《语法串讲练习》讲解03
专题03 重点语法复习：非限制性定语从句(考点串讲+模拟演练)高二下(牛津译林版2020)(原卷版)
专题03重点语法复习：非限制性定语从句一、特点1．非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，是对先行词的附加说明，如果去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。
①The children，who wanted to have a journey to the valley，were disappointed when the journey was cancelled.那些想去山谷旅行的孩子都因旅行的取消而感到失望。
②That they will get married，which has not been announced，has spread around.他们要结婚的消息还没有被宣布，却已经被传得沸沸扬扬。
2．非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分，且常译成并列的分句。
①We’ll graduate in July，when we will be free.(先行词为名词)我们将于七月份毕业，到那时我们就自由了。
②He often comes to school late，which makes his teacher angry.(先行词为主句的内容)他经常上学迟到，这使得他的老师很生气。
二、关系词1．关系代词which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who/whom指人，who在从句中作主语，而whom在从句中作宾语；as既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。
①He has good manners，as could be judged from his behavior.他很讲礼貌，这从他的行为可以判断出来。
②Mr.King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生迅速被送去医院了，他的腿受了重伤。
2．关系副词when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，可与“介词＋which”互换；where指代地点，在从句中充当地点状语，也可与“介词＋which”互换。
高中英语语法知识串讲之定语从句
行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，通常翻译成主句的并列句。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college.他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥，现在是律师，总是鼓励他上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)一、关系代词的使用【例句观察】①She is the woman (whom / that / who)I wanted to see yesterday. 她是我昨天想看的那个女的。
②The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你扛着的包裹马上要拆开。
③Obama won the Nobel Prize for Peace in the year 2009, which we hadn't expected. Obama在2009年得诺贝尔和平奖是大家都没想到的。
④Your parents are the ones to whom you can turn when you are in trouble. 你父母是你困难时可以求助的人。
【例句分析】①whom / that / who指人，在限制性定语从句中作wanted to see的宾语，可以省略。
②which / that指物，在限制性定语从句中作are carrying的宾语，可以省略。
③which指前面主句内容，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，但不能省略。
④whom前有介词to，虽然作宾语，但不能省略。
英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)
Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
2013仁爱英语中考必看之语法大串讲+短语大汇总
2013仁爱英语中考必看之语法大串讲+短语大汇总语法大串讲一．考点透视【知识与能力要求】1．掌握所学单词的形态变化。
2．掌握简单句的五种基本句型，四笔头练习基本正确。
3．能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。
4．掌握动词的五种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时）的基本用法。
5．能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。
6．掌握一般现在时（包括含有情态动词的一般现在时）、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。
7．掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法（作主语和定语的用法只要求理解）。
【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。
因此，单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。
五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。
五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。
状语从句中的时态问题，宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。
被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。
因此，学生在学习时，时常感觉到很困难。
动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。
不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握，特别是一些动词，有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语，有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。
总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。
语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。
【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。
考试的范围广，涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句，等等。
近年来，在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度，初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主，为高中段的英语学习打好基础，对语法知识的要求作了调整，降低了难度，但考查的范围并没有减小。
单纯考语法知识的题比以前明显减少。
小学英语-现在完成时
新概念英语语法串讲——现在完成时现在完成时指的是过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
二、现在完成时的结构1）肯定式：主语+ have / has + 过去分词2）否定式: 主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词3）一般疑问式Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词4）特殊疑问式特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词三、现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时常用的时间状语包括“already, yet,ever, etc”。
例如：We have learned about 3000 English words by the end of this term.到上学期末我们已经学了3000个英语单词。
注意：1) 当表示一段时间，现在完成时可以用for 或since引导的状语。
例如：I’ve known Li Li for 4 years. 我认识xx已经4年了。
I have worked here since 8 years ago. 自从8年前我就在这工作。
注意：for和since的用法。
①for+时段为…时间②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）四、过去分词变化规则如下：1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：（1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited(2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived ,(3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。
2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上学期考点 专题03 重点语法串讲【考点清单】
专题03 重点语法串讲Module1英语的六种时态复习六种时态的基本情况11.一般现在时用于表示按计划、安排、时刻表等要发生的动作。
The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午十点钟起飞。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将要发生的动作用一般现在时，主从句的时态遵循"主将从现"的原则。
If he comes, I'll call you at once. 如果他来，我马上打电话给你。
3.现在进行时可以表示将来，往往指安排好的、一般不会更改的、即将发生的动作。
有这种用法的动词有：go、come、leave、fly、begin等。
I'm leaving. 我要走了。
