甘肃省天水市武山一中2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含详解
甘肃省天水市一中2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析
天水一中2015—2016学年度2015级高一第一学期第二学段考试英语试题命题：杨玮玮张大年审核:马婷（满分:100分时间：90分钟）第I卷选择题（共50分)第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30)第一节阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分）AWhen I was a boy， I used to love walking in the woods around my home. My mom warned me several times never to travel so far that I would lose sight of the house. Being a typical boy， however， I soon found myself hiking further and further away, testing just how far I could go into the woods without getting lost。
After losing my way once for two hours， though， I decided that I had better leave a trail the next time I went for a walk。
The very next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods until the house was out of sight. Then I broke a small branch on a young tree to mark my place. I wandered further in and broke another limb and then another. In a few spots where there were no limbs small enough， I snapped the heads off the low plants that were growing where the sunlight broke through the trees. After a while I finally got tired and decided to head back. Turning around I easily found my tracks, but instead of being proud I felt sad. I could see the trail of destruction I had left in the woods going on and on. Looking at the broken limbs and dead flowers I wondered if God was disappointed in me and I vowed never to do that again。
高一英语1月月考试题
2015－2016学年度第一学期高一年级1月份月考（英语）试卷考生注意：1．本试卷共6 页，考试时间120 分钟，总分150 分。
2．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名．考试号．．．．考试类型．．．．．科目填涂在答题卡上。
3．考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often can the man take the medicine today?A.Once a dayB. Twice a dayC. Three times a day2.What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. WarmB. HotC. Cold3.What will the man do?A.Run to catch the busB.Wait for another busC.Try to take a taxi4.What can we learn about Linda?A.She hasn’t got her ticket.B.She’s flying to Hong Kong.C.She’s waiting for Bill to come.5.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.NeighborsB. FriendsC. Strangers第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
甘肃省天水一中2015-2016学年高一英语上学期第一学段段中试题
天水一中2015-2016学年度2015级第一学期学段中考试英语满分 150分，时间 90分钟第I卷选择题（共80分）I. 阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AToo much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to lear n and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVsA second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year–olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms. 1．According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.A. have watched a lot of TVB. not be intersected in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms2．What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain. 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done4．What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or TelevisionB. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College EducationD. Television and Children's Learning Habits5．What does the word “accumulating” in the last paragraph m ean?A. withdrawB. underlineC. increaseD. tolerateBYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers：● No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!● Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (存款) without taking them out in a month.● Co nvenientTeenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!● Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose t o be a winner!6．The Winners Club is a bank account aimed for________.A. parentsB. teenagersC. winnersD. adults7．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A．Special gifts are ready for parents.B．The bank opens only on work days.C．Services are convenient for its members.D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.8．The Winners Club provides magazines which________.A．encourage spendingB．are free to all teenagersC．are full of adventure storiesD．help to make more of your money9．If you want to be a member of the Club，you must________.A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parentC．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties10．What is the purpose of this text?A．To set up a club.B．To provide part-time jobs.C．To organize keycards.D．To introduce a new banking service.CJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked his name."J.C., "he replied.She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners."It was all right with me, "he said years later. "I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs."Sure, it bothered me, "he said later. "But at least it was an honest living.I had to eat."In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said. "Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard."11. Owens got his other name "Jesse" when ________.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took "J. C." for "Jesse"D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet12. In the Big Ten meet，Owens__________.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events13. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because________.A. he was not of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he did not shake hands with HitlerD. he did not talk to the US president on the phone14. When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ", he means that the medals __________.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs15．What would be the best title for the text?A. Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB. Golden Moment — A Life time StruggleC. Making A Living As A SportsmanD. Why Jesse Owens is successful?II.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15—16学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题(附答案)
