乡村旅游与可持续发展外文资料翻译
乡村旅游外文翻译文献
乡村旅游外文翻译文献乡村旅游外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)翻译:Factors for success in rural tourism tourism developmentSince the 1970s,economic restructuring and farm crisis have reduced rural communities' economic development options, making older development strategies less viable and forcing many to look for nontraditional ways to sustain themselves. One of the most popular nontraditional rural development strategies has been tourism and its associated entrepreneurship rural development strategies has been tourism and its associated entrepreneurship opportunities because oftourism's ability to bring in dollars and to generate jobs and support retail growth. The purpose of this study was to identify and examine those factors that have helped rural communities successfully develop tourism and its entrepreneurship opportunities. Several focus groups were conducted with local businesspersons and leaders in six rural Illinois communities. The results clearly demonstrate the importance of the community approach to tourism development and that rural tourism development and entrepreneurship cannot work without the participation and collaboration of businesspersons directly and indirectly involved in tourism.Since the 1970s, economic restructuring and the farm crisis have severely reduced rural communities’economic opportunities.Economic restructuring has caused a loss of rural manufacturing plants and many jobs. The 1980s farm crisis in the Midwest also led to a decline in the numbers of farmers and restructured farm ownership, forcing some farm families to augment their incomes with off-farm jobs, to depart farming, or to declare bankruptcy. The farm crisis and the loss of manufacturing jobs had substantial ripple effects in rural communities. As rural joblessness rates rose above urban levels, real income growth stagnated in rural areas (Sears and Reid 1992). Many stores and agribusinesses disappeared from small rural towns. Not surprisingly, a 1992 statewide survey in Illinois found that 39% of rural residents perceived their economic prospects as worsening (Walzer 1993).These changes limited rural communities’economic development options, making older development strategies such as manufacturing less viable and forcing many to look for nontraditional ways to sustain themselves . One of the most popular nontraditional rural developmentstrategies has been tourism and its associated entrepreneurship opportunities (Edgell and Harbaugh 1993; Luloff et al. 1994). Rural areas have a special appeal to tourists because of the mystique associated with rural areas and their distinct cultural, historic, ethnic, and geographic characteristics (Edgell and Harbaugh 1993). Rural tourism also is less costly and easier to establish than other rural economic development strategies such as manufacturing. Rural tourism can be development strategies such as manufacturing. Rural tourism can be developed locally with participation from local government and small businesses, and its development is not necessarily dependent on outside firms or companies. Although tourism can be expensive to develop in certain cases (e.g., large resort areas) or can involve large firms and chains, rural tourism can be developed with relatively little investment credit, training, and capital. Hence, rural tourism can be less costly to develop as compared to other economic development strategies; additionally, rural tourism need not involve dependency on outside firms and their decisions on whether they want to be in an area. Rural tourism provides a base for these small businesses that might not otherwise be in rural communities because of their small populations. Tourism particularly helps two types of small businesses in rural areas—those directly involved in tourism (e.g., attractions and hotels/motels) and those indirectly involved in tourism (e.g., gas stations and grocery stores). Additionally, rural tourism works well with existing rural enterprises such as farms (e.g., U-Pick farms) and can generate important secondary income for farm households (Oppermann 1996).Nonetheless, rural tourism remains one of the few viable economic options for rural communities .Like other economic development strategies, rural tourism requires several components to be successful.Tourism development involves(1) attractions: the natural and manmade features both within and adjacent to a community; (2) promotion:the marketing of a community and its tourism attractions to potential tourists;(3) tourism infrastructure: access facilities (roads, airports, trains, and buses),water and power services, parking, signs, and recreation facilities; (4) services: lodging, restaurants, and the various retail businesses needed to take care of tourists’ needs; (5) hospitality: how tourists are treated by both community residents and employees in tourism businesses and attractions (Gunn 1988). Left out of this list are tourism entrepreneurs and their role in fostering these components.While the above components and a community’s assets are clearly important to tourism development, only the widespread participation and contribution