U.S.A Election-美国总统选举流程中英文对照
美国的选举
national elections:This is to show all of the registered voters to the polls in the state specified vote, and thus in Two candidates for President out of place the President. To the general election, who was elected the new President has been determined. The electoral college vote：The electoral college is elected by the national election of electoral composition, The electoral college through the formal vote out the President and vice President
the namination
Time:General in July and August were. During the two parties held separately national congress（全国代表大会）, through the state representative shots Tickets（投票）, elected President of their party candidate, and the vice presidential nominee Presidential candidates, and develop formal campaign program（纲领）.
The President of the United States took office scene
U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英文对照
U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英⽂对照America’s Election美国实⾏总统制，总统选举每四年举⾏⼀次。
美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。
选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表⼤会确定总统候选⼈、总统候选⼈竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举⼈”、“选举⼈”成⽴选举⼈团投票表决正式选举总统和当选总统就职典礼等⼏个阶段。
The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.1、预选阶段：预选是美国总统选举的第⼀阶段，通常从⼤选年的年初开始，到年中结束。
预选有两种形式，分别是政党基层会议和直接预选。
前者是指两党在各州⾃下⽽上，从选举点、县、选区到州逐级召开代表会议，最终选出本党参加全国代表⼤会的代表。
美国总统选举英文版
The first part, who can be a president? First, the U.S. president must be native American born in the United States. Second, he must be at least 35 years old. Third, he has lived in the United States at least 14 years.Next, I will introduce the process of the election. The U.S. implement Presidential system, the presidential election was hold every four years. It includes five stages. Primary election、Nominating process、Running、General election 、Inauguration. Let's look it one by one.1. Primary election usually starts in Feb. and ends in June. It has two forms: indirect election system & direct election system. The first form, each county, strict, state host meeting to select electors. The second form, all voters cast ballots in the same day to select electors. Most states adopt the second form. purpose: To select electors for the National Party Conventions.2.Nominating process from July to Aug. The electors from each state make up the "Electoral College".The major political parties will officially hold its Presidential Nominating Conventions. In this Nominating Conventions, the "Electoral College" cast ballots for the candidates. Normally, the candidate for president receiving the majority(>50%) of the electoral votes is the elected president.3.Running. The candidates of the major parties will go to many states to win the supporters by means of: campaigning trips to different states, addressing TV speeches, showing on TV debates etc. The candidates deliver countless speeches and shake countless hands. The media tools play an important role in this process. From this picture, we can see this process costs a lot.4.General election: The first Tuesday after the first Monday in Nov. is called Presidential Election Day. That day, all voters cast ballots for the candidates. V oters can't determine the president directly. The first Monday after the second Wednesday is the real presidential election day. That day, the “Electoral College”represents the wishes of the voters to cast ballots for the candidate. Take California as an example, this state has 55 ballots, if more than a half voters support President Obama, then the electoral college will vote these 55 ballots to Obama. From this picture, we can see, there are 538 ballots altogether. Each state is allocated a number of Electoral College electors equal to the number of its Senators and Representatives in the U.S. Congress.5.The candidate who gets more than 270 ballots can be the president. In 2012, president Obama got 332 ballots.In Inauguration day, there are nine events, let 's look at together .1.Morning Worship ServiceThe tradition of attending a morning worship service on Inauguration Day began with Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.2.Procession to the CapitolBy tradition, the outgoing President accompanies the President-elect to the Capitol for the swearing-in ceremony.3.Vice President’s Swearing-In CeremonyUntil 1937, the Vice President was sworn into office in the Senate.4.President’s Swearing-In Ceremony5.Inaugural AddressSince George Washington in 1789, every President has delivered an Inaugural address.6.Departure of the Outgoing PresidentFollowing the inaugural ceremony on the west front of the U.S. Capitol, the outgoing President and First Lady leave the Capitol to begin their post-presidential lives.7.Inaugural LuncheonSince 1953, a luncheon was hosted at the U.S. Capitol for the new President, Vice President, and guests.8.Inaugural ParadeWhile early parades were mostly military escorts, by 1841, floats, citizens groups, and bands became standard.9.Inaugural BallThe first Inaugural ball in Washington was thrown for James and Dolley Madison in 1809.The final part is presidential oath. Firstly, I will introduce some details about the oath. Later, I will show you a short video about the oath of the president Obama.1.Presidents say their name after the first " I"2.Presidents raise their right hand and put their left hand on the bible while swearing in.3.The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court(最高法院首席法官) swears in the President of the United States.4.The swearing in ceremony was held in Washington, D.C.5.It is customary for presidents to add the words "So help me God " to the end of the oath .6.Presidents give an inaugural speech after their oath.。
