八年级下学期英语

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新人教版八年级下册英语单词表

新人教版八年级下册英语单词表

新人教版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1第一单元matter问题;事情What's the matter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore疼痛的;酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachache胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot脚;足neck颈;脖子stomach胃;腹部throat咽喉;喉咙fever发烧lie躺,平躺lie down躺下rest放松;休息cough咳嗽X-ray X射线;X光toothache牙痛take one's temperature量体温headache头痛have a fever发热break间歇;休息take breaks苏息hurt(使)疼痛;受伤passenger搭客;旅客off分开(某处);不事情;从...去掉get off下车to one's surprise使...惊讶的;出乎... 料想onto向;朝trouble题目;苦恼hit击;打right away立即;马上get into堕入;参与herself(she的反身代词)她自己bandage绷带;用绷带包扎sick生病的;有病的knee膝;膝盖nosebleed鼻出血breathe呼吸sunburned晒伤的ourselves(we的反身代词)我们自己climber登山者;攀登者be used to习气于...;顺应于...risk危险;风险;冒险take risks冒险accident(交通)事故;意外遭遇situation情况;状况kilo千克;公斤rock岩石run out (of)用尽;耗尽knife刀cut off切除blood血mean意思是;打算;意欲get out of离开;从...出来importance紧张性;紧张decision决定;抉择control限制;约束;管理be in control of掌管;管理spirit勇气;意志death死;死亡give up摒弃nurse护士Judy朱迪(女名)Nancy南希(女名)Mandy曼迪(女名)Aron Ralston阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah尤他州(美国)Unit 2第二单位clean up清扫(或肃清)洁净cheer喝彩;喝彩cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out分发;披发volunteer义务做;自愿做;志愿者come up with想出;提出(主意、计划回答等)put off推延sign标记;号notice通知;通告;注意;注意到;意识到hand out分发call up打德律风给(或人);征召used to曾...;曩昔...lonely孤独的;寂寞的care for照应,非常喜欢several几个;数个;一些strong强烈的;强壮的feeling觉得;感触satisfaction满足;,惬意joy高兴;愉快owner物主;主人try out参加...选拔;试用journey(由指远程)游览;行程raise募集;征集alone独自;单独repair修理;修补fix修缮;装置fix up修理;装饰give away赠予;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像broken破损的;残缺的wheel车轮;车子letter;函Miss女士;小姐set up建起;设立disabled丧失能力的;有残疾的make a difference影响;有作用blind瞎的;失明的deaf聋的imagine想象;设想difficulty艰巨;难题open开;翻开door门carry拿;提;扛train训练;培训excited激动的;兴奋的training锻炼;培训kindness仁慈;仁慈clever伶俐的;聪慧的understand了解;领会change变化;改变interest兴趣;关注sir先生(用于正式函中对不知名的男性收人的称呼时)madam夫人;女士(用于正式函中对不知名的女性收人的称呼时)Mario马里奥(男名)Jimmy吉米(男名)Unit 3第三单位rubbish垃圾;废弃物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold折叠;对折sweep扫;打扫floor地板mess杂乱;不整洁throw扔;掷all the time频繁;反复neither也不shirt衬衫as soon as一...就...;尽快pass给;递;走过;通过borrow借;借用lend借给;借出finger手指hate厌恶;讨厌chore杂务;乏味无聊的工作while与…同时;当…的时候;而;然而snack点心;小吃;快餐stress精神压力;心理负担waste浪费;垃圾;浪费;滥用in order to目的是;为了provide提供;供应anyway并且;加上depend依赖;任depend on依靠;赖develop发展;强大independence自力fairness公正性;合理性since因为;既然neighbor邻居take care of照顾;处理ill有病;不舒服drop落下;掉下independent独立的;自主的fair合理的;公正的unfair不公道的;不公道的Sandy桑迪(女名)Unit 4第四单位allow允许;准许wrong有毛病的;错误的What's wrong?哪儿不舒服midnight午夜;子夜look through快速检察;欣赏guess猜测;估计deal协议;交易big deal紧张的事work out成功的发展;解决get on with和睦相处;关系良好relation干系;联系;交往communication交流;沟通argue辩论;争辩cloud云;云朵elder年纪较长的instead代替;反而;却whatever任何;每nervous焦虑的;担忧的offer主动提出;自愿给予proper正确的;恰当的secondly第二;其次communicate交流;沟通explain申明;申明clear清楚易懂的;晴朗的copy抄袭;模仿;复制;复印return清偿;回来;返回anymore再也(不);(不)再member成员;分子pressure压力compete竞争;对抗opinion意见;想法;看法skill技艺;技巧typical典型的football(美式)橄榄球;足球cut out删除;删去quick快的;迅速的;时间短暂的continue持续;继续存在的compare比较compare... with比较;对比crazy不理智的;疯狂的push鞭策;催促;推进development发展;发育;成长cause形成;引发usual平日的;平常的in one's opinion依...看perhaps可能;约莫;大概Cathy凯茜(女名)Taylor泰勒(姓)Unit 5第五单元rainstorm暴风雨alarm闹钟go off(闹钟)收回响声begin开始heavily在很大程度上;大量的suddenly突然;忽然pick up接德律风strange奇特的;奇怪的storm暴风雨wind风light光;光线;光亮report报道;公布area地域;地区wood木;木头window窗;窗户flashlight手电筒;火把match洋火beat敲打;打败against倚;碰;撞asleep睡着fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消逝rise升起;增加;提高fallen倒下的;落下的apart星散;分隔have a look看一看icy覆盖着冰的;冰冷的kid开玩笑;欺骗realize理解;领会;认识到make one's way前往;辛苦的前进passage章节;段落pupil学生completely彻底地;完整地shocked惊愕的;受震惊的silence沉默;缄默;无声in silence沉默;无声recently不久前;最近take down拆除;往下拽;记录terrorist可怕主义者;可怕份子date日期;日子tower塔;塔楼at first首先;最后truth实情;事实Allen艾伦(姓)Martin Luther King马丁·路德·金Alabama阿拉巴马州(美国)Anima Helpline动物保护热线World Trade世贸大楼(美国纽约)Unit 6第六单元shoot射击;发射stone石头weak虚弱的;有力的god神;天主remind提示;使想起bit一点;小块a little bit有点;稍微silly愚蠢的;不明事理的instead of代替;反而turn... into变成object物体;物品hide隐藏;隐蔽tail尾巴magic有魔力的;有神奇力量的stick棍;条excite使激动;使兴奋Western西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的once upon早年stepsister继姐(妹)prince王子fall in love爱上;喜欢上fit适合;合身couple(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物smile笑;微笑marry立室get married结婚gold金子;金币;金色的emperor国王silk丝绸;丝织物underwear内衣nobody没有人;小人物stupid笨拙的cheat欺骗;蒙骗;骗子stepmother继母wife妻子;太太husband丈夫whole全部的;整体的scene(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景moonlight月光shine发光;照耀bright光亮地;明亮地;明亮的;光线充足的ground地;地面lead带路;带路voice声音brave英勇的;恐惧的Claudia克劳迪娅(女名)Journey