山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟训练试题(一)
山东省潍坊市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(潍坊市一模统一考试)
高考模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do next Thursday?A．Have an interview．B．Start his new job．C．Meet Professor Green．2．How much did the man spend altogether fixing his computer? A．$67．B．$75．C．$92．3．What do we know about the woman?A．She only ate vegetables last week．B．She doesn’t like eating meat．C．She is now on a diet．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A vacation．B．The big bills．C．Payment methods．5．What does the woman mean?A．The corner is a better place for the plants．B．The man should water the plants less．C．The plants may need more light．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东潍坊高三一模英语试卷
试卷类型：A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATo improve a high schooler's chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. It's completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is free—the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.高三英语第1页（共10页）Clark Scholar Program (CSP) hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals. JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected—participants only need to pay for the board.1.What can be expected of MITES?A.It is accessible to worldwide students.B.It lays a foundation for career prospect.C.It makes no extra charge for transportation.D.It awards students advanced technical degrees.2.Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A.TASP.B. MITES.C. CSP.D. JCamp.3.What is the shared goal of the programs?A.To seek for one-on-one instruction.B.To develop a sense of social duty.C.To get participants better prepared for college.D.To advertise some majors of the top universities.BA new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great ,in fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments一may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed 高三英语第2页(共10页)the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time,focusing on seven species.Tears,which are released from tear tubes,form a film over the eye that's composed of three ingredients: mucus, water, and oil. The mucus coats the eye's surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression M crocodile tears，'‘ which refers to a person's phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating （润滑）and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea（角膜）, the eye4 5 6 7 8s clear outer layer,which lacks blood tubes,he says.Learning how reptiles and birds9 use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye,which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease,common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness.The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning. All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes, and then just fbcus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.Now if you start focusing on and you're working on, and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed. You may feel like you can't hold on. And just let the thought go by, and return your4 What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The source of tears.B. The composition of tears.C. The classification of tears.D. The definition of tears.5 What does the underlined word "phony" in paragraph 4 mean?A.Tricky.B. Regretful.C. Cold.D. False.6 Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?A.Weeping contributes to eye disease.B. The cornea has rich blood tubes.C. Tears oil and clear the eyes.D. More tears mean better vision.7 What might be the best title for the text?A.Tears, a barrier to eyesB.A better treatment for eye diseaseC.Non-human tears promise new cures focus to whatever you are working on. And when that 25 minutes is up you relax a little bit. You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number, and the reality is we don't really know. There's not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique, which is surprising because it's so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.But there's an interesting tidbit （/|、趣闻）related to the Pomodoro technique, and that is that：when you just think about something that you don't like very much,it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain. And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else,like Facebook or Twitter or something like that.And what the Pomodoro technique does, when you do it you're setting that timer. You don't want to sit there and think，'‘ Fm going to work on this problem and get it all finished. " You just want to think,M Tve got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something. " Don't even think about what that something is. What that does is it slips in under your brain's radar （雷达）.It doesn't stimulate so much that pain in your brain; and then that pain in the brain, research has shown, lasts for 20 minutes.So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you've gone past that painful period. So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects.8.Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique?A.Reading a novel for 25 minutes.B.Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.C.Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task.D.Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.9.What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from paragraph 2?A.The first two minutes is vital.B.25 minutes is a magic number.C.More research is around the comer.D.You may get discouraged when using it.10.Why is the tidbit mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To further explain the Pomodoro technique.B.To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.C.To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.D.To prove the eflectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.11.How does the Pomodoro technique work?A.It boosts your concentration.B.It helps your mind go faster.C.It urges you to finish your work.D.It shortens the pain time in your brain.DNothing is "new and improved v anymore. It's all about the plus.u Something exciting is happening in March,99 flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount +. The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and