美国总统选举流程英语
美国总统选举流程英语介绍1The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and significant event that attracts global attention. The journey begins with the nomination of candidates. Within each political party, there are primary elections held across the country. These primaries allow party members to select their preferred candidates. Subsequently, the national conventions of the parties take place, where the official nominees are determined.During the campaign period, candidates employ various strategies to promote themselves. They give speeches, participate in debates, and utilize various forms of media for publicity. Fundraising is also a crucial aspect. Candidates raise funds through donations from supporters, political action committees, and other means.On Election Day, citizens go to the polls to cast their votes. The voting system is designed to ensure the accuracy and fairness of the count. Ballots are collected and counted in a meticulous process. The results are tallied based on the number of votes received by each candidate in different states.The outcome of the presidential election not only determines the leader of the United States but also has a significant impact on domestic and international policies. It reflects the will of the people and shapes the future direction of the nation.2The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and elaborate system that involves multiple steps and factors. Before the actual election, public opinion polls and political debates play crucial roles. Public opinion polls provide an indication of the popularity and support for different candidates, influencing their strategies and messaging. Political debates offer a platform for candidates to showcase their policies, vision, and leadership skills, and to persuade the voters.The process also involves the selection of electors in each state. These electors are typically chosen based on the outcome of the popular vote within the state. Their role is significant as they cast the final votes for the president. For example, in some closely contested states, the number and distribution of electors can have a decisive impact on the overall election result.After the voting concludes, the certification of the election results is a critical step. This involves verifying and confirming the accuracy and validity of the votes counted. However, in some cases, disputes may arise, and there are mechanisms in place to address such controversies. These might include legal challenges, recounts in certain areas, or the involvement of judicial authorities to ensure a fair and legitimate outcome.In conclusion, the United States presidential election process is a highly regulated and structured system that aims to reflect the will of thepeople while ensuring the integrity and fairness of the electoral process.3The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and significant event that attracts global attention. It involves several crucial steps and factors.First of all, the eligibility and background checks of candidates are of paramount importance. Candidates must meet specific criteria, such as being a natural-born citizen of the United States, of a certain age, and having no disqualifying criminal records. This ensures that those who aspire to hold the highest office in the country have the necessary qualifications and integrity.The Electoral College system is another key aspect. It operates based on the distribution of electoral votes among the states. Each state has a certain number of electoral votes, and the candidate who secures the majority of these votes in a state wins all of that state's electoral votes. This system sometimes leads to situations where a candidate can win the popular vote but lose the Electoral College vote and, consequently, the election.During the election period, media coverage and public opinion play a significant role. The media provides extensive coverage of the candidates' policies, campaigns, and public appearances. This influences how the public perceives the candidates and their proposed policies, shaping theoverall discourse and public sentiment.In conclusion, the US presidential election process is a multi-faceted and intricate system that requires a combination of legal requirements, political strategies, and public engagement to determine the leader of the nation.4The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and highly regulated affair. Let me take you through the detailed steps.Firstly, voter registration is of paramount importance. It ensures that eligible citizens have the right to participate. The procedure involves filling out specific forms and providing necessary identification and proof of residency. For example, in some states, one must be registered a certain number of days before the election to be eligible to vote.Secondly, the issue of campaign funds cannot be overlooked. Campaign funds come from various sources such as individual donations, political action committees, and fundraising events. However, there are strict regulations and oversight to prevent illegal or excessive contributions. The monitoring of campaign finances is crucial to ensure a fair and transparent election process.Finally, when the voting concludes, the election results are announced. This is a highly anticipated moment that often attracts global attention. The newly elected president then goes through an elaborate inaugurationceremony, marking the official beginning of their term in office.In conclusion, the U.S. presidential election process is a comprehensive and meticulous system designed to reflect the will of the people and uphold the principles of