to the West《西纪行》the Monkey King美猴王Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》Cinderella《灰姑娘》Little Red Riding Hood《小红帽》Hansel and Gretel《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)Unit 7第七单位square平方;正方形meter米;公尺deep深的;纵深的desert戈壁population人口;人口数量Asia亚洲feel free(能够)随意(做某事)tour旅行;旅游tourist旅行者;观光者Wall墙amazing使人大为诧异的;使人欣喜(或惊叹)的ancient古代的;陈腐的protect保护;防护wide宽的;宽阔的as far as l know就我所知achievement成就;成绩southwestern西南的;西南方向的thick厚的;浓的include包括;包含freezing极冷的;冰冻的condition条件;状况take in吸入;吞入(体内)succeed完成方针;胜利challenge挑战;考验in the face of面对(问题、困难等)achieve抵达;完成;胜利force力;气力nature自然界;大自然even though纵然;固然ocean大海;海洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋centimeter厘米weigh重量是...;称...的重量birth出生;诞生at birth出生时up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于adult成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物bamboo竹子endangered濒危的research研讨;查询拜访(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)keeper饲养员;保管人awake醒着excitement激动;镇静walk into走路时撞着fall over绊倒illness疾病;病remaining遗留的;剩余的or so大约artwork图片;插图wild野生的government当局;内阁whale鲸oil油;食用油;石油protection保护;保卫huge宏大的;极多的Tenzing Norgay丹增·诺尔盖Edmund Hillary埃德蒙·希拉里Junko Tabei田部井淳子Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰the Nile尼罗河the Caspian Sea里海(世界最大的咸水湖)the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River长江the Yellow River黄河the Ming Dynasty明代the Ming Great Wall明长城the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon River亚马逊河Chengdu Research Base成都研讨基地Unit 8第八单元treasure珠宝;财富island岛full of全是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的classic经典作品;名著page(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张hurry匆忙;赶快hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)due预期;预订ship船tool工具gun枪;炮mark迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分sand沙滩;沙cannibal食人肉者towards朝;向;对着land陆地;大地fiction小说science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)technology科技;工艺French法语pop流行音乐;流行乐曲rock摇滚乐band乐队country music乡村音乐forever永久abroad在国外;到国外actually真实的;事实上ever since自从fan迷;狂热爱好者southern南方的modern现代的;当代的success成功belong属于;归属one another互相laughter笑;笑声beauty美;美丽million一百万record唱片;记录;录制;录(音)introduce介绍;引见line行;排Alex亚历克斯(男名)Garth Brooks加思·布鲁克斯The Beatles披头士乐队(英国)Treasure Island《金银岛》Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Little Women《小妇人》Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》Tom Sawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》Harry Potter《哈利波特》Nashville纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)Tennessee田纳西州(美国)Country Music Hall of Fame Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit 9第九单位amusement娱乐;游戏amusement park游乐场somewhere在某处;到某处camera照相机;摄影机;摄像机invention发明;发明物invent发明;创造unbelievable难以置的;不真实的progress进步;进展rapid迅速的;快速的unusual特别的;不平常的toilet座便器;茅厕encourage鼓励social社会的peaceful和平的;安宁的tea art茶艺performance表演;演出perfect完美的;完全的tea set茶具itself它自己(it的反身代词)collect收集;收罗a couple of两个;一对;几个German德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人theme主题ride供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程province省份thousand一千thousands of数以千计的;许很多多的on the one hand...一方面...on the other hand...另一方面...safe安全的;无危险的simply仅仅;只;不外fear害怕;惧怕whether不管...(还是);或者...(或者);是否Indian印度的;印度人Japanese日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语fox狐狸all year round全年equator赤道whenever在任何时候;无论何时spring春天mostly主要地;通常location地点;位置National Science Museum国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck唐老鸭Disneyland迪斯尼乐园Disney Cruise迪斯尼游轮the Terracotta Amy兵马俑the Bird's Nest鸟巢Singapore新加坡Southeast asia东南亚Night Safari夜间动物园Unit 10第十单元yard院子yard sale庭院拍卖会sweet甘美的;甜的;含糖的memory影象;回想cent分;分币toy玩具bear熊maker生产者;制订者bread maker面包机scarf围巾;披巾;头巾soft软的;柔软的soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具check检查;审查check out察看;窥察board板;木板board game棋类游戏junior位置(或职位、级别)低下的junior high school低级中学clear清理;清除clear out清理;丢掉bedroom卧室no longer不再;不复own拥有;有railway铁路;铁道part离开;分开part with放弃;交出certain某种;某事;或人as for至于;关于honest诚实的;厚道的to be honest说真实的while一段时间;一会儿truthful诚实的;真实的hometown故乡;田园nowadays现今;现在;目前search搜刮;搜寻among在(其)中;...之一crayon彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)shame羞耻;羞愧;惭愧regard将...认为;把...视为count数数century百年;世纪according to根据;依照opposite与...相对;在...对面;对面的;另一边的especially尤其;特别;格外childhood童年;幼年consider注视;仔细考虑close to简直;靠近。

