(英语)高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

（英语）高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．

A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。

2．_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A．As; had done B．That; did C．As; did D．It; had done

【答案】D

【解析】

本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。

3．The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.

A．was still preparing B．had hardly prepared

C．did carefully prepare D．would eagerly prepare

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……，符合题意。故选B。

4．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A．has been made B．had been made

C．would be made D．is made

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。

5．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.

A．I opened B．did I open

C．I had opened D．had I opened

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。

【名师点睛】

hardly......when的用法

表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。

如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

我一到家电话铃就响了。

6．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.

—Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years.

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

答案：B

7．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him．

A．did: released B．had done; release

C．had done; must release D．should do; should release

【答案】B

【解析】

考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟，翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，坚持认为警察应该放了他。”

8．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked

C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book

【答案】A