小升初英语语法总结及习题形容词和副词的比较级
小升初英语语法点分类总结及练习-形容词和副词
形容词和副词A、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。
than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；⑶以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除ow结尾)，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more 如：beautiful-more beautiful3．不规则形容词比较级：good-betterB、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如： Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)They didn’t pick as many apples as the farmers. (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)形容词和副词专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old____________ young____________ tall___________ long____________short____________ strong____________ big____________small___________fat_____________ thin______________ heavy__________ light___________nice_____________ good_____________ beautiful______________________low______________ high_____________ slow___________ fast_____________late______________ early_____________ far___ __________ well_________二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as __________(long) as Lucy's.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn't______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
2021小升初英语总复习第二讲形容词、副词知识点讲解+练习.docx
第二讲：形容词、副词—、【考点解读】小学阶段已经接触过大量的形容词，开始学习形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)的用法及区别, 特别是比较等级的表达方式。
小朋友要初步掌握形容词和副词的区别，比较级最高级表达及运用，并且能够在句子中熟练运用它们。
二、【知识讲解】知识点1——形容词形容词定义是用来描述事物特征的词,如事物的大小，形状，颜色等;也可以用来陈述事物的状态。
主要修饰名词和代词。
1、形容词的句法作用(1)形容词+名词，作定语：a good girl (good作girl的定语)(形容词排列顺序参见《第一讲：名词》)(2)系动词+形容词，作表语：It is good. / It sounds great, (good/ great 表明it 的状态和性质)※部分表语形容词，只能位于系动词后面作表语，不能作定语eg : alone, alive, asleep, afraid, well, ill(3)动词+宾语+形容词，做宾语补足语：(make / keep/find...adj.)Robots can make humans lazy, (humans 是宾语，lazy 作宾*卜)What he said kept me calmer and calmer.All of us find English difficult.(4)形容词或词组，+句子/句子，+形容词或词组，做状语He arrived home, hungry and cold.(5)数量+表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等形容词(形容词后置)eg : two meters long, ten centimeters wide, twenty feet deep, 28 years old.(6)the+形容词，表示一类人，：the old老人the young年轻人the rich富人the poor 穷人※以上的这些词组表示的是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。
小升初形容词副词
小升初-形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。
比较级：+er 最高级：the …+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。
2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。
如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。
如：late - later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。
如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。
如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier （4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。
如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。
如：good/well –better, bad/ill –worse, many/much –more, far –farther/further, old –older/elder…练一练：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。
big good long tall old short thin heavy young fatlight strong high far low early late well fast slow2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as _______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I have ten.7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.。
小升初英语专题-形容词、副词
Ⅰ.语法知识Ⅰ.语法知识一、定义一、定义（1）形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。
）形容词：用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry 等。
等。
（2）副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。
）副词：用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词的词。
e.g.very, e.g.very, early, out, soon, quickly 等。
用 法法例 句句 修饰动词修饰动词I don’t speak English well.I don’t speak English well. 修饰形容词修饰形容词Reading is very important. 修饰副词修饰副词 He didn’t run fast eno He didn’t run fast enough. ugh.二、形容词比较级，最高级变化规律二、形容词比较级，最高级变化规律一一)、形容词比较级和最高级的构成、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下① 一般单音节词末尾加① 一般单音节词末尾加er er 和和 est est 例如：例如：例如：strong----stronger----strongest strong----stronger----strongest② 单音节词如果以② 单音节词如果以e 结尾，只加r r 和和st st 例如：例如：例如：strange----stranger----strangest strange----stranger----strangest ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er est 和 est sad---sadder---saddest, big---- bigger----biggest, hot---- hotter----hottest ④ 少数以④ 少数以 y，结尾的双音节词，末尾加er 和est est（以（以y 结尾的词，如y 前是辅音字母，把y 变成i ，再加er 和est est）），angry--- angrier--- angrest ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more 和mostdifferent---more different---the most differentbeautiful---more beautiful---the most beautiful二）二）、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式good/well----better----best, bad/ill----worse----worstmany/much----more----most, little/few----less----leastfar----farther/ further ----farthest/furthest★注意：形容词最高级的前面要加the三、副词比较级和最高级的形式三、副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。
初中小升初英语语法习题形容词比较级、最高级习题