democracy.5The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and highly significant event that shapes the course of the nation and has a global impact. It involves a series of elaborate steps and intense political manoeuvring.First and foremost, candidates from various political parties embark on a gruelling campaign trail, striving to convince the electorate of their suitability and policy proposals. The strategies employed by different parties are diverse and often influenced by the prevailing social and economic circumstances. They may focus on economic growth, social justice, or foreign policy, tailoring their messages to resonate with the concerns of the voters.The election also has a profound influence on both domestic and foreign policies of the United States. A new administration brings with it new priorities and directions, which can lead to significant shifts in areas such as healthcare, education, and international relations.Historically, there have been several landmark presidential elections that have brought about improvements to the electoral process. Forinstance, the 1960 election between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon marked a turning point in the use of television for political campaigns. This led to greater emphasis on image and presentation. Another example is the 2008 election of Barack Obama, which demonstrated the power of grassroots organising and digital campaigning.In conclusion, the United States presidential election process is not merely a democratic exercise but a reflection of the nation's evolving values and aspirations, constantly shaping and being shaped by the political, social, and economic landscape of the country.。
美国总统选举流程英语
美国总统选举流程英语The United States Presidential Election is a complex process that takes place quadrennially to select the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the United States. Here we delve into the intricacies of this election process, examining the key steps and milestones. **1. Primary Elections and Nominations**The presidential election cycle begins with primary elections, typically held in late spring and summer of the election year. These primaries are conducted by the individual states and are used to select the nominees for the two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Each party has its own unique primary system, with some states using a winner-take-all approach and others allocating votes proportionally based on the candidate's share of the vote.**2. General Election Campaign**Once the nominees are chosen, the general election campaign officially begins. This phase involves intense debate, policy proposals, and a barrage of advertisementsand public appearances by the candidates. Both candidates engage in a series of debates, which are broadcast nationwide and provide an opportunity for the American people to hear directly from the nominees about theirvision for the country.**3. Voting Day**On Election Day, citizens of the United States cast their votes for president. The Election Day is always a Tuesday and is typically held in November of the election year. Voting takes place at designated polling stations throughout the country, and citizens can register to vote as long as they are US citizens, at least 18 years old, and have resided in their voting district for a certain period of time.**4. Electoral College**A unique feature of the American presidential election is the Electoral College. After the votes are cast, the elected officials of each state, known as electors, cast their votes for president. Each state is allocated a number of electors equal to the total number of senators and representatives it has in Congress. The candidate whoreceives a majority of the votes in a state wins all the electors from that state.**5. Counting the Votes and Inauguration**Once all the votes are cast and the electors have voted, the votes are tallied. The candidate who receives amajority of the votes cast by the electors becomes the president-elect. If no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives votes to select the president,with each state casting a single vote. The newly elected president is then sworn in during a ceremony known as the Inauguration, typically held in January of the yearfollowing the election.The presidential election process in the United Statesis a robust democratic mechanism that ensures the peaceful transfer of power and the representation of the will of the American people. From the primaries to the inauguration, it is a testament to the resilience and durability of American democracy.**美国总统选举流程深度解析**美国总统选举是一个每四年举行一次的重要过程，旨在选举出美国的国家元首和武装部队的总司令。
美国总统大选选举程序英文课件
The requirements for holding office: natural born citizen older than 35years old, at least 14years
dit] Voter turnout
The background and election process of America president
Elections in US are held once in four years.
The total number of years that a person can be US President is 8 Years at : This election is held to choose the final candidate which are nominated by parties running as independents or Write-Incandidates.
Time :Tuesday following the first Monday of November
Political Campaign
Time :beginning at first Monday of September
Ways :TV ads, lecture Thus, the candidates need a large amount
If no candidate receives a majority of the electoral vote, the rules outlined by the 12th Amendment. Specifically, the selection of President would then be decided by a ballot of the House of Representatives.
美国大选
Obama VS Romney
Brief Introduction
1.Barack Hussein Obama, born on August 4, 1961, is the junior United States Senator from Illinois and presidential nominee of the Democratic Party in the 2008 United States presidential election.