When are you coming home?你什么时候回家？4.现在进行时与副词always、forever等连用，表达说话者的某种感情色彩。
Why are you always coming late for school? 你怎么总是上学迟到？（批评）2Module 2时间状语从句在句子中作时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句。
一般情况下，时间状语从句可以位于主句之前或主句之后，位于主句之前时，通常用逗号与主句分开。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将它们的用法做一详细介绍：一、when和whilewhen引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，它既可以指时间段也可以指时间点。
从句中既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
如：My mother was cooking when I arrived home.When I was playing computer games, my father called me.while引导时间状语从句时表示“在……期间”，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行或主句动作是在从句动作发生期间发生的。
英语语法串讲答案
英语语法串讲答案Unit 1 定语从句练习Exercise 1: (what 从句)Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. In her time, Isadora Duncan was C today a liberated woman.A) calling what we would B) who would be callingC) what we would call D) she would call it2. Water will continue to be C it is today next in important to oxygen.A) how B) which C) as D) what3. D touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A) Most is B) It mostly isC) That is most D) What is most4. D is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A) What B) That C) It D) As10. In some count ries, D are cal led “public schools" are not owned by the state.A) that B) which C) as D) whatExercise 3:Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. C I have already mentioned, cardio surgery is one of the amazing new surgical techniques that have been developed in recent years.A) Which B) What C) As D) This2. The professor and her achievement C you told me about are admired by us all.A) who B) which C) that D) whom3. I don’t suppose anything happens A he doesn’t fo resee.A) that B) which C) what D) as4. Such people A knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.A) that B) which C) as D) what5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than A in the public today.A) exists B) exist C) existing D) existed6. A microscope can reveal vastly D detail than is visible to the naked eye.A) than B) than more C) more than D) more7. There can’t be any life on Venus, C the temperature is as high as 900 .A) which B) when C) where D) there8. The reason D he died was lack of medical care.A) which B) for that C) as D) why9. This is the shop B I often speak to you.A) where B) which C) of which D) in which10. This is the shop A I often buy food stuff.A) where B) which C) of which D) to which11. They will move into the new house next Friday, B it will be completely furnished.A) by the time B) by which time C) by that time D) by this time12. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds B his argument in favor of the new theory.A) which to base on B) on which to baseC) to base on which D) which to be based on13. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, B have been mentioned in previous pages.A) a few of what B) a few of whichC) a few of that D) a few of them14. We have to find a way A we can defeat them.A) by which B) on which C) where D) to which15. We can separate oil into the chemical compounds A it is composed.A) of which B) with which C) in which D) from which16. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at schoolB twenty years ago.A) about B) since C) till D) with17. He’s written a book C the name I’ve completely forgotten.A) whose B) which C) of which D) that18. The meeting was postponed, C was exactly what I wanted.A) that B) which it C) and that D) this19. Those guilty of a serious crime D refuse to reform must be severely punished.A) which B) whom C) when D) who20. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that21. This is the faith B I come back.A) in which B) with which C) on which D) in that22. It was he A we had the greatest faith.A) in whom B) that C) with whom D) who23. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were nottaken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that24. There is not much A can be done now.A) that B) which C) who D) what25. He showed me a book, D I could tell that it was pretty old.A) which cover B) of which coverC) the cover which D) from the cover of which26. What is C ordered the English book?A) the lady’s address in Beijing whoB) the lady’s address in Beijing whichC) the address of the lady in Beijing whoD) the address of the lady in Beijing that27. No sample C we have received is satisfactory.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The project requires more labor than A because it is extremely difficult.A) has been put in B) have been put inC) being put in D) to be put in29. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than D.A) he was in good health B) his good health wasC) his health was good D) was good for his health30. His great grandmother was among the last to settle in D is now the famous mountain resort.A) that B) where C) which D) what31. More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than B.A) it generally is realized B) is generally realizedC) generally it is realized D) generally is realized32. Living the central Australian desert has its problems, Aobtaining water is not the least.A) of which B) for which C) as D) whose33. So quickly are science and technology advancing D is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A) which B) what C) that which D) that what34. B is known to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.A) Which B) As C) That D) It35. Obviously there was little certainty D the chairman would agree to this proposal.A) which B) why C) what D) that36. “Do you like the book your father gave you?"“Very much. It’s exactly D I w anted."A) one which B) that C) one what D) the one37. He never sells such books B are considered harmful to the readers.A) that B) as C) which D) what38. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features Bits own special character.A) give it that B) that give itC) that give D) that gives it to39. Mango trees, B densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.A) whose B) which are C) are when D) which40. D, dolphins have no sense of smell.A) As known as far B) Known thus far asC) It is known as far D) As far as is knownUnit 2 名词从句练习1. B was to return to school.A) That really interested himB) What really interested himC) Which really interested himD) That interested him really2. It is no C arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.A) help B) time C) use D) when3. If you had told me just B I was to do they would never have found fault with my handling of the case.A) that B) what C) which D) whatever4. He asked me B I intended to do after my graduation.A) that what B) what C) that D) which5. Listening carefully to B in class means less work later.A) what does the teacher say B) what the teacher saysC) that the teacher says D) which the teacher says6. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized AI w as still alive.A) that B) whether C) what D) which7. C makes mistakes must correct them.A) What B) That C) Whoever D) Whatever8. That is just B they are mistaken.A) when B) what C) where D) which9. He works too hard. That is C is wrong with him.A) that which B) that what C) what D) the thing what10. Who doubts A it is true?A) that B) whether C) what D) when11. I doubt D it is true.A) who B) that C) what D) whether12. Output is now six times C it was last year.A) that B) which C) what D) of which13. They are so alike that you can’t tell A is which.A) what B) that C) which D) how14. He didn’t live up to A had been expected of him.A) what B) which C) that D) all what15. You can take B room you prefer.A) to what B) whichever C) that D) whose16. Free movie tickets will be given to A comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) whichever D) whatever17. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that18. It is a widely held theory D the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereles was a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A) where B) until C) while D) that19. These facts suggested that women C in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboos.A) should been limited B) be limitedC) had been limited D) have been limited20. She refused to disclose what had been told him, on the C that it would be a breach of faith.A) reasons B) terms C) grounds D) accounts21. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that22. He turned down her proposal that she C at the conference.A) should offer B) offered C) offer D) offering23. A popular belief A radio and television havehomogenized the language of the United States.A) states that B) that is stated C) that states D) stating that24. C that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.A) The belief B) Although they believeC) It is believed D) Believing25. Prof. Lee’s book will show you D can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed B) that how you have observedC) how that you have observed D) how what you have observedUnit 3 倒装练习Not until 1931 ___C___ the official anthem of the United States.A) “The Star-spangled Banner" did becomeB) when “The Star-spangled Banner" becameC) did “The Star-spangled Banner" becomeD) became “The Star-spangled Banner"____A__ the 18th century did man realize that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.A) Not until B) It was not untilC) Until D) It was until___B___ that the pilot couldn’t fly through i t.A) So the storm was severeB) So severe was the stormC) The storm so severe wasD) Such was the storm severe___A___ dwell upon the joy of that reunion.A) Little need I B) Little I needC) Little did I need D) Little do I needIt is in vain that __D____.A) did you conceal the messageB) do you conceal the messageC) have you concealed the messageD) you concealed the messageOn no account ____B__ borrow money from friends, and still less ______ dependent on the favors of rich relatives.A) I would...I would beB) would I...I would beC) would I...would