finish the task on time.A. whetherB. whichC. ifD. that①_____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.② ___ he said nothing at the meet ing surprised us all.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether①_____ we'll have a meeti ng tomorrow has bee n decided.② ___ we'll have a meet ing tomorrow has not bee n decided.A. ThatB. IfC. WhetherD. what①Our teacher did _____ he could to help us.②Our teacher did all ____ he could to help us.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whom①Father promised ____ I studied harder he would take me to Beijing next summer.②Fat her promised____ he would take me to Beijing next summer if I studied harder.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. if that①_____ makes me feel sad see ing you livi ng all alone.② ___ makes me feel sad is see ing you liv ing all alone.A. ThatB. ThisC. It D. What①Japa n lies east of China is known to all.② I don't know has happe ned to him now.A. ifB. whatC. that D. where状语从句① There no buses, we had to walk home. ② There no buses, so we had to walk homeA. isB. wereC. are D. bei ng① Study hard , you'll succeed.② Study hard, you'll fail.A. unl essB. orC. but D and①She is ____ good a teacher that we all like her .②She is ____ good teacher that we all like her.A. soB. suchC. such aD. quite a①It is 3 years _____his brother joined the army.②It is 3 years ago ____ his brother joined the army.③It'll be 3 years ____ he comes backA. si neeB. thatC. afterD. before①It won't be long _____ we meet aga in.②He came so on _____ we had watered the garden.A. tillB. si neeC. afterD. before①____ hard it may be, I will carry it out.② ___ great progress I have made, there is still a long way to go.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhateverD. What①____ , he could lift the heavy stone② ___ , he could not lift the heavy stone.A. Strong as he wasB. So strong as was heC. He was strong enoughD. As he was stro ng①____ , we had to go home on foot yesterday.② ___ , so we had to go home on foot yesterday.A. There being no busesB. Because there being no busesC. There were no busesD. Without any buses①_____ he come, what ____ you say to him ② _____ he comes, what _____ you say to himA. Should …wouldB. When…wouldC. If …willD. Were to …do。