of rural tourism entrepreneurs can ensure a broad-based foundation for successful tourism development. A research literature has emerged on how to best facilitate the development of tourism. One view, drawing heavily on the economic literature, argues that tourism and its associated entrepreneurship opportunities are best developed by helping and creating individuals businesses and then letting them compete in the marketplace for a review and description of this view). This view, however, has been critiqued because (1) it views tourism and tourism-related businesses as isolated from the larger community and its issues;(2) it does not recognize the interdependence of the various sectors and actors involved in tourism; and (3)most small tourism business, especially those in rural areas, do not have the individual resources to promote either themselves or the community as a tourist product (Gunn 1988; Murphy 1985; Palmer and Bejou 1995).Opposing this view is the community approach to tourism development and entrepreneurship (Murphy 1985). As its name implies, the approach argues that tourism is a community product and that, along with entrepreneurial skills and the presence of tourist businesses, it is also necessary to have the community and local capabilities (e.g., local leadership and formal and informal networks)directly involved in tourism development and promotion effort (Murphy 1985). While the community approach may be an effective way to develop and promote tourism, creating the necessary intercommunity cooperation and collaboration is a complex and difficult process. Businesses are asked to share resources while simultaneously competing. Local governments may see collaborating to develop tourism as risky, or they may be worried about losing control over local decision making (Huang and Stewart 1996; Jamal and Getz 1995). Because of these problems, research on collaboration and those factors that allow for community development of tourism is needed . The purpose of the present study is to identify and examine those factors that help rural communities successfully develop tourism and its entrepreneurship opportunities. The present study makes an additional contribution to the research literature by including rural tourism entrepreneurs, an overlooked group in rural tourism research (Stokowski 1990).乡村旅游发展成功因素作者：苏珊娜威尔逊，丹尼尔·朱莉和约翰国籍：美国出处：SAGE 出版社中文译文：20世纪70年代以来，经济体制的改革和农业危机使得农村社区经济发展的选择减少，同时促使老年人发展战略可行性降低，迫使人们去寻找非传统的方式来维持生计。
乡村旅游与可持续发展【外文翻译】
外文翻译译文标题：乡村旅游与可持续发展资料来源: 亚诺什学院 - 布达佩斯经济科学大学作者：塔玛拉拉茨 - 拉斯洛坡格左引言乡村旅游是旅游产业的一个部分，这在匈牙利显得尤为重要。
在一个国家没有壮观的自然景观，没有海滨、高山、雨林、珍奇动物的情况下，迷人的村庄、温泉、河流和湖泊这些旅游资源可以利用起来。
优美环境与当地人们传统的热情接待相结合，能够提供给游客愉快的体验，让游客在安静的环境中得到放松并且欣赏到文化景观。
一方面，乡村旅游业的发展使匈牙利旅游资源呈现多样化，使国家形象更加多姿多彩。
另一方面，乡村旅游是刺激经济增长的一种手段，促进了欠发达地区的产业发展，并改善当地居民的生活水平。
如果乡村旅游要发挥其真正的作用，在某种程度上得到进一步的发展，那么在其自身发展的基础上，就要确保资源的长期可持续性发展。
那么，什么是乡村旅游的可持续发展方式？如何对其可持续性进行监测来达到促进农村发展的目的？本文试图回答这些问题，并且通过提出匈牙利乡村旅游指标来了解被认为是这种类型的旅游的目前情况。
旅游业可持续发展可持续发展的概念是由世界环境与发展委员会在1987年的布伦特兰报告中关提出来的，可持续发展定义为“发展，以满足当代人的需求又不损害子孙后代能满足自己的需要”。
旅游业是世界各地最重要的经济活动之一，1997年世界各地国际运送超过6.17亿人，年收益产生448亿美元（WTO，1998年），这是一个重要的经济力量。
1996年产生生产总值3153.3亿美元，为255万人创造就业机会，参与生产应用程序。
旅游业生产值占到世界10.7%的国内生产总值，766亿美元用于投资应用程序，每年都在更新设施和设备，全球税收达到653.3亿美元（WTTC，1996年）。
旅游业的规模和旅游意义清楚地表明，当前旅游资源的开发是不够的，要开发“另类”的旅游发展新形式，以尽量减少其消极影响，最大限度地发挥旅游产生的积极影响。
这是整个行业必须开发和管理的一种新方式，它不会破坏自然和社会文化环境，是全球范围内旅游业的责任。
旅游产业与乡村振兴 英语作文
Tourism Industry and Rural RevitalizationIn recent years, the tourism industry has emerged as a powerful driver of rural revitalization, transformingsleepy villages into vibrant destinations. This transformation not only brings economic prosperity but also preserves and enhances the cultural heritage of rural communities.The tourism industry plays a crucial role in rural revitalization by attracting visitors from all over the world. These visitors not only spend money on accommodation, food, and souvenirs but also generate employment opportunities for locals. As a result, rural communities become more economically viable and self-reliant.Moreover, tourism promotes cultural exchange and understanding between rural communities and the outside world. It allows locals to showcase their unique traditions, crafts, and cuisines to a wider audience. This cultural exchange not only enhances the tourism experience but also preserves and propagates the rich cultural heritage ofrural areas.Additionally, tourism encourages sustainable development practices in rural communities. To attract visitors, these communities need to maintain their natural beauty and environmental quality. This in turn leads to the adoption of sustainable practices such as eco-tourism, organic farming, and renewable energy use. These practices not only benefit the environment but also contribute to the long-term sustainability of rural communities.In conclusion, the tourism industry holds the potential to transform rural communities into vibrant and economically viable destinations. By promoting cultural exchange, sustainable development, and economic prosperity, tourism can play a pivotal role in the revitalization of rural areas.**旅游产业与乡村振兴**近年来，旅游产业已成为乡村振兴的强大驱动力，将沉睡的村庄转变为充满活力的旅游目的地。
乡村旅游中英文对照外文翻译文献
