高考英语熟词生意

高考英语熟词生义

《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。例如：2001年全国卷中第26题：

We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well．

A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on

正确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握work out的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把work out作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。

2009年全国卷一：Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to_______them too hard.

A. draw

B. strike

C. rush

D. push(逼迫，敦促)

本来push表示推的意思。

2009年全国卷二：If you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.

A. received

B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认

山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)

A. cover (钱足够----之用)

B. spend C, fill D. offer

2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot

B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish

Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处

2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is .

A. says (显示，表明)

B. talks

C. appears

D. declares

2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe(遵守规则，法律等)

D. support

2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help.

综上可知，山东卷从2008~2009年一直对熟词生义进行设题，那么我们是否可以大胆的推测，今年高考也必定会有熟词生义出现呢？希望莘莘学子们认真阅读此文，但愿2010年高考我的此次熟词生义押题能给你带来好运！！！！！

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)

He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)

2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)

She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)

5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)

lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)

6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)

It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；

直接向…,一说话)

8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)

The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)

9. age(熟义：n．年龄)

Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)

10. air(熟义：n．空气)

Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)

Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)

11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)

She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有)

12．amount(熟义：n．量)

The cost amounted to$200．(v．(to)共计，达到)

What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)

13．announce(熟义：宣布)

A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告)

14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)

I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))

15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)

The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)

16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)

Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)

17．allow(熟义：v．允许)

This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)

18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)

I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)

19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)

．(adj．(人)有空的)

20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)