Presidential election美国总统选举流程,英文介绍
美国总统选举制度(英文版)
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A (party) presidential candidate to win a majority in a state election , he has all of the state's presidential “electoral” votes. As the United States presidential election is the Electoral College （选举人团） system, the election day vote, is actually 538 electoral who on behalf of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
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During this time, the presidential candidates of both parties will spend large amounts of money in all parts of the country with massive ads campaign, and they will also hold some campaign speeches, meet voters, give press conferences，as well as public debates. In order to gain the voters’ confidence to win votes, candidates will elaborate on the policy in favor of domestic and international affairs through various forms.
Presidential-election美国总统选举流程-英文介绍
Thank you
Win the presidential election.
You will need to do more than win the popular vote, which is the tally of all votes in your favor. You will also need to win the electoral college. 270 votes and you've got it! Each state has a certain number of electors based on its size and population. To become president, one candidate must have more electoral votes than the other. In the event of a tie, the House of Representatives will decide the election
Attend your party's convention
Once you emerge（浮现） as the strongest candidate in your political party, you will hold a convention where all the delegates will pledge（保证） their support for your candidacy.
财务管理
陈东毅
requirements
natural-born citizen of the United States at least 35 years old
美国大选的流程英语
美国大选的流程英语The process of the United States presidential election is a complex and multi-step procedure that involves both the political parties and the electorate. It begins with the primary elections and caucuses, where political parties choose their respective candidates. These primaries are held in each state and are the first opportunity for voters to cast their ballots for a preferred candidate.Following the primaries, the parties convene their national conventions, where delegates formally nominate their party's candidate for the presidency. The delegates are chosen based on the results of the primaries and caucuses, and they are tasked with casting votes for the candidate during the convention.Once the candidates are nominated, the general election campaign begins. This is a period of intense campaigning, where candidates travel across the country, participate in debates, and try to win over voters through various means of communication and advertising.On Election Day, which is the first Tuesday after thefirst Monday in November, eligible citizens cast their votes for the presidential candidate of their choice. However, itis important to note that the United States uses an Electoral College system, which means that voters are technically voting for a slate of electors who pledge to vote for theircandidate in the Electoral College.After the popular vote is tallied, the electors meet in their respective states to cast their votes for the president and vice president. The candidate who receives a majority of the electoral votes (currently 270 out of 538) is declared the winner.In the event of a tie in the Electoral College, the House of Representatives decides the presidency, with each state delegation having one vote. The Senate would choose the vice president in such a scenario. The newly elected president is inaugurated on January 20th following the election.This process is governed by a combination of federal law, state law, and the U.S. Constitution, ensuring a structured and democratic method for selecting the leader of the nation.。
U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英文对照
U.S.AElection-美国总统选举流程中英⽂对照America’s Election美国实⾏总统制，总统选举每四年举⾏⼀次。
美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。
选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表⼤会确定总统候选⼈、总统候选⼈竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举⼈”、“选举⼈”成⽴选举⼈团投票表决正式选举总统和当选总统就职典礼等⼏个阶段。
The United States presidential system, presidential elections held every four years. American presidential election system is complex, the process is long. Election of the main program includes pre selection, the parties held a National Congress to determine that the presidential candidate, candidate for the presidency and national voters elected president "the elector", "the elector" established in the electoral college vote formally elect the president and President elect presidential inauguration in several stages.1、预选阶段：预选是美国总统选举的第⼀阶段，通常从⼤选年的年初开始，到年中结束。
预选有两种形式，分别是政党基层会议和直接预选。
前者是指两党在各州⾃下⽽上，从选举点、县、选区到州逐级召开代表会议，最终选出本党参加全国代表⼤会的代表。
英语报刊 Presidential election美国总统选举流程,英文介绍
Voter base
Gender Age Family status
Men Older Americans
Whites from married couples with children living at home
VS
Women Younger voters
Single, separated, or divorced
Super Tuesday
In the United States, Super Tuesday, in general, refers to the Tuesday in February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each party's presidential candidates are officially nominated.
