2015高考英语模拟试题附详细答案
英语高考模拟卷--英语试题及答案-建瓯市第二中学2015届高三5月高考模拟
福建省建瓯二中2015届高三5月高考模拟英语试题试卷说明：考试时间为120分钟。
满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节。
满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给15秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2015高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2015高考英语模拟试卷及答案(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)第 I 卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?A. Walking.B. Driving.C. Running.2. What book has the man’s sister got?A. A medical book.B. Chinese textbook.C. An English textbook.3. Who is ill?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s brother.4. What does the man imply?A. His brother will watch the game.B. He isn’t interested in the game.C. His brother will play in the game.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Hostess and guest.C. Waitress and customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.7. How will the man’s brother come?A. By train.B. By car.C. By air.8.What will the woman do on Friday night?A. Meet Professor Smith.B. Celebrate her birthday.C. Attend a lecture.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2015高考英语模拟试卷及答案【4】
2015⾼考英语模拟试卷及答案【4】 第三部分阅读理解(共20⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Rocky Lyons was five years old when his mother, Kelly, was driving along the country road with him. He was asleep on the front seat of their truck, with his feet resting on her lap. As his mom drove carefully down the winding country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. The truck hit a rock and slid off the road. She attempted to bring it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal and turning the steering wheel to the left. But Rocky’s foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck.[ /] The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine(峡⾕). When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.” Kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood. “I’ll get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had surprisingly escaped injury. He climbed out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to yank(⽤⼒拉)his mother out. But she didn’t move. “Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who was out of consciousness. Rocky insisted, “Mom, you can’t go to sleep.” Rocky managed to push Kelly out of the truck and told her he’d climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slowly moved up to the road. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldn’t let her. Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky broke into tears seeing his mother’s torn face clearly for the first time. Waving his arms and shouting, “Please stop!”the boy stopped a truck. His mother was sent to hospital. It took 8 hours to rebuild Kelly’s face. She looks quite different today---“I used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones; now I’ve got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”--- but she has few scars and has recovered from her injuries. Rocky’s heroics were big news. Everyone was surprised at this little boy’s power. “It’s not like I wanted it to happen,” The boy explained. “ I just did what anyone would have done.” “If it weren’t for Rocky, I’d have died,” said his mother. 56. According to the text, Rocky and Kelly _________ .A. were lost on a country roadB. had limited time to find their wayC. were involved in a truck accidentD. knew little of what happened to them 57. When he woke up, Rocky ___________ .A. was frightened by his mother’s bloodB. found his mother had fallen asleepC. was stuck against the door of the truckD. found the car was turned over 58. What happened to Kelly at last?A. She passed away.B. She survived and recovered from injuries.C. She became a hero.D. She had a different life. 59. What is the best title for the text?A. A Boy and His MotherB. How to Behave Well?C. I Think I CanD. Nothing is Lost B Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States. The result: 10% fewer heart attacks, 8% fewer strokes, 4% fewer deaths, 11% fewer new cases of heart disease, and 240 billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent 100,000 heart attacks and 92,000 deaths every year. The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California, San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium(钠), which is how foods may list their salt content. The government says the average American man ears ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also rise. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. Critics call it government interference. Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children’s Research Institute show that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children. 60. According to the passage, what disease is not related to salt in diet?A.Cancer.B. Stroke.C. Blood pressure.D. Heart attack. 