新概念第二册Lesson52
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52、53、54】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52 、53、54】【课文】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse ，the room is rather small ，so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment ，they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen ，' she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded ，'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念第二册 lesson52 课文讲解
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet一、阅读课文We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen，' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added，'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet！'二、单词解析1. temporarily adv. 暂时地You might only need it temporarily.可能你只是暂时的需要它。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson52
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson52新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 521. b根据课文第2-3行I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books 能够看出只有b. he is finding it difficult to get his room in order 与课文的实际情况相符，其他3个选择都不符合故事所描述的情景。
2. c根据课文第9-10行‘This is the prettiest car pet I have ever seen,’ she said, 能够判断出只有c. the books make a nice carpet 是作者的妹妹的真实想法，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，也不是他妹妹所认为的。
3. c只有c. is still working 是准确的，因为前半句用的是现在完成实行时，表示到现在为止动作还在继续实行，所以后半句应该用现在实行时，才能使句子的时态协调一致。
其他3个选择都不能与前半句的时态相配。
4. aa. make it tidy (把它收拾整齐);b. keep it tidy (保持整洁);c. make order 不合乎习惯用法，意思也讲不通;d. keep order (维持秩序)。
只有a. 最符合题目意思，因为make it tidy 与前一句中的get his room in order 意思相同，所以选a.5. ba. a small enough 不合乎语法，不能说a small enough room,能够是 the room is small enough. b. a fairly small(相当小的)，c. a terribly small(极小的)，d. a much smaller(更加小的)，4个选择中只有b 是准确的，因为b中的fairly 同前一句的rather(相当)意义相同，所以b是对的。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 课件(共19张PPT)
not only since 因为（连词）
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but
as well
because 1.表示直接原因
since
2.它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，即说话人认为听话人不知道 3.通常被放置于主句之后 4. 常用来回答why的提问 1.显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为 “既然”
2.语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
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现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区分 1.现在完成时表示动作已经结束，而完成进行时并不一定如此 2. 完成时强调动作的结果，完成进行时强调动作持续的时间
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have explained earned
understand
Are has been working
listenning
as 含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”
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现在完成时 have/has + done 1.动作发生在过去对现在还有影响 2.动作发生在过去一直持续到现在 现在完成进行时 have/has + been + doing 1.动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，还可能继续延续下去 2.表示重复性动作 3.表示感情色彩
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has
earned
didn’t listen
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形容词和副词 1.形容词变为副词后意思可能有所改变。 2.有一些形容词变为副词时不需要改变形式 （既可以作形容词，也可以作副词）
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3.有一些形容词ly以后，变成一个新的副词，意思和原词无关
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson52
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson521. b根据课文第2-3行I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books 能够看出只有b. he is finding it difficult to get his room in order 与课文的实际情况相符，其他3个选择都不符合故事所描述的情景。
2. c根据课文第9-10行‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’ she said, 能够判断出只有c. the books make a nice carpet 是作者的妹妹的真实想法，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，也不是他妹妹所认为的。
3. c只有c. is still working 是准确的，因为前半句用的是现在完成实行时，表示到现在为止动作还在继续实行，所以后半句应该用现在实行时，才能使句子的时态协调一致。
其他3个选择都不能与前半句的时态相配。
4. aa. make it tidy (把它收拾整齐);b. keep it tidy (保持整洁);c. make order 不合乎习惯用法，意思也讲不通;d. keep order (维持秩序)。
只有a. 最符合题目意思，因为make it tidy 与前一句中的get his room in order 意思相同，所以选a.5. ba. a small enough 不合乎语法，不能说a small enough room,能够是 the room is small enough.b. a fairly small(相当小的)，c. a terribly small(极小的)，d. a much smaller(更加小的)，4个选择中只有b 是准确的，因为b中的fairly 同前一句的rather(相当)意义相同，所以b是对的。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 讲义
新概念英语第二册Lesson 52 A prettycarpet 讲义Lesson52 A pretty carpetPart 1: TextWe have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'Part 2: New words and expressions1 temporarily['temp r rili] ad.暂时地2 inch [int ] n.英寸(度量单位)3 space [speis] n.空间4 actually [' kt u li] ad.实际上★inch n.英寸(度量单位)1 inch=2.54 centimeters长度单位还有哪些呢？foot 1 foot= 12 inchesyard 1 yard= 3 feetGive him an inch and he will take a yard. [谚]得寸进尺。
新概念2lesson52
现在完成时易错点
1. 在现在完成时的句中，短暂性动词绝对不能和 时间段连用 2. 延续性动词可与时间段连用 3.如果在考试中必须让短暂性动词与时间段连用怎 么办？ 注意： 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。 e.g.: She has got married. 她已经结婚了 她已经结婚三年了。 She has been married for three years.
