辽宁大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第99期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.问题1选项A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
avaricious意为“贪财的，贪婪的”；feeble意为“虚弱的，衰弱的”；greedy 意为“贪婪的，贪心的”；blatant意为“明目张胆的，公然的”；forgetful意为“健忘的，好忘事的，疏忽的”。
句意：温斯顿晚年变得相当贪婪。
2.翻译题我国高等教育大众化过程需要更加关注4个问题：理解高等教育规模扩大的本原，加强人文素质教育，平衡优秀与平等的关系，协调大学与政府、市场间的关系。
所有这些都要以明析高等教育哲学的一个根本问题为前提，即大学的根本使命和目标如何定位的问题。
现代大学一定要使学生和公众都能够理解大学最终和最基本的使命是什么。
大学不是提供获利的手段和就业单位的场所，而是要激发他们理性的光辉和力量，培养学生坚持长远地、全面地看待个人、社会与历史的发展所需要的能力。
【答案】【参考译文】More attention should be paid to four issues during the massification of Chinese higher education: (1) how to understand the prime cause of the expansion of higher education; (2) how to reinforce liberal education; (3) how to balance the relationship between equality and excellence; and (4) how to harmonize the relationship between the university, the government and the market. All these are based on the orientation about the ultimate mission and goal of universities. Modern universities must make students and the public understand their ultimate mission. A university is not a place where stratagems for profits and opportunities of emplo yment are provided; rather, it should inspire students’ rationalistic potencies, cultivate their ability to look upon the development of individuals, society and history from a long-term and all-around perspective.3.单选题The final recommendation was that the employee on probation（）a special night class for one semester.问题1选项A.attendB.has attendedC.attendsD.attended【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：1
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Peer tutoring is an effective way to improve learning for both the tutee and the tutor, and no one doubts the value of this strategy for meeting individual needs within a classroom. However, it takes more than simply pairing off students to make peer tutoring result in improved learning.Although you are likely to use informal tutoring practices in your classroom every day (e.g. asking one student to help another student with a problem), establishing a formalized tutoring program requires more involved planning. The following strategies can help you create and sustain an effective program within your classroom. As with most initiatives, if you can work with your building administrator and other teachers to establish a school-wide tutoring program, you will be able to serve the needs of all students more successfully. Typically, training will be minimal and will include basic instruction in modeling, prompting responses from tutees, using corrective feedback and praise/reinforcement, alternating teaching methods and materials (i.e.., using multisensory methods), and recording and reporting progress. If this is a school-wide initiative, classroom teachers or even parents or paraprofessionals can train students who will tutor as part of an extracurricular service activity.【答案】【参考译文】同伴教学是一种对受教者和施教者的学习都有改进的有效方法，没有人怀疑这种策略在课堂里满足个人需求的价值。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：27
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The directions were so（）that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
ingenious意为“精巧的，巧妙的，机敏的”；ambitious意为“有野心的，有雄心的”，一般形容人；notorious意为“臭名昭著的”；ambiguous意为“含糊的，不明确的”。
句意：这些指示太不明确了，以致不可能完成任务。
2.单选题Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.问题1选项A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
avaricious意为“贪财的，贪婪的”；feeble意为“虚弱的，衰弱的”；greedy 意为“贪婪的，贪心的”；blatant意为“明目张胆的，公然的”；forgetful意为“健忘的，好忘事的，疏忽的”。
句意：温斯顿晚年变得相当贪婪。
3.单选题The novel contains some marvelous revealing（）of rural life in the 19th century.问题1选项A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleamed【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项glance“瞥闪，扫视，匆匆一看”；B选项glimpse“瞥见”；C选项glare“怒目而视，瞪眼看；发出刺眼的光”；D选项gleamed“闪烁；隐约地闪现”。
句意：这本小说包括对19世纪乡村生活的一瞥，绝妙而富于启发。
glimpse“瞥见”，是glance的结果。
考博英语模拟试卷63(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷63(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Cloze 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionAt no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from countryside to city as is happening now. By the year 2030, it’ s estimated that more than two thirds of the word’s population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities to day-overcrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty, and lack of food water--will be twice as had in the next century, unless we find solutions soon. Another serious issue is how to provide good transport to their citizens. Many world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures. How can they deal with the additional demands in the 21stcentury? London is a good example. It was the world’ s first big city--the first with a population of a mil lion people. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the world’s first underground railway. But its transport systems are now hopelessly out-of-date, and need urgent modernization. London’s future success depends very much on transport. Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They, and the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is fragment, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Commuters complain about disorder, cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yet, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over 10 per cent in the early 1950s to over 60 percent today. As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action is needed.1．It is believed that ______.A．overpopulation causes the problems in citiesB．two-thirds of the world’ s population are living in cities todayC．it isn’ t difficult to solve the problems faced by cities todayD．with fewer people, we would be free from any problems正确答案：A解析：第一段提到2030年估计世界多于2/3的人口将会居住在城市，这意味着the problems faced by cities today．．．will be twice as had in the next century，unless we find solutions soon，可见是人口过度导致城市面临诸多问题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The corporation expects only（）increases in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing business.问题1选项A.modestB.predictableC.dynamicD.expanding【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项modest“适度的，谦虚的”；B选项predictable“可预言的”；C选项dynamic“动态的，动力的，有活力的”；D选项expanding“扩大的，扩展的”。