61.It can be inferred from the passage that________. A. all the heart diseases result from eating too much salt B. the American Heart association suggest less than 3 grams of salt a day for everyone C. how much salt is contained in certain food is measured by the amount of sodium D. the less salt one eats, the healthier he will be 62.The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to________. A. attract the public attention to the problem B. require fast food places to list salt information C. inform people of the harm that salt does to health D. put pressure on food companies and restaurants 63.The last paragraph mainly tells us________. A. Bloomberg has made some other efforts to improve people’s health B. Bloomberg is very successful in his career C. parents must pay great attention to calorie information D. a new study is being done about calorie information C With so many unique attractions, world-famous museums and skyscrapers, there is always plenty to do in New York. However, sightseeing in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experience. This is why our team of real, life-long New Yorkers have created the New York Pass. If you want to discover the best of what this amazing city offers as well as save time and money during your visit, the New York Pass is something you should be interested in. In 2012, New York Passes have been used over 2,500,000 times. Get your Pass today and join the big savings it offers: 64. The purpose of this passage is to _________.A. promote New York PassB. introduce New York PassC. introduce New York attractionsD. show New York attractions tickets fee 65. What could be the lowest price for a Three-day adult pass and a Two-day child pass?A. $290.B. $246.5 .C. $263.D. $ 273.5. 66. Which of the following is true about New York Pass? A. Its holders can save up to $1300 entrance fees. B. Its holders needn’t pay for the attractions it covers. C. Its holders needn’t queue to enter the attractions it covers. D. It can be picked up at Times Square at any time after you order it. 67. The underlined phrase “are entitled to” most probably means “are given________ of”.A. the nameB. the privilegeC. the titleD. the honor D We all make excuses. But the successful ones are those who can kill the excuses like the miserable maggots they are. I’m too tired. I don’t have the time. I don’t feel motivated. I’d rather do nothing. I don’t have the money, equipment, space.I can’t because … We’ve all made the excuses. Here’s how to kill them. See the positive. Excuses are usually made because we don’t feel like doing something — we’re accentuating the negative. Instead, see the fun in something, the joy in it. And maintain a positive attitude, or you’ll never beat the excuses. Take responsibility. Excuses are ways to get out of owning up to something. If we don’t have the time, money, equipment, etc., then it’s not our fault, right? Wrong. Take responsibility, and own the solution. Find a solution. Just about every problem has a solution. Don’t have time? Start with just 5-10 minutes. Make the time. Wake earlier. Do it during lunch. Don’t have the energy? Do it when you have higher levels of energy. You’re smart. Figure out the solution. See your goal. This is your motivation — your reason for doing it. Sure, you could just lay on the couch, but if you think about why you really want to pursue a goal, you’ll be motivated. Visualize that goal and just get started. Be accountable. Have a workout partner, a project partner, a team, someone to report to. If you have to meet a coach or partner, you’re more likely to do something. Watch this. Then go an do it. 68.How many tips mentioned in the text to prevent excuses?A. FourB. ThreeC.SixD. Five 69.The second paragraph is developed mainly by _______ A. providing common examples. B. following the order of time. C. making comparisons of excuses. D. analyzing common excuses 70.The definition of the underlined word” visualize” would most probably be ______ A. to view the outline of something by means of an X-ray. B. to weaken or spoil the quality or efficiency of something. C. to form a mental image of something incapable of being viewed. D. to express the formal image of something capable of being seen. 71.Why do you need a partner according to the passage? A. because you are likely to make a report to someone. B. because it’ll be more possible for you to do something wih a partner. C. because you need a coach to help you do something. D. because you like to do something with a partner or a coach. E All around the world, shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything.In Texas, they come for another reason: to see the wind turbine(涡轮机) , which supplies 5% of the store's electricity.It along with other facilities, such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint, makes this Wal-Mart a green giant. The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5, 200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods.It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing."One little change in product packaging could save 1, 500 trees," says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott."If everybody saves 1, 500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge difference." Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too.He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions (排放) over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient.He wants Wal-Mart's fleet (车队) of more than 7, 000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015.Factories that show Wal-Mart they're cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain. Wal-Mart says it's working with consumer-product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so. Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart's controversial labor and health-insurance practices.But it's not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in going green.Scott says, "This is a businessphilosophy, not a social philosophy.We don't go where we don't think there's a great interest in change." Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart's image at a time when his company's reputation is declining.He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield (保护，庇护) Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming." By doing what we're doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who did not do anything," he says."At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take." Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit. 72. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. Lee Scott is Wal-Mart's CEO B. there are 5, 200 stores in the world C. Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world market D. Wal-Mart has more than 7, 000 trucks all over the world 73. What does the underlined sentence "This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy." mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity. B. Wal-Mart's green activity is just window dressing. C. Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices. D. Wal-Mart doesn't have any social responsibility at all. 74. What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future? A.Reduce air pollution in its present stores. B.Give favorable treatment to its consumers. C.Ask the factories to reduce their packaging. D.Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before. 75. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Provide the background of the green plan. B.Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart's green plan. C.Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays. D.Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.。
2015广东高考英语名师模拟卷(含详细解析)
2015年英语模拟试题Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A business manager was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his 1 .Suddenly, an ol d man appeared before him. “I can see that something is 2 you,” he said. After listening to the 3 , the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”The old man asked the man his name, wrote a 4 , and pushed it into his hand, saying, “Take thi s money. Meet me here 5 one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as 6 as he had come.The business manager saw in his hand a check for $500,000, 7 by John D. Rockefeller, one of the riches t men in the world! “It can make my 8 disappear in an instant!” he realized. But instead, the manager 9 to put the check in his safe (保险箱). It might give him the strength to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With new 10 mood, he closed several big sales. Within a few months, he was completely out of debt and making money once again. Exactly one year later, he returned to the park with the 11 check. The old man appeared at the same time. But just as the manager was about to hand back the check and share his 12 story, a nurse ran to them and grabbed the old man.“I’m so glad I caught him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s always 13 from the rest home and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller.” And she led the old man away by the arm. The 14 manager just stood there, opening his mouth.Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money that had turned his life around. It was his newfound 15 that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.1. A. company B. reputation C. marriage D. body2. A. encouraging B. troubling C. pleasing D. confusing3. A. nurse B. worker C. manager D. clerk4. A. letter B. note C. bill D. check5. A. normally B. approximately C. exactly D. formally6. A. quickly B. confidently C. politely D. clearly7. A. donated B. designed C. devoted D. signed8. A. memories B. worries C. imaginations D. suggestions9. A. hesitated B. decided C. pretended D. hurried10. A. optimistic B. apparent C. subjective D. aggressive11. A. personal B. small C. same D. real12. A. false B. successful C. interesting D. classical13. A. hearing B. traveling C. learning D. escaping14. A. shocked B. ashamed C. satisfied D. convinced15. A. friendship B. confidence C. patience D. business第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。
2015年英语高考模拟试卷、答案及答题卡(广东卷)
It is a3of nature that only a few of these seeds grow. Most never do or are4early on in their growth.
And it came to my mind it’s quite often so with people’s dreams also.5ideas come to our minds but they6too soon——we don’t tend to the little saplings(幼苗), we don’t protect them as we should. And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams——why did they never come true?
B．fortunately
C．biologically
D．automatically
10．A．suspect
B．contradict
2015年湖南高考英语模拟试卷(带答案)
湖南省长沙长郡中学2015届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
时间120分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension （30 marks）Section A（22．5 marks）Directions In this section ，you will hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation , there are．several questions and each question is followed by three choices markedA ,B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．Y ou will hear each conversation TWICE．Conversation 11．Who used the car this morning?A．The son．B．The aunt． C．The mother．2．Where are the keys found?A．In the purse．B．In the pocket．C．In the drawer．Conversation 23．Which of the following is TRUE about the man?A．He borrowed some money．B．He is caught in the traffic．C．He will meet his teacher．4．How is the man going home?A．By train．B．By bus．C．By taxi．Conversation 35．When was the party held?A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．6．Why didn't the woman go to the party?A．She didn't feel well．B．She didn't have the time．C．She didn't get an invitation．Conversation 47．What does the man want to buy?A．A camera．B．A mobile phone．C．A music player．8．Which of the following does the man choose?A．The PE310．B．The RT230． C．The FG160．9．How much does the man pay?A．$300．B．$270．C．$100．Conversation 510．What is the woman?A．A dress designer．B．A basketball player． C．A headmaster．11．What do we know about the man s travel plan?A．He's going by air．B．He's leaving for Paris．C．He's arriving this afternoon．12．Who is going to pick up the man?A．The woman's son．B．The woman's brother．C．The woman herself．Conversation 613．