2015--2016学年度高一第一学期第一次月考英语试题考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate(adj.拼死的) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted(adj.精疲力竭的) was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.A. she cried for helpB. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hardD. she could smell well2. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ant's friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.A. a leafB. a piece of woodC. a blade of grassD. a raft4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canBOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!6. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well7. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults8 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.9. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.CThe day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.11．What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.12．What colou r were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red. 13．What does the underlined word “denying” mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C. 否认D. 承认14．When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.15．What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter’s story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It’s never too late.D. Every dog has its day.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
2015～2016学年高一年级（上）第1次月考英语试卷2015/10/12【考生注意】1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题纸上。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅渎一遍。
1、Where was the man when the woman called him?A. At homeB. In the companyC. On the road.2、What does the woman suggest the man do ?A. Put the bike asideB. Ask for other’s instructionC. Follow the instructions.3、How did the man earn pocket-money as a child ?A. By doing houseworkB. By doing his homeworkC. By doing part-time jobs4、How will the man go to the beach?A. By carB. By busC. By bike5、What would the woman prefer to do ?A.Stay at homeB.Go to the concertC. Go dancing第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
甘肃高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
甘肃高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.As we all know, parents are concerned _____ their children’s study, because it is concerned ____ their future . A．about, with B．about, forC．for, about D．with, about2.____ number of students were absent from the meeting and ____ number of them is only about fifty .A．The ,a B．The, 不填C．A, the D．不填, the3.---What’s wrong with him? He is so sad.---He was ____ at not being invited to the party.A．nervous B．worried C．upset D．stubborn4.This was the first time we_____ a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen5.The boss didn’t _____ to the workers’ request for increasing their wages(工资).A．give in B．give upC．give out D．give away6.To be honest, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A．frequently B．actuallyC．entirely D．gradually7.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _____ hard to make good friends with them.A．that B．it C．why D．which8.It was on his way to the station _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found．A．because B．where C．since D．that9.Though the house near the sea is small in size, it is very pleasant _____.A．living in B．to liveC．to live in D．lived in10.Henry wanted to know ____ to control the ship in the storm.A．that it is hard B．whether it was hardC．if it is hard D．when was it hard11.---Tom, I’ll go to Shanghai for a job interview(面试).---_____! I hope you will do well.A．Well done B．Wise choiceC．Enjoy yourself D．Good luck12.____ on ten years of observation and study, the story shows that everyone dreams every night, whether they realize it or not.A．Basing B．BasedC．Being based D．Having based13.---What lovely weather! Shall we ____ it and go camping?---Why not? I love getting close to nature.A．make use of B．get along withC．come up with D．take part in14.He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a(n) ____ speaker.A．determined B．native C．official D．loose15.She always comes to our help when we get into trouble____ she is very busy.A．ever since B．once C．even if D．so that二、完形填空完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the was that he found himself unable to ask for help---his mobile phone went out of as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, andthen of the rescue.It is almost that he could stand(忍受) the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his : “First of all, I up my physical, checked up my conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there wasno to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to stop the wound(伤) from . In this way I dozed off(打瞌睡).”His story put an end to my regret for the of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group ofyoung men to explore a mountain cave and got lost. to find a way out in the dark cave， they were frightened and ran anxiously(焦虑地) without a sense of . Finally they died in fear and exhaustion. According to the people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to themselves, they would probably sensea faint light glimmering(发出微弱的光) not far away.Don’t you think you can compare(对比) it with itself? When you meet with in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Sometimes it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle(抗争) . It seems to be a negative（消极）attitude, a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(远见) as well as a great courage in the first place.【1】A．hopeful B．worst C．more D．best【2】A．call B．way C．control D．work【3】A．cry B．lie C．wait D．sleep【4】A．delay B．success C．team D．arrival【5】A．untrue B．unimaginable C．true D．useless【6】A．plan B．decision C．explanation D．excuse【7】A．checked B．looked C．worked D．lived【8】A．energy B．way C．tools D．strength 【9】A．killing B．spreading C．hurting D．bleeding 【10】A．success B．failure C．disappointment D．sadness 【11】A．had B．managed C．tried D．meant 【12】A．Willing B．Unable C．Determined D．Deciding 【13】A．hearing B．sight C．feeling D．direction 【14】A．rescue B．village C．local D．brave 【15】A．end B．top C．opening D．side 【16】A．save B．help C．stop D．calm 【17】A．adventure B．work C．life D．mankind 【18】A．difficulty B．happiness C．sadness D．excitement 【19】A．at last B．at once C．at times D．at an end 【20】A．and B．so C．but D．while三、阅读理解1.After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.【1】During REM, _______.A．you move restlessly B．you start dreamingC．your mind stops working D．your eyeballs move quickly【2】The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph probably means______.A．lazy B．sleepyC．relaxed D．pleased【3】One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to _______________.A．breathe slowly and deeply B．drink cold drinksC．get up and run D．look for some sheep2.There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种) and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rain forests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy.Friends of the Earth International SecretariatP.O. Box 191991000 G.D.AmsterdamThe Netherlands Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rain forests and sea animals, stop global warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear power.Greenpeace InternationalKeizergracht 1761016 DW AmsterdamThe Netherlands BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.BirdLife InternationalWellbrook CourtGirton RoadCambridge CB3 0NAEnglandWWF—World Wide Fund For Nature is the world’s largest private international o rganization for the conservation of nature and threatened species.Information OfficerWWF InternationalAvenue du Mont-Blanc1196 GlandSwitzerland【1】If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can _______.A．call them B．write them a letterC．visit them D．send them an e-mail【2】BirdLife International is an organization aiming to ________.A．reduce pollution B．defend rain forestsC．protect ocean animals D．save endangered birds【3】If you oppose nuclear power, you can join ________.A．Friends of the Earth B．World Wide Fund For NatureC．Greenpeace D．BirdLife International【4】Which is the best title for the passage?A．Environmental Protection OrganizationsB．Global Traffic ProblemsC．Endangered AnimalsD．Natural Beauty3.Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.【1】This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A．a travel guide B．a newspaperC．a textbook D．a novel【2】The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A．swimming in the river B．standing on the river bankC．watching the crocodile D．fishing in the water【3】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A．Her eyes were badly poked.B．She had eight wounds altogether.C．One of her fingers also got hurt.D．One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.【4】According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.A．brave B．diligent C．quick D．humorous4.Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, w ho one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point?“To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the 10 strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by fo r the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision.【1】What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?A．Telling stories to strangers.B．Setting up street signs.C．Talking with peopleD．Organizing a speaker’s party.【2】Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?A．They knew Liz and Bill very well.B．They happened to meet the writer of the text.C．They organized the get-together in the city park.D．They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.【3】What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A．Go in for publishingB．Do more television programs.C．Continue what they are doingD．Spend more time reading books.【4】How do they like the idea of writing a book?A．They have decided to wait a year or two.B．They will think about it carefullyC．They agreed immediatelyD．They find it hard to do that.四、其他1.There were a family of nine: the father, the mother, two boys and five girls. The father worked as a kitchen cleaner at a local school and the rest of the family did the same job-----clean people’s yards.【1】Then one day, the father lost his job at the school. He asked me if I could allow him to clean my yard.【2】 He and his family came to our house three times a week to clean the yard.One Sunday morning, the father suffered a stroke and died in the hospital two days later. The poor family had lost their main bread-winner. The eldest boy had just completed high school and was getting ready to go to college.【3】For the following years, Andrew, my husband and I did all our best to help make sure the family got their education, and provided some daily needs, like clothes.【4】. They didn’t have a toilet in their home! Imagine! A mother, a fifteen-year-old girl, and four smaller children without a toilet or bathroom!The next morning, my friend Peter came to my house. Then I told him I wanted to do something for the poor family. As a helpful man, he promised to offer some money. So together we built a bathroom and a toilet for this family in three days【5】 . And we felt happy, too.A．Clearly, they lived a poor life.B．The others were just little kidsC．Realizing his situation, I offered him the job at once.D．You would be surprised to know that this poor family lived in just two rooms!E. Every day we gave her some pocket money.F.We visited the family once and one thing made us greatly surprised.G. This brought a lot of smiles and happiness to the family.2.