Time points of 2012’s election
video
Procession
1. primary election 2. national representatives conference 3.Running 4.Election 5.Inaugura will go to many states to win the supporters. Media tools play an important role in propagandization . They will have televised debate during the time.
Several key words
领先者Front runner 指任何选举或提名进程中呼声最高或最有希望当选的候选人。 性别差异Gender gap 最近几次大选中美国女选民投票趋势和男选民不同，她们常舍共和党 而选民主党，或者倾向于政治派别中比较有自由色彩的人士。报界把 这种现象称之为“性别差异”。 联邦竞选法Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) 联邦选举委员会Federal Election Commission (FEC) 硬钱/软钱 Hard money/Soft money 这两个名词用来区分受与不受联邦竞选财务法律约束的竞选资金。硬 钱受法律规定约束，并可影响选举结果，即为特定候选人摇旗助阵。 软钱则不受法律规定约束，只能用于不影响国会议员或总统候选人当 选的活动，即只用于选民登记、党的建设、行政开支，以及资助州一 级和地方基层的候选人。
美国总统选举过程
Presidential election procedureRequirements for the candidates• 1. Natural-born American citizens• 2. At least 35 years old• 3.Residents of the United States for at least 14 yearsSuccessful presidential candidates generally have followed one of two paths to the White House • 1.From prior elected office (be members of the U.S. Congress or state governors)• 2. From distinguished service in the militaryPrimary election(预选)Both major political parties of the U.S. - the Democratic Party and the Republican Party - officially nominate their candidate for President at their respective national conventions •Time: Between February and June in the presidential year•Methods:①Closed primary: In many states, only voters registered with a party may vote in thatparty's primary.②Open primary: any voter may vote in any party's primary.Nominating conventions提名大会•Date: During summer• 1.The major political parties officially vote for their presidential candidate at their respective nominating conventions.• 2.The president candidates nominate vice president.• 3.Constitute formal election rulesThe general election campaign大选• 1. Television advertising and on staged public events (photo ops) designed to generate favourable media coverage.• 2.The most widely viewed campaign spectacles are the debates between the Democratic and Republican presidential and vice presidential candidates.The popular vote on Election Day在选举日的选举•Time: the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. A Tuesday no earlier than November 2 and no later than November 8.•Generally, voters are required to vote on a ballot where they select the candidate of their choice. The presidential ballot is a vote "for the electors of a candidate" meaning that the voter is not voting for the candidate, but endorsing a slate of electors pledged to vote for a specific Presidential and Vice Presidential candidateElectors Elect 选举人选举•Electors’amount:538 (at least 3 voters per state)•The electors gather in their respective state capitals to cast their votes on the Monday following the second Wednesday in December.•If the candidate receives a majority of the electoral vote (currently at least 270), he will win.Inauguration(就职典礼）•The results are formally ratified by Congress in early January.•Usually the president delivers a inauguration speech to the folk。
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America’s Election美国实行总统制，总统选举每四年举行一次。
美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。
选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表大会确定总统候选人、总统候选人竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”、“选举人”成立选举人团投票表决正式选举总统和当选总统就职典礼等几个阶段。
The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.1、预选阶段：预选是美国总统选举的第一阶段，通常从大选年的年初开始，到年中结束。
预选有两种形式，分别是政党基层会议和直接预选。
前者是指两党在各州自下而上，从选举点、县、选区到州逐级召开代表会议，最终选出本党参加全国代表大会的代表。
后者在形式上如同普选，一个州的两党选民同一天到投票站投票选出本党参加全国代表大会的代表，这是大多数州目前采用的预选方式。
1, the pre selection stage:The first phase of the election of the United States presidential election, usually from the beginning of the year to the end of the year. There are two kinds of forms, namely, the basic level of the party and the direct selection. The former refers to the two parties in the States from the bottom up, from the election point, county, district level to thestate level, the final election of the party to participate in the National Convention representative. The latter in the form of universal suffrage, a state of the two parties from the same day to vote for the party to vote on behalf of the party to participate in the National Convention, which is currently used in most states of the primaries.2、总统候选人提名大会阶段：预选结束后，两党通常将分别在七、八月份召开全国代表大会。