乡村旅游中英文对照外文翻译文献Assessment of Rural Tourism in Turkey Using SWOT Analysisn:XXX。
located at the crossroads of Asia。
Europe。
and Africa。
covers an area of approximately 780,000 square kilometers and has a coastline of 8,000 kilometers。
According to the 2000 n census。
the country has a n of 67,803,927.with approximately 35% XXX has nearly 37,000 villages。
with two-thirds of them having pXXX。
one-third of XXX.Body:XXX years。
In order to assess the potential of rural tourism in XXX。
a SWOT (Strengths。
Weaknesses。
Opportunities。
and Threats) analysis was conducted.Strengths:Turkey has a rich cultural heritage。
with many XXX。
as well as natural beauty。
such as mountains。
forests。
XXX。
XXX。
XXX.XXX:One of the main XXX。
many rural areas lack access to basic services such as XXX。
XXX.Opportunities:There is a growing XXX has recognized this trend and has XXX。
旅游业可持续发展作文英语
旅游业可持续发展作文英语英文回答：Sustainable tourism, a form of tourism that seeks to minimize negative impacts on the environment and local communities while maximizing positive ones, is gaining increasing recognition as a responsible and ethical approach to travel. Sustainable tourism practices encompass a wide range of measures, including:Environmental conservation: Minimizing waste production, protecting biodiversity, and reducing carbon emissions.Cultural preservation: Respecting local customs, traditions, and heritage sites.Economic sustainability: Supporting local businesses and creating employment opportunities for local communities.Social responsibility: Respecting human rights, promoting gender equality, and addressing social issues.Benefits of sustainable tourism abound, not only for the environment but also for local communities and the tourism industry itself. By preserving natural and cultural resources, sustainable tourism ensures the longevity of destinations and attracts travelers seeking authentic experiences. For local communities, it provides economic opportunities, empowers them to manage their own tourism resources, and enhances their quality of life. For the tourism industry, it fosters long-term growth, protects the reputation of destinations, and attracts socially conscious travelers.Implementing sustainable tourism practices requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including governments, tourism operators, local communities, and travelers. Governments can establish policies and regulations that encourage sustainable practices, while tourism operators can adopt eco-friendly measures and educate travelers on responsible tourism. Local communitiesmust be involved in decision-making processes and share in the benefits of tourism. Travelers, in turn, can choose destinations with sustainable tourism initiatives and prioritize responsible travel practices.By embracing sustainable tourism practices, we can create a more ethical, responsible, and sustainable future for tourism. It is not just a trend but a necessity for preserving our planet, supporting local communities, and ensuring the long-term viability of the tourism industry.中文回答：可持续旅游。
乡村旅游与可持续发展中英文对照
外文文献RURAL TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTINTRODUCTIONRural tourism is a segment of the total tourist industry which is particularly important in Hungary, in a country with no spectacular natural attractions, without seaside, high mountains, rainforest or herds of exotic animals. However, its attractive cultural landscapes with small villages, thermal springs, rivers and lakes, combined with the traditional hospitality, are able to offer pleasant experiences to the kind of tourist who is looking for relaxation and recreation in a calm setting.On one hand, rural tourism development can play an important role in the diversification of the Hungarian tourist supply and in the creation of a more complex and colourful country image. On the other hand, rural tourism is not only the end, but the means to stimulate economic growth, to increase the viability of underdeveloped regions, and to improve the living standards of local populations.If rural tourism is to fulfil all these roles, it has to be developed in a way that ensures the long-term sustainability of the resources and that of the development progress itself. But what is a sustainable way of development in rural tourism ? How can sustainability be monitored and promoted in rural destinations ? This paper attempts to answer these questions by presenting the current situation of Hungarian rural tourism through indicators that are considered to be relevant for this type of tourism.SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT The concept of sustainable development was introduced by the World Commission on Environment and Development in the Brundtland Report in 1987, defining sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".Tourism is one of the foremost economic activities around the world, having transported more than 617 million people internationally and generated 448 billion USD in receipts in 1997 (WTO, 1998). It is a major economic force, having generated in 1996 an estimated 3,153.3 billion USD in gross output, creating employment for app. 255 million people, producing app.10.7 per cent of world