I beD) I would...would I beOnly with a complete grasp of all the cues of social intercourse ___B___ disappear.A) this train will B) will this strainC) this strain should D) should this strainIn the eastern part of New Jersey ___C___, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A) where the city of Elizabeth liesB) where lies the city of ElizabethC) lies the city of ElizabethD) the city of Elizabeth liesAt the South Pole ___D___, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth.A) Antarctica lies where B) where Antarctica liesC) Antarctica lies and D) lies AntarcticaNot until linoleum was invented in 1860 ___B___ hard-wearing, easy- to-clean flooring.A) any house did have B) did any house haveC) house had any D) any house had___B___ divorce ourselves from the masses of the people.A) In no time we should B) In no time should weC) At no time we should D) At no time should we“Not until science became prominent ___C___ be abolished", some people argue.A) did slavery come to B) slavery toC) had slavery come to D) that slavery came toNot only ____C__ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.A) the sun is B) the sun, which isC) is the sun D) that the sunNot only ____D__ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is also used as the base of many other foods, condiments, and even beverages.A) eating rice B) rice is eatenC) people eat rice D) is rice eatenAmong the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth ___A___, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.A) were horsetail rushes B) horsetail rushesC) horsetail rushes were D) and horsetail rushesNot only ____B__ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.A) to use seismology B) is seismology usedC) seismology is used D) using seismologyThe air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ___A___ heavily polluted outside air.A) than does B) moreC) as some that are D) like of___A___ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun B) No sooner had he begunC) Not until he began D) Scarcely did he beginOnly recently ___C___ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomesAlthough the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century __B____ as a discipline in its own right.A) when geochemistry was recognizedB) was geochemistry recognizedC) then recognized as geochemistryD) as geochemistry was recognizedNot only ____A__ all the positive charge of an atom, it is also the site of the weight of every atom.A) does the nucleus hold B) the nucleus holdingC) the nucleus does hold D) holds the nucleus___C___ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing machine is unclear.A) Were the inventions so numerousB) The inventions so numerousC) So numerous were the inventionsD) The inventions that were so numerousCoinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s ___A__ in blues music.A) was one of the greatest periodsB) one of the greatest periodsC) was of the greatest periodsD) the greatest periodsBeneath the streets of a modern city ___D___ of walls,columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitantsA) where exists the networkB) the existing networkC) the network’s existenc eD) exists the network。
专题03 文言文阅读(知识讲解)高一语文下学期期中考点大串讲(统编版必修下册)
专题03文言文阅读知识梳理第一部分课内文言字词梳理1.1《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》：（一）通假字1.鼓瑟希（通“稀”，稀疏）2.莫春者（通“暮”，暮春）3.唯求则非邦也与（通“欤”，语气词，相当于“吗”）4.唯赤则非邦也与（通“欤”，语气词，相当于“吗”）（二）一词多义1.尔：（1）子路率尔而对曰（相当于“然”，表状态）（2）如或知尔（你们）2.与：（1）吾与点也（赞同）（2）唯赤则非邦也与（通“欤”，语气词，相当于“吗”）3.方：（1）方六七十（方圆，计算面积的单位，纵横各一里）（2）且知方也（正道，是非准则）4.如：（1）如或知尔（如果）（2）如其礼乐（至于）（3）如会同（或者）（4）如五六十（或者）（三）词类活用1.可使足民（使……富足）2.风乎舞雩（名作动，吹风）3.端（名作动，穿着礼服）章甫，愿为小相焉。
4.端章甫（名作动，戴着礼帽），愿为小相焉。
5.曾皙后（名动，走在后面）6.赤也为之小（形作名，小事），孰能为之大（形作名，大事）？（四）句式1.宾语前置（1）不吾知也（2）则何以哉（3）尔何如？（4）何伤乎？2.状语后置（1）加之以师旅，因之以饥馑。
（2）异乎三子者之撰。
（3）浴乎沂，风乎舞雩。
（4）为国以礼1.2《齐桓晋文之事》：（一）通假字1.无以，则王乎（通“已”，停止）2.然则废衅钟与（通“欤”，语气词，表疑问）3.王说（通“悦”，高兴）4.为长者折枝（通“肢”，肢体）5.刑于寡妻（通“型”，作榜样）6.然则王之所大欲，可知已（通“矣”，语气词，相当于“了”）7.盍亦反其本矣（通“返”，回、归）8.行旅皆欲出于王之涂（通“途”，道路）9.其君者皆欲赴愬于王（通“诉”，控诉、控告）10.是罔民也（通“网”，张开罗网捕捉，引申为陷害）11.颁白者不负戴于道路矣（通“斑”，头发花白，常比喻老人）12.放辟邪侈，无不为已（通“矣”，表确定语气）（二）古今异义1.老吾老，以及人之老。
串讲03 被动语态用法梳理及练习【考点串讲】-2024学年高二英语
串讲03 被动语态用法梳理及练习（选必二单元语法涉及：过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态）语法知识点梳理一、过去进行时的被动语态：结构：主语+ was/were being + done用法：过去进行时的被动表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。
The stadium was being built that time. 那时体育场正在建设当中。
He said that the man was being operated on. 他说那个人正在动手术。
He told me that a new station was being built. 他说正在修建一个新车站。
二、过去完成时的被动语态：结构：主语+ had been +done用法：1）过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。
常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。
2）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时的被动语态。
He said the work had been finished. 他说工作已完成了。
The hostages had been released when police arrived. 警察到时人质已经被释放了。
被动语态综合练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.When I went to pay him a visit, he_________(examine) by doctor.st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people________(not prove) yet.3.I had the distinct impression I____________(watch).4.The coffee____________(make) when I walked into the kitchen.5.All the tables by the window___________(book) by telephone when I got to the restaurant.6.A meeting ___________ (hold) when I was there.7.By the end of last year, another new gym ___________ (complete) in Beijing.【答案】1.was being examined2. had not been proved3. had watched4. was being made5. had been booked6. was being held7. had been completed二、完成句子1.他那时正在大学学计算机专业。
英语语法串讲答案
Unit 1 定语从句练习Exercise 1: (what 从句)Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. In her time, Isadora Duncan was C today a liberated woman.A) calling what we would B) who would be callingC) what we would call D) she would call it2. Water will continue to be C it is today next in important to oxygen.A) how B) which C) as D) what3. D touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A) Most is B) It mostly isC) That is most D) What is most4. D is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A) What B) That C) It D) As10. In some countries, D are cal led “public schools" are not owned by the state.A) that B) which C) as D) whatExercise 3:Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. C I have already mentioned, cardio surgery is one of the amazing new surgical techniques that have been developed in recent years.A) Which B) What C) As D) This2. The professor and her achievement C you told me about are admired by us all.A) who B) which C) that D) whom3. I don’t suppose anything happens A he doesn’t foresee.A) that B) which C) what D) as4. Such people A knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.A) that B) which C) as D) what5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than A in the public today.A) exists B) exist C) existing D) existed6. A microscope can reveal vastly D detail than is visible to the naked eye.A) than B) than more C) more than D) more7. There can’t be any life on Venus,C the temperature is as high as 900.A) which B) when C) where D) there8. The reason D he died was lack of medical care.A) which B) for that C) as D) why9. This is the shop B I often speak to you.A) where B) which C) of which D) in which10. This is the shop A I often buy food stuff.A) where B) which C) of which D) to which11. They will move into the new house next Friday, B it will be completely furnished.A) by the time B) by which time C) by that time D) by this time12. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds B his argument in favor of the new theory.A) which to base on B) on which to baseC) to base on which D) which to be based on13. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, B have been mentioned in previous pages.A) a few of what B) a few of whichC) a few of that D) a few of them14. We have to find a way A we can defeat them.A) by which B) on which C) where D) to which15. We can separate oil into the chemical compounds A it is composed.A) of which B) with which C) in which D) from which16. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at school B twenty years ago.A) about B) since C) till D) with17. He’s writ ten a book C the name I’ve completely forgotten.A) whose B) which C) of which D) that18. The meeting was postponed, C was exactly what I wanted.A) that B) which it C) and that D) this19. Those guilty of a serious crime D refuse to reform must be severely punished.A) which B) whom C) when D) who20. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that21. This is the faith B I come back.A) in which B) with which C) on which D) in that22. It was he A we had the greatest faith.A) in whom B) that C) with whom D) who23. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that24. There is not much A can be done now.A) that B) which C) who D) what25. He showed me a book, D I could tell that it was pretty old.A) which cover B) of which coverC) the cover which D) from the cover of which26. What is C ordered the English book?A) the lady’s address in Beijing whoB) the lady’s address in Beijing whichC) the address of the lady in Beijing whoD) the address of the lady in Beijing that27. No sample C we have received is satisfactory.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The project requires more labor than A because it is extremely difficult.A) has been put in B) have been put inC) being put in D) to be put in29. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than D.A) he was in good health B) his good health wasC) his health was good D) was good for his health30. His great grandmother was among the last to settle in D is now the famous mountain resort.A) that B) where C) which D) what31. More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than B.A) it generally is realized B) is generally realizedC) generally it is realized D) generally is realized32. Living the central Australian desert has its problems, A obtaining water is not the least.A) of which B) for which C) as D) whose33. So quickly are science and technology advancing D is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A) which B) what C) that which D) that what34. B is known to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.A) Which B) As C) That D) It35. Obviously there was little certainty D the chairman would agree to this proposal.A) which B) why C) what D) that36. “Do you like the book your father gave you?"