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 【1】（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it【2】 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of【3】 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the ri ver wasn’t changed in a few days【4】 even a few months. It took years of work【5】 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is【6】 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit【7】is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are【8】 (surprise) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the【9】 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 【10】 (patience)五、单词拼写【1】I haven’t been able to be ________(在户外) for so long that I've grown crazy about everything.【2】I am only able to look at nature through dirty ________(窗帘) hanging before very dusty windows.【3】I would be ________ (感激的) if you could give me some advice.【4】These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its __________(词汇).【5】The ________(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling.【6】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she __________ (劝说) me to buy one.【7】After ________(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.【8】I _________ (辨认出) my friend Tom at once yesterday though we haven’t seen each other for a long time.【9】Although she didn’t know the best way of getting places,she insisted that she ________ (组织) the trip properly.【10】She is very ________ (可靠的) and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.六、短文改错短文改错(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
2015-2016学年高一第一学期第一次月考英语试卷(答案有详解)
2015-2016学年度第一学期武山一中高一第一次月考卷英语试卷命题人：王映平第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AEddie liked music very much when he was at school, but when he went to the university he decided to study medicine instead of music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for some time. There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music was played to them When Eddie got an office and began to work for himself, he decided to keep his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting-room play beautiful music for them.But soon after the tape recorder had been put in, Eddie‟s nurse heard a wo man, who was sitting in the crowded waiting-room one morning, complained, “Here we‟re all waiting to see the doctor, and he‟s just playing the violin in his office instead of doing his work.”1．Eddie became a student of medicine at university__________.A．because he had lost interest in musicB．because he thought medicine was more important than musicC．to find out new use of music in hospitalD．for reasons unknown from this passage2．Why did Eddie put a tape recorder in his office?A．He wanted to help patients waiting to see him pass the time easily.B．He discovered that music was of help to his patientsC．He enjoyed listening to music while he workedD．He wanted to attract more patients to his office3．From the passage we can see that__________.A．the woman thought Eddie was an unusual doctorB．the woman didn‟t understand musicC．the woman did not understand what Eddie meantD．the woman hated to be kept waitingBTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let‟s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let‟s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That‟s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“That‟s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don‟t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don‟t know the answer, I‟ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That‟s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that‟s a good one. I‟m afraid I don‟t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don‟t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.4．The story happened ____________.A．on a farm B．in a shopC．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers5．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A．A difficult question to find the answer to.B．Something to help to make rules.C．Something to win money.D．a kind of game in doing business.6．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A．He made much more money than the farmer.B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.C．He was interested in making riddles.D．He was better at playing riddle games.7．The farmer _________.A．enjoyed himself on his long journey.B．didn‟t want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticket.D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameCDoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don‟t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can‟t understand their teacher clearly, and can‟t follow their teacher‟s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children‟s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don‟t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homeworkhappily.8．Doing homework can help children ___________.A．master the knowledge B．train their abilitiesC．lean new lessons D．Both A and B9．Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right? A．They can‟t understand their teacher clearly.B．They can‟t follow their teacher‟s teaching process.C．The intelligence of all the students isn‟t normal.D．They don‟t listen to the teache r carefully.10．What‟s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A．作业B．智商C．思想D．方式11．According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important. A．a teacher B．a subjectC．attention D．homeworkDThe first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I‟m getting one!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term I invi ted Rose to make a speech to our football team. I‟ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn‟t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
甘肃省天水市一中高一英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版【会员独享】