基础题（适合五六年级）1.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______happy_____ ______ unhappy________答案:写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long longer longestwide wider widestfat fatter fattestheavy heavier heaviestslow slower slowestfew fewer fewestbrightly more brightly most brightlybably worse worstfar farther farthestquickly more quickly most quicklyhappy happier happiestunhappy unhappier unhappiest2.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1)Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2)Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3)This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4)It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5)She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6)________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7)Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8)My room is _______ than yours. (small)9）Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.10）Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat)than before .11）-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.12）An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) thana watermelon.13）Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad)14）The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)15）The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)16）She is_______ than all the other students. (young)17）The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)3.选择题1）She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2）Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3）China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest4）-Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best5）- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest6）The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest7）Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest8）I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardest9）Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive10）The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.A.longB.longerC.the longest11)She is the second _______student in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest提分题（适合初一、二）1.翻译句子：1）本书跟那本书一样有趣。
小升初小学英语总复习：形容词与副词
10 ． It gets
warmer
and
warmer (warm) when
spring comes.
五、用画线部分的反义词填空。(10 分)
1．Is Tom a short boy or a tall boy? 2．There isn't much tea in the bottle. There is
(2)副词 的比较级 副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间动作的比较 ，结构为 “副词比较级＋ than”，意为“比……更……”。 如： Jack swims more slowlபைடு நூலகம் than Mik e. 杰克比迈克游泳游 得慢。
(3)副词 的最高级 副 词的最高 级用于三 个或三 个以上的 人或事物 的比较 ，结构 为“(the＋)副词最高级＋比较范围 ”，意为“……最……”。副 词最高级前面可以省略定冠词 the。如： Ann sings (the) best in her class. 安在她的班里唱歌 唱得最好。
The baby is asleep. 婴儿睡着了。(asleep“睡着的”，在这里 作表语。 )
1．形容词的比较等 级 形 容词有三 个比较等 级：原 级、比较 级和最高 级。形 容词比 较等级有规则变化 和不规则变化两种形式。
(1)规则 变化
类别
构成方法
一般直接加er，est
以不发音的e结尾时加r，st
fresh (新鲜的). I like them.
5．There is a tall (高的) tree in the garden.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(20 分) 1．My brother is two years older (old) than me. 2．Tom is as fat (fat) as Jim. 3．Who is thinner (thin), you or Helen? 4．—Does Nancy sing better (well) than Helen? —Yes, she does. 5．Which is heavier (heavy), the elephant or the pig?
小升初英语英语学习 形容词与副词的比较级及变化规则
小升初英语英语学习形容词与副词的比较级及变化规则小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?学习啦网告诉大家!1、一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman- women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-micechild- childrenfoot-feet，、tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese- Chinese，Japanese-Japanese单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级--------------------------------------------------------一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er，-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest以-le结尾的双able(有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r，-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest 未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。
小升初英语专项训练--形容词、副词比较级和最高级
小升初英语专项训练--形容词、副词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级专题一比较级知识点1：Your flat is ________ (small)than mine．句中有than，因此用比较级：smallerWhich is ________ (quick)，the plane or the car?句中有plane, car两个做比较，因此用比较级：quicker知识点2：比较级加-er的规则⑴一般在词尾加er ；tall—taller fast—faster⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；large—larger nice—nicer⑶以一个元音一个辅音结尾（重读闭音节），应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；hot—hotter（o是元音，t是辅音）⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
busy—busier early—earlier⑸多音节形容词或副词前面直接加moredelicious—more delicious beautiful—more beautiful知识点3：不规则形容词比较级：good / well---better bad / ill---worse many / much---more little---less old---older（新旧或年龄）/ elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）far---farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/further（表示程度，译为“进一步”如进一步学习：further study）练习训练1：一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级。