to make matters worse－插入语 “更糟糕的是” rather相当的
At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
Key structures
结构： 主语+have/has been doing+其他 否定：主+haven’t/hasn’t been doing+其他 一般疑问：Have/Has+主+been doing+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/has. 否定回答：No,主语+hav标志词。
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet
A story
Oct. 2, my friend moved to a new house.
He tried to get his room in order the whole morning.
Unfortunately, he cut his finger accidently.
I have ever seen : 做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志
新概念2册 第52-54课练习
新概念2册第52-54课练习Lesson 52 A pretty carpet1.搬进…move into ----- I have just moved into a new house2.把…整理好get ….in order --- Please get everything in order before you leave here3.更糟糕的是:To make matters worse, the room is very small .4.临时工:temporary worker8. .地板的每一点空隙:every inch of floor space 5. 1 foot=12inches=0.305meters6. 超过一千:over a thousand ------I own(拥有) over a thousand books7.目前:at the moment----- I am studying English at the moment8.几分钟前,不久前:A short while ago , he helped me to carry the bookcase (书架) 9.出入房间:in or out of the room ----- Get out of my room 12.大吃一惊:get a big surprise13.盯着:gaze at = stare at He gazed at the pictures for some time.14.你空闲的时候:in your spare time ----- What do you do in your spare time语法要点：1）现在完成时（have/has + done）现在完成进行时(have/has been +doing)2)区别：1. 完成时---强调已完成的动作对现在的影响。
现在完成进行时---动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可能继续进行下去I have made the cake (已做好)I have been making the cake ( 我一直在做蛋糕，不一定做好) 2. 现在完成进行时有强烈的感情色彩Who has been eating my cake ?( 有强烈的感情色彩, 表示愤怒不满)Lesson 54 Sticky fingers1.. 真讨厌! How annoying!2.感到烦恼:get annoyed 3对…感到气愤:get annoyed with sb4.拿起听筒:pick up the receiver5.放下听筒:put down \\hang up the receiver6.听出他的声音 :recognize his voice7.乱七八糟,处境狼狈:be in a mess8 混合黄油和面粉mix the butter and the flour 9.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.10 .劝说某人做某事:persuade sb to do sth -----He persuaded me to go abroad . 11.劝说某人不要做某事:persuade sb not to do sth 12.不一会儿: in a short time13 被…覆盖:be covered with-------- The house was covered with snow. 14.在那时:at that moment 15. …的声音: the voice of17.对…感到失望:be dismayed at sth-----------.I was dismayed at the result. 18.把死人唤醒:wake the dead19. 签收挂号信: sign for a registered letter复习some / any , 冠词a/ an / the 的用法Lesson 52现在完成时：(for , since , ago )1. We haven’t seen Lily ____ 6month .2. Henry left the town 2years_____3. I have learned English _____ I was in Grade 3.1. -----Where have you been ?------I _____ for you in the parkA. waited b. have been waiting C. will wait 2. He ____ Maria five times since 12 0’clock a. rang b. rings c. has rang 3. ---- I am sure he will win the 1st prize . --- I think so . He _____ for it 2monthsa. is prepareb. was preparec. has been preparing 4. 翻译1. 他已经读过这本书2遍了。
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playing basketball in NBA since 2010
区别一：
现在完成进行时表示的动作很可能要持续 下去。 而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。 The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们一直在准 备考试。 The students have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准 备。
2. inch
n.英寸(度量单位) 1 inch=2.54 centimeters foot 英尺 1 foot= 12 inches yard 码 1 yard= 3 feet Give him an inch and he will take a yard. [谚]得寸进尺。 inch by inch 渐渐、逐渐;一步一步 They climbed the mountain inch by inch. 他们一点一点地攀上那座的山。
• 2、I have been trying to get my new room in order. • get sth. in order 使……有秩序， 把……整理好(get 使役动词) • in order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序, 有 次序 • 在你离开房间时请把每样东西整理好 • Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.