others.Video services didn't start this. The Apple II + came out in 1979 and Crest + toothpaste in 2002. But TV streaming companies now apparendy must be branded plus, for fear that consumers perceive their offerings as a minus （减）.Much of this has to do with justifying a monthly charge for television—which used to be free. A more complete name would be u Paramount + a Bill."Hulu used to have a "plus" service,which was a misnomer （误称）since what customers got with it was the absence of ads. " We've had firn with our old friend Plus," the company 高三英语第5页（共10页）explained in a 2015 email, "but it's time to move on. We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on,we will just be known as Hulu. No ' Plus.'"Yet other streaming services have been drawn to the plus, thanks in large part to the success of Disney+, which added 86 million subscribers during its first year. Disney also operates ESPN + and, outside the U. S. ,Star+ .A funny thing about marketing: A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus— even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldn't call its lower- calorie beer Bud-. There are fat-free potato chips and cookies ,but Pringles - or Oreos - is abandoned.Americans have a fondness for plus-size portions, plus-size clothing and media that have plus signs in their names. Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached more important aspects of our lives.12.What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Apple service.B. Video service.C. Plus service.D. Streaming service.13.What can we learn about Hulu?A.Hulu has no ads put in.B.Hulu no longer follows suit.C.Hulu suffered a great loss.D.Hulu cheated its subscribers.14.Why wouldn't Budweiser call its lower-calorie beer Bud- ?A.To avoid misunderstanding.B.To improve the beer's quality.C.To keep pace with other companies.D.To protect the consumers5 interests.15.What's the author's attitude towards the trend?A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.高三英语第6页（共10页）第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省潍坊市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）AReading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now the website BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．" Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought ofit．E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and not the virtual（虚拟）．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries．1.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？______A．To explain what they are．B．To introduce BookCrossing．C．To stress the importance of reading．D．To encourage readers to share their ideas．2.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A．The book．B．An adventure．C．A public place．D．The identification number．3.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？______A．Meet other readers to discuss it．B．Pass it on to another reader．C．Keep it safe in his bookcase．D．Mail it back to its owner．4.What is the best title for the text？______A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A new TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People through BooksBA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if they had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent．The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back．As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．5.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？______A．They were made last week．B．They showed undersea sceneries．C．They were found by a cameraman．D．They recorded a disastrous adventure．6.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？______A．Frank Hurley．B．Ernest Shackleton．C．Robert Falcon Scott．D．Caroline Alexander．7.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？______A．Artistic creation．B．Scientific research．C．Money making．D．Treasure hunting．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，(1) The following are some of the new rules．Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？(2) That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？You should join ! (3) Have you everquarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．(4) You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．(5)A．Don't do it again!B．Everyone's ideas are important．C．Students must only work and play alone．D．You can use the web for fun or homework．E．The best students won't only have high marks．F．Students should not disagree with the teachers．G．In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I'll never forget that"very important meeting"with a guidance counselor（咨询师）during my senior year of high schoo1．I gladly(13)my dreams，and was looking forward to hearinghis(14)advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future．He told me that I was not college material and that "(15)a nice secretarial school"would be my (16)．His advice did change my life，(17)not in the way he expected-because I didn't follow it．I didn't even (18)it．By trying to put limitation on my future，he made me even more(19)to pursue a college degree and a(20)of my choice．At that moment in my eighteenth year，I started to be(21) for my life．I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend-one that was small，personal and would develop my enthusiasm and(22)．I searched through many resources until I found the one for me：Endicott Junior College，then a women only college in Beverly，Massachusetts．When I visited Endicott，it felt like home，and my(23)was made．It was the only college I visited，(24)，and was interviewed by．I was (25)to Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the (26)school for me．After studying subjects (27)from English to early childhood education to psychology and art，I (28)with all associate degree in advertising．Then I went to one of the state universities．Idecided to acquire my Bachelor's(29)-and I did，while holding two (30)jobs．Now，when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that，I always tell them that I'll be right there for them，doing everything in my (31) to support them in making it happen，because I know dreams really do (32)．