gross domestic product, investing app. 766 billion USD in new facilitiesand equipment annually, and contributing more than app. 653.3 billion USD to global tax revenue (WTTC, 1996).The volume and significance of tourism clearly shows that it is not enough to develop new forms of "alternative" tourism in order to minimise the negative and maximise the positive impacts of tourism development. The whole sector must be developed and managed in a way that it does not damage the natural and socio-cultural environment and this is the responsibility of the world-wide tourism industry.Though the Brundtland report made no special reference to tourism, since its publication, the role of tourism in the process of continuously misusing the Earth's resources has been analysed and the concept of sustainable tourism appeared.Sustainable tourism has several - often seriously debated - definitions. According to the definition of the Federation of Nature and National Parks, sustainable tourism is "all forms of tourism development, management and activity that maintain the environmental, social and economic integrity and well-being of natural, built and cultural resources in perpetuity" (FNNP, 1993). A publication by the Tourism Concern and the World Wide Fund for Nature defines sustainable tourism as tourism which "operates within natural capacities for the regeneration and future productivity of natural resources; recognises the contribution that people and communities, customs and lifestyles, make to the tourism experience; accepts that these people must have an equitable share in the economic benefits of tourism; and is guided by the wishes of local people and communities in the host areas" (Tourism Concern & WWF, 1992).Though the existing definitions usually differ in their focus or level of elaborateness, the main message of the Brundtland Report seems to be more and more accepted by the tourism industry all over the world. However, the notion of sustainability is a very complex one and it has many ramifications (Mowforth & Munt, 1998).Ecological sustainability, which means that tourism development does not cause irreversible changes in a given destination's ecosystem, is the most commonly accepted dimension, since there is an obvious need all over the world to protect natural resources from the negative impacts of tourism activities. The general growth of environment-awareness has significantly contributed to this trend. Social sustainability refers to the ability of a community to absorb tourism (both the industry and the tourists themselves) without the creation of social disharmony. Cultural sustainability in the context of tourism assumes that a given community is able to retain or adapt their own distinctive cultural traits against the pressure of both the so-called "tourist culture" andthe "residual culture" of the visitors (Jafari, 1987). Economic sustainability refers to a level of economic gain from tourism that is sufficient to provide an appropriate income for the local community (compared to the inconvenience caused by the activities of the tourism sector) and to cover all the costs of any special measure taken to satisfy the tourists (thus a precondition of economic sustainability is the attractiveness of an area and the perceived high quality of its tourist supply: without being in a competitive position in the world market, no destination can be economically sustainable).The different aspects of sustainability do not compete, but must be seen as equally important. High level of economic profitability must not be considered as a tool to cover over the damage done to social or natural resources, but the relative fragile nature of these latter must not create a planning environment where economic considerations are not being taken (properly). Sustainable tourism development has to be economically viable and naturally and culturally sensitive at the same time.As we could see, inappropriate tourism development results in increasing stress on destinations and consequently in negative changes in the destinations' physical, economic and social-cultural characteristics. In order to avoid or minimise unfavourable impacts, decision-makers must be aware of all the factors that play a role in the development process. In the measurement of the progress that an individual destination is making towards sustainable tourism development, sustainability indicators are commonly accepted as one set of useful tools.INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABILITY"Indicators measure information with which decision-makers may reduce the chances of unknowingly taking poor decisions" (WTO, 1996). In other words, indicators are a set of useful measures of those factors that are important to the decision-makers (the relative significance of these factors depend on their relevance to the development objectives of a given destination, and on their importance to tourists)."Indicators are both a tool for management today and an investment in the future, since they reduce the risk of inadvertent damage to the resource base on which the [tourist] industry depends" (WTO, 1996).Based on different guidelines and