What is the man doing now?A．Looking for a job．B．Studying in a university．C．Teaching at a high school．14．What kind of movie does the man like best?A．Adventure．B．Comedy．C．Drama．15．Where are the speakers going first?A．The supermarket．B．The cinema． C．The cafe．Section B （7．5 marks）Directions In this section @ you will hear a short passage．Listen carefully and then fill in thenumbered blanks with the information you've got．Fill in each blank with NO MORE TH．AN THREE WORDS．Y ou will hear the short passage．TWICE．Essay competition introductionPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge （45 marks）Section A（15 marks）Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there, are four choices marked A，B，C and．D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．21．It was never clear _____ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner．A．that B．what C．when D．why 22．After the fierce competition, the students were taken to their camp, _____ they would rest for next round．A．where B．who C．which D．what23．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can．A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak24．—Why．Jack, you look so tired!—Well．I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．A．was painting B．will be paintingC．have painted D．have been painting25．So sudden_____ that the enemy had no time to escape．A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was26．It's not the score you've got, but the attitude you choose ______ determines our evaluation of your work．A．which B．that C．what D．who27．All we are required to do ______ record a "weike" where we explain what we think students are puzzled about．A．are B．is C．was D．were 28．Our school called on us to donate our pocket money to the school damaged by the flood, _____ the students to return to their classrooms．A．enabling B．having enabled C．enable D．to have enabled 29．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．—That's_____I don't agree．Y ou should have a more active life．A．where B．how C．when D．what 30．John thinks it won't be long _____ he is ready for his new job．A．when B．after C．before D．since31．_____ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later．A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base 32．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．A．would meet B．is meeting C．meets D．had met 33．_____ something to drink, as the movie will last three hours．A．Grab B．To grab C．Grabbing D．Grabbed 34．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____．A．has started B．starts C．started D．will start 35．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official．—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean．someone _____ it．A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolenSection B （18 marks）Directions For each blank in the following passage there, are．four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context．Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Y orker．He is not famous in sports or the arts．But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are 36For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg．How did he get that name? He looks like anyother businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's 37 His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter, Mr．Greenberg does not 38 like other New Y orkers．who look at the sidewalk and 39 the street．He looks around at people．He stops when he sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he 40 , looking for more people with cold hands．On winter days．Mr．Greenberg gives away gloves．During the rest of the year, he 41 gloves．People who have heard about him 42 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg began doing this 21 years ago．Now．many poor New Y orkers know him and 43 his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes 44 him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them 45 ．It runs in the 46 Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．Michael Greenberg feels the same．A pair of gloves may be a 47 thing．but it can make a big difference in winter．36．A．old B．busy C．kind D．poor 37．A．calm B．different C．crazy D．curious 38．A．act B．Sound C．feel D．dress 39．A．cross over B．drive along C．hurry down D．keep off 40．A．holds up B．hangs out C．moves on D．turns around 41．A．borrows B．sells C．returns D．buys 42．A．call B．send C．lend D．show 43．A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse 44．A．sorry for B．satisfied with C．proud of D．surprised by 45．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy 46．A．city B．family C．neighborhood D．company 47．A．small B．useful C．delightful D．comforting Section C （12 marks）Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word．that best fits the context．One day the employees of a large company returned from their lunch and were greeted with a sign on the front door．48 sign said "Y esterday the person who has been limiting your growth in this company passed 49 ．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym．"At first everyone was sad to hear 50 one of their colleagues had died．but after a while they started getting curious 51 who this person might be．The excitement grew 52 the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respect．Everyone wondered "Who is this person that was limiting my progress? Well．at least he is no longer here．"One by one the employees got closer to the coffin（棺材）53 when they look inside it they suddenly became speechless．There was a mirror inside the coffin everyone 54 looked inside it could see himself．There was also a sign next to the mirror that said "There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth it is 55 "Part m Reading Comprehension （30 marks）Directions Read the following three passages．Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements．For each of them there, are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the．one that fits best according to the information given in the．passage．AJerry was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant．The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude．He was a natural motivator．It an employee was having a bad day．Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation．Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, "I don't get it! Y ou can't be a positive person all of the time．How do you do it?" Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, "Jerry, you have two choices today．Y ou can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood．' I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．Every time someone comes to me complaining．I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life．I choose the positive side of life．The bottom line It's your choice how you live life．" I reflected on what Jerry said．Later．I left the restaurant industry to start my own business．We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life．Several years later．I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gun point by three armed robbers．While trying to open the safe, he forgot the password, nervous．The robbers panicked and shot him．Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital．After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care．Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments（碎片）of the bullets still in his body．I saw Jerry about six months after the accident．When I asked him how he was．he replied．"The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied．"Then, as I lay on the floor．I remembered that I had two choices I could choose to live．or I could choose to die．I chose to live．" " Weren ' t you scared? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked．Jerry continued, "The doctors and nurses were great．They kept telling me I was going to be fine．But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared．I knew I needed to take action．""What did you do?" I asked．"Well, there was a big．strong nurse shouting questions at me．" said Jerry．"She asked if I was allergic （过敏的）to anything．"Yes．' I replied．The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply．I took a deep breath and yelled, "Bullets!' Over their laughter, I told them．"I am choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead．'"Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude．I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully．56．The author left Jerry's restaurant because he_____．A．wanted to start business on his ownB．was afraid of another robbery laterC．was not equal to the job any longerD．didn't get along well with others57．Why was Jerry shot?A．Because he left the back door open．B．Because he opened the safe too slowly．C．Because he pretended to forget the password．D．Because he didn't open the safe in time．58．What was Jerry really afraid in the emergency room?A．The doctors and nurses refused to save him．B．He decided to take action to live again．C．The doctors and nurses came with expressions of regret at his being shotD．He might not be saved by doctors and nurses．59．From the passage we can learn that Jerry _____．A．was no longer positive to his life after the operationB．was optimistic even when things were at their worstC．influenced all his colleagues in many waysD．was badly injured and stayed in hospital for six months60．Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A．Where there is life．there is hope．B．Everything comes to him who waits．C．Humor is the best medicine that creates miracle．D．Attitude determines everything．BAn old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying．Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland．She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying．Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her．Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers．Judy Kaczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA．Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota．She said, "Our daughter was a very outgoing child．She was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kinds of things, had lots of friends．And over a period of time her grades fell completely．She started having health issues．She couldn't sleep．She wasn't eating．She had terrible stomach pains．She started clenching（紧握，紧咬）her jaw and grinding her teeth at night．She didn't want to go to school．"Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person．It can involve physical violence．Or it can be verbal—for example, insults or threats．Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying．And now there is cyberbullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages．It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time．The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s．The latest government study in the United States was released last year．It found that about one-third of students aged twelve to eighteen were bullied at school．Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network．She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need．She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves．61．From the case of Tina, we can know that _____．A．bullying is rare B．victims suffered a lotC．schools are to blame D．personalities are related62．Which of the following is NOT bullying?A．To beat someone repeatedly．B．To call someone names．C．To isolate someone from friends．D．To refuse to help someone in need．63．Why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?A．Because it can involve more people．B．