13. A. discussed B. shared C. showed D. chose14. A. practical B. delicate C. elegant D. different15. A. possibly B. originally C. equally D. similarly16. A. image B. dream C. means D. level17. A. if B. unless C. though D. as18. A. adopt B. understand C. evaluate D. consider19. A. patient B. strict C. determined D. reliable20. A. subject B. course C. chance D. career21. A. responsible B. suitable C. grateful D. famous22. A. habit B. interest C. friendship D. relationship23. A. mind B. promise C. wish D. choice24. A. worked for B. attended to C. applied to D. focused upon25. A. invited B. welcomed C. devoted D. admitted26. A. unsuitable B. right C. personal D. initial27. A. spreading B. ranging C. setting D. existing28. A. stuck B. ended C. graduated D. met29. A. degree B. skill C. ability D. grade30. A. permanent B. natural C. rare D. part-time31. A. field B. power C. life D. delight32. A. work out B. give away C. come alive D. come true四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）33.Reading classic literature (1) （write）by native speakers can improve your Englishlanguage skills in several ways．(2) ，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book (3) （careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only (4) （large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slightdifferences in meaning between words．Second，(5) you examine the languageattentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing (6) （style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from (7) serious and intense style ofCharlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English．Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb (8) （it）full benefit．Read it once (9) （understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar (10) the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading!五、阅读表达（本大题共2小题，共16.0分）34.You probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is，but you may not have heardof Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature．Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who is your favorite？Jane Austen （16 December，1775-18 July，1817）Jane Austen，a famous English writer，was born at Steventon，Hampshire．She began writing early in life，although the prejudices （偏见）of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously （匿名）．She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry （贵族）．Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel．Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive．They were Sense and Sensibility （1811），Pride and Prejudice（1813），Mansfield Park （1814）and （1816）．Charlotte Bronte （21 April，1816-31 March，1855）She first published her works，including Jane Eyre，under the false name of Currer Bell．Her first novel，The Professor，was rejected by many publishers．It was not printed until 1857．She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre （1847），which was very popular when it was printed．Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain，brave，clever woman struggling with her passions，reasons，and social condition．Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell （8 November，1900-16 August，1949）She was an American author and journalist，a lifelong resident and native of Atlanta，Georgia．One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime，the American Civil-War-era novel，Gone with the wind，for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937．In more recent years，a collection of Mitchell's girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as ateenager，Lost Laysen，have been published．A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form．Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name？______A．She lacked confidence．B．She was not well educated．C．Women were discriminated．D．Women were well protected．Which novel was set in the background of war？______A．Sense and Sensibility．B．Gone with the Wind．C．Lost Laysen．D．The Professor．Who won the most prizes for her works？______A．Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell．B．Charlotte Bronte．C．Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton．D．Jane Austen．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？______A．They were all fond of poetry．B．They all died in their forties．C．Their works were once rejected．D．They are famous for their great works．35.I hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We weresitting in our class when our head teacher announced．"There'11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he'll be with us for a while．"ImmediatelyI heard remarks like"Those are dirty people"；"They eat raw meat"；and"Watch out yourbags"．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice，"Jake is our guest．Make sure you treat him well．"It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn't want to mind others'business，but I couldn't help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me and had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up by a wide，leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly，I passed him my handkerchief．Immediately the boys began to whisper"Leave him be!"From my left a slight movement showed that Jake must have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his mathswork and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him．As he listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．"Well done，Jake"，she approved．Jake smiled．I thought about how Jake's life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinkinghow poor the facilities（设施）were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggesta project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and so webegan to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him？______A．A newcomer was not welcome at that time．B．They always judged a person by what he looks like．C．The teacher hadn't introduced Jake to them beforehand．D．They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．What's the author's attitude towards Jake？______A．He copied the other boys'behavior．B．He was distant about what Jake's life was like．C．He had sympathy for the people who were in need．D．He couldn't ignore what other people said about Jake．With the help of the author，Jake became more ______ ．A．friendly and braveB．confident and proudC．easygoing and helpfulD．optimistic and warm-heartedWhat's the author's main purpose in writing this passage？______A．To call on more people to help Jake．B．To show what is in need for a circus．C．To ask the readers to join in his project．D．To argue circus people should be fairly treated．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Henry，I am writing to invite you attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 9：00am to 4：00pm the next Saturday in the City Museum．Paper-cutting is a traditionally art form in China，which had a history of more than 1，500years．People often decorate their homes in paper-cutting during festivals and weddings ．In this exhibition，you can see paper-cutting with various pattern．In addition，they are famous artists who will perform what to cut paper on the spot．I hope that you can seize this opportunity to learn much about traditional Chinese culture．Looking forward to hear from you soon．Yours sincerely，Li Hua七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词：(1)欢迎美国客人的友好访问。