recommendations (Tourism Concern & WWF, 1992; McCool & Watson, 1994; Murphy, 1994; Howie, 1996; Swarbrooke, 1996; WTO, 1996; Mowforth & Munt, 1998), the indicators suggested for the purpose of this study are the following (Table 1):THE CONCEPT OF RURAL TOURISMRural tourism is an old and a new phenomenon at the same time. Interest in countryside recreation started to grew already in the 19. century as a reaction to the stress of the increasing urbanization and industrialisation. The rural scene was admired by poets and artists. The new railway companies transported more and more tourists to the countryside. However, the rural tourism of our era is different: the number of tourists involved has increased significantly and tourism has developed in all types of countryside instead of being limited to areas of exceptional scenic beauty.Though it seems to be simple to define rural tourism as "tourism that takes place in the countryside", this definition does not include the complexity of the activity and the different forms and meanings developed in different countries. According to a broader definition, "rural tourism includes a range of activities, services and amenities provided by farmers and rural people to attract tourists to their area in order to generate extra income for their businesses" (Gannon, 1988, in te Kloeze, 1994). If this broader concept is accepted, rural tourism covers not only farm tourism or agritourism (which is generally what rural tourism means for most people), but also special interest nature holidays, touring in rural areas and residential tourism, and the services include - besides accommodation - events, festivities, outdoor recreation, production and sale of handicrafts and agricultural products, etc.The term "rural tourism" has different meanings in different countries. In Finland, for example, it usually means renting out cottages to visitors or providing catering services in the countryside. In Hungary, a special term of "village tourism" exists, indicating that only activities and services provided in villages are included in this kind of tourism (as we will see later, village tourism typically covers low-priced accommodation, involvement in agricultural or other local activities is not common). In Slovenia, the most important form of rural tourism is tourism onfamily farms, where guests stay either with the farmer family or in a guest house, but visiting farms to have a meal and explore the farmyard is also popular (Verbole, 1995). In the Netherlands, the rural tourist product means especially camping on the farm, with most farm services being linked to route-bound activities as cycling, walking or horse-riding (Peters et al, 1994). In Greece, the main provision of rural tourism product is bed and breakfast with accommodation in traditionally furnished rooms and with traditional breakfasts often based on home-made products. Complementary activities - currently still on a limited scale - include restaurants and refreshment facilities or the organisation of cultural and recreational activities (Turner, 1993).Rural tourism is one of the main priorities of tourism development in many European countries, including Hungary. The market for rural holidays is growing at the same time as the future of many rural regions is uncertain, due to changes in agricultural practice (including the effects of the Common Agricultural Policy in the EU) or the increasing attractiveness of urban living standards. Rural tourism seems to be an appropriate tool to revitalise the declining rural areas and to ensure their sustainable future by job retention or even job creation, increased job diversity, service retention, farm support, broadened cultural provision, landscape and nature conservation or the maintenance of rural arts and crafts as tourist attractions. Rural tourism often provides an incentive (and part of the necessary funding) for infrastructural development, which then contributes to the growth of other economic activities in rural areas. A specific benefit of rural tourism development can be the increasing number of opportunities for social interaction for local people who often live relatively isolated lives in agricultural communities (Swarbrooke, 1996).RURAL TOURISM AND SUSTAINABILITY Rural tourism is often considered to be intrinsically sustainable, for it attracts small number of visitors, there is no need for extensive infrastructural development, tourists are usually genuinely interested in the local culture and traditions. One of the main attraction of rural holidays is the personal interaction with local residents, so hosts and guests are able to share ideas and knowledge, and consequently tourism can fulfil its role as the "industry of peace", as a tool of mutual understanding.Nevertheless, if rural tourism development is analysed on a deeper level, certain doubts arise concerning intrinsic sustainability. The most significant issue to be investigated is theeconomic profitability of rural tourist services, since the demand is often seasonal, the occupancy rates are low and the investment required for creating or improving facilities for tourists is often high. In most