Because it can create worse effects．C．Because it is more convenient．D．Because it can avoid cheating．64．According to Susan Sweater．_____．A．bullies are anti-socialB．bullies should give victims helpC．students are not equally treatedD．bullies themselves also need help65．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A．Bullying—An Irish Girl Committed SuicideB．15-year-old Irish Girl Committed SuicideC．Cyberbullying—Taking Off in SchoolsD．How to Find Bullying among TeensC"The days when the management in Western companies presented gold watches to long-serving employees to thank them for loyal service is now just a memory．" says the Educational and Training Support Agency．This new development in the shape and movement of the workforce throughout Western businesses is partly a result of the way that layers of middle management are being removed, leaving more workers responsible for their own development．"Having workers take responsibility for their own development might be dramatic, but it is now the rule," says the Educational and Training Support Agency．"Today, not only are workers more mobile, they have to run to keep up with changes．" says the Government-founded agency．"It is no longer enough for a worker to gain a set of skills．Workers need the ability to react and get used to changes．" This new system is also being pushed along by the way that industry is looking to its workers to renew their own skills．In the United States, some companies have contracts （合同）which repair their employees to show regularly how they have their skills up to date．Contrary to this traditions of the past, employers in the West are now looking for autonomous learners as recruits, people who can develop their own continuing education beyond the school and university system．At the same time．businesses are developing the capacity for workers to take up autonomous learning on site in workplace, so that the skills and abilities of all workers in a business continue to improve and increase．"This．of course," says business theory．"will also improve the productivity （生产率）of the workers and therefore the profits of the company．"66．The management in western companies no longer presents gold watches to their employees because _____．A．they are not loyal to companiesB．other rewards replace gold watchesC．the way prove to be a failureD．serving a company for life is rare now67．The western workforce frequently changes their jobs partly because _____．A．hopping from job to job has become a new trendB．employees are expecting to have more experiences in their lifeC．workers have to take more responsibility for themselvesD．it is easy to complete themselves by doing so68．The passage seems to suggest that the present situation in society requires that workers should A．show more loyalty to their companiesB．try to develop their skills to fit in with changesC．go to college to have their skills up to dateD．be quick in changing their careers if there is the possibility69．The phrase "autonomous learner" in the last paragraph means _____．A．people who have received higher educationB．people who study hard themselvesC．people who learn things very quicklyD．people who continue their study beyond regular education70．Companies require their employee's development mainly because _____．A．it will finally help to bring more profits to the companyB．it can attract more workers who pay special attention to self-developmentC．it is good for the employees to develop their skillsD．it will make workers more responsible and loyal to the companyPart Iv Writing （45 marks）Section A（10 marks）Directions Read．the following passage．Fill．in the numbered, blanks by using the information from the passage．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．Learning to improve your focus throughout the day can be a little difficult, only because we are talking about 18 to 24 hours, depending on the number of hours you sleep．However, if we break down your day into manageable time frames, it would make it much easier to learn to improve your focus．Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught, so there are some exercises you can do to improve your focus．Start with easy exercises like staring at a picture on the wall for a few minutes without moving or talking to anyone．Once you learn how to block out your surroundings, your focus will improve．Other mind exercises you can do are internalizing．This is when you picture yourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your picture．Actors do this a lot to block out laughter,noise, or other distractions．An example of this would be to imagine you in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert．Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different scenarios were to happen．This can actually be a lot of fun．and you learn how to improve your focus by concentrating on one thing only．If this sounds a little strange to you, you could try another strategy．Why not make lists? Make a list for the things you need to accomplish for the morning, another for the afternoon．and finally, another list for the evening．Study your lists carefully and see where you can move things around．For instance, if you have a dinner to arrange that evening, don't bunch up everything in the afternoon, right before the guests arrive．Divide your chores and errands between morning and afternoon, and give yourself an hour or two to relax before the guests arrive．Planning helps you focus．It will also not stress you out．Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks．If children have rest and lunch as their breaks, adults should also allow themselves the privilege of stopping for a drink or a 30 minute sitcom on TV．