“Very much. It’s exactly D I wanted."A) one which B) that C) one what D) the one37. He never sells such books B are considered harmful to the readers.A) that B) as C) which D) what38. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features Bits own special character.A) give it that B) that give itC) that give D) that gives it to39. Mango trees, B densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.A) whose B) which are C) are when D) which40. D, dolphins have no sense of smell.A) As known as far B) Known thus far asC) It is known as far D) As far as is knownUnit 2 名词从句练习1. B was to return to school.A) That really interested himB) What really interested himC) Which really interested himD) That interested him really2. It is no C arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.A) help B) time C) use D) when3. If you had told me just B I was to do they would never have found fault with my handling of the case.A) that B) what C) which D) whatever4. He asked me B I intended to do after my graduation.A) that what B) what C) that D) which5. Listening carefully to B in class means less work later.A) what does the teacher say B) what the teacher saysC) that the teacher says D) which the teacher says6. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized A I w as still alive.A) that B) whether C) what D) which7. C makes mistakes must correct them.A) What B) That C) Whoever D) Whatever8. That is just B they are mistaken.A) when B) what C) where D) which9. He works too hard. That is C is wrong with him.A) that which B) that what C) what D) the thing what10. Who doubts A it is true?A) that B) whether C) what D) when11. I doubt D it is true.A) who B) that C) what D) whether12. Output is now six times C it was last year.A) that B) which C) what D) of which13. They are so alike that you can’t te ll A is which.A) what B) that C) which D) how14. He didn’t live up to A had been expected of him.A) what B) which C) that D) all what15. You can take B room you prefer.A) to what B) whichever C) that D) whose16. Free movie tickets will be given to A comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) whichever D) whatever17. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that18. It is a widely held theory D the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereles was a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A) where B) until C) while D) that19. These facts suggested that women C in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboos.A) should been limited B) be limitedC) had been limited D) have been limited20. She refused to disclose what had been told him, on the C that it would be a breach of faith.A) reasons B) terms C) grounds D) accounts21. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that22. He turned down her proposal that she C at the conference.A) should offer B) offered C) offer D) offering23. A popular belief A radio and television have homogenized the language of the United States.A) states that B) that is stated C) that states D) stating that24. C that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.A) The belief B) Although they believeC) It is believed D) Believing25. Prof. Lee’s book will show you D can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed B) that how you have observedC) how that you have observed D) how what you have observedUnit 3 倒装练习Not until 1931 ___C___ the official anthem of the United States.A) “The Star-spangled Banner" did becomeB) when “The Star-spangled Banner" becameC) did “The Star-spangled Banner" becomeD) became “T he Star-spangled Banner"____A__ the 18th century did man realize that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.A) Not until B) It was not untilC) Until D) It was until___B___ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A) So the storm was severeB) So severe was the stormC) The storm so severe wasD) Such was the storm severe___A___ dwell upon the joy of that reunion.A) Little need I B) Little I needC) Little did I need D) Little do I needIt is in vain that __D____.A) did you conceal the messageB) do you conceal the messageC) have you concealed the messageD) you concealed the messageOn no account ____B__ borrow money from friends, and still less ______ dependent on the favors of rich relatives.A) I would...I would beB) would I...I would beC) would I...would I beD) I would...would I beOnly with a complete grasp of all the cues of social intercourse ___B___ disappear.A) this