rural tourist destinations it is quite unlikely that tourism can be viable as a sole source of income. Rural tourism can usually be only one of the income-generating alternatives in a region, so its role in sustainable development is highly influenced by the performances of other economic sectors (especially agriculture).Concerning environmental sustainability, experiences suggest that considerable investment needs to be undertaken in the environmental management of vulnerable natural assets in order to make rural tourism in any sense sustainable. Tourists are usually most attracted by the industrially least developed regions, which are particularly sensitive to human interference. In addition, managed agricultural landscapes do not always meet the expectations of tourists based on the images of "traditional rural" landscapes represented in the tourist literature and in promotional materials.Tourism development also influences the socio-cultural characteristics of rural destinations, both in positive and negative way (Keane & Quinn, 1990; Peters et al, 1994). As positive impacts, the following can be mentioned: rural tourism usually encourages better use of the available resources (like land, labour, capital, natural and cultural attractions), brings about socio-economic change, contributes to heritage protection and the conservation of the rural environment, provides more social contact for local people and increases their chance to learn about other cultures. As negative impacts, tourism in rural areas changes or damages the rural landscape and the natural and cultural values of a given region, rearranges social stratification (this can also be interpreted as a positive change in certain cases), puts additional pressure on the local community, changes their rhythm of life, threatens their privacy or results in the inauthentic presentation of local customs and traditions, adapted to the tourists’ wishes.。
如何使旅游业可持续发展英语作文
Promoting Sustainable TourismDevelopmentTourism, a vital industry that contributessignificantly to global economic growth, often comes with its own set of challenges, including environmental degradation, cultural erosion, and social displacement. In order to ensure the long-term viability of this industry,it is imperative to adopt sustainable tourism practicesthat balance economic growth with environmental and social well-being.One of the key strategies for sustainable tourism is promoting environmental responsibility. This involves minimizing the negative impact of tourism activities on natural habitats and ecosystems. For instance, eco-tourism, which focuses on exploring and enjoying natural areas while minimizing environmental impact, has gained popularity in recent years. By promoting sustainable transportation options, such as public transportation or bicycle rentals, and encouraging the use of renewable energy, tourism can reduce its carbon footprint.Cultural sustainability is another crucial aspect of sustainable tourism. Cultural heritage and authenticity are often the main attractions for tourists, and it is important to respect and preserve these cultural values. This can be achieved by involving local communities in tourism development, promoting cultural exchange programs, and encouraging tourists to engage with local culture in a respectful manner.Social sustainability is also essential for sustainable tourism. Tourism should contribute to the economic development and well-being of host communities. This can be achieved by ensuring that tourism benefits are distributed fairly among all stakeholders, including local residents, businesses, and governments. Additionally, tourism development should aim to reduce social displacement and ensure that local communities retain control over their resources and cultural identity.To ensure the successful implementation of sustainable tourism practices, it is crucial to involve all stakeholders, including governments, tourism businesses, local communities, and tourists themselves. Governmentsshould adopt policies that promote sustainable tourism and provide incentives for businesses to adopt sustainable practices. Tourism businesses should prioritize environmental and social responsibility in their operations, while local communities should be involved in decision-making processes and benefit from tourism development.In conclusion, sustainable tourism is crucial for ensuring the long-term viability of the tourism industry.By promoting environmental responsibility, cultural sustainability, and social sustainability, we can ensurethat tourism not only contributes to economic growth but also preserves our natural and cultural heritage for future generations.**促进旅游业可持续发展**旅游业作为对全球经济增长贡献巨大的重要行业，往往伴随着一系列挑战，包括环境破坏、文化侵蚀和社会位移。
《旅游业的可持续发展》高中生英语作文
