系动词专项练习(含答案)

系动词专项练习(含答案)

系动词用法

系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一．分类

1. 状态系动词

可用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（表示主语的身份－－性质）He is ill. 他病了。（表示主语的状态）

2. 持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3. 表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：

He looks so tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4. 感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look 例如：明德校区地址：天心区石竹路湘园社区B区17栋、20栋（明德中学正对面） 2

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5. 变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run,be.

例如：

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6. 终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out 表终止性结果）

明德校区地址：天心区石竹路湘园社区B区17栋、20栋（明德中学正对面） 3

系动词专项练习

一. 选择填空：

1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.

A. is, like

B. is, likes

C. are,

likes D. are, like

2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?

B: There ____ seven.

A. is, is

B. are, are

C. is,

are D. are, is

3. I ____ tired last night.

A. became

B. felt

C.

looked D. am

4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.

A. got

B. is

C.

turned D. was

5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?

明德校区地址：天心区石竹路湘园社区B区17栋、20栋（明德中学正对面） 4

A. turn

B. seem

C.

look D. become

6. The boy ____ ill today.

A. are

B. is

C.

be D. am

7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?

A. are

B. is

C.

be D. ×

8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.

A. am not

B. am

C. are

D. is

9. I ____ a worker next year.

A. am

B. will be

C.

be D. will

10. Her voice ____ like my mother's.

A. sounds

B. sound

C. looks

D. look

11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.

A. get

B. turn

C. grow

D. become

12. A: How are you ____ now?

明德校区地址：天心区石竹路湘园社区B区17栋、20栋（明德中学正对面） 5

B: Much better, thank you.

A. getting

B. feeling

C. making

D. turning

13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.

A. feel

B. to feel

C.

feeling D. felt

14. My English teacher ____.

A. all look young

B. looks young

C. look young

D. all looks young

15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.

A. am, am

B. am, will

C. am, will

be D. being, will be

16. I ____ at this school for about two months.

A. am

B. will be

C. have

been D. was

17. My brother ____ in the League for about five years.

A. have been

B. has been

C.

was D. is

18. Come to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.

A. are

B. will be

C.

was D. is

明德校区地址：天心区石竹路湘园社区B区17栋、20栋（明德中学正对面） 6