Of course, if you are working in an office, you are allowed coffee breaks．Use this time wisely．Don't spend it with your co-workers beside the coffee machine talking about problems in the office．Doing this would actually stress you and get you to lose focus on the things that need to be done．Y our breaks should be as quiet as possible．Read a book．take a walk．or visit a daycare．Go and do anything that will give your brain a rest．The reason why we lose focus so easily is because we have too much on our minds．Of course, it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do all day．A good balance between a too relaxed brain and an overly active brain is a desirable situation to be in．Find your capacity to work, and try not to veer away too far from it on a daily basis．Improving your focus also means knowing what you can do and being confident about doing it well．Focus is important but difficult to improve1．71 to improve your focusI ．Staring at picture．◆Staring at a wall picture 72 to learn to block out surroundingsⅡ．73 ．◆ Concentrating on imagining a potentially stressful work place to block out 74Ⅲ．75 ．◆ Dividing a day into 76 for chores and errands to be done．as well as arranging time for relaxationIV．Taking breaks．◆ Wisely using time to have a drink, watch TV quietly instead of 77 ; just resting your brain2．78 for easily losing focus◆ Having too much on minds◆79 all dayConclusion Keeping 80 between extremely relaxed brain and too active brain．Section B （10 marks）Directions Read．the following passage．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit．Write your answers on your answer sheet．When I was 10 years old, my friend Sydney was diagnosed with a brain tumor．Sydney fought against it, but the tumor did not respond to treatment, and could not be surgically removed．Themass wrapped around her brain stem, the area of the brain that controls the vital functions of life such as breathing and blood pressure．Sydney died at the age of 11．After her death, I felt immense sadness and frustration about pediatric cancer．I decided to turn these negative emotions into positive actions．When I was 11 years old．I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild（PPD）with two friends．The guild is named after Sydney s favorite color and pattern, which represents both the memory of my friend and the guild's positive approach．My goal has been to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children．Over the years, PPD has held fundraisers from lemonade stands to art expositions to golf tournaments．I have played a leading role in planning and organizing each PPD event．The very first Pink Polka Dots event, a garage sale．raised $ 9．000, and our most recent fundraiser, the fifth annual golf tournament, brought in over $ 73．000．The guild progressed faster than I ever anticipated．In five years, we have become 40 members strong, and raised almost half of a million dollars．I've been shocked by the public recognition that the guild has earned．PPD received an award from a U．S．Senator, spoke at a TED Conference, was featured in Teen V ogue, and appeared on The Note Berkus Show．Each of these honors has raised awareness and money for our cause．The initiative that I have taken has truly impacted the world of cancer research．PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as "Tumor Paint", which illuminates cancerous cells so that surgeons can remove them with unprecedented accuracy．The discovery appeared in Time Magazine．, and will be reviewed by the Food & Drug Administration starting in early 2012．1 am extremely proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology．Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist．My experience has taught me that with passion and dedication, it is possible to make a difference to the world．The determination that Pink Polka Dots sparked in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a driven academic, a competitive debater and a dedicated volunteer．81．Why did the author feel sad and frustrated? （No more than 8 words）82．What was the author s purpose of founding PPD? （No more than 15 words）83．What achievement has PPD made in helping cancer research? （No more than 13 words）84．What did the author learn from his own experience of founding PPD? （No more than 15 words）Section C （25 marks）Directions Write, an English composition according to the instructions given below．现今，中学生由于学业繁重几乎都没有在家承担任何家务责任。
山东临沂市2015届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
2015年高考模拟试题(一)英语2015．5 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第一卷1至11页，第二卷11至12页。
考试结束后。
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。
1．What are the speakers talking about?A．Their breakfast．B．Their friend Mathew．C．The woman’s schedule．2．Why was the man late for work this morning?A．He was in a car accident．B．His car broke down halfway．C．He couldn’t get his car started．3．What will the boy do now?A．Go grocery shopping．B．Finish his school project．C．Help the girl with her homework．4．Where is probably the woman’s cell phone?A．On the desk．B．At her sister’s house．C．With her sister’s boyfriend．5．What did the woman learn about on her trip?A．How Museums are run．B．The history of New York．C．People living in Europe long ago．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015高考英语模拟题及解析_2015年北京高考英语模拟题及解析
北京市东城区2015届高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语试题本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。
1．When will the party begin?A．At 7 :15．B．At 7:30．C．At 8:00．2．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Write an essay． B．Go to see a movie．C．Take a rest．3．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Go to a party．B．Wear black clothes．C．Change his shirt．4．Which button is intended for the banking hours?A．1．B．2．C．3．5．Which place is the woman looking for?A．The conference center．B．The gas station．C．The Star Hotel．第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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高三年级第一次月考A卷满分120分第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。
1. — Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?— ______?A. Why meB. So whatC. What forD. How come2. Nowadays ______ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ______ new high speed broadband network wasrecently started.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the3. Most of us manage our physical health better than our emotional health, ______ problems to cause real harm.A. leftB. leavingC. to leaveD. having left4. Anyone who applies for the position must meet the requirement ______ he or she should have a good command ofEnglish.A. whichB. whetherC. howD. that5. Our understanding of education, work and society is different from ______ of the earlier generation.A. whatB. thoseC. thatD. one6. Syria's foreign ministry yesterday accused Israel ______ working with "terrorist groups" after it carried out twostrikes against Syrian targets.A. ofB. withC. onD. against7. My calculations were based on the ______ that house prices would remain steady.A. theoryB. regulationC. procedureD. assumption8. The story is moving, and the questions, I suppose, are not so difficult as they appear ______.A. to answerB. to be answeredC. answeringD. being answered9. —We’ll take the conditions into careful consideration ______ you have attached to this contract.—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what10. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ______ to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitiveB. negativeC. flexibleD. sensible11. If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ______, water shortage will become a hot issue all over theworld.A. comingB. having comeC. to comeD. to be coming12. She started studying medicine at college, but ______ to Business Studies in her second year.A. transformedB. skippedC. adjustedD. switched13.—Has your father returned from Europe yet?—Yes, but he ______ here for only three days before his company sent him to America.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be14. Steve has to get up at 5:00 A.M. to get to school. ______ this , he has never missed a class.A. In contrast toB. Apart fromC. In addition toD. In spite of15. The other day he ______ a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner’s.A. came toB. came acrossC. came intoD. came through16. —Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?—Oh! I ______ for it. But I haven’t decided when to do it.A. had preparedB. was preparingC. have been preparingD. have prepared17. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she hadrun back in the direction ______ she had come.A. of whichB. from whereC. in whichD. from which18. —Haven’t seen Lucy recently. What’s happened?—Oh, it’s more than two months ______ she wo rked here.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. when19. The company is quite honest and guarantees the new product ______ be under warranty for three years.A. shouldB. shallC. willD. can20. I was really busy these days, otherwise I _______ to your birthday party last night.A. cameB. did comeC. should have comeD. would have come第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
American medical researchers have just reported the first scientific proof that even a small amount of exercise will help us 21 longer. The study was carried out by scientists at Harvard and Stanford universities, 22 were very famous in America. It involved (涉及) about 17,000 students who 23 Harvard between 1916 and 1950.The scientists 24 their research in 1960. They collected a lot of 25 and studied the medical 26 of every one in the study group-both living and dead. Members of the study group 27 how much they walked, how many 28 they climbed, what kind of sports they went in for and many other things they 29 each week. The scientists checked 30 about height, weight, 31 pressure and family records of heart disease. Their research showed exercise helped 32 the chance of death from a number of diseases. They also concluded that sports and games 33 people's bodies and prevented them from 34 weight.They found that two thirds of people who had heart 35 never exercised. One of the scientists said the most important 36 was that people who do not exercise have more heart diseases, but they 37 realize the importance of sports until they 38 the disease. He also said that it might be 39 to get them to exercise now when their doctors 40 them to. They take the doctors' advice very seriously and they want to keep healthy and have a longer life.21. A. learn B. remember C. live D. work22. A. where B. who C. which D. all23. A. attended B. passed C. entered D. visited24. A. began B. finished C. stopped D. discovered25. A. advice B. facts C. truth D. ideas26 A. care B. research C. practice D. history27. A. reported B. counted C. tested D. studied28. A. paces B. steps C. races D. blackboards29. A. could B. should C. used D. did30. A. information B. knowledge C. message D. news31. A. air B. water C. blood D. strength32. A. reduce B. slow C. lose D. miss33. A. increased B. kept C. built up D. harmed34. A. losing B. putting on C. leaving D. remaining35. A. beat B. strike C. attack D. break36. A. invention B. discovery C. subject D. plan37. A. will B. won't C. did D. didn't38. A. know B. cure C. get D. cause39. A. important B. necessary C. harder D. easier40. A. advise B. agree C. hope D. lead第三节：阅读理解（第一节２０小题，第二节５小题；每小题２分，满分５０分）1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。