江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)

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江苏省淮安市年中考试卷

(第I卷共55分)

I. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

【江苏淮安】1. My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ______football.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

1. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词,故选C。【江苏淮安】

2. —Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike?

—No. ________is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

A. Mine

B. Yours

C. Hers

D. His

2. A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。Mine我的;yours你的,你们的;hers她的;his他的。根据句意“—你好,杰克。这是你的新的自行车吗?—不。我的在那边。它是我的叔叔给我的一个礼物”,这里的“我的”指的是“我的新自行车”,起名词的作用,所以用名词性物主代词,故选A。

【江苏淮安】3. Steven, go to bed now. You should _____before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.

A. get off

B. get up

C. get on

D. get along

3. B【解析】考查短语辨析。get off下(车、马、飞机等);get up起床;get on上(车、马、飞机等);get along相处;进展;前进。根据句意“史蒂文,现在睡觉吧。你明天应该六点之前起床,否则你将错过飞机”,这里应该填起床,故选B。

【江苏淮安】4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _____ trees around.

A. thousand of

B. thousand

C. thousands

D. thousands of

4. D【解析】考查数词的用法。hundred, thousand, million等前面若有具体数词,要用单数形式表示确数;其后若有of, 则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词,表示约数。thousands of trees意为“数以千计的树木”。根据句意“在五一假期期间,我待在一个有数以千计棵树环绕的山村里。”,故选D。

【江苏淮安】5. We________ wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

5. A【解析】考查情态动的用法。must必须,应该,一定;can能,可以;need需要;may 可以,许可。根据句意“当我们过马路的时候,我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色”,等绿灯过马路是法律规定的,所以用“必须”,故选A。

【江苏淮安】6. —Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fas t &Furious 7 this weekend?

—It sounds _________! I can’t wait to see it.

A. strange

B. bad

C. great

D. awful

6. C【解析】考查形容词的用法。strange奇怪的;bad坏的;great好极了;awful可怕的,糟糕的。根据句意“—珍妮,周末我们去看电影《速度与激情7》好吗?—它听起来好极了。我迫不及待地想看它”。“ 听起来好极了”用sound great, 故选C。

【江苏淮安】7. I was writing a diary _____my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.

A. before

B. after

C. until

D. while

7. D【解析】考查连词的用法。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……;while 然而,均可引导时间状语从句。其中while为并列连词,用来连接两个同时进行的长动作,表示对比。根据句意“昨天晚上,我在写日记的时候,而我的兄弟在看电视”,是两个同时进行的动作,故选D。

【江苏淮安】8. —Mr. Smith. ________is the new bridge?

—Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 meters.

A. How old

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

8. B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。对年龄进行提问用how old;对长度,距离,一段时间

进行提问用how long;对不可数名词的量,事物的体重,数字计算的结果,价格等进行提问用how much;对频率进行提问用how often. 根据句意“—史密斯先生,这座新的桥有多长?—哦,让我看看。它大约800米”,这里是问长度,故选B。

【江苏淮安】9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile ______her face.

A. on

B. with

C. at

D. for

9. A【解析】考查介词的用法。wear/ have a smile on one’s face意为“某人脸上面带微笑”。是固定词组,故选A。

【江苏淮安】10. Her son ________the army for two months. She misses him very much.

A. has joined

B. has been in

C. joined

D. was in

10. B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。该句中“for two months”为持续性时间状语,故要把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。join应该转换成be in/ be a member of,其现在完成时结构为has/ have been in或has/ have been a member of, 故选B.

【江苏淮安】11. —Is there _________in today’s newspaper?

—Yes, quite a lot.

A. anything interesting

B. something interesting

C. interesting anything

D. interesting something

11. A【解析】考查修饰不定代词的用法。该句型为there be结构的一般疑问句,故不定代词应该用anything,而形容词修饰不定代词应该后置,再根据句意“—今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西吗?—是的,相当多。”,故选A。

【江苏淮安】12. —What are you doing?

—I’m reading the book _______you lent me last week.

A. what

B. who

C. when

D. that

12. D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意“—你正在干什么?—我正在看你上周借给我的那本书”。在定语从句中,当先行词为物时,应选用关系代词that/ which来引导定语从句。此定语从句的先行词为a book, 应选用关系代词that/which。故选D。

【江苏淮安】13. —I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know _______?

—Sorry. I don’t know either.

A. why she lives there

B. why does she live there

C. where she lives

D. where does she live

13. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句应该用陈述句语序可排除选项B、D. 根据句意“—我不知道凯特的地址。你知道她住在哪里吗?—对不起。我也不知道”,故选C.【江苏淮安】14. I still like those good old songs I often listened to ____myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

14. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“在我的业余时间里,我仍然喜欢那

些我经常听的好的老歌曲来愉悦我自己”可知该题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选为C。

【江苏淮安】15. —All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

—Tha t’s it. ____________.

A. Practice makes perfect

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