会议的主要任务是最终确定本党总统、副总统候选人，并讨论通过总统竞选纲领。
2, presidential candidates nominated conference stage:After the primaries, the two parties will normally be held in the National Convention in seven or eight months. The main task of the meeting is to finalize the party's president, vice presidential candidate, and discuss the presidential election platform.3、总统候选人竞选阶段：全国代表大会之后，总统竞选活动便正式拉开帷幕。
这一过程一般要持续8至9周。
在此期间，两党总统候选人将耗费巨资，穿梭于全国各地，进行广告大战、发表竞选演说、会见选民、召开记者招待会以及进行公开辩论。
此外，候选人还将通过多种形式阐述对国内外事务的政策主张，以赢得选民信任，争取选票。
3, presidential candidate election stage:After the National Convention, the presidential campaign officially kicked off. This process usually lasts from 8 to 9 weeks. During this period, the presidential candidates will spend huge amounts of money, travel across the country, the advertising war, the election speech, met with voters, held a press conference, and a public debate. In addition, the candidates will be through a variety of forms to explain domestic and foreign affairs policy advocates, in order to win the trust of voters, for votes.4、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”阶段：全国选民投票在选举年11月份的第一个星期一后的第一个星期二举行(2008年是11月4日)，这一天被称为总统大选日。
所有美国选民都到指定地点进行投票，在两个总统候选人之间作出选择(在同一张选票上选出各州的总统“选举人”)。
一个(党的)总统候选人在一个州的选举中获得多数取胜，他就拥有这个州的全部总统“选举人”票，这就是全州统选制。
全国选民投票日也叫总统大选日。
由于美国总统选举实行“选举人团”制度，因此总统大选日的投票结果，产生的实际上是代表50个州和哥伦比亚特区的538位“选举人”。
另外，在总统大选日，选民还要在联邦范围内进行参议院和众议院选举。
根据美国1787年宪法，两院议员由各州选民直接选举产生。
4, the national voter vote to elect the president of the electoral college:The national vote was held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of the election year (2008 November 4th), which is called the presidential election day. All American voters are in a designated place for a vote, between the two presidential candidates (in the same ballot to elect the president of the States). A (party) presidential candidate wins a majority in the election of a state, and he holds all the president's "electoral votes" in the state, which is the Quanzhou system. National voter polling day also known as the presidential election day. As the United States presidential election to the electoral system, so the presidential election day of the vote, resulting in the fact that the 50 states and the District of Columbia, 538". In addition, in the presidential election, voters will also be in the federal Senate and house elections. According to the constitution of the United States in 1787, the house and Senate are directly elected by the voters of the state.5、选举团投票表决正式选总统阶段：选举人票的数量，体现州权平等原则，根据各州在国会的议员数量而定。
例如，每个州都在国会有2名参议员和至少1名众议员，所以，任何州都至少有3票。
但人口多的大州，除了这3票以外，众议员人数越多，选举人票数也就越多。
1961年，美国宪法修正案批准华盛顿特区可以像州一样有总统选举人。
这样，美国国会有100参议员(任期6年，每两年改选三分之一)、435名众议员(任期两年，期满后全部改选)，加上华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的3票，总统选举人票总共为538票。
一位候选人赢得的选举人票超过总数的一半(270张)，即当选总统。
5, the electoral college vote in the presidential election:The number of electoral votes, which embodies the principle of equality of state power, according to the number of members of the state in the house of representatives. For example, each state has 2 senators and at least 1 members of the house of Representatives, so any state has at least 3 votes. But a large population of the state, in addition to these 3 votes, the number of members, the more the number of electoral votes. In 1961, the United States constitutional amendment approved Washington, D. C., as the state has a presidential election. In this way, the Congress of the United States has 100 senators (a term of 6 years, every two years to reelect one-third), 435 representatives (for a term of two years, after the expiration of all elections), and Washington D.C. three votes, presidential electoral votes for a total of 538 votes. A candidate who has won more than half (270) of the total number of electoral votes, the election of the president.6、当选总统就职典礼阶段：真正的总统选举是在12月第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一举行(2008年是12月15日)。