专升本英语课件
合集下载
专升本英语名词正式ppt课件

poetry(诗歌总称 ) machinery(机器总称 ) work(工作 ) laughter(笑声 ) permission(允许 ) clothing(衣裳总称 ) luggage, baggage(行李 ) bread(面包 ) hair( 头发)
几个名词的特殊用法
hair _H_i_s_h__a_ir_i_s_w__h_it_e_. (他的头发是白的。) _H_e__h_a_s__a_f_e_w__g_re_y__h_a_ir_s__. (他有几根白的 头发。)
英语中有许多对词,一个可数,一个不可数。
a poem(一首诗 ) a machine(一台机器 ) a job(一件工作 ) a laugh(一个笑声 ) a permit(许可证 ) a garment (一件衣裳 ) a bag(case) (一件行李 ) a loaf (一只面包 ) a hair(一根头发 )
属格 形式 's属格
应用场合
用在表示有生命的名词后
用在时间名词后 用在距离,长度名词后 用在地点名词后
举例 Tom and Mike's room(两人共有 Tom别's所an有d )Mike's rooms(两人分 three weeks' leave, today's
Notes: *1:stomach
stomachs
*2:以元音+y或以专有名词+y结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s.
Eg:boys; toys; Henrys
*3: 以元音+o eg: videos; studios 以oo结尾 eg: zoos; bamboos;kangaroos 一些外来词(特别是音乐方面的词) eg: pianos 一些缩写词 eg: kilos; photos; memos 一些专有名词 eg: Eskimos; Filipinos
最新江西省专升本历年英语考试真题ppt课件

communication? ________. A) Being aware of your own potential. B) Trying to reduce cultural misunderstandings. C) Dreaming with more people from other countries. D) Establishing a good relationship with people from other cultures.
to have an account. Or you can contact your local branch for assistance. Either
way, you are assured of absolute confidentiality(隐秘).
Contact any of the Personal Banking International Centers listed below. We’ll
B) A well-organized accounting system
C) A list of skillful investment experts
D) A series of profitable interest rates
34. Standard Chartered Promises its customers _________.
people tend to ______.
A) be attracted to its choices of services
B) rely too much on their banking needs
C) believe its beautiful promises
专升本英语课件.ppt

A little B less C the less D the least
3. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs ___
renting a house in the suburb(近郊) for a month.
A twice as much as
1. This brand of computer is ___ more expensive
than I expected.
A plenty B a lot
C plenty of D a lot of
2. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, ___
chance of getting cancer you have.
词类:
代词:
1.both, either 和neither
both: 二者都(复数)
Both of the boys are clever.
neither:二者都不(单数)
Neither of the boys is clever.
either: 二者中任何一个(单数) Either of the boys is clever.
先看问题,后读文章:看一题,读文章找答案; 再看第二题,再接着读文章。(一般情况下,文 章的顺序和问题的顺序一致)
抓住文章的第一段和每一段的第一句。一般文章 的第一段是提纲挈领的关键段,每一段的第一句 大多是这一段的关键句。
抓住每一句话的关键词,关键词主要是动词,尤 其是谓语动词。
特别注意文中的人名、年龄、时间、日期、年代、 地点数字等等。
2个词组:
1. bigger and bigger
专升本英语词汇课件pptUnit17初识词汇应用拓展

▪ competent [adj] 胜任的 ▪ 2007 年翻译 ▪ In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists
who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.
▪
(n.) 必需品
▪ supply: 【n.】供应;供应量;补给品
▪
【v.】供给;供应;满足 ( 需要 );补足
;向……提供
▪ 形近词
▪ supplier(n.)供应商;供应者
▪ supplement(n.)补充 ;补遗;补贴;附录; 增刊;副刊
▪ emphasis: 【n.】强调;重点 ▪ 近义词 ▪ emphasize (v.)强调;重视 ▪ 同义词 ▪ stress(n.) 强调;压力 ▪ highlight(n.) 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情
▪ expense【n.】花费;消费;消耗 ▪ 形近词 ▪ expansion(n.) 扩大;发展;扩张;扩充 ▪ 同义词 ▪ cost (n.)花费;费用 ▪ outlay(n.)花费;费用 ▪ expenditure (n.)花费;支出
▪ desirable【adj.】值得拥有的;合意的;可取 的;受欢迎的
▪ compete【v】比赛;竞争 ▪ 形近词
▪ competitive(adj.)竞争的;角逐的;好竞争的 ;好胜的;( 商品或服务 ) 具有竞争力的
▪ competent(adj.) 能干的;胜任的;称职的; 合格的
▪ competently(adv.)胜任地;称职地;恰当地 ▪ incompetently(adv.)不称职地;无能力地
专升本英语语法精品讲义ppt课件