选举团投票选举人团制度规定除了缅因和内布拉斯加两个州是按普选票得票比例分配选举人票外其余48个州和华盛顿均实行胜者全得制度即将其选举人票全部给予获得相对多数选民票的总统候选人
Republican Party
&
Democratic Party
Differences
Economic policies Social policies
National Representatives Conference
After National Representatives Conference, someone is elected as party’s official candidate their own party’s political claims voters their own political programs give promises Serve the people voters get more support
美国总统选举英文版
The first part, who can be a president? First, the U.S. president must be native American born in the United States. Second, he must be at least 35 years old. Third, he has lived in the United States at least 14 years.Next, I will introduce the process of the election. The U.S. implement Presidential system, the presidential election was hold every four years. It includes five stages. Primary election、Nominating process、Running、General election 、Inauguration. Let's look it one by one.1. Primary election usually starts in Feb. and ends in June. It has two forms: indirect election system & direct election system. The first form, each county, strict, state host meeting to select electors. The second form, all voters cast ballots in the same day to select electors. Most states adopt the second form. purpose: To select electors for the National Party Conventions.2.Nominating process from July to Aug. The electors from each state make up the "Electoral College".The major political parties will officially hold its Presidential Nominating Conventions. In this Nominating Conventions, the "Electoral College" cast ballots for the candidates. Normally, the candidate for president receiving the majority(>50%) of the electoral votes is the elected president.3.Running. The candidates of the major parties will go to many states to win the supporters by means of: campaigning trips to different states, addressing TV speeches, showing on TV debates etc. The candidates deliver countless speeches and shake countless hands. The media tools play an important role in this process. From this picture, we can see this process costs a lot.4.General election: The first Tuesday after the first Monday in Nov. is called Presidential Election Day. That day, all voters cast ballots for the candidates. V oters can't determine the president directly. The first Monday after the second Wednesday is the real presidential election day. That day, the “Electoral College”represents the wishes of the voters to cast ballots for the candidate. Take California as an example, this state has 55 ballots, if more than a half voters support President Obama, then the electoral college will vote these 55 ballots to Obama. From this picture, we can see, there are 538 ballots altogether. Each state is allocated a number of Electoral College electors equal to the number of its Senators and Representatives in the U.S. Congress.5.The candidate who gets more than 270 ballots can be the president. In 2012, president Obama got 332 ballots.In Inauguration day, there are nine events, let 's look at together .1.Morning Worship ServiceThe tradition of attending a morning worship service on Inauguration Day began with Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.2.Procession to the CapitolBy tradition, the outgoing President accompanies the President-elect to the Capitol for the swearing-in ceremony.3.Vice President’s Swearing-In CeremonyUntil 1937, the Vice President was sworn into office in the Senate.4.President’s Swearing-In Ceremony5.Inaugural AddressSince George Washington in 1789, every President has delivered an Inaugural address.6.Departure of the Outgoing PresidentFollowing the inaugural ceremony on the west front of the U.S. Capitol, the outgoing President and First Lady leave the Capitol to begin their post-presidential lives.7.Inaugural LuncheonSince 1953, a luncheon was hosted at the U.S. Capitol for the new President, Vice President, and guests.8.Inaugural ParadeWhile early parades were mostly military escorts, by 1841, floats, citizens groups, and bands became standard.9.Inaugural BallThe first Inaugural ball in Washington was thrown for James and Dolley Madison in 1809.The final part is presidential oath. Firstly, I will introduce some details about the oath. Later, I will show you a short video about the oath of the president Obama.1.Presidents say their name after the first " I"2.Presidents raise their right hand and put their left hand on the bible while swearing in.3.The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court(最高法院首席法官) swears in the President of the United States.4.The swearing in ceremony was held in Washington, D.C.5.It is customary for presidents to add the words "So help me God " to the end of the oath .6.Presidents give an inaugural speech after their oath.。
美国总统选举制度英文版
I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States.