八年级下册英语教案(精选7篇)

八年级下册英语教案(精选7篇)

八年级下册英语教案(精选7篇)八年级下册英语教案篇1教学目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。

2. 通过听力训练来掌握提高学生们综合听说能力。

3. 通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。

二、过程与方法上网查阅相关资料,反复听力,操练对话。

三、情感态度与价值观能用一般过去时和过去进行时叙述过去的事,特别是重大突发事件。

教学重点通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。

教学难点阅读训练,来培养学生们的综合阅读能力。

教法导航听、说、读、写四项基本技能相结合。

引导学生进行泛读和精读。

学法导航通过多种形式的运用,培养各种能力。

教学准备图片,多媒体。

教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 RevisionAsk some students to report their dialogues.Step 3 Presentation1a, Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason why you were late or couldn’t go? Tell your partner the story. Then ask some students to tell their stories.Step 4 ListeningWhat happened to the girl? Let’s listen.1b, Listen and write short answers to the questions.1. What event happened at the school yesterday?2. Who missed the event?3. Which team won at the event?Play the recording at least twice and give the students enough time to write down their answers. Then ask some students to report their answers.1c, Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the order they happened.____ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.____ Kate got to the bus stop.____ Kate called the Animal Helpline.1 Kate left the house.____ Kate waited for someone to walk by.____ Kate realized her bag was still at home.Ask some students to report their answers.Step 5 Speaking1d, Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.A:When she got to the bus stop,Kate …B:When she got to the bus stop,Kate realized that her bag was still at home.A:While she was running back home,…B:While she was running back home,she saw a dog by the side of the road.Encourage the students to make up as many dialogues as possible.Step 6 Presentation2a, Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?Remind the students to talk about it in pairs. Then ask some students to report their answers.Step 7 Reading2b, Read the passage and answer the questions:1. What are the two events in the passage?2. When did they happen?Ask some students to report their answers.2c Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F),or is the information not given (NG)?___ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.___ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.___ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.___ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.___ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.Ask some students to report their answers.2d Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.1. Not everyone will remember who killed him,but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.3. September 11,2001—— the date alone means something to most people in the US.4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.Ask the students to read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers.Step 8 Language points1.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.in silence 沉默,无声e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence. 许多病人在静静地等候着。

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.=IreachedBeijinglastnight.=IgottoBeijinglastnight.如果宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at/in/to省略。

arrivehere/there/homegethere/there/homeinfrontof…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof…在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。

Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5amtrain.他们取消了早上5点的火车。

getout(of)…从……离开/出去/下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来,用getoff…follow跟随Ifollowedhimuphehill.我跟着他上了山.沿着……前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice.顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.你能说慢点吗?我听不(4)followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.请跟我读这个。

八年级下册人教版英语重点单词用法

八年级下册人教版英语重点单词用法

八年级下册人教版英语重点单词用法一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. matter.音标:[ˈmætə(r)]词性:n.用法:用于询问某人或某事怎么了,常用句型“What's the matter (with sb./sth.)?”,例如:What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?2. sore.音标:[sɔː(r)]词性:adj.用法:可用来形容身体部位疼痛,如a sore throat(喉咙痛),a sore back (背痛)等。

3. stomachache.音标:[ˈstʌməkeɪk]词性:n.用法:表示“胃痛;腹痛”,例如:I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

4. foot.音标:[fʊt]词性:n.(复数feet)用法:表示“脚;足”,可以说on foot(步行),例如:I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。

5. neck.音标:[nek]词性:n.用法:表示“脖子;颈部”,例如:He has a pain in his neck. 他脖子疼。

二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. clean up.音标:[kliːn ʌp]词性:phr. v.(动词短语)用法:表示“打扫(或清除)干净”,例如:We should clean up our classroom. 我们应该打扫干净我们的教室。

2. cheer.音标:[tʃɪə(r)]词性:v.用法:cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起来”,例如:The good news cheered him up. 这个好消息使他振作起来。

3. volunteer.音标:[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]词性:n. & v.用法:作名词时表示“志愿者”,作动词时表示“自愿做;义务做”,例如:He is a volunteer. 他是一名志愿者。