山东省潍坊市高考考前模拟英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共50分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What have they decided to do?A．Visit an exhibition． B．Study about satellites． C．Fly in a plane．2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore． B．In a lab．C．In a library．3．When will they discuss the schedule?A．Before dinner．B．After the meal． C．Tomorrow．4．How many seats are left now?A．About 460．B．About 400．C．About 600．5．What are the speakers talking about?A．The weather．B．What happened last night．C．Sleeping problems．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why doesn’t the man want to the park tonight?A．He plans to go to the beach． B．Jokes appeal to him more．C．It is too cold tonight．7．When will the speakers meet?A．At 7：45． B．At 8：15． C．At 8：30．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三月份高考模拟试题英语试题
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(带解析)
潍坊市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（带解析）第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读理解Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the U S．The restaurants are not“fast food．”They are known as“fast casual．”Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat．This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially．In the last quarter of2014，McDonald’s net income dropped by about$300 million．The January earnings report brought more bad news．Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected．While McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack，is doing well in making money．The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January．On its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from$21a share to just under$46a share．Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack．Other fast casual restaurants in the U．S．include Chipotle and Panera．Bonnie Riggs，a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans’restaurant habits for almost 30years．She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it’s new．It is creative，it is something different and people like to try new things．Her study shows Americans made61 billion visits to restaurants last year．Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants，like McDonald’s．Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits，but it has developed fast．Just as Ms．Riggs says，“It’s growing by________，because they meet consumers’needs．They know it's being prepared while they wait，it’s fresh，quality food，good tasting food at what they say are reasonable and affordable prices．”Many Americans still like their fast food．They just are not going as often．They are finding other ways to have a meal．1．What is the trouble with McDonald’s?A．Its share goes down to$21．B．Shake Shack has taken its place．C．It’s not popular with Americans．D．Its sales and income have dropped．2．We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________．A．1ike to try something newB．care only about the qualityC．don’t like fast food any moreD．pay more restaurant visits to fast casual3．What does the underlined phrase“by leaps and bounds”in Paragraph3mean? A．Steadily．B．Rapidly．C．Slowly．D．Normally．4．Which of the following best describes fast casual?A．Fresh-made and tasty．B．High-quality and expensive．C．Farm-to-table and traditional．D．Time-consuming and special．For decades，the San Francisco Bay area has been the heart of the computer technology industry．Many of the biggest technology companies have their headquarters in the area called Silicon Valley．But the area has not always been associated with charity(慈善)．Now，a new generation of entrepreneurs(企业家)appears to be changing Silicon Valley．One example is Marc Benioff，a donor(捐赠者)，who has called on wealthy donors to give more to their communities．He also is the founder of Salesforce．com，a computer services company in San Francisco who has helped build a children’s hospital and given millions of dollars to non-profit organizations in the city．Money from the technology industry has also started to change the face of charity．Benjamin Soskis writes about the history and ideas behind charity in America．His articles have appeared in The Atlantic magazine and a number of major publications．He says，traditionally，donors have given after they spent much of their lives building up wealth．Usually donors are in their70s．But an increasing number of people appearing on the list of top donors are younger than40years ofage．Benjamin Soskis says that is something new．“There’s a whole new model that’s appearing in which people give and accumulate at the same time．”Some of the young donors on this year's top50list have started to change in the way people see charity．That is especially the case in the San Francisco area，where giving money and making money appear to be coming together．“I think it's fair to say that charity is now a part of the Silicon Valley identity．”5．What is true of Marc Benioff?A．He joined a non-profit organization．B．He advised donors to build hospitals．C．He made San Francisco a city of charity．D．He set up the company of Salesforce．com．6．What is special about the donors of Silicon Valley?A．They prefer to give rather than make money．B．They give after accumulating a lot of wealth．C．They are much younger than the usual donors．D．They donate more money to their communities．7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The age of charityB．