迄今共有四位美国总统是在任期内 遇刺身亡
• Only thing we have to fear is fear itself” • "我坚信我们唯一值得恐惧的是恐惧本 身。" — 富兰克林· 罗斯福(Franklin Roosevelt)
富兰克林-罗斯福 星期六,1933年3月4日
• Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. The joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days will be worth all they cost us if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered unto but to minister to ourselves and to our fellow men. • Recognition of the falsity of material wealth as the standard of success goes hand in hand with the abandonment of the false belief that public office and high political position are to be valued only by the standards of pride of place and personal profit
奥巴马美国大选选举过程（中英双语）
奥巴马美国大选选举过程（中英双语）1、宣布参选奥巴马于2007年2月10日正式宣布参加2008年的总统竞选。
他对支持者说：“让我们改造这个国家吧！”美国当地媒体说，非洲血统的奥巴马如果当选，那将是美国历史上首位黑人总统。
2、与希拉里竞争1月20号，前美国第一夫人希拉里在其个人网站上宣布参加2008美国总统大选。
她的竞选口号是：我来了，为胜利而来。
媒体分析认为，由于双方在党内的支持者都很多，一场激烈的抢票大战必不可少，绝不逊色于之后的总统选举。
奥巴马的优势在于吸引年轻选民，特别是在网络上支持率很高；而希拉里容易吸引女性选民的目光。
3、奥巴马党内初选获胜经过长达三个月的投票，美国当地时间2008年6月3日，奥巴马拿到足够的代表人票，锁定胜局，向支持者宣布自己将获得民主党总统候选人提名。
6月7日，希拉里正式宣布停止竞选，呼吁她的选民支持奥巴马。
4、正式成为民主党总统候选人2008年8月23日，奥巴马宣布65岁的特拉华州资深参议员约瑟夫?拜登成为民主党副总统候选人。
8月27日，美国民主党全国代表大会通过总统、副总统提名，奥巴马成为美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统候选人。
投入2008年总统大选赢得党内初选后，奥巴马开始了他的竞选活动。
特别是针对共和党传统州和摇摆州像俄亥俄州、印第安纳州、佛罗里达州、宾夕法尼亚州等展开了竞选造势，在多个州取得不俗成绩。
多项民意调查显示，在竞选过程中，奥巴马一直以几个百分点小幅领先共和党候选人麦凯恩。
在后来的三次候选人电视辩论中，奥巴马也大获全胜。
赢得总统选举美国东部时间2008年11月4日晚11时，计票结果显示，奥巴马以349票大幅领先麦凯恩163票当选为美国第44任总统。
他也成为美国历史上首位非洲裔总统。
当选后，奥巴马在竞选总部芝加哥发表了题为“美国的变革”的胜选感言，称美国变革的时代已经到来。
他谈到了包括胜选的意义、麦凯恩、家庭、外婆的去世、两党合作、美国的力量。
快速组建新内阁奥巴马当选后，开始迅速组建内阁。
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美国总统选举流程
美国总统选举每四年举行一次。
总统选举的程序分为预选、党的全国代表大会、总统候选人竞选、全国选民投票选出总统“选举人”和“选举人”成立选举人团正式选举总统5个阶段进行，整个程序需耗费近一年的时间。
预选方式主要有两种：一种是像艾奥瓦州那样，由各党从基层选区开始，自下而上逐级选出出席县、州和全国代表大会的代表；另一种是像新罕布什尔州那样，由各党的选民在同一天到投票站秘密投票，分别选举各自支持的总统候选人，然后根据各候选人的得票比例确定该州参加各党全国代表大会的代表人数。
第二种方式比较正规，绝大部分州都采用这一方式。
各党的全国代表大会一般在7、8月份举行，主要任务是确定该党的总统、副总统候选人，并通过党的竞选纲领。
此后，总统竞选便正式展开，各党的总统候选人开始疯狂拉票，这一过程一般持续8周-9周。
全国选民投票是在选举年11月份的第一个星期一后的第一个星期二举行，这天也叫总统大选日。
由于美国总统选举实行选举人团制度，因此总统大选日实际上是选举代表选民的“选举人”。
真正的总统选举，在选举年12月第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一举行。
届时，各州被推选出的“选举人”将最终选出新总统，当选总统将在次年1月20日宣誓就职。
U.S. presidential election process
U.S. presidential elections are held every four years. Presidential election procedure is divided into pre-selection of the party's National People's Congress, presidential candidates campaign, the national voters elected president "electors" and "electors" the establishment of the Electoral College formally elected president five stages, the entire program would entail nearly a
year's time.
Preselection mode, there are two: one is like Iowa did, by the party from the grass-roots constituency, the bottom-up level by level elected to attend the county, state, and representatives of the National People's Congress; another is like New Hampshire as, by the party's voters to the polls by secret ballot on the same day, respectively election respective support presidential candidate, then determined according to the proportion of the votes of the candidates in the state to participate in each party's number of representatives of the National People's Congress. The second approach is more formal, the vast
majority of states in this manner.
Each party's National People's Congress is held usually in July and August, the main task is to determine the party's presidential and vice presidential candidates, and the party's election platform. Since then, the presidential campaign was launched, the party's presidential candidate began to frantically canvassing, a process that typically lasts eight weeks -9 weeks. National voters in an election year in November, the first Monday after the first one held on Tuesday, this day is also called the presidential election date. As the U.S. presidential election in the implementation of the electoral college system, the date of the presidential election is actually "electors" election on behalf of the voters. The truly presidential election, the first election year in December following the second Wednesday held Monday. In that time, the states pushed elect "electors" will eventually elect a new president, the
president-elect will be sworn in on January 20 of the following year.。