句意：尽管用过去一年的时间去努力恢复零售市场，但是公司仅仅期盼业绩（）增长即可。
题干中的despite表转折，因此空格所填单词应该与despite所引导的句子产生的结果相反，正常情况下，付出了努力必然期盼有回报，所以这里应填与increase意思相反的词汇。
因此A选项正确。
2.单选题Some people think that a（）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.liberalB.literaryC.literalD.linear【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
liberal意为“自由的”；literary意为“文学的”；literal意为“文字上的，字面的”；linear意为“直线的，线形的”。
由句中的than可知是与a free translation（意译）相比较，翻译一般分为意译与直意，因此选C。
句意：有些人认为直译，或者说逐字逐句的翻译，比意译容易。
3.翻译题Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done, holidays and feast days were sufficient.With modern man’s increasing tensions, with the stultifying (极其单调乏味的) quality of so much of his work, this break in the year’s routine became steadily more necessary. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.【答案】【参考译文】休假比以前任何时候都更有必要，因为如今一般人的生活不再像以前那样丰富多彩，相反却变得越来越单调乏味。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：86
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题His mother scanned his face to see if he was telling the truth.问题1选项A.indicatedB.scrutinizedC.caressedD.penetrated【答案】D【解析】考查同义动词辨析。
A选项indicated“表明，显示，象征，暗示”；B选项scrutinized“仔细查看；认真检查；细致审查”，表示用挑剔的眼光以及对细节苛求的态度检查；C选项caressed“抚摸，爱抚”；D选项penetrated“看透；透过……看见，洞察；发现；揭示”。
句意：他母亲审视着他的脸，想看看他是否在说真话。
Scan“细看；察看；审视；端详”。
D选项与scan意思最接近，因此D选项正确。
2.单选题The guests were in a jubilant mood as the wedding began.问题1选项A.exultantB.conciliatoryC.reverentD.receptive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
a jubilant意为“喜庆洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的”；exultant意为“狂喜的；兴高采烈的”；conciliatory意为“调解的，安抚的”；reverent意为“恭敬的，虔敬的”；receptive意为“乐于接受的”。
句意：婚礼开始时，客人们都喜气洋洋。
3.单选题The plane（）, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.问题1选项A.smashedB.crushedC.plungedD.crashed【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
smash意为“打碎，打破，撞击”；crush意为“压坏，压碎”；plunge意为“暴跌，骤降”；crash意为“碰撞、坠落，坠毁”，根据习惯用法，飞机失事，动词都是用crash。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第40期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题任何形式的脑力锻炼都比窝在沙发上看电视要好。
但最能产生积极影响的锻炼活动绝不是简单和轻松的活动：永无休止地玩游戏，或者看历史频道的最新记录长片可能是不够的。
就像肌肉越用越强健一样，脑力训练可以使你的心智技能和记忆力保持张力。
不要过得太舒服。
走出舒适区，时不时挑战一下你的心智技能，比如到你从来没有去过的城市旅游，这会使你在陌生的环境里不断探索。
【答案】【参考译文】Any form of mental exercise is better than watching TV on the sofa. But the exercise activities that can have the most positive impact are by no means simple and easy activities: it may not be enough to play games endlessly or watch the latest documentary feature films on the history channel. Just as muscles become stronger with use, mental training can keep your mental skills and memory under tension. Don’t be too comfortable. Step out of your comfort zone and occasionally challenge your mental skills, such as traveling to a city you have never been to, which will make you constantly explore in a strange environment.2.单选题Cold compresses ease the pain of the physical injury, but only time could ______ the effect of the insult.问题1选项A.alleviateB.decelerateC.缺D.perish 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：16
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Health experts recommend leisurely meals.问题1选项A.paid forB.deletedC.gatheredD.regular【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。
leisurely意为“不慌不忙的，慢悠悠的”；pay for意为“赔偿，付款，为……付出代价”；delete意为“删除”；gather意为“聚集，集合”；regular意为“规则的，有规律的”。
句意：健康专家建议从容饮食。
2.翻译题以前人们常说，英国人享乐时也会郁郁不乐。
如今，如果英国人真有什么乐趣可享的话，情况无疑还会依然如此，不过英国的烟酒价格构成了足以令人忧愁的外因。
有时我觉得，这种享乐时也郁郁不乐的癖性已经传到了大西洋彼岸，我不由得纳闷：这么多讲英语的人身体又健康，收入又丰厚，怎么人生观却如此消沉。
我在美国旅行期间，注意到了一种根深蒂固的忧郁症。
我觉得这种忧郁症似乎极其普遍，这就给社会改革家出了难题。
大多数社会改革家认为，若是消除了贫困，有了经济保障，太平盛世就会到来。
但是，无论在贵国还是在蔽国，看着坐在豪华轿车里的人们的面孔，却见不到社会改革家引导人们期待的那种喜气洋洋的神情。
相反，十有八九，我看到的是一副厌倦不满的神情，以及一种近似疯狂的渴望，想找点东西吊起早已发腻的胃口。
【答案】【参考译文】It used to be said that English people take their pleasure sadly. This would no doubt still be the case today if they had any pleasure to take, but the price of alcohol and tobacco in British has provided sufficient external causes for melancholy. I have sometimes thought that the habit of taking pleasure sadly has crossed the Atlantic, and I have wondered what it is that makes so many English-speaking people somber in their outlook in spite of good health and a good income.During my travels in the America, I have been impressed by a kind of fundamental malaise which seems to me extremely common and which poses difficult problems for the social reformer. Most social reformers have held the opinion that, if poverty were abolished and there were no more economic insecurity, the millennium would have arrived. But when I look at the faces of people in luxury cars, whether in your country or in mine, I do not see that look of radiant happiness which the aforesaid social reformers had led people to expect. In all likelihood, on the contrary, I see instead a look of boredom and discontent and an almost frantic longing for something that might tickle the jaded palate.3.