The changing faces of charityC．In search of new facesD．From computer base to charity centreCan you imagine a world without chocolate?It's not something I'd1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a program me to safeguard the future of chocolate!The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined(隔离检疫)before they can be grown．Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of4．4million tons last year but about30％of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don’t want that，do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material．”The cocoa centre has a collection of400plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some20countries，including several in West Africa．That’s where75％of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．The scientist says，“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates．”8．What is the text mainly about?A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds．B．Planting cocoa worldwide．C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．D．Finding the new market for cocoa．9．The institution’s cocoa project is to_______．A．have cocoa skin removedB．offer more jobs to peopleC．ensure the quality of cocoaD．supply cocoa for two million people10．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．The taste of chocolates is changing．B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties．D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．11．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To educate．B．To advertise．C．To warn．D．To inform．The poaching，or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛)in South Africa is growing worse each year．The government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in2014，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before．The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about20，000rhinos live in South Africa．That is more than80percent of the rhinos in the world．Edna Molewa，South Africa’s environmental issues minister，says，“During2014，we are sad to say this，1，215rhinos were killed．This is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from1004in2013and indeed very worrying．”The animals are hunted for their horns(犀牛角)．Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers，at all costs，mad for more horns．But there is no scientific evidence for this belief．The horn is made of keratin．That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails．Ms．Mo1ewa said386suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from the year before．But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest．South Africa’s legal system is ineffective．Ms．Molewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos．The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries．“Now approximately100rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during2014and200more rhinos will be moved this year”Molewa said．Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said，“we’re talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month．Or more than three a day．We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally．”She says officials should find the criminal groupsresponsible for the poaching and punish them．Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade．12．What do we know about rhinos?A．Half of the rhinos live in South Africa．B．Less than1，000rhinos were killed in2013．C．The killing reached the highest point in2014．D．There are only20，000rhinos left in the world．13．What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A．To get more keratin．B．To protect the farmland．C．To use them for decoration．D．To make money from horns．14．Jo Shaw thinks that_________．A．many criminal groups are well organizedB．new laws are needed to punish the killersC．rhino protection needs international cooperationD．conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year15．What can we infer from the text?A．Rhino protection has a long way to go．B．No one would like to buy horns in the future．C．The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear．D．Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries．评卷人得分二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2020年4月第一次模拟考试英语(含答案)
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2020．4 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A“Becoming Jane”Through September 7，2020National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reservein what is now Tanzania，but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 yearsearlier．when she，at 5 years old，spent several hours in a hen house，waiting to see how ahen laid an egg．That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the20th century．Her evolution from innocent child to“global icon(偶像)”is documented in“Becoming Jane”，an exhibit in Washington，D C through September 7. After that，it headsto the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County．“Becoming Jane”is technology heavy．Interactive digital displays，3-D experiences anda hologram(全息图)-like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters．For those who have followed Goodall’s career closely，the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood，field notes，Ph.D papers and other personal belongings and photos.Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true，then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests，with remarkable achievements，and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist．PRICE $15WHEN November 22，2019—September 7，2020LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington，D．C．200361．Where is“Becoming Jane”held before September 7，2020?A．In Tanzania．B．In Washington，D．C..C．In Los Angeles County．D．In Jane’s hometown．2．What may attract Jane Goodall’s followers most?A．Treats for children. B．Free books by Jane．C．Jane’s personal items．D．The applied technology．3．What type of writing is this text?A．A story. B．An advertisement．C．An official report．D．A celebrity profile．答案：1—3 BCBBMom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner，and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table．Instead of going to the dish cabinet，she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old，mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.When she had set all six places，she stood back and sighed，“Oh，Grandma，your plates are so beautiful．