《旅游业的可持续发展》高中生英语作文Title: Sustainable Development of T ourismTourism, as a global industry, has been growing exponentially over the past few decades, bringing both economic benefits and challenges to destinations worldwide.The sustainable development of tourism is crucial for preserving the environment, protecting cultural heritage, and ensuring the well-being of local communities.This essay will explore the key aspects of sustainable tourism and discuss the measures that can be taken to achieve it.First and foremost, sustainable tourism should prioritize the protection of the environment.Tourist destinations are often characterized by their natural beauty, unique ecosystems, and biodiversity.It is essential to minimize the negative impact of tourism on these valuable resources.This can be achieved by promoting eco-friendly practices, such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and implementing conservation programs.Additionally, tourism businesses should adopt sustainable practices in their operations, such as using local products, supporting community-based initiatives, and hiring local staff.Another important aspect of sustainable tourism is the preservation of cultural heritage.T ourists are attracted to destinations because of their rich cultural experiences, traditional crafts, and historical sites.It is crucial to strike a balance between promoting cultural tourism and safeguardinglocal traditions.This can be done by supporting local artists and craftsmen, promoting cultural exchange programs, and discouraging the sale of counterfeit cultural products.Furthermore, tourism authorities should collaborate with local communities to develop sustainable cultural tourism projects that benefit the locals.Furthermore, sustainable tourism should prioritize the well-being of local communities.T ourism can bring employment opportunities, improved infrastructure, and increased revenue to host communities.However, it can also lead to overcrowding, inflation, and environmental degradation.To address these challenges, tourism development should be accompanied by measures to ensure the equitable distribution of benefits and the empowerment of local communities.This can be achieved through community-based tourism initiatives, capacity-building programs, and the promotion of local participation in tourism planning and decision-making processes.In conclusion, the sustainable development of tourism is a complex challenge that requires the collaboration of all stakeholders.By prioritizing environmental protection, cultural preservation, and community well-being, we can ensure that tourism continues to grow in a responsible and sustainable manner.It is up to governments, tourism businesses, and tourists themselves to adopt sustainable practices and support initiatives that promote the long-term viability of touristdestinations.Only through collective efforts can we ensure that tourism remains a force for good in the world.中文翻译：标题：旅游业的可持续发展旅游业作为一个全球性的产业，在过去的几十年里一直在快速增长，给世界各地的目的地带来了经济利益和挑战。
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⑤所译页码：Part2
RURAL TOURISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
INTRODUCTION
Rural tourism is a segment of the total tourist industry which is particularly important in Hungary, in a country with no spectacular natural attractions, without seaside, high mountains, rainforest or herds of exotic animals. However, its attractive cultural landscapes with small villages, thermal springs, rivers and lakes, combined with the traditional hospitality, are able to offer pleasant experiences to the kind of tourist who is looking for relaxation and recreation in a calm setting.
On one hand, rural tourism development can play an important role in the diversification of the Hungarian tourist supply and in the creation of a more complex and colourful country image. On the other hand, rural tourism is not only the end, but the means to stimulate economic growth, to increase the viability of underdeveloped regions, and to improve the living standards of local populations.
中文2540字00汉字）
1．所译外文资料：
①作者：Tamara Rátz - László Puczkó
②书名（或论文题目）：RuralTourismAndSustainableDevelopment
③出版社（或刊物名称）："Rural Tourism Management: Sustainable Options"
Tourism is one of the foremost economic activities around the world, having transported more than 617 million people internationally and generated 448 billion USD in receipts in 1997 (WTO, 1998). It is a major economic force, having generated in 1996 an estimated 3,153.3 billion USD in gross output, creating employment for app. 255 million people, producing app. 10.7per cent of world gross domestic product, investing app. 766 billion USD in new facilities and equipment annually, and contributing more than app. 653.3 billion USD to global tax revenue (WTTC, 1996).
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
The concept of sustainable development was introduced by the World Commission on Environment and Development in the Brundtland Report in 1987, defining sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".
If rural tourism is to fulfil all these roles, it has to be developed in a way that ensures the long-term sustainability of the resources and that of the development progress itself. But what is a sustainable way of development in rural tourism ? How can sustainability be monitored and promoted in rural destinations ? This paper attempts to answer these questions by presenting the current situation of Hungarian rural tourism through indicators that are considered to be relevant for this type of tourism.