八年级下册英语书英语单词表

八年级下册英语书英语单词表

八年级下册英语书英语单词表Unit 1matter[ˈmætə]v.重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter?怎么了?出什么事了?sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach['stʌmək]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot[fu:t]n.脚(复数feet)neck[nek]n.颈,脖子throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙fever['fi:və]n.发烧,发热lie[laɪ]v.躺,平躺lie down躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X光,X射线toothache[ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛take one's temperature量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛have a fever发烧break[breɪk]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破take breaks (=take a break)休息hurt[hə:t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客,旅客off[ɒf]adv./prep.离开(某处);从……去掉get off下车to one's surprise使……惊讶,出乎……意料onto[ˈɒntə]prep.向,朝trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击right away立即,马上get into陷入,参与herself[hɜːˈself]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sɪk]adj.患病的,不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:ð]v.呼吸sunburned[ˈsʌnbɜ:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:ˈselvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者be used to习惯于……;适应于……risk[rɪsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险take risks (=take a risk)冒险accident[ˈæksidənt]n.意外事件;事故situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况,形式,情况kg(=kilogram)[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤,千克rock[rɔk]n.岩石run out (of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cut off切除blood[blʌd]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲get out of离开,从……出来importance[ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心,决定,抉择control[kən'trəʊl]v.控制,支配,操纵be in control of掌管,管理spirit['spɪrɪt]n.勇气,意志death[deθ]n.死亡give up放弃nurse[nə:s]n.护士Unit 2clean up打扫(清除)干净cheer[tʃiə]v.欢呼cheer up变得更高兴,振奋起来give out分发,散发volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.&v.志愿者;义务做come up with想出,提出put off推迟sign[saɪn]n.标记,符号,标牌notice[ˈnəʊtɪs]n.&v.通知,公告;注意到hand out分发call up打电话给……某人,征召used to曾经……,过去……lonely['ləʊnlɪ]adj.孤独的,寂寞的care for照顾,非常喜欢several[ˈsevrəl]prep.几个,数个,一些strong[strɒŋ]adj.强壮的,强烈的feeling[ˈfi:lɪŋ]n.感觉,感触satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn]n.满足,满意joy[dʒɔɪ]n.高兴,愉快owner[ˈəʊnə(r)]n.所有者,物主try out参加…选拔,试用journey['dʒɜ:nɪ]n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程raise[reɪz]v.抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone[əˈləun]adv.独自地,孤独地repair[riˈpɛə]v.修理,修补fix[fiks]v.修理,安装fix up修理,修补give away赠送,捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像broken['brəʊkən]adj.破损的,残缺的wheel[wi:l]n.&v.轮子,车轮;旋转letter[ˈletə]n.信件,字母Miss[mɪs]n.小姐set up建立,设立disabled[disˈeibəld]adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference影响,有作用blind[blaɪnd]adj.盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf[def]adj.聋的imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v.想象,设想difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]n.困难open[ˈəʊpən]v.打开door[dɔ:]n.门carry['kærɪ]v.携带,搬运train[treɪn]v.训练,培养training[ˈtreɪnɪŋ]n.训练,培训excited[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.激动的,兴奋的kindness[ˈkaɪndnəs]n.仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever[ˈklevə]adj.聪明的,机灵的understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.懂,理解change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.&v.改变interest['ɪntrəst]n.&v.感兴趣;兴趣sir[sɜ:(r)]n.先生madam['mædəm]n.夫人,女士Unit 3rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]n.垃圾,废物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold[fəʊld]v.对折,折叠mess[mes]n.混乱,脏乱,食堂throw[θrəʊ]v.扔,投掷all the time频繁,反复neither[ˈni:ðə]pron.&adv.二者都不;也不shirt[ʃə:t]n.运动衫,衬衫as soon as一……就……,尽快pass[pɑ:s]v.前行,经过,批准borrow['bɒrəʊ]v.借,借用lend[lend]v.借给,借出finger[ˈfiŋgə(r)]n.手指hate[heɪt]v.憎恶,讨厌chore[tʃɔ:(r)]n.杂务,乏味的工作while[wail]conj.当……时候,而,然而snack[snæk]n.小吃,点心,快餐stress[stres]n.精神压力,心理负担waste[weɪst]v.浪费,消耗in order to目的是,为了provide[prə'vaid]v.提供,供给,供应anyway[ˈeniwei]adv.无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend[diˈpend]v.取决于,依靠,依赖depend on依靠于develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展,壮大,开发,研制independent[ˌindiˈpendənt]adj.独立自主的,不受约束的independence[ˌɪndɪ'pendəns]n.独立fair[fɛə]adj.公平的,公正的unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə]adj.不公平的,有偏见的fairness[ˈfeənɪs]n.公正性,合理性since[sɪns]conj.因为,既然neighbor[ˈneɪbə]n.邻居take care of照顾,处理ill[ɪl]adj.生病的,有病的drop[drɔp]v.落下,跌落Unit 4allow[əˈlaʊ]v.允许,准许wrong[rɔŋ]adj.错误的What's wrong?