that作spare的宾语。 答案:A
9.It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A.which B.at which C.its D.whose 解析:定语从句修饰meeting,引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1.I have seen the film,________leading actor is my
favourite. A.its B.that C.whose D.which 解析:定语从句修饰film,引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语,表所属关系。 答案:C 2.The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系,whom作of的宾语。 答案:C
定语从句(二) 1.whom,which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语,这样的介词一
般放在whom,which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语,但介词不能放在that前,只能放在原位置上;含有 介词的固定词组,介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.=This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案:C
7.I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A.what B.by which C.by that D./ 解析:定语从句修饰way,引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案:D
9.It was a meeting________importance I did not realize at the time. A.which B.at which C.its D.whose 解析:定语从句修饰meeting,引导词whose在定语从句中
语法专练
1.I have seen the film,________leading actor is my
favourite. A.its B.that C.whose D.which 解析:定语从句修饰film,引导词在定语从句中作 leading actor的定语,表所属关系。 答案:C 2.The girl________everybody had thought could win a gold
的关系,whom作of的宾语。 答案:C
定语从句(二) 1.whom,which在定语从句中可作介词的宾语,这样的介词一
般放在whom,which之前也可放在原来的位置上。that也可作 介词宾语,但介词不能放在that前,只能放在原位置上;含有 介词的固定词组,介词也只能放在原位置上。 This is the nurse to whom Tom spoke just now.=This is the nurse whom Tom spoke to just now. 这就是那个Tom刚才跟她谈话的护士。 The child whom you take care of is ill.你照看的那小孩病了。
码”。后面是倒装句。 答案:C
7.I don’t like the way________he spoke to me. A.what B.by which C.by that D./ 解析:定语从句修饰way,引导词作状语时可用in which/that/不填。 答案:D
专升本英语非谓语动词ppt课件

③ 作介词/短语动词的宾语: 主语 + 谓语 + 介词+ doing
prefer…..to…..
look forward to
be used to
e.g. ①ShS.e+
put off give up
skaetepthoenre
with+oudotinsgpeaking.
②③IAlroeoykscfeouaenfculoc`tleiruhekwdeesleipandrdtotolivseinegintghherime aalognaien?.
(4) 不定式作状语
• 表示目的、原因、结果或条件 • I came here to see you. (目的) • We were very excited to hear the news. (原因) • He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (结果) • To look at him,you would like him.(条件)
不定式的时态
一、不定式的一般式 to+动词原形,所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生的或 是在其后发生的 She was seen to enter the hall. (was seen与to enter两个动作 同时发生) I have some new to tell you. (to tell所表示的动作发生在have 之后)
2) 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:
tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… know, show, discover, see(understand) • He taught us how to use the tool. • No one could tell me where to get the book. • I hope you’ll advise me what to do.
专升本英语语法课件

2)I have opened the window. (I opened the window and the window is open now.) 我已把窗户打开.
3)I have bought an umbrella. (I bought an umbrella and I have it now.) 我买了一把伞.
2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状 态.例如:
1)I have studied English since 1975. 我从一九七五年起就学习英语. 2)They have been in Beijing since 1949. 他们从一九四九年起就(住)在北京. 3)He has lived here for two years. 他住在这儿已经两年了. 4)He has been ill for ten days.他病了十天了. 注:come, go, leave, arrive, join, die, bury, 和marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的,
(试与 I have read three books this morning 比较. ) 2)He has been staying here for two hours. 他在这儿待了两个小时了.
(试与He was here for two hours 比较.) 3)She has been living there since 1970. 她从一九七O年以来就住在这里.
式 They have not (haven’t) studied.
疑 Have I studied? Have you studied?
问 Has he studied? Have we studied?
3)I have bought an umbrella. (I bought an umbrella and I have it now.) 我买了一把伞.
2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状 态.例如:
1)I have studied English since 1975. 我从一九七五年起就学习英语. 2)They have been in Beijing since 1949. 他们从一九四九年起就(住)在北京. 3)He has lived here for two years. 他住在这儿已经两年了. 4)He has been ill for ten days.他病了十天了. 注:come, go, leave, arrive, join, die, bury, 和marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的,
(试与 I have read three books this morning 比较. ) 2)He has been staying here for two hours. 他在这儿待了两个小时了.
(试与He was here for two hours 比较.) 3)She has been living there since 1970. 她从一九七O年以来就住在这里.
式 They have not (haven’t) studied.
疑 Have I studied? Have you studied?
问 Has he studied? Have we studied?
专升本英语词汇课件pptUnit9初识词汇应用拓展