fast ______ wide ______ easy _______ early________small______ large________ long ______ busy_______thin________ fat _______ good________ little________学科网well________ far________ ________ difficult___________many\much ________ old_______ _______ nice ________beautiful____________ dangerous_________expensive___________ friendly___________二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空1、I’m ________ (thin)than my friend．2、My brother is ________ (heavy)than I．3、Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4、Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5、Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.三、进阶训练My ___ brother is ___ than I.A. elder, three years olderB. older ; olderC. older; three years elderD. elder ; elder答案：一、faster , wider , easier , earlier , smaller , larger , longer ,busier , thinner , fatter , better , less , better , farther/further , more diffiult , more , nicer , older/elder , more beautiful ,more dangerous , more expensive , more friendly二、1、thinner 2、heavier 3、younger (这三句均有标志词than)4、thinner5、bigger （这两句中or是对两者的比较）三、A（解析：第一个空是表示兄弟的长幼关系用elder，第二个空是年龄用older）专题二最高级知识点1：It is ________ (beautiful)block in Rose Garden Estate．句中有in，因此用最高级：the most beautifulIt is the ________ (big)apple on the tree．句中已有the，因此用最高级：biggestWhich is ________(tall),Amy,Alice or Sarah.句中有Amy,Alice ,Sarah三个做比较，因此用最高级tallest知识点2：最高级加-est的规则⑴一般在词尾加est : tall—tallest fast—fastest⑵以字母e 结尾，加st ；large—largest nice—nicest⑶以一个元音和一个辅音结尾（重读闭音节），应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加est ；hot—hottest big—biggest⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加est 。
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形容词副词比较级最高级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________slow __________ __________ few __________ __________badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________easy __________ __________ small __________ __________large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________long __________ __________ rude __________ __________busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________little________ _________ busy __________ __________ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________old __________ __________ thin __________ __________many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard ____________________ nice __________ __________brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Which is_________(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming?2.Shanghai is larger than _________city in Sichuan.3.In Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much_____ (clean)than that in the center of the city.4.It makes__________ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train5.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_____________(large)one?6.Xi'an is one of _____________(old)capital in China.7.____________(few)children there are in a family,_____________(good)their life will be.8.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise.9.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_____________(useful)than before.10.Of all his subjects, Tom is_____________(good)at English.11.Who is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?12.Book II is_____________(different)than Book IV.13.The Great Wall of China is one of ______________________(great)wonders in the world14.She is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before.15.The weather in Fujian is better than_____________ in Wuhan.16.The texts in Book II are much easier than _____________in Book IV.17.The weather is getting _____________ and_____________(cold).18.The _____________(much),the_____________ (good).19.The_____________(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it becomes.20.Which lesson is _______________________ (difficult) in Book 2?21.Alice writes ______________________(carefully ) than I.22.This story is _____________________( interesting) than that one.23.This kind of food must be _________________ ( delicious )than that one.24.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.25.Who’s _________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?26.That is _________________(easy) of all.27.He is ___________________(clever )boy in the class.28.John is _________________( short) than Tom.29.She is __________________(pretty)girl in the group.30.Can you show me________(near) shop here?31.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.32.I thought English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.33.I am only one year ________ (young) than you..34. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)35. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)36. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)37. Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada. (large)38. Playing computer games is_______________ _______________ _______________ of all the activities.(interesting).39. The Nile(尼罗河) is _______________ _________________river in the world. (long)40. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)41. Taking a taxi is _______________ ________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)42. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）43. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）44. She is________________ than all the other students. (young)45. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)46. Where is the _________________bus-stop? (near)47. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)48. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)49. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three.50. Which is ________________ (big),the sun, the moon or the earth?51. Which is _______________ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?52. This moon cake is _____________ (cheap) of all.53. He is ________________ (strong) in the class.54. English is _____________ (widely) spoken in the world.(三)、翻译句子：1.这本书比那本书好多了。