单选题Modem international joint ventures are more dynamic and different from （1）subsidiaries and similar organizational forms in the past, so traditional control systems may not be applicable. New forms of international management have not been studied very much in their own right - for example,（2） on the use of accounting and other information to evaluate performance. Organizational design should include control mechanisms when an IJV is planned. The Macquarie Group, for example, boasts that the key to its success is a unique management style that provides individual businesses with a balance between（3）freedom, controls on risk limits and observance of professional standards. The group’s argument is that this policy encourages a sense of ownership and entrepreneurship and has produced（4） major financial innovations.Competent international managers consider also the varying levels of control by different parties to joint ventures. They are usually easier to manage either if one parent plays a dominant role in daily operations or if the local general manager has considerable management control (5） both parents out of most of the daily operations).In any case, the more issues（6） before a merger, the less（7）to break up. Control over stability and success is built largely into initial agreements. Contracts specify responsibilities and rights. Where ownership is unequal, control and staffing choices（8） .. ownership share. In particular, choices of general managers influence relativeallocation of control because they are responsible for running the venture and forcoordinating relationships. Where ownership is divided among several partners, the parents tend to（9） daily operations to the local venture managers because this avoids many potential disputes. In addition, increased autonomy of the venture tends to reduce many common human resource problems such as staffing friction,（10）communication and clashing organizational cultures, resulting from conflicting goals and working practices.问题1选项A.adjacentB.hostC.fully ownedD.partly shared问题2选项A.little research has been undertakenB.a little research has been undertakenC.much research has been doneD.they have undertaken the research问题3选项A.operationB.operatedC.operativeD.operating 问题4选项A.streams ofB.a stream ofC.a lotD.lots问题5选项A.makingB.avoidingC.turningD.keeping问题6选项A.which have been raisedB.put upC.that have been settledD.discussed问题7选项A.possibility there isB.likely it isC.impossible it isD.possible问题8选项A.will be proportionate toB.will be proportionateC.will proportionateD.will be proportional问题9选项A.employB.empowerC.divideD.delegate问题10选项A.blockedB.blockingC.codedD.coding【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C 第7题:B第8题:B第9题:B第10题:A【解析】（1）考查逻辑关系。
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辽宁大学考博英语模拟试题及其解析
1.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.For these children________to their full adult potential,their education must be adapted to those differences.
A.to develop
B.to be developed
C.Developing
D.will develop
2.Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement,as well as_________the harvest of mineral resources.
A.leads to
B.to lead to
C.leading to
D.lead to Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.
3.Someday,solar power collected by satellites________the earth or fission power(裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A.circled
B.to circle
C.circling
D.circles
4.In this experiment,they are wakened several times during the night,and asked to report what they________.
A.had just been dreaming
B.are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming
D.had just dreamt
5.Her terror was so great________somewhere to escape,she would have run for her life.
A.only if
B.that there had only been
C.that had there only been
D.if there were only
1.AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential 在句中做目的状语，these children是to develop的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。
B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
2.Cas well as在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3.C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。
其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4.C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
5.C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型，A、D可以排除。
在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。
C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if 省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
6.Some women________a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A.must make
B.should have made
C.would make
D.could have made
7.A light with no more power than________by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A.as is produced
B.that produced
C.that is produced
D.produced
8.For most people the sea was remote,and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea,there was little reason to ask many questions about it,let alone________what lay beneath the surface.
A.asking
B.ask
C.to ask
D.be asked
9.Even if they are on sale,these________refrigerators are equal in price to,if not more expensive than,at the other store.
A.anyone
B.the others
C.that
D.the ones
10.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as________its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans.
A.are
B.is
C.do
D.has
6.D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。
should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
7.B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。
that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
8.Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
9.D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators的代词，故排除
A、C。
the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
10.A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
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