Ours are all alike!”We had a good laugh at her innocent remark，but as I think back to all those years ago，I believe she was fight. Those plates were beautiful.Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper．She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes．Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels，a service in the 1970s．They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening．This is really not very much food．Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil，and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat．This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad，Mom’s clients dined on Beef Manhattans，pan-fried chicken or meatloaf，along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake．Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job，and Mom continued after Dad’s de ath until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out．When I was cleaning out Mom’s house after her death，I kept one as a souvenir(纪念品)．That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for one’s neighbor that were mode led for me by my parents. 4．Why did the author think those plates beautiful?A．They were not all alike．B．They were little Jessica’s pride．C．They were collected from different places．D．They were symbols of the parents’ kindness．5．What did the author's mother do to earn a living in the 1970s?A．Be a housewife．B．RLIB Meals on Wheels．C．Deliver food to houses．D．Do housework for the old6．Why did the author’s mother make to-go meals?A．It was her job．B．She was good at cooking．C．She wanted to help beyond her duty．D．Her family didn’t have enough to eat．7．What is the best title for the text?A．Plates of Sympathy B．A Precious SouvenirC．Services for the Senior D．A Kind-hearted Mother答案：4-7 DD CAC“A lie can travel half way around the world before the truth can put its boots on.”That quote is attributed to Mark Twain．In today’s Internet world of“fake(假的)news”，lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots．To make matters worse，most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors(谣言)，half-truths and complete lies．This has led to young people becoming confused．In the latest PISA，which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects，fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news．In one instance，80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story．Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice．They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone．It is important，then，for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information．Traditional media，such as newspapers and television，are still the more credible sources of information．Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts，and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct．However，if you are getting most of your information online，you have to be your own editor．In that case，the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible?Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice?Next，look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information．In other words，by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies．8．Why is the quote mentioned in paragraph 1?A．To give a definition．B．To introduce the topic．C．To offer background information．D．To highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain．9．What will always happen to young people with news around?A．They prefer a real news story．B．They are easily taken in by fake news．C．They can distinguish fact from opinionD．They get worried about their education．10. What is the author's suggestion from the text?A．Fight against prejudices．B．Avoid traditional media．C．Be an editor of your own．D．Believe in trained reporters．11．What is the text mainly about?A．The truth about fake news B．The influence of fake news．C．Problems with online information．D．Sources of online information．答案：8-11 BBCADAn infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by pathogens(病原体)whose activities harm the host’s tissues and can be spread to other individuals．Microorganisms(微生物)capable of causing disease are called pathogens．A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host．The terms“infection”and“disease”are quite different．In order to cause disease，pathogens must be able to enter the host body，stick to specific host cells，invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues．Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact．Direct contact occurs when an individual is infected by contact with the infection source．It also includes taking in the infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing．Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time．So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group.Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread. Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply，effectively treating waste water，and initiating animal control and vaccination(疫苗)programs，etc．Personally，the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene(卫生)habits. Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures，such as washing hands，getting vaccinated and so on．Man never stops fighting against all kinds of infectious diseases．But in the past two decades at least a dozen“new”diseases have been identified，and traditional diseases that appeared to he“on their way out”are re-emerging．Globally，infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death. C1early，the battle has not been won．Nevertheless，it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science．We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge，which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health．12. What does paragraph 2 focus on?A．Origin of true pathogens.B．Nature of infectious diseases．C．Strategies for avoiding tissue damage．D．Differences between infection and disease.13. What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact?A．Getting bitten by an infected dog.B．Playing toys a sick child played with．C．Breathing in tiny drops from sneezing.D．Shaking hands with an infected person.14．Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase“at bay”in paragraph 4?A．At risk．B．Off course．C．Under control. D．Within reach.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Man is at a loss about infectious diseases．B．Traditional infectious diseases are dying out.C．Science counts in defeating infectious diseases．D．The battle against infectious diseases is in vain.答案：12-15 BBCC第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