英语第Ⅰ卷选择题(共65分)一、语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。
)1. nation A. canal B. parcel C. flame D. gradual2. cycle A. insurance B. recover C. pace D. official3. dusk A. altitude B. usage C. ruin D. suffer4. express A. exactly B. extreme C. example D. excise5. series A. sincerely B. shelter C. concern D. eastern二、单项选择.（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。
）6. — We are going to have a picnic this weekend.— Oh, really? ______A. Congratulations!B. Have fun!C. Cheer up!D. Good luck!7. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.— Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; aD. /; /8. The next meeting is ______ to be held tomorrow afternoon.A. determinedB. organizedC. scheduledD. expecting9. The lady insisted that the young man ____ her wallet and that he ____ to the policestation at once.A. had stolen; be sentB. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sentD. had stolen; must be sent10. — Is supper ready, Mom?— Wait a moment, please! I ______ it.A. just finishB. finishedC. am just finishingD. have just finished11. Scientists won’t give up the experiment ______ they have failed ten times.A. so thatB. even ifC. because ofD. as if12. Mr. White preferred ______at home with his children rather than ____ out for Christmas.A. to stay; to goB. stay; goC. to stay; goD. stay; to go13. It was last month ______ we bought this house and moved in.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what14. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. theway of which15. When the expression first appeared, people refused to use it but _____ theybegan to accept it.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. quickly16. — The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.— Oh! He must have ______ a lot of difficulties!A. given inB. cared aboutC. joined inD. gone through17. There is ______ thing as a free lunch.A. no suchB. not suchC. no aD. no such a18. Rio de Janeiro is the city ________ has got the chance to host the 2016 OlympicGames.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. that19. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of thewaste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter20. It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see thechildren.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. would come三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)It was at 6 a.m. that I arrived in the hospital kitchen. “Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew that it was 21 to work with Rose.Rose, a middle-aged woman, stopped what she was doing and 22 me over her glasses. I could tell from her expression that she wasn’t 23 to see a student worker.“What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?” Rose 24 and went away.I filled the pot with cold water and began making coffee when Rose suddenly 25 and took over, “That’s not the 26 to make coffee.” I was 27 as I just followed the steps our supervisor (视导员) showed us.28 I did pleased her. All morning her eyes missed nothing and her words29 me. Totally tired, I came home late that afternoon. Fighting back 30 ,I thought of my situation alone in my room. Should I see if my supervisor would change my 31 ? But I didn’t want to 32 . Then I had the answer — I needed to 33 her.Working with Rose the next morning, I 34 her sharp words and did things in her way as much as possible. Things began to change over the next few days. She became 35 to me. As I worked with this woman, I listened to her —something no one else had done.I never see Rose again after that summer, but I still remember her. That summerI learned a lesson that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend.21. A. useful B. interesting C. strange D. difficult22. A. smiled at B. shouted at C. looked at D. cared about23. A. sad B. pleased C. nervous D. interested24. A. nodded B. bent C. spoke D. stood25. A. agreed B. decided C. appeared D. calmed26. A. time B. way C. place D. student27. A. serious B. excited C. bored D. shocked28. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything29. A. attracted B. hurt C. moved D. taught30. A. fear B. worry C. pride D. tears31. A. mind B. project C. work D. tool32. A. get down B. give in C. go away D. come up33. A. notice B. trust C. show D. love34. A. enjoyed B. judged C. ignored D. considered35. A. helpful B. friendly C. angry D. grateful四．阅读理解（30分）ALong long ago, a God called Ratu lived in the sky. Ratu liked to play games and make people angry. The game he liked best was to fly down into the sea and frighten all the fishes. The fishes became very tired of his game. They asked Hemi, the God of the sea, to help them.So Hemi tried to catch Ratu the next time he flew into the sea, but he was too slow. Ratu laughed at Hemi as he flew past him. This made Hemi angry and he had an idea. He asked the fishes to bring him a lot of seaweed. Hemi tied it all together and made a large net from it. Soon Ratu flew down and Hemi threw the net over him. Ratu fought and fought but could not get free. He was caught.Ratu promised never to frighten fishes again if Hemi would set him free. But Hemi did not believe him. Instead, he changed Ratu into a mountain in the sea. Ratu was so angry that when he opened his mouth to shout at Hemi, fire and smoke broke out. And that is why the Island of Ratu is a volcano (火山).36. This story is a ________.A. jokeB. humorC. true storyD. fairy tale37. The key meaning of this story is ________.A. how volcanoes are bornB. how Ratu was beatenC. why some gods are good and some are badD. why the Island of Ratu is a volcano38. Ratu liked to fly down into the sea because ________.A. he liked to make fun of the fishesB. the fishes welcomed himC. the fishes were friendly to himD. he had