哪儿不舒服?midnight['mɪdnaɪt]n.午夜,子夜look through浏览,快速查看guess[ɡes]v.猜测,估计deal[di:l]v.处理,应付big deal重要的事work out成功地发展,解决get on with和睦相处,关系良好relation[rɪˈleɪʃn]n.关系,联系,交往communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit]v.沟通,通信,通讯communication[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn]n.交流,沟通argue[ˈɑ:ɡju:]v.争论,争吵cloud[klaʊd]n.云elder['eldə(r)]adj.年级较长的instead[ɪnˈsted]adv.代替whatever[wɒtˈevər]pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous[ˈnə:vəs]adj.紧张不安的offer['a:fər]v.提供,自愿给予proper[ˈprɔpə]adj.合适的,适当的secondly[ˈsekəndli]adv.第二,其次explain[ɪkˈspleɪn]v.讲解,解释,说明clear[klɪə]adj.清晰的,清楚易懂的copy[ˈkɔpi]v.复制return[rɪ'tɜ:n]v.回来,返回,归还anymore['enɪmɔ:]adv.不再,再也不member[ˈmembə]n.成员,会员pressure['preʃə(r)]n.压力compete[kəm'pi:t]v.比赛,竞争opinion[əˈpɪnjən]n.意见,想法,看法skill[skɪl]n.技能,技巧typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的football[ˈfʊtbɔ:l]n.足球cut out删去,删除quick[kwɪk]adj.快的,迅速的continue[kənˈtɪnju:]v.继续,连续compare[kəm'peə]v.比较compare…with比较,对比crazy[ˈkreɪzɪ]adj.疯狂的,狂热的development[diˈveləpmənt]n.发育,成长,发展cause[kɔ:z]n.&v.原因;造成,使发生usual[ˈju:ʒuəl]adj.通常的,平常的in one's opinion依……看perhaps[pəˈhæps]adv.可能,大概,也许Unit 5rainstorm[ˈreɪnstɔ:m]n.暴风雨alarm[əˈlɑ:m]n.闹钟go off(闹钟)发出响声begin[bɪˈgɪn]v.开始heavily[ˈhevɪli]adv.在很大程度上,大量地suddenly[ˈsʌdənli]adv.突然地pick up (=pick up the phone)接电话strange[streɪndʒ]adj.奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm[stɔ:m]n.暴风雨wind[waɪnd]n.风light[laɪt]n.&v.电灯;点燃report[riˈpɔ:t]v.报导,报告area['eərɪə]n.范围,地域,地区wood[wʊd]n.树木,木材,树木window[ˈwindəu]n.窗户flashlight['flæʃlaɪt]n.手电筒,火炬match[mætʃ]n.火柴,比赛beat[bi:t]v.敲打,打败against[əˈgenst]prep.反对,对……不利asleep[əˈsli:p]adj.睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep进入梦乡,睡着die down逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise[raɪz]v.上升,升起fallen[ˈfɔ:lən]adj.倒下的,落下的apart[əˈpɑ:t]adv.分离,分开have a look看一看icy[ˈaɪsɪ]adj.覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid[kɪd]n.&v.(口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗realize[ˈri:əlaɪz]v.认识到,了解make one's way前往,费力地前进passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n.章节,段落pupil[ˈpju:pl]n.学生completely[kəmˈpli:tli]adv.彻底地,完全地shocked[ʃɔkt]adj.震惊的,震撼的silence[ˈsaɪləns]n.寂静,沉默in silence沉默,无声recently[ˈri:sntli]adv.不久前,近来,最近take down拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist[ˈterərɪst]n.恐怖分子date[deɪt]n.日期,日子tower[ˈtaʊə(r)]n.塔at first首先,最初truth[tru:θ]n.真相,真理,事实Unit 6shoot[ʃu:t]v.投篮,射击,发射stone[ˈstəʊn]n.石头weak[wi:k]adj.虚弱的,柔弱的god[ɡɒd]n.上帝,神remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]v.提醒,使想起bit[bɪt]n.一点,小块a little bit有点儿,稍微silly[ˈsɪlɪ]adj.&n.愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of代替,反而turn into变成object[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]n.物体,目标,物品hide[haɪd]v.躲藏,隐藏tail[teil]n.尾巴magic[ˈmædʒɪk]n.魔法,巫术stick[stɪk]n.&v.棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite[ɪk'saɪt]v.使激动,使兴奋Western['westən]adj.西方的,欧美的once upon从前stepsister[ˈstepsɪstə(r)]n.继姐(妹)prince[prɪns]n.王子fall in love爱上,喜欢上fit[fɪt]v.适合,合身couple['kʌpl]n.(尤指)夫妻,两人smile[smaɪl]n.&v.微笑marry[ˈmæri]v.与某人结婚get married结婚gold[ɡəʊld]n.黄金,金币emperor[ˈempərə]n.皇帝silk[sɪlk]n.丝绸underwear[ˈʌndəwɛə]n.内衣nobody[ˈnəʊbədi]pron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid['stju:pɪd]adj.&n.愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat[tʃi:t]v.欺骗,愚弄stepmother[ˈstepmʌðə(r)]n.继母wife[waɪf]n.妻子husband[ˈhʌzbənd]n.丈夫whole[həul]adj.全部的,整体的scene[si:n]n.舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight['mu:nlaɪt]n.月光shine[ʃaɪn]v.照耀,发光bright[braɪt]adj.&adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground[graʊnd]n.地面lead[li:d]n.&v.领导,主角;带路voice[vɔis]n.嗓音brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的Unit 7square[skweə(r)]n.平方,正方形meter[ˈmi:tə]n.米deep[di:p]adj.深的desert[ˈdezət]n.沙漠population[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]n.人口(数量),全体居民Asia[ˈeɪʒə]n.亚洲feel free(可以)随便(做某事) tour[tuə]n.旅行,观光wall[wɔ:l]n.墙amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]adj.古代的,古老的protect[prəˈtekt]v.保护wide[waɪd]adj.宽的,广阔的as far as I know就我所知achieve[əˈtʃi:v]v.完成,实现achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]n.成就,成绩southwestern[saʊθ'westən]adj.西南的,西南方向的thick[θɪk]adj.厚的,浓的include[ɪnˈklu:d]v.包括,包含freezing[ˈfri:zɪŋ]adj.极冷的,冷冻的condition[kənˈdɪʃn]n.条件,状况take in吸入,吞入succeed[səkˈsi:d]v.成功,实现目标,完成challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ]n.&v.挑战,考验in the face of面对(问题,困难)force[fɔ:s]n.力,力量nature['neɪtʃə(r)]n.自然界,大自然even though (=even if)即使,虽然ocean['əʊʃn]n.海洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋cm(=centimeter)[ˈsentɪˌmi:tə]n.厘米weigh[wei]v.称……重量birth[bɜ:θ]n.出生,诞生at birth出生时up to到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult[əˈdʌlt]n.成年人bamboo[bæmˈbu:]n.竹子endangered[ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd]adj.有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research[rɪˈsɜ:tʃ]n.&v.研究,调查keeper[ˈki:pə(r)]n.饲养员,保管人awake[əˈweɪk]adj.醒着excitement[ɪkˈsaɪtmənt]n.激动,兴奋walk into走路时撞到fall over绊倒illness[ˈɪlnəs]n.疾病,生病remaining[rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ]adj.遗留的,剩余的or so大约artwork[ˈɑ:twə:k]n.艺术品,插图,图片wild[waɪld]adj.野性的,野生的government[ˈgʌvənmənt]n.政府whale[weɪl]n.鲸protection[prəˈtekʃn]n.保护,保卫huge[hju:dʒ]adj.巨大的,极多的dynasty[ˈdɪnəstɪ]n.朝代,王朝base[beɪs]n.基础,基地Unit 8treasure[ˈtreʒə]n.财宝,财富island[ˈaɪlənd]n.岛屿full of满是……的,(有)丰富的classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.经典著作,名著page[peɪdʒ]n.(书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry['hʌrɪ]v.匆忙,赶快hurry up赶快,急忙(做某事)due[dju:]adj.预期的,到期的ship[ʃɪp]n.船tool[tu:l]n.工具gun[ɡʌn]n.炮,枪mark[mɑ:k]n.&v.分数,记号;作标记sand[sænd]n.沙滩,沙cannibal[ˈkænɪbl]n.&adj.食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards[təˈwɔ:dz]prep.向着,朝着,对于,关于land[lænd]n.&v.陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction[ˈfɪkʃn]n.小说,虚构,编造science fiction科幻小说technology[tekˈnɒlədʒɪ]n.科技,工艺French[frentʃ]n.&adj.法语,法国人(的)pop[pɒp]n.流行音乐rock[rɑk]n.岩石,摇滚乐band[bænd]n.乐队country music乡村音乐forever[fərˈevə(r)]adv.永远abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]adv.在国外,到国外actually[ˈæktʃʊəli]adv.真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since自从fan[fʌn]n.乐趣southern[ˈsʌðən]adj.南方的modern[ˈmɔdən]adj.现代的,现代化的success[sək'ses]n.成功belong[biˈlɔŋ]v.属于one another互相laughter[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]n.笑,笑声beauty[ˈbju:ti]n.美丽,美好的事物million[ˈmiljən]num.百万record['rekɔ:d]n.&v.记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdju:s]v.介绍,传入,引进line[lain]n.排,队,列Unit 9amusement[ˌəˈmju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park游乐场somewhere[ˈsʌmweə]adv.某处,在某处camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机invention[ɪnˈvenʃn]n.发明,创造invent[inˈvent]v.发明,创造unbelievable[ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl]adj.难以置信的,不真实的progress[ˈprəʊɡres]n.进步,进展rapid[ˈræpɪd]adj.迅速的,快速的unusual[ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl]adj.特别的,不寻常的toilet[ˈtɔɪlət]n.坐便器,厕所encourage[inˈkʌridʒ]v.鼓励,激励social[ˈsəuʃəl]adj.社会的peaceful[ˈpi:sful]adj.和平的,平静的tea art茶艺performance[pəˈfɔ:məns]n.表演,演出perfect[ˈpɜ:fɪkt]adj.完美的,理想的,完全的tea set茶具itself[ɪtˈself]pron.它自己,它本身collect[kəˈlekt]v.收集a couple of一对,两个,几个German[ˈdʒɜ:mən]n.&adj.德语,德国人(的)theme[θi:m]n.题目,主题,作文ride[raɪd]n.&v.骑,乘;(短途)旅程province['prɒvɪns]n.省,省份thousand[ˈθaʊznd]num.一千thousands of数以千计的,许许多多的safe[seɪf]adj.安全的,保险的simply[ˈsimpli]adv.仅仅,只,不过fear[fiə]n.&v.恐惧,害怕whether[ˈweðə(r)]conj.不管……还是,或者……或者,是否Indian[ˈɪndjən]adj.印度的,印度人的Japanese[ˌdʒæpəˈni:z]n.adj.日本人,日语;日本的fox[fɒks]n.狐狸all year around全年equator[iˈkweitə]n.赤道whenever[wenˈevə]conj.无论何时spring[spriŋ]n.春天mostly[ˈməustli]adv.大多数地,主要地,通常location[ləʊˈkeɪʃn]n.地点,位置Unit 10yard[jɑ:d]n.院子yard sale庭院拍卖会sweet[swi:t]adj.&n.甜的,糖果memory[ˈmemərɪ]n.记忆,记忆力,回忆cent[sent]n.分,分币toy[tɔɪ]n.玩具bear[bɛə]n.熊maker[ˈmeɪkə(r)]n.生产者,制造者bread maker面包机scarf[skɑ:f]n.围巾,披巾,头巾soft[sɔft]adj.柔软的soft toy软体玩具,布绒玩具check[tʃek]n.&v.餐馆账单;检查check out察看,观察board[bɔ:d]n.板子,甲板board game棋类游戏junior[ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)]adj.地位低下的junior high school初中clear[klɪə]adj.清晰的,清澈的clear out清理,清除掉bedroom[ˈbedru:m]n.卧室no longer不再,不复own[əun]adj.属于自己的railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路,铁道part[pɑ:t]n.部分,零部件part with放弃,交出certain[ˈsə:tn]adj.某一,确定的,无疑的as for至于,关于honest[ˈɒnɪst]adj.诚实的,正直的to be honest说实在的while[wail]conj.当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful[ˈtru:θfl]adj.诚实的,真实的hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]n.家乡,故乡nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz]adv.现今,现在,目前search[sɜ:tʃ]v.搜索,搜查among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在其中……之一crayon['kreɪən]n.彩色铅笔shame[ʃeɪm]n.羞耻regard[rɪ'ɡɑ:d]n.&v.致敬,问候;将……视为count[kaunt]n.&v.计算,计数;有价值century['sentʃərɪ]n.世纪,百年according[ə'kɔ:dɪŋ]adv.依照,按照opposite[ˈɔpəzit]prep.&adj.在……对面,与……相对;对面的especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]adv.特别,尤其childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.孩童时期consider[kənˈsidə]v.仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to几乎,接近hold[həuld]v.拥有,抓住。

