现在进行时一般现在时一般将来时复习PPT课件
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英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
现在进行时一般现在时一般将来时复习完整ppt课件
现在进行时的构成：
• 肯定式结构：主语+ be + 动词ing • My mother is sweeping the floor.
否定句：
My mother is not (isn’t) sweeping the floor. 一般疑问句：Is my mother sweeping the floor?
We are mending clothes.
• ② I look at the blackboard.
I am looking at the blackboard.
• ③ He and I do our homework.
He and I are doing our homework.
• ④ You make a cake for me.
once a week,twice a
week.
可编辑课件
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1.Tony _is__d_r_i_v_in_g__ (drive) a car now.
2.They _a_r_e__re_a__d_in_(gread) at the
moment.
3.Mary often_w_a_t_c_h_e_s_(watch)TV on
Look! The twins are thinking.
可编辑课件
6
do his homework
• He is doing his homework.
He is having lunch.
have lunch
cook
He is cooking.
可编辑课件
7
• I’m mending the car.
可编辑课件
16
• ③I B this book now. • A. reading B. am reading • C. read D. wear
• 肯定式结构：主语+ be + 动词ing • My mother is sweeping the floor.
否定句：
My mother is not (isn’t) sweeping the floor. 一般疑问句：Is my mother sweeping the floor?
We are mending clothes.
• ② I look at the blackboard.
I am looking at the blackboard.
• ③ He and I do our homework.
He and I are doing our homework.
• ④ You make a cake for me.
once a week,twice a
week.
可编辑课件
20
1.Tony _is__d_r_i_v_in_g__ (drive) a car now.
2.They _a_r_e__re_a__d_in_(gread) at the
moment.
3.Mary often_w_a_t_c_h_e_s_(watch)TV on
Look! The twins are thinking.
可编辑课件
6
do his homework
• He is doing his homework.
He is having lunch.
have lunch
cook
He is cooking.
可编辑课件
7
• I’m mending the car.
可编辑课件
16
• ③I B this book now. • A. reading B. am reading • C. read D. wear
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
英语十六种时态ppt课件
He went swimming yesterday. 昨天他去游泳了。 He was ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
13
范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
10
用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
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2.一般过去时的肯定、疑问、否定三种形式
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I worked.
Did I work?
I did not work.
He (She, It)worked. Did he (she, it) work? He (She, It) did not work.
13
范围扩展
1. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 （一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进
行时显得更客气，更加不肯定。）
2.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的 状态。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的活动，与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now， these days等。
—What is your mother doing now? 你的妈妈正在干什么？ —She is cooking for us. 她正在为我们做饭。 2.现在进行时的具体用法
10
用法
例句
(1) 说话瞬间正在发生的动作，常见的时间 They are watching TV now.
状语有now，at the moment等。如果句首有 他们现在正在看电视。
警示性动词look，listen等，主句的动词也 Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
(2) be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法
现在进行时 、一般将来时ppt
汉译英 现在我正在上英语课。
I am having an Engish class now.
Tom正在做白日梦。 Tom is making a day dream now.
汉译英 你要和我一起去吗？
Are you going with me?
他正在那里做什么？ What is he doing there? 谁正在那边说话呢？ Who is talking over there?
一般将来时态
一般将来时态 概念：将要发生的动作或 将来存在的状态。 例句： I am going to watch TV. He is going to work.
They are going to play football.
句子结构(1)
主语 be going to 动原 ____+___________+____ 打算
3.双写尾字母加ing. sit – sitting 坐 cut – cutting 切、割 put – putting 放 get – getting 得到 shut – shutting 关闭 swim – swimming 游泳 stop – stopping 停止 begin – beginning 开始
eating walking looking 吃 走路 看 cooking doing seeing 做饭 做 看见
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动 词，去e加ing. come – coming 来 shave – shaving 刮脸 close – closing 关闭 use – using 使用 make – making 制作 take – taking 带走
Shall I 例句： open the door? Shall we have a picnic? Shall I / we…? 我、我们…好吗？ 本句型表示说话人征求对 方的意见。
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
现在进行时和一般将来时复习课课件
now
this afternoon
_____________________________________________ Sarah is skiing now. /Sarah is going skiing now.
Sarah is going to do homework this afternoon. _____________________________________________
I am playing in the bedroom. ( I am washing the dishes. (
)
)
(
(
)
)
What is she doing?
She is drawing pictures.
What is the boy doing?
He is catching butterflies.
B (3)______ A.I am playing chess. B. We are playing chess. C. We played chess.
Sarah and Amy, what are you doing?
B (4)______ A. No, you can’t. B. Please hold on. Mike is doing the dishes. C. Yes, please. (5)______ A. They went hiking. B. I am going hiking. C C. They are going to the cinema.