山东省潍坊市2020年高考模拟(一模)英语试题word含答案
山东省潍坊市2020年高考模拟(一模)英语试题word含答案ing Jane” XXX Jane Goodall。
XXX is held in Washington。
D.C。
from November 22.2019.to September 7.2020.and features interactive digital displays。
3-D experiences。
and a hologram-XXX。
For those who are familiar with Goodall’s work。
XXX offers a glimpse into her personal life。
Visitors can view her childhood birthday gifts。
books。
field notes。
Ph.D。
papers。
personal belongings。
and photos。
This aspect of the XXX to see the person behind the public figure。
XXX Goodall’s life。
from her childhood dream of working with animals to her XXX。
Overall。
“ing Jane” offers a comprehensive look at the life and work of Jane Goodall。
With XXX and personal artifacts。
this XXX in the life of this XXX.Mom and I were finishing up XXX when my little niece Jessica walked in to set the table。
Instead of grabbing plates from the dish。
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2015年高考模拟训练试题高三英语(一)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题共50分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the woman most probably go?A．To the fourth floor． B．To the third floor． C．To the second floor．2．How does the man look?A．Very tired． B．Very well． C．Very excited．3．Who has given up smoking?A．Jack． B．Frank． C．The woman．4．What does the man plan to do first?A．To tour in a city． B．To see his brother． C．To go back home．5．What does the woman feel scared of?A．Attending an important party．B．Hosting an important party．C．Missing an important party．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the two speakers?A．In a hotel． B．In a theater． C．At home．7．What does the man want to do?A．To see a play． B．To play football． C．To watch TV．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is the woman going?A．To Paris． B．To Amsterdam． C．To Malaga．9．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends． B．Husband and wife． C．Strangers．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
l 0．What is the woman’s destination?A．The 16th Street． B．Battery Park． C．A bookshop．11．Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?A．Because she is late．B．Because she wants to buy something there．C．Because Sally is waiting for her there．12．What can we know about the man speaker?A．He is a bus driver． B．He is a taxi driver． C．He is a passer-by．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man’s problem?A．His passport is missing．B．He can’t find his traveler’s checks．C．He has lost his credit card．14．What did the man buy in the department store yesterday?A．A sports suit． B．A pair of sunglasses． C．A pair of trainers．15．Where does this conversation most likely take place?A．At the boss’office． B．At the Lost and Found. C．At the police station．16．What can we know about the man from the conversation?A．He is too careless． B．He likes shopping． C．He is traveling abroad．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which month means different for sports fans?A．October． B．September． C．August．18．When is the Opening night of the National Basketball Association? A．October 31 st． B．August 27th． C．October 21 st．19．Where will the World Series of Little League Baseball be held?A．New York City． B．Pennsylvania． C．New York State．20．What is true about the song Take Me Out to the Ball Game?A．It was written by a baseball fan．B．It was written for a baseball team．C．It was written over 100 years ago．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABangkok TransportationPublic busesThe Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces．As of February，2005，the BMTA operateda total of 113 routes，served by 3，526 buses，of which 1，665 were regular buses and 1，861 air-conditioned buses．There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3，535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1，067 minibuses including 2，325 small buses which provide services in lanes．An average of 3．4 million people use these services daily．Types of Buses and FaresFare Exemptions(免票)The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions：1．BMTA bus inspectors2．Mailmen in uniform while on duty3．Holders of BMTA employee ID cardsHalf-Price Concessions(优惠)The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses．1．The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind．2．Soldiers and policemen in uniform．3．Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare．Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned BusesHolders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions．1．Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled) 2．Border Service Medal3．Free-Man Protection Medal4．European Royal War Medal5．Non-active War Veterans Classes 1，2，3 and 46．BMTA Employee ID cardsSearch for bus route here@Bangkok Tourism Division21．Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation?A．Buses in Bangkok are of the same size．B．At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day．C．Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals．D．BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service．22．Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming．It must be______．A．a regular bus B．a night-service busC．an air-conditioned bus D．an expressway bus23．Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?A．A grandson of a Victory Medal holder．B．A postman，together with his family．C．A blind person with a medical certificate．D．A BMTA inspector with his employee card．24．How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus? A．5．50 baht． B．4 baht． C．7 baht．D．8 baht．BA glass a day keeps obesity at bay．Alcohol hasalways been thought to cause weight gain because ofits high sugar content，but new research suggests aglass a day could form part of a diet．Looking at paststudies they found that，while heavy drinkers do puton weight，those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight．A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says，“Light to moderate alcohol intake，especially of wine，may be more likely to protect against，rather than promote，weight gain．”