Explanation on the Text
• 【课文讲解】 • 1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
• • • • 前者强调动作发生的事实或结果 后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程 It has rained for half day. It has been raining.
• 3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. 数字+thousand • ★own ① vt. 拥有 • 我有一千本书 thousands of • I own over a thousand books. 数千 • ② vt. &vi. 承认 • 他承认他偷了钱包 • He owned to stealing the wallet. • 他承认他犯了错误 • He owned (that) he had made a mistake. • ③ adj. 自己的 • He has a car of his own. • He lives in his own house. • Over=more than
• 6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. • help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 可省 略) help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 • 他帮我学英语 • He help me to learn English. • He help me with my English. • with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 • 在你的帮助下，我取得了很大的成功 • With your help I made a great success.
3. space n. 空间、太空 空间站 space station 在太空 in space 太空行走 spacewalk
Room n. 房间；空间，地方 我们拥有一所大房子，房子里有很多房间，我 有属于自己的房间。 这儿已经没有一点空间了。 我们不得不为新买的钢琴腾些地方。
4. Actually adv. 实际上=in fact She looks young, but she’s actually 50. 实在地；确实 Did you actually see the UFO? actual adj. 实际的 in actual life 在实际生活中
What is the writer’s carpet made of?
It is made of books.
Word study.
1. temporarily adv. 暂时地 temporary /‘tempərəri/ adj.暂时的 临时工 temporary workers 一时的快乐 temporary pleasure
• 4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. • to make matters worse • 更糟糕的是……，插入语 • 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑 了 • I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. • rather adj. 相当的 • 这个问题相当的难。 • The question is rather difficult.
The Key Structure
现在完成进行时态 Have/ has been doing
现在完成进行时
1.意义 1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作, 并有可 能持续下去。 The boy has been having dinner since five minutes ago. 2)表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。 We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 近我们经常见面。 2.结构 have/has + been + doing for +一段时间
reading 2 hours
playing soccer
since 8:00
How long have they been playing soccer? They have been playing soccer since 8:00.
acting for 37 years.
singing
• 5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. • at the moment ＝ now 现在，此刻， 目前 • 他现在还在住院呢。 • He is still in hospital at the moment. • every inch 每一英寸(夸张) • 在美国遍地是黄金 • Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
3. 时间标志: have / has been doing sth + since +过去时间点
since+ 一般过去时从句
4.否定形式：have(has) not been + 现在分词 。 5.一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + been + 现在分 词?
How long has she been reading ? She has been reading for 2 hours.
did
do
have done 现在完成时pຫໍສະໝຸດ stnowfuture
现在完成进行时 did
do
have been doing
do
past
now
future
区别二
现在完成进行时强调动作持续的过程。 现在完成时强调动作的结果或成就。 My hands are very dirty. I’ve been painting the house. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it’s green. I’ve been cleaning the house but I still haven’t finished. I’ve cleaned the house, but I still haven’t × finished.
1.What is in your room? What are they made of?
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet
New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. temporarily adv. 暂时地 2. inch n. 英寸（度量单位） 3. space n. 空间 4. actually adv. 实际上
• 7、'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. • It/this is +形容词最高级+that（have/has done） • It/this is +序数词+that（have/has done） have gone • This is my first time that I_______________(go) there. has read • It is the best book that he _________(read)
词语运用：
1. Keep some s_____ pace between you and the car ahead. 2. I’m looking for some ________ temporary work.(临时的) 3. She is not an American, a_______. ctually She’s a Canadian. 4. He climbed up____ ____. (一步一步) inch by inch