人教版八年级下册英语单词表

人教版八年级下册英语单词表

人教版八年级下册英语单词表【导语】学习是一架保持安稳的天平,一边是付出,一边是收获,少付出少收获,多付出多收获,不劳一定无获!要想获得理想的成绩,勤奋至关重要!只有勤奋学习,才能成绩美好人生!勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜,它永久鼓励我们不断寻求、不断探索。

有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。

只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能获得令人中意的成绩。

下面是作者为您整理的《人教版八年级下册英语单词表》,仅供大家参考。

【Unit7】What's the highset mountain in the word? square n.平方;正方形 meter (=metre) n.米;公尺 deep adj.深的;纵深的 desert n.沙漠 population n.人口;人口数量 Asia n.亚洲 wall n.墙tour n.旅行;旅行 tourist n.旅行者;观光者 ancient adj.古代的;古老的 protect v.保护;防护 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 paragraph n.段;段落 southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的 thick adj.厚的;浓的 include v.包括;包含 freezing adj.冻冰的;结冰的 condition n.条件;状态 take in 吸入;吞入(体内) succeed v.实现目标;成功Japan n.日本 challenge v.挑战;考核 in the face of面对(问题、困难等) achieve v.到达;完成;成功 force n.力;气力 nature n.自然界;大自然 ocean n.大海;海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米 weigh v.有……重;重 at birth诞生时 bamboo n.竹;竹子 research n.研究;调查 awake adj.醒着excitement n.激动;兴奋 illness n.疾病;病 adult adj.成年的;成人的 remain v.遗留;剩余 artwork n.图片;插图 wild adj.野生的government n.政府;内阁 whale n.鲸 oil n.油;食用油;石油 huge adj.大的;极多的【Unit8】Have you read Treasure Island yet? treasure n. 珠宝;财富 island n. classic n.岛 classic n. 经典作品;名著 page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 hurry v.匆忙;赶快 hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事) due adj.预期;预定 ship n.船;舰 tool n.工具 gunn.枪;炮 sand n.沙滩;沙 else adv.其他的;别的 cannibal n.食人肉者 towards adv.朝;向对着 land n.陆地;大地 technology n.科技;工艺 French n.法语 pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲 band n.乐队forever adv.永久 abroad adv.在国外;到国外 actually adv.真实地;事实上 fan n.迷;狂酷爱好者 southern adj.南方的 modernadj.现代的;当代的 success n.成功 belong v.属于;归属 beautyn.美;美丽 million num.一百万 record n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音) introduce v.介绍;引见 line n.行;排【Unit9】Have you ever been to a museum? amusement n.娱乐;游戏unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的 progress v. 进步;进展rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的 unusual adj. 特别的;不平常的 toilet n.坐便器;厕所 encourage v.鼓励 social adj.社会的 peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的 performance n.表演;演出 perfect adj.完善的;完全的 itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己;自己 collect v.收集;采集 German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人 theme n.主题 province n.省份 thousand num.一千on the one hand…on the other hand … 一方面……另一方面…… safe adj.安全的;无危险的 thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 simply adv.仅仅;只;不过 fear v.惧怕;惧怕 whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者) Indian adj.印度的;印度人 Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的 n.日本人;日语 fox n.狐狸 daytime n.白天;白昼equator n.赤道 whenever conj.在任何……时候;不管何时 springn. 春天 mostly adv.主要地;通常 location n. 地点;位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆 International Museumof Toilets 国家厕所博物馆 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆 Donad Duck 唐老鸭 camera 照相机【Unit10】I've had this bike for three years. yard n.院子 yard sale 庭院拍卖会 sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 memory 记忆;回想 cent n.分;分币 toy n.玩具 bear n.熊 maker n.生产者;制造者 scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾 soft adj.软的;柔软的 board n.板;木板 board game棋牌游戏 check v.检查;审查 check out视察;视察 no longer 不再;不复 railway n.铁路;铁道 certain adj.某种;某事;某人 honest adj.诚实的;老实的 truthful adj.诚实的;真实的 to be honest 说实在的 camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机hometown n.故乡;故乡 hill n.山丘;小山 search v.搜索;搜查among prep.在(其)中;……之一 crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) shame n.羞耻;惭愧;惭愧 regard v.将……认为;把……视为 count v.数数 century n.百年;世纪 according to 根据;依照 opposite adj.对面的;另一边的 especially adv.特别;特别;分外 consider v.凝视;仔细推敲 hold v.(held)具有;抓住。

人教版初二八年级下册英语全新高清电子课本

人教版初二八年级下册英语全新高清电子课本

人教版初二八年级下册英语全新高清电子
课本
前言
本电子课本为人教版初二八年级下册英语教材,旨在为学生提供高质量的学习资源。

我们精心设计的内容和清晰的图像,将帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语知识。

目录
第一单元:People and work
- 课文内容
- 生词和短语
- 语法点
- 练习题
第二单元:Weather and clothes
- 课文内容
- 生词和短语
- 语法点
- 练习题
第三单元:Food and health
- 课文内容
- 生词和短语
- 语法点
- 练习题
第四单元:Animals and nature
- 课文内容
- 生词和短语
- 语法点
- 练习题
第五单元:Places and activities
- 课文内容
- 生词和短语
- 语法点
- 练习题
第六单元:Culture and traditions
- 课文内容
- 生词和短语
- 语法点
- 练习题
附录
- 答案解析
- 单词表
- 语法总结
使用说明
1. 请确保您的设备已安装最新版本的电子书阅读软件。

2. 点击相应的单元标题,即可进入学习。

3. 点击生词和短语,可查看详细解释和例句。

4. 点击语法点,可查看详细解释和示例。

5. 点击练习题,可进行自我检测。

结语
我们相信,这本全新的高清电子课本将为您提供卓越的学习体验。

我们鼓励您充分利用这本课本,努力学习,取得优异的成绩。

如果您有任何问题或建议,请随时与我们联系。

八年级下册英语 单词表

八年级下册英语 单词表

八年级下册英语单词表unit1matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤,疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪(女名)Nancy 南希(女名)Mandy 曼迪(女名)Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州(美国)unit2 clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净cheer /tʃɪə/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来give out 分发; 散发volunteer /'vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟sign /saɪn/ n. 标志; 信号notice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人); 征召used to 曾经......; 过去......lonely /'ləʊnlɪ/ adj.孤独的; 寂寞的care for 照顾; 非常喜欢several /'sevrəl/ pron.几个; 数个; 一些strong /strɒŋ/ adj.强烈的; 强壮的feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /'sætɪs'fækʃən/ n. 满足; 满意joy /dʒɒɪ/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /'əʊnə/ n. 物主; 主人try out 参加......选拔; 试用journey /'dʒɜ:nɪ/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程raise /'reɪz/ v. 募集; 征集alone /ə'ləʊn/ adv.独自; 单独repair /rɪ'peə/ v. 修理; 修补fix /fɪks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰give away 赠送; 捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken /'brəʊkən/ adj.破损的; 残缺的wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子letter /'letə/ n. 信; 函Miss /mɪs/ n. 女士; 小姐set up 建立; 设立disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的make a difference 影响; 有作用blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的deaf /def/ adj. 聋的imagine /ɪ'mædʒɪn/ v. 想象; 设想difficulty /'dɪfɪkəltɪ/ n. 困难; 难题open /'əʊpən/ v. 开; 打开door /dɔ:/ n. 门carry /'kærɪ/ v. 拿; 提; 扛train /treɪn/ v. 训练; 培训excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的training /'treɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练; 培训kindness /'kaɪndnɪs/ n. 仁慈; 善良clever /'klevə/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的understand /'ʌndə'stænd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会change v. & n. 变化; 改变interest /'ɪntrɪst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v.使感兴趣; 使关注sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir)mad am /'mædəm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时,写为Madam)Mario /'mereo/ 马里奥(男名)Jimmy /'dʒɪmɪ/ 吉米(男名)unit3rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用lend [lend] v. 借给,借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗in order to 目的是,为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落。