train will B) will this strainC) this strain should D) should this strainIn the eastern part of New Jersey ___C___, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A) where the city of Elizabeth liesB) where lies the city of ElizabethC) lies the city of ElizabethD) the city of Elizabeth liesAt the South Pole ___D___, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth.A) Antarctica lies where B) where Antarctica liesC) Antarctica lies and D) lies AntarcticaNot until linoleum was invented in 1860 ___B___ hard-wearing, easy- to-clean flooring.A) any house did have B) did any house haveC) house had any D) any house had___B___ divorce ourselves from the masses of the people.A) In no time we should B) In no time should weC) At no time we should D) At no time should we“Not until science became prominent ___C___ be abolished", some people argue.A) did slavery come to B) slavery toC) had slavery come to D) that slavery came toNot only ____C__ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.A) the sun is B) the sun, which isC) is the sun D) that the sunNot only ____D__ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is also used as the base of many other foods, condiments, and even beverages.A) eating rice B) rice is eatenC) people eat rice D) is rice eatenAmong the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth ___A___, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.A) were horsetail rushes B) horsetail rushesC) horsetail rushes were D) and horsetail rushesNot only ____B__ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.A) to use seismology B) is seismology usedC) seismology is used D) using seismologyThe air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ___A___ heavily polluted outside air.A) than does B) moreC) as some that are D) like of___A___ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun B) No sooner had he begunC) Not until he began D) Scarcely did he beginOnly recently ___C___ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomesAlthough the Earth’s chemical composition had been studie d for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century __B____ as a discipline in its own right.A) when geochemistry was recognizedB) was geochemistry recognizedC) then recognized as geochemistryD) as geochemistry was recognizedNot only ____A__ all the positive charge of an atom, it is also the site of the weight of every atom.A) does the nucleus hold B) the nucleus holdingC) the nucleus does hold D) holds the nucleus___C___ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing machine is unclear.A) Were the inventions so numerousB) The inventions so numerousC) So numerous were the inventionsD) The inventions that were so numerousCoinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s ___A__ in blues music.A) was one of the greatest periodsB) one of the greatest periodsC) was of the greatest periodsD) the greatest periodsBeneath the streets of a modern city ___D___ of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitantsA) where exists the networkB) the existing networkC) the network’s existenceD) exists the network。
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语法串讲练习》讲解03
21、Although he was listening, he didn ' t hear
(C)
because there was so much noise.
A what said
B what did she say
C what she was saying what said she 本题中what 作疑问词引导名词性从句作了动词hear 的宾语。
关于名词性从句请大家再复习一下9 月份的课程笔记。
22、We are given just so much food (A) will keep us
alive .
A as
B that
C what
D but
so much…as结构中的as为准关系代词，作keep的主语，
as 等于as the food which
23、The rich woman offered a reward to (C) find her lost car.
A who could
B who would
C whoever could
D whomever might
空格前无先行词，且从句中缺主语，由此判定只能用复合关
系代词whoever ，助动词could 与主句中offered 相对应。
24、The boy (A) I believed to be honest deceived me.
A whom
B what
C who
D which to be 是不定式，乃非谓语动词，因此判定从句中的谓语动词是believed, 主
语为I ，所以从句缺宾语，且先行词是人，故而用关系代词whom ，作believed 的宾语，to be honest 为宾语补语。
25 、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, （C）he could
see what was happening inside the house.
A at which
B through what
C through which
D in which
本题为非限定性定语从句。
先行词the hole in the wall 是物不是人，关系代词用which ，再者从句中不缺成分，故而关系代词之前必须加介词。
此处through 为介词，表“凭借”。
26、The age （D）children can go to school is seven. A when B at when C which D at which 在几岁的年龄，用介词at。
age是名词年龄而不是时间，故
而用which 不用when
27、The dog, （D）she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.
A what
B which
C of what
D of which
be afraid of …“害怕Whjch在从句中作宾语。
28、The speed （A）Tom drives his car is too high. A at which B on which C of which D in which 在某一个速度上，用介词at。
29、Tom is the boy （D）I went to the cinema together.
A whom
B who
C with who
D with whom
together with “同.... 一起”om 在从句中作宾语
30、In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. （D）time many people have gone home.
A in which
B on which
C at which
D by which 我们知道，在具体的一时刻是用介词at。
但at加时间点与
by 加时间点有何区别呢？
at:就在这一时刻
by:到这个时间点为止的一段时间
很显然，题目中many peole 是在5：30 以后一段时间内的任意时刻回家的，而不可能都是在5: 30 这个时刻都在做回家的动作。