The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions，particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight．Boston University’s Dr．Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood．His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity．Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers．The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat，and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods．They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks，taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight．For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese．What’s more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells．25．The passage is mainly for those________．A．who produce wine B．who have a drinking habitC．who sell alcohol D．who wish to quit drinking26．The underlined phrase‘‘in moderation’’in the first paragraph means“______”．A．excitedly B．carefully C．properly D．frequently27．What can we learn from the passage?A．Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight．B．Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat．C．The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear．D．The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect．28．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A．How to do some easy experiments．B．How to reduce the calories contained in wine．C．How to make wine in a healthy way．D．How to prove the finding mentioned above．CSomething that makes sense is happening in Washington，D．C．!Public school kids surrounded by museums and monuments are putting the ready-made learning tools to use—and actually learning．A trip to see painter J acob Lawrence’s Migration Series is one of almost 200 trips that Wheelock will organize this year through the nonprofit group Live It Learn It．“For many kids，school is disconnected．”says one of four full-time workers and tour leaders．“With the program，they see how what they are learning is connected to their communities．”Seven years ago，Wheelock changed a job as a lawyer for one as a four-grade teacher．When he learned that D．C．’s public schools ranked behind those of other cities in many ways，he knew he had to do something different．He took his class to Capitol Hill for a lesson on the three hranches of government—and saw his students’interest develop quickly．With seed money from a local couple，Wheelock developed detailed lesson plans for trips to the U．S．Holocaust Memorial Museum，the Lincoln Memorial．The group also has classes for trips to the Anacostia River，boat rides to historical forts．Word spread，and now fourth，fifth，sixth graders from the neediest public schools in the District participate．“I'm not brave enough to take my class to a museum for over an hour!”says teacher Cathy McCoy，gesturing toward her students．“But look：With Live It Learn It，what the kids learn today they’11 remember for a lifetime．”29．According to the first two paragraphs，public school kids in Washington D．C．_____．A．are making the resources at hand availableB．1ike to have school disconnectedC．are warmly welcomed by museums and monumentsD．are learning by going to different communities30．Matthew Wheelock started the new change for the reason that_____．A．he saw his students’interest develop quicklyB．more graders from the neediest public schools wanted to participateC．a local couple sponsored him a sum of seed moneyD．D．C．’s public schools ranked behind in many ways31．What will the lessons be like with Live It Learn It in Cathy McCoy’s opinion? A．Eye-catching．B．Impressive．C．Challenging．D．Forgettable．DThree Japanese tourists taking a holiday in Australia got stuck when their GPS told them they could drive from the mainland to an island，failing to mention the 15 kilometres of water and mud in between．As they drove their hired car from Moreton Bay to nearby North Stradbroke Island，they started to notice the firm surface they were driving on giving way to the well-known bay mud．However，being confident that their GPS would direct them to a road soon，they decided to drive on，managing to travel around 500 metres before their car was up to its tires in mud．To make matters worse，the tide(潮汐)started to come in and soon forced them to seek help and abandon the vehicle．Just four hours later the car was trapped in two metres of water—to the great amusement of onlookers on the shore and passengers on passing boats and ferries．Yuzu Noda，21，said she was listening to the GPS and“it told us we could drive down there．It kept saying it would navigate(导航)us to a road．But we got stuck…there’s lots of mud”．She and her travel companions Tomonari Saeki，22，and Keita Osada，21，instead had to give up their plans for a day trip to the island and headed back to the Gold Coast of a lift from the RACQ tow truck(吊车)driver who was called to the trapped car．No such luck for the hired car，though—after assessing the situation，no attempt was made to recover it．The students from Tokyo，who are due to return home tomorrow，said the experience would not put them off returning to Australia for another visit．Mr．Tomonari said，“It has rained every day on our six day holiday．Hopefully next time we come back it will be sunny．”The car was covered by insurance，but the tourists will have to pay up to about $1500 in extra charges．32．The three Japanese tourists got stuck because________．A．there was no way to the islandB．their GPS had given the wrong informationC．their GPS was broken during their journeyD．Their car was not made in Japan33．They didn’t abandon their car until_____．A．some onlookers went to save themB．they got stuck in the mudC．there came the tideD．they managed to travel around 500 metres34．How did these Japanese students get back?A．They had to walk back to their living place．B．They had to repair their GPS and drove back．C．They had to turn to passengers on boats and ferries.D．They had to take a lift from the tow truck driver．35．According to the passage，which of the following is true?A．The car was left where it was trapped．B．The passengers saved these students in the end．C．Mr．Tomonari got very down after the journey．D．No money has to be paid thanks to insurance.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。