Find out
现在进行时的标志：
一般将来时的标志：
Look，Listen ,now
be 动词 +动词ing 形式。
小学英语时态语法：现在进行时、一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
is jumping
monkey ______ ______ up and down.
Homework: Finish the exercise6.
谢谢大家！
home. 4. What time __do_e_s__ the shop _c_lo_se___ (close)? It _c_lo_se_s_ (close)
at nine o'clock in the evening.
5.Miss Guo __tea_c_he_s_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ___is___ (be) a very good teacher. She often __ta_lk_s __ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like __ta_lk_in_g _ (talk) with her. Now, she _i_s _ta_lki_ng_ (talk) with Lily.
小学英语时态语法：现在进行时、 一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
一、现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动
作 。（句中一般含有now, 单独的look或 listen出现
在句首.）
二、它的结构：be + 动词ing 形式
三、动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,
改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
Yes, we do.
2. I have some books. （改为否定句） I _d_o_n_’t _h_a_v_e_ _a_n_y___ books.
monkey ______ ______ up and down.
Homework: Finish the exercise6.
谢谢大家！
home. 4. What time __do_e_s__ the shop _c_lo_se___ (close)? It _c_lo_se_s_ (close)
at nine o'clock in the evening.
5.Miss Guo __tea_c_he_s_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ___is___ (be) a very good teacher. She often __ta_lk_s __ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like __ta_lk_in_g _ (talk) with her. Now, she _i_s _ta_lki_ng_ (talk) with Lily.
小学英语时态语法：现在进行时、 一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
一、现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动
作 。（句中一般含有now, 单独的look或 listen出现
在句首.）
二、它的结构：be + 动词ing 形式
三、动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,
改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
Yes, we do.
2. I have some books. （改为否定句） I _d_o_n_’t _h_a_v_e_ _a_n_y___ books.
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③以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾 的辅音字母加-ing.
Eg: stopping, shopping, sitting, swimming, putting, running.
④ 特殊变化的： Eg: lie lying
I’m writing something. I’m reading a book. I’m talking on the phone.
• ③I B this book now. • A. reading B. am reading • C. read D. wear
4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词:now,
listen,look等。 如：What are you doing now?
(你在干什么？)
I’m reading now.
draw They are drawing.
swim They are swimming.
play basketball
They are playing basketball.
skate They are skating.
Ⅳ.有效训练：
• 1. 将下列句子变成现在进行时态： • ① We buy clothes.
We are mending clothes.
• ② I look at the blackboard.
I am looking at the blackboard.
• ③ He and I do our homework.
He and I are doing our homework.
• ④ You make a cake for me.
现在进行时的构成：
• 肯定式结构：主语+ be + 动词ing • My mother is sweeping the floor.
否定句：
My mother is not (isn’t) sweeping the floor. 一般疑问句：Is my mother sweeping the floor?
Tom is playing football. Lucy is read ing a book.
They are watching TV now.
Look! The twins are thinking.
do his homework
• He is doing his homework.
He is having lunch.
√ A. is B. are C. am
√A. are speaking B. speaks C. speaking
3. Mr. Liu is _______ on the playground .
√ A. runs B. run C. running
1.我们正玩得开心. We are having a good time. 2.现在你在干什么呢? What are you doing now?
Yes,she is ./No, she isn’t.
动词的现在分词的构成：
①一般情况下，直接加 –ing； • Eg: working, buying, visiting, reading,
thinking, eating, drinking. ②以不发音的e结尾的，去e加-ing；
Eg: taking, having, making, writing.
5.Listen !Someone _i_s_s_i_n_g_i_n_g__(sing)
一般将来时 “be going to +动词原形.”
• 1 周末你要干什么? • 2 我在周末将要去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 1. What are you going to do at the weekend? 2. I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
--What are you going to do this weekend --I am going to ….
(我现在正在读书。)
Listen! She is singing.
(听，她正在唱歌。) Look! My parents are watering the flowers .
(看,我的父母亲正在浇花.)
课课清
1. Birds __ singing in the sky. 2. We ___English now.
2.They _a_r_e__re_a__d_in_(gread) at the
moment.
3.Mary often_w_a_t_c_h_e_s_(watch)TV on
Monday.But now she __is__c_le__a_n_in__g__
（clean) the house.
4.Andy _g_o_e_s___(go shopping) once a week.
3.他们不是在等车. They are not waiting for a bus.
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：
注意看频度副词！
always ,usually,often, sometimes,never, everyday, once a week,twice a week.
1.Tony _is__d_r_i_v_in_g__ (drive) car now.
have lunch
cook
He is cooking.
• I’m mending the car.
He is mending the car. I’m dancing. She is dancing.
run She is running.
Play computer games
He is playing computer games.
You are making a kite for me.
• 2. 选择题：
• ① Our teacher is B/D a red sweater.
• A. put on B. wearing • C. wear D. putting on • ②That boy isn’t D the teacher. • A. listen B. listens • C. listening D. listening to