too much fire in his mouth.39 .Why did Hemi not believe Ratu’s promise?A. Because Ratu was a funny god.B. Because Hemi was an honest god.C. Because Hemi was not believable.D. Because Ratu was not believable.40. The main point of the story seems to be that ________.A. the person who makes trouble will be punishedB. some volcanoes in the sea are godsC. seaweed is a good material for making netsD. one who makes promises is not to be always believedBWelcome aboard the Luxury Cruise bus to Dallas, Rouge, and Atlanta. We plan to arrive in Dallas at 1:45 this afternoon. There will be a fifteen-minute rest stopat that time. We will give a thirty-minute dinner stop in Rouge at 6:15 for those of you who are continuing on to Atlanta. We should arrive in Atlanta at 1:15 tomorrow morning. Please remember the number of your bus for re-boarding. That number is 3224.This bus is air-conditioned for your comfort. Please remember that smoking of cigarettes is permitted only in the last six rows, and the smoking of any other material is not allowed, as is the drinking of wine.41. The passengers will have a fifteen-minute rest stop at the city of ________.A. AtlantaB. RougeC. BatonD. Dallas42. Which of the following is permitted in the last six rows?A. Smoking of cigarettes.B. Smoking of any material.C. Having a thirty-minute dinner.D. Drinking of wine.43. The number 3224 should be remembered for ________.A. telephoningB. writing a letterC. returning to the bus after a rest stopD. finding the hotel44. The bus must be comfortable because ________.A. there will be a rest stop between the citiesB. smoking of cigarettes is permittedC. the air-temperature in the bus can be controlledD. the passages will have a free dinner45. How long will it take the passengers to go to Atlanta from the city of Rouge?A. 5 hoursB. 6 hours and a halfC. 17 hoursD. 18 hoursCSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception (接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth－so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to buy a chair?" He looked it over carefully and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?" "Twenty pounds," I said. "OK," he said, "I’ll give you twenty pounds." "It’s got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it’s nothing."Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. "What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done." "I’ll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me," he said. "Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it." "You must be crazy," he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. "I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair." "You’re right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, “ Would you me nd this chair for me?”. “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it," he said. "We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?" He was a very nice man and was greatly amused (感到有趣) by the whole thing.46. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _____.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair47. The underlined word "approach" in the second paragraph means _____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell thingsC. idea of repairing thingsD. way of doing things48. The expression "the penny dropped" in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _____.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer49. How much did the writer pay?A. ￡5.B. ￡7.C. ￡20.D. ￡27.50. From the text, we can learn that the writer was _____.A. honestB. carefulC. smartD. funny第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共35分)五.根据句意及汉语提示写出下列单词。
高三英语月考试题及答案-天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期10月月考(实验班)
2015---2016 学年第一学期第一次阶段考试（辅导班）英语命题人：高鸿审题人：李建班级姓名第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题：每小题2分，总分30分）AIt was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.1.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A. 1952B. 1972C. 1962D. 19822. What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The Man Who Shot Liberty ValanceB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The heat3.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?A. He loved children very much.B. He was a movie star.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a fan of John Wayne.4.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.BHave you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flightto distant planets. "If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don't age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex."It's like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy's University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person's metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.According to Ayre, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter's moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.5. European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to ________.A. ensure astronauts to get a complete sleepB. find the secret of some creaturesC. make preparations for the journey to Jupiter’s moon CallistoD. know if man can sleep for years6. The sentence “What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely” means ______.A. Science fiction is people’s imagination.B. Science fiction is imaginative, but it can be realized.C. Things seem impossible may come true.D. Things described in science fiction are sure to become true.7. The passage implies that ________.A. putting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failureB. Biggiogera is confident with the experimentC. human’s hibernation needs no energyD. medical research is the key to space flight hibernation system8. What’s th e best title for the passage?A. Six humans to fly to CallistoB. Human hibernation improves healthCElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, aealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One d ay, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, sheleft the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the newMassachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she ha d no superior or equal.”9. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family10. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners’ ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job11. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with hergrandchildren12. What is the test mainly about?A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The friendship between a lawyerand a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanDWhat will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves -but artificial ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip (硅片) with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell (电池), which uses those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. "One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology," said Docera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prorotype(原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation (转换) inside the efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water.With the goal to "make each home its own power station" and "giving energy to the poor", scientists believe that the new application could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China.13. Which of the following order correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?a. artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc. the artificial leaves are put in waterd. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA. cabdB. cbadC. bcadD. cadb14. Which of the following statements about new artificial leaves is TRUE according to thearticle?A. They are inexpensive but unstable.B. They are as efficient at carrying out photosynthesis as natural leaves.C. They can work only in pure water.D. They need several catalysts to help them work efficiently.15. The aim of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaves is to .A. build-up more power stations in the worldB. provide cheaper energy for developing countriesC. offer people in developing countries access to pure waterD. gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality 16 For example, if you normally wake up at 6 a.m. on weekdays to get to work, you might go to be d around 10 p.m., because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 a.m., you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1a.m.17 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.18 Exp osure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disturb your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light, 19 They includewindows, LED clocks, computer lights and cable boxes.Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 20A. Try to avoid all sources of light.B. Keep the room as dark as possible.C. Make notes of unusual circumstances.D. Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F. In other words, sudden change sleeping t ime will affect your “biological clock”.G. If you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have a comfortable position.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just 21 from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed. “Nothing 22 ，” she replied. But for long I have been accustomed to such 23 , and became 24 that the_seeing_see_little.How was it 25 , I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see 26 worthy of note? I — who cannot see, find hundreds of things to 27 me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry(对称) of a leaf. I pass my 28 lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch(白桦树), or the 29 bark of a pine. In 30 I touch the branches of trees hopefully 31 a bud, the first sign of 32 nature after her winter's 33 I feel the delightful, smooth texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable swirl(旋动); and something of the miracle of nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently in a small tree and feel the happiness of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have cool waters of a stream rush through my open fingers. To me a rich carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more 34 than the most luxurious Persian rug(波斯毛毯). To me the circle of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips. At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. 35 I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more 36 must be revealed by sight. Yet, those who have eyes 37 see little. The wholepicture of color and action filling the world is taken for granted. It is human, perhaps, to 38 little that which we have and to 39 that which we have not, but it is a great 40 that in the world of light and the gift of sight is used only as mere convenience rather that as a means of adding fullness to life.21. A. suffered B. benefited C. returned D. separated22. A. in brief B. in particular C. in advance D. in secret23. A. problems B. doubts C. questions D. responses24. A. convinced B. worried C. satisfied D. frightened25. A. normal B. possible C. necessary D. important26. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something27. A. amuse B. disappoint C. interest D. embarrass28. A. feet B. arms C. hands D. shoulders29. A. smooth B. colorful C. rough D. tough30. A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring31. A. in search of B. in praise of C. in need of D. in place of32. A. awakening B. enjoying C. disturbing D. appealing33. A. exercise B. work C. sleep D. rest34. A. available B. encouraged C. expensive D. welcomed35. A. Until B. Unless C. Though D. If36. A. leaves B. beauty C. trees D. nature37. A. obviously B. eventually C. naturally D. immediately38. A. imagine B. abandon C. appreciate D. expect39. A. turn down B. long for C. stick to D. depend on40. A. fact B. problem C. conclusion D. pity第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）People’s eating habits may be pre-determined by their personality. Different people have different personalities, 41 lead to different eating habits. Each habit has its different characteristics.Accidental Dinners love to munch( eat steadily and often noisily). They often unconscious of their 42 (eat) habits and do not recognize the differences between foods on the basis of nutritional quality, 43 (fresh), or calorie content. Eating too much can occur 44 feelings of boredom or frustration.Irregular Diners typically pay little attention to their nutritional needs. Eating 45 (consider) a mere necessity. Quality presentation are of little importance. By 46 time they remember to eat, they seem extremely hungry and eat quickly.47 the name indicates, Habitual Diners prefer all things in keeping with a certain routine. Many of their habits are acquired during adolescence 48 young adulthood, such as smoking, drinking or enjoying certain foods.Social Diners easily adapt their habits to the people around them. Eating together is considered as an act of sharing, belonging, friendship or love. Gathering for a meal is part of every celebration. 49 (fortune), by focusing primarily on others, Social have a tendency to forget about 50 and fail to take care of their own needs.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!第二节书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。
英语-2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
2015—2016学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第I卷（共三部分，共85分）第一部分听力：（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the next train to Chicago?A. At 8:00B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.2. Why does the man want to leave his job?A. He doesn’t get on with his workmates.B. He thinks the job is too boring.C. The working place is too far.3. What is wrong with the man ?A. He’s got a headache.B. He can’t fall asleep at night.C. He doesn’t feel the pain.4. What will the man do next?A. Leave.B. Phone Linda.C. Keep on waiting.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. James’ daily life.B. James’ business.C. James’ family.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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2015-2016学年度第一学期武山一中高一第一次月考卷英语试卷命题人：王映平第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AEddie liked music very much when he was at school, but when he went to the university he decided to study medicine instead of music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for some time. There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier and caused less trouble if pleasant music was played to them When Eddie got an office and began to work for himself, he decided to keep his patients happy by having a tape recorder in his waiting-room play beautiful music for them.But soon after the tape recorder had been put in, Eddie’s nurse heard a woman, who was sitting in the crowded waiting-room one morning, complained, “Here we’re all waiting to see the doctor, and he’s just playing the violin in his office instead of doing his work.”1．Eddie became a student of medicine at university__________. A．because he had lost interest in musicB．because he thought medicine was more important than musicC．to find out new use of music in hospitalD．for reasons unknown from this passage2．Why did Eddie put a tape recorder in his office?A．He wanted to help patients waiting to see him pass the time easily. B．He discovered that music was of help to his patientsC．He enjoyed listening to music while he workedD．He wanted to attract more patients to his office3．From the passage we can see that__________.A．the woman thought Eddie was an unusual doctorB．the woman didn’t understand musicC．the woman did not understand what Eddie meantD．the woman hated to be kept waitingBTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said. “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.4．The story happened ____________.A．on a farm B．in a shopC．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers 5．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A．A difficult question to find the answer to.B．Something to help to make rules.C．Something to win money.D．a kind of game in doing business.6．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A．He made much more money than the farmer.B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.C．He was interested in making riddles.D．He was better at playing riddle games.7．The farmer _________.A．enjoyed himself on his long journey.B．didn’t want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticket.D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameCDoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力） training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.8．Doing homework can help children ___________.A．master the knowledge B．train their abilitiesC．lean new lessons D．Both A and B9．Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?A．They can’t understand their teacher clearly.B．They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process.C．The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal.D．They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.10．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”? A．作业B．智商C．思想D．方式11．According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important.A．a teacher B．a subjectC．attention D．homeworkDThe first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。