▪ occur [v] 发生
▪ 2009 年阅读新题型
▪ In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.
▪ interpersonal [adj] 人与人之间的;人际的
▪
▪ advocate ▪ 【n.】提倡者;拥护者;支持者 ▪ 【v.】提倡;拥护;主张
▪ preserve ▪ 【n.】 保护区;禁猎地;蜜饯;果酱;专属工作;
独占的事物 ▪ 【v.】保护;维持;保存;保藏;腌制 ▪ 近义词
▪ maintain v. 维持;保持;保养
Unit 9
C. 单词应用
▪ manager [n] 管理者;经理
▪ 2011 年阅读 Text 2
▪ A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.
▪ management [n] ( 商务或机构的 ) 管理,经 营
▪ 2006 年阅读 Text 3
▪ Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.
▪ reject ▪ 【v.】拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录取 ▪ 形近词 ▪ rejection n. 拒绝 ▪ 近义词 ▪ decline v. 拒绝;谢绝 ▪ refuse v. 拒绝;回绝 ▪ discard v. 丢弃;抛弃
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
How often: 问次数/频率,用twice, three times…回答
How long:问时间, 用20 minutes, two weeks…回答
How soon:问多快/多久以后, 用in 20minutes, in two weeks…回答
How far: 问多远, 用距离回答 20 minutes’ walk
D both
4.Tove does not know ___ of them. She only knows a few
of them.
A all
B none
C both
D any
形容词、副词 1. 同级比较:
肯定句: as 原级 as… 否定句: not as/so 原级 as…
倍数/修饰词+ as … as… 倍数:half, twice, three…times 修饰词:almost, nearly, exactly, quite… The building is almost as high as that one. The book is three times as thick as that one.
1. This brand of computer is ___ more expensive
than I expected.
A plenty B a lot
C plenty of D a lot of
2. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, ___
chance of getting cancer you have.
It’s no use / good…, It’s useless / worth…, spend time (in) doing sth. 2)not doing: Not understanding what he meant, I asked him to explain. 2. 不定式 to do :
B twice more
C as much as twice
D as much twice as
情态动词:
1. mustn’t 和needn’t / don’t have to You must keep it a secret. You mustn’t tell anybody else. You can come with me if you like but you needn’t come if you don’t want to.
It takes sb. + time + to do…
It cost sb.+ money + to buy … 1)这些词后接不定式:expect, manage, allow, decide, happen, plan,
pretend, promise, agree… 2 ) not to do: He promised not to tell lies any more.
词类:
代词:
1.both, either 和neither
both: 二者都(复数)
Both of the boys are clever.
neither:二者都不(单数)
Neither of the boys is clever.
either: 二者中任何一个(单数) Either of the boys is clever.
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
2. the比较级……, the比较级…… : 越… , 就越… The more you read, the more you know. The harder you study, the better result you will get. The farther he went, the more afraid he felt.
2个词组:
1. bigger and bigger
lower and lower
比较级and 比较级
more and more beautiful
越来越…
more and more wonderful
In winter, the days are getting shorter and shorter.
2) 主动与被动 I found his writing something then. I am reading the novel written by Mark Twain. The problems mentioned will be solved soon. The sea water contains nearly all kinds of natural elements known. While waiting for the bus, he met a friend he had not seen for years. Waited for a long time, he apologized to the others.
A other
B the other C some D any
3.Our factory gave ___ worker a bonus of 800 yuan at the
end of the year to praise their hard-working.
A either
B every
C all
1. Mary saw her son ___ the piano when she came to the room. A playing B play C played D to play
2. ___ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more
2. 比较级的用法 数量/倍数/修饰词 + 比较级 + than 修饰词:much, far, rather, even, a lot, a little, no(not any)…
He is two years older than his brother.
Your house is twice larger than his.
He decided not to wait any longer. 3)look, watch, see, notice, let, make, have, hear, feel… 后省略to
I saw her enter the building.
I won’t let him do that kind of thing again.
A little B less C the less D the least
3. Staying in a four-star hotel for a night costs ___
renting a house in the suburb(近郊) for a month.
A twice as much as
doing (需要) The classroom building wants / needs painting. see sb. to do
doing
4. 分词 1. doing 与 done 的区别
1)时间 Don’t disturb the sleeping baby. boiling water / boiled water
need to do (表示主动) We needed to look after the old man.
need doing(表示被动) 同类require, want The old man needed looking after.
2. should have done: 本应该…(本该做但没有做) = ought to have done
must can’t have done may I’ve lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere. He can’t have said something like that. “I can’t find my bag anywhere.” “You may have left it in the shop.”
It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。 2) must : 表示肯定推测(对现在)
You must be hungry after the long walk. 3) may: 表示可能性很小的推测(对现在、将来)
He may be in his office. 4) 表示对发生过的事的推测
is still nnexpected ___ to them.
A might happen
B must have happened
C would have happened D could happen
3. The street are all wet. It ___ during the night.
1. ---Bradford graduated from college with honors
at a very young age.
---He ___ have been an outstanding student.
A must B could C should D might
2. ---They are supposed to arrive at six, but there
A must be raining
B must have rained
C had rained
D must rain
非谓语动词: