美国总统选举制度英文版_图
英语报刊___Presidential_election美国总统选举流程_英文介绍
Presidential Inauguration
January 20, by holding the formal inauguration , the President takes office. He took the presidential declaration : "I solemnly swear: I will faithfully implement the duties of the President of the United States of America and will do my best to uphold, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States of America. “
Voter base
Gender Age Family status
Men Older Americans
Whites from married couples with children living at home
VS
Women Younger voters
Single, separated, or divorced
Some people even take direct actions make political programme make political feeler
Call at states
Meet keyman and donators build relationship with main interest groups and media state their view in public and TV programs
英语美国选举英文介绍ppt课件
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
❖ July - August
❖National conference on political parties（党的全国人民代表大会）: the two parties hold their national congress, state representatives elected by the party's presidential and vice presidential candidates and the development of the party's political program.
由选举人团投票,如得票数超过选举人总数的一半，即当选为总统， 这就是选举人团制。
50 states 538
Senate 100
House of Representatives 435
Colombia DC 3
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
选举人投票(electoral voting) 12月份第二个星期三后的第一个星期一
大选日选民投票(voting on Election Day) 11月份第一个星期一后的第一个星期二
总统候选人竞选 正式选举(general election)
党的全国代表大会
6月
预选
总统提名 （1）1790-1824年的国会党团会议提名制
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的，因 此，篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
thepresidentoftheunitedstatesofamerica美国总统英文简介
The President of the United States of America (POTUS)is the elected head of state and head of government of the United States. The president leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed Forces.The President of the United States is considered one of the world's most powerful people, leading the world's only contemporary superpower.The role includes being the commander-in-chief of the world's most expensive military with the largest nuclear arsenal and leading the nation with the largest economy by real and nominal GDP. The office of the president holds significant hard and soft power both in the United States and abroad.Article II of the U.S. Constitution vests the executive power of the United States in the president. The power includes execution of federal law, alongside the responsibility of appointing federal executive, diplomatic, regulatory and judicial officers, and concluding treaties with foreign powers with the advice and consent of the Senate. The president is further empowered to grant federal pardons and reprieves, and to convene and adjourn either or both houses of Congress under extraordinary circumstances.The president is largely responsible for dictating the legislative agenda of the party to which the president is enrolled. The president also directs the foreign and domestic policy of the United States.Since the founding of the United States, the power of the president and the federal government has grown substantially.The president is indirectly elected by the people through the Electoral College to a four-year term, and is one of only two nationally elected federal officers, the other being the Vice President of the United States.The Twenty-second Amendment, adopted in 1951, prohibits anyone from ever being elected to the presidency for a third full term. It also prohibits a person from being elected to the presidency more than once if that person previously had served as president, or acting president, for more than two years of another person's term as president.The current President is Barack Obama，who took office on January 20, 2009.The President of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China . On paper, the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited powers. However, in recent years the General Secretary of the Communist Party has also served simultaneously as President. In Chinese politics, the election to the post of party leader marks his ascension as paramount leader of the country rather than the presidency.The office is classified as an institution of the state rather than an administrative post.According to the current Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the President must be a Chinese citizen with full electoral rights who has reached the age of 45. The President's term of office is the same as the term of the National People's Congress (currently five years), and the president and vice-president are both limited to two consecutive terms.The President is elected by the National People's Congress (NPC), China's highest state body, which also has the power to remove the President and other state officers from office. Elections and removals are decided by a simple majority vote.According to the Organic Law of the NPC, the President is nominated by the NPC Presidium, the Congress's executive organ.In practice, however, the ruling Communist Party of China reserves the post of President for its current General Secretary. Like all officers of state elected by the NPC, the President is elected from a one name ballot.In the event that the office of President falls vacant, the Vice-President succeeds to the office. In the event that both offices fall vacant, the Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee temporarily acts as President until the NPC can elect a new President and Vice-President.Under the present Chinese constitution, the Presidency is a prestigious but largely ceremonial position holding few powers in its own right, most significantly the right to nominate the Premier. Most of the few powers the President does possess are subject to the approval of the National People's Congress, by whom the President is elected for up to two terms of five years each.The current President is Xi Jinping, who took office on 14 March 2013.The President of the United States is a real job, master the country's highest administrative power and military power; and the president of China is the virtual level, have no real power.It is fixed with another identity, that the CPC Central Committee General Secretary and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, the latter of these two powers is more practical significance.From the internal point of view of power, The President of China have greater powers than The President of the United States Separation of powers Because the US is the State President to the administrative authority and military power, subject to legislative and judicial power; and Chinese President consul all domestic power status by the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, including the legislative and judicial powers, We are subject to the "leadership of the party." Of course, this power is moderate, the general secretary not directly flagrant intervention legislative and judicial, administrative authority nor can (executive power belongs to the Prime Minister). But from the coverage of power, the Chinese President will undoubtedly be greater.From the outside powers，president of the United States Constitution to be strictly limited internal power, while the president's foreign affairs power to loose more, especially on the military operation authority, much higher than the Chinese President. In contrast, the Chinese President has no authority outside the Chinese army decision to launch a military action must be decided by the NPC.1. China's top military and political power is divided into, respectively, the General Secretary and State President and CMC Chairman2. The United States is divided into supreme power, legislative, judicial, administrativethe president of China , the Chinese government and army put together in one person from 1992 on wards, and therefore, the current president is rolled into the three powers.The President of the United States is the highest office of the executive, legislative vice president is usually the highest office, the judiciary is the highest office of the Chief Justice.The difference between them:1. The President of the Congress oversight bodies, namely the legislature, the president's decision is entitled to raise objections. China's watchdog Commission for Discipline Inspection, do some corruption, but no decision-making powers of supervision.2. From the point of view of military power to mobilize the The President of the United States can mobilize armies, The President of the china in 1992 years before the transfer does not move, but now the three powers in the hands of the President be able to tune the dynamic, they have same basically power.3. In the judicial system, the The President of the United States did not have permission to intervene, and The President of the china, the Politics and LawCommittee of the boss, right to intervene in the judicial system. But the The President of the United States has immunity, but in China the The President of the china do not has immunity.4. The United States legislation Congress, China's legislature is the National People's Congress, is the highest executive chairman. The President of the United States does not substantially interfere legislature, The President of the china is chairman of the boss, the right to intervene legislation.。
U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英文对照
U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英⽂对照America’s Election美国实⾏总统制，总统选举每四年举⾏⼀次。
美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。
选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表⼤会确定总统候选⼈、总统候选⼈竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举⼈”、“选举⼈”成⽴选举⼈团投票表决正式选举总统和当选总统就职典礼等⼏个阶段。
The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.1、预选阶段：预选是美国总统选举的第⼀阶段，通常从⼤选年的年初开始，到年中结束。
预选有两种形式，分别是政党基层会议和直接预选。
前者是指两党在各州⾃下⽽上，从选举点、县、选区到州逐级召开代表会议，最终选出本党参加全国代表⼤会的代表。
美国选举制度范本
interview voters
debate in public with their rivals
❖ Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, sexual orientation性取向, gender性别 identity, religion, creed信条 , or national origin原始国籍
After National Representatives Conference, someone is elected as party’s official candidate
introduce
their own party’s political claims
They began to
their own political programmes
Differences
Social policies
Economic policies
Voter base
It includes primary election, the determination of presidential candidate,the competition of candidate,the popular vote, the electoral college vote and inauguration.
Social policies
❖ Oppose government recognition of samesex unions such as with same-sex marriage.
美国大选
4、评论及见解
美国总统大选，只是一种有钱人的游戏，在美国，什么事情都可 能发生。因为，有钱能使鬼推磨，拿人钱财替人消災还是大有人 在的。在民主党内，为了保证希拉里上，桑德斯必须得下，不自 动的下，也会被逼其退出。 到底是民主党的希拉里当选美国总统对中国有利，还是特朗普当 选美国总统对中国更有利，我认为，可能特朗普当选美国总统对 中国更有利。因为，历史的经验值得注意。中华人民共和国成立 于1949年10月1日。从那时起，六十七年中，美国換了十二届总 统。在这十二届美国总统中，都是那些党派的人呢？这些美国总 统都对中华人民共和国做了些什么呢？有比较，才能鉴别。比较 而言，至少可以使中国人看清两点：
The Map of
THE UNITED STATES
谢谢观赏
Alaska Hawaii
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
3.
1.竞选制度及流程
美国实行总统制，每四年选举一次，美国总统 选举制度复杂，选举时间漫长。美国总统是美 利坚合众国的国家元帅和政府首脑，同时是美 国行政部门的最高领袖和三军统帅，一般被称 为Mr.President（总统先生），根据现行的美 国宪法第22修正案，美国总统任期四年，可以 连任一届
2、什么人在竞选
2008年美国总统选举，并曾在民主党总统候选人 初选中大幅度领先，但最终败给了伊利诺伊州的 联邦参议员贝拉克· 奥巴马，
2015年4月12日，希拉里正式宣布参选2016年 美国总统大选。2016年6月7日，希拉里在民主 党总统候选人提名战中获胜，成为美国大选历 史上首位获得主要政党提名的女性。
第一点是，民主党人的总统给中国人民制造的麻烦更多，共和 党人的总统对中国人民相对友好，制造的麻烦少些。希拉里是重 返亚太的始作俑者之一，这次如果希拉里胜选，当上美国总统， 恐怕南海又要波涛汹涌了。 第二点是，共和党人总统连任的次数比民主党人的多，说明选 民认可共和党的时候多些。本次美国总统大选，主流媒体虽不支 持特朗普，特朗普胜选的机会还是存在的。
第二讲漫谈美国总统选举制度ppt课件
总统候选人竞选 正式选举(general election)
党的全国代表大会
6月
预选
总统提名 （1）1790-1824年的国会党团会议提名制
提名程序(nomination process)
（2）1831-1968年的全国代表大会提名制 （3）1968年至今的预选提名制
08年美国选举人分布
美国历史上（获得选民票多数的候选人没有当选为美国总统）的情况 出现过三次:
民主党萨缪尔·提尔登, 选民票约50.9% ,选举人票184 ★ 1876
共和党拉瑟福特·海斯(Rutherford B. Hayes ) 选民票47.9% ，选举人票185 海斯以一票优势当选第19任总统
大选年选举程序
（四） 总统选举程序
次年1月6日 12月 11月
9月
8月 7月
1月20日宣誓就职 国会两院联席会议上计票(electoral votes counting) 、宣布大选结果declare election results
选举人投票(electoral voting) 12月份第二个星期三后的第一个星期一
★民主党的核心选民主要由黑人 (Africa-American)、犹太人(Jew)、拉美裔 美国人(Latin America-American)、工会会 员(member of labor union)、天主教徒 (Catholic)、自由派知识分子(liberal intellectuals)等构成。
★共和党的核心选民主要由“圣经带” Bible Belt （美国南部、中部和中西部福 音基督教派比较流行的地区）白人(white men)、企业家(entrepreneurs)、保守派知 识分子(conservative intellectuals)等构成。
美国总统选举概述
美国总统竞选(U.S. President election)必须同时具备的基本条件有:•必须出生在美国；•必须是美国公民；•最低年龄必须达到35岁；•在美国居住的年限必须达到14年；•必须缴纳一定的保证金(deposit)。
除非获得法定的选票，否则保证金不再退回.美国总统竞选的基本过程:美国总统竞选的基本过程大致分为四个阶段（Four stages），时间大约一年。
•预选阶段(Primary stage)。
参加总统竞选的人进行党内登记(Party registration)，力争获得党内提名Party nomination )；各政党推选各州的代表，以备参加党的全国代表大会(The National Party Congress )。
•各个政党召开党的全国代表大会。
基本任务是确定（ascertain）各政党的正副总统侯选人（Deputy presidential candidate），制定党的竞选纲领（manifesto）。
•总统竞选帷幕正式拉开。
各政党确定的总统侯选人，不惜耗费巨额资本（Huge capital at cost），穿梭于（Shuttling from）全国各地。
•总统选举。
通常在大选年（Election year）的11月第二个星期的星期二。
投票选举美国总统分为两个步骤：首先是选民以州为单位（By the state for the unit）投票，决定各州的选举人归属于哪位总统侯选人，一个州多数选民支持的总统侯选人获得该州的全部选举人；随后是各州的选举人到首都华盛顿正式（formally）投票直接选举总统（Elects the President）。
美国总统竞选的决定因素（determinants）:美国总统竞选的决定因素不在于（lies in）获得全国选票的多少，在于选举人(voter)。
•选举人——就是各州委派的(appointed）并代表各州多数(majority)选民的意志(will)到首都华盛顿投票直接选举总统的人。