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~第二学期期中考试八年级英语学校班级姓名得分听力部分(Ⅰ单句理解。

听句子,选择与其意思相同或相近的选项,听两遍。

(5分)1.A.He has to go to the hospital.B.They have to clean their house.C.We have to do some shopping.2.A.We did some shopping yesterday.B.We washed the clothes, cleaned the room yesterday.C.We did our homework yesterday.3.A.Why don’t you come and play football instead.B.Let’s ask Wang Hua instead.C.My bike was broken , I went to school on foot instead.4.A.You can’t go to work because you are ill.B.You’ll have to rest for seven days.C.You can go to school if you’re well again.5.A.Is there anything wrong with you?B.I have something interesting to tell you.C.There’s nothing much wrong with you.Ⅱ情景反应。

听句子,选择能回答或紧接你所听句子的正确答案,听两遍。

(5分)6.A.I have pens. B.I have to pick apples. C.I had a lot of homework.7.A.Yes, I do. B.No, I won’t. C.Certainly.8.A.I must take enough exercise.B.I mean you eat too much.C.I feel tired.9.A.Some apples, please. B.No problem. C.Yes, please.10.A.Yes, I like sports. B.No, I don’t like football. C.Basketball. Ⅲ.对话理解。

听对话及问题,选择正确答案,对话听两遍。

(5分)11.A.Going swimming.B.Going to buy some books.C.Going to buy bikes.D.Going to buy boxes.12.A.About Chinese. B.About English.C.About maths.D.About Japanese.13.A.Yes, there are. B.No, there isn’t.C.Yes.D.Nobody.14.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By taxi. D.On foot.15.A.At three in the afternoon.B.At seven in the morning.C.At two at night.D.At seven in the evening.Ⅳ.短文理解。

听短文,选择正确答案,听两遍。

(5分)16.Mr Turner was_________.A.an EnglishmanB.an AmericanC.not a visitor17.A few days ago he felt__________.A.wellB.illC.worried18.Mr Turner wanted to see__________.A.a doctorB.a friendC.phone number19.The phone number is__________.A.8661455B.8611445C.8614455r Turner came back a few minutes later because he__________.A.wanted to know the doctor’s addressB.felt worseC.forgot the phone unmber笔试部分。

(80分)一、单项选择。

(15分)21.There will be less pollution,_______?A.won’t thereB.will thereC.isn’t thereD.are there22.There are many trees on _______side of the road.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.every23.There were three other people at the meeting _________Mr Smith.A.cxceptB.besidesC. besideD. except for24.It is beginning ________.A. rainB. to rainC. rainingD. rains25.The beautiful bridge was built ________ the river last year.A. onB.overC. upD. under26._______ I was reading English, the teacher came in.A. AsB. WhileC. AfterD. Before27.The old man is _________, but he doesn’feel __________.A. alone, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. lonely, lonelyD. lonely, alone28.It was so dark, I couldn’t see __________.A. not moreB. no moreC. any moreD. too more29.We can do the work better with __________ money and __________ people.A. fewer, fewerB. less, lessC. less, fewerD. fewer, less30.There _________ a sports meeting __________ two days.A. will have, afterB. will be, afterC. will be, inD. has, in31.You can _______ my video tapes, but you mustn’t _________ them to others.A. borrow, borrowB. borrow, lendC. lend, lendD. lend, borrow32.The box is too heavy _________ him to carry __________.A. for, itB. with, itC. for,/D. with,/33.It is a piece of _____________news.A. surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.being surprising34.I often hear him ______in the room listen,I hear him _____in the room.A. sing, singingB. sing, singC. sing, to singD. to sing, singing35.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow, If he _____,I’ll meet him.A. will come, will comeB. will come, comesC. comes, comesD. comes, will come二、词汇。

(每题1分共10分)A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

36.I don’t think these ________(predict) can come true.37.I am ________(interest) in_________(interest) stories.38.It’s________(danger) to play football on the street.39.Lucy is good at __________(swim).40.Lucy is _____________ ______________(athlete) than lily.B)根据括号内要求做题.41.WTO(写出全名)_________________________________________________.42.周游世界(汉译英)______________________________________________.43.He is so old that he can go to school.He is __________ __________to go to school.44.She asked me, “ Can I copy your homework?” (改为间接引语)She asked me _______________________________________________ homework.45.Stop _____________(exchange angry words) with your brother. You should be kind to him.(根据英文释义及句意拼写单词).三、完形填空。

(10分)There was once a clockmaker. He __46___ a shop in a busy town. Every day a man stopped by, he ___47___the window and then walked away.One day the clockmaker ___48___ the man, “Why don’t you ___49__ the shop? Come in, please, ___50___I show you my clocks?The man said, “No, thank you, I __51___ buy your clock. I’m the timekeeper for the town. I ___52___ ring the bell at just twelve o’clock. I come here to see if my time is faster than ___53___.”“Ah!”said the clockmaker. “You’re ___54___ timekeeper. But every dayI set(拨准)my clock ___55___ I hear your bell.”46.A.got to B.came to C.lived D.had47.A.looked B.looked after C.looked into D.looker for48.A.ask B.say C.asked D.saide into B.go to C.move away e on50.A.Must B.Shall C.Will D.Should51.A.don’t want to B. don’t think toC.didn’t like toD. want to52.A.also B.has to C.may D.have to53.A.his B.yours C.you watch D.you54.A.the most carefully B.more carefulC.the most carefulD.much careful55.A.if B.when C.before D.while四、阅读理解。

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