XX高考英语知识点：非谓语动词在写作中的运用【DOC范文整理】
高考英语作文提分技巧：善用非谓语动词
高考英语作文提分技巧：善用非谓语动词在高考英语作文中，善用非谓语动词是提高分数的一个重要技巧。
非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
它们不仅能够丰富句子结构，还能够表达更加准确的意思。
以下是几个善用非谓语动词的技巧。
1. 使用不定式作为主语：把不定式作为主语可以使句子更加鲜明有力。
例如：Tolearn a new language is not an easy task. （学习一门新语言并非易事。
）2. 使用现在分词作为插入语：现在分词作为插入语可以用来修饰整个句子的动作或状态。
例如：Having finished their work, they went out for a walk.（完成了他们的工作后，他们出去散步了。
）3. 使用过去分词作为宾语补足语：过去分词用于修饰宾语，并补充说明其状态或被动行为。
例如：I saw a movie directed by Steven Spielberg.（我看了一部由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导的电影。
）4. 使用不定式作为目的地：不定式可以作为动词的目的地，表示特定的目的或目标。
例如：They went to the park to have a picnic.（他们去公园野餐。
）5. 使用现在分词作为原因状语从句：现在分词可以表达原因或结果，对整个句子进行修饰。
例如：Being tired, she decided to take a rest.（由于疲劳，她决定休息一下。
）6. 使用过去分词作为时间状语：过去分词可以用作时间状语，表示在主句中的动作之前发生的动作或事件。
例如：Having studied for hours, he finally finished his homework.（经过几个小时的学习，他终于完成了作业。
）通过善用这些非谓语动词的技巧，可以使句子更加丰富多样，表达更加准确清晰。
在高考英语作文中灵活运用非谓语动词，将有助于提高写作的得分。
高考英语作文中使用了非谓语动词的范文
高考英语作文中非谓语动词的巧妙运用In the realm of academic writing, the English essay stands as a monument to the student's command of language and thought. Among the various linguistic devices thatenrich the essay, non-finite verbs play a pivotal role, adding depth and complexity to the narrative. This article aims to explore the artful employment of non-finite verbsin a sample English essay, highlighting their significancein enhancing the essay's clarity, coherence, and impact.The essay, themed around the challenges andopportunities of technological advancements, opens with a powerful sentence that introduces the topic using a present participle phrase: "Facing the rapid pace of technological advancements, our world is undergoing profound changes." Here, the non-finite verb "Facing" establishes a contextfor the essay, setting the scene for a discussion about the impact of technology.Throughout the essay, the author employs a range ofnon-finite verbs to enhance the flow of ideas. For instance, in the second paragraph, the author discusses the benefitsof technology using a past participle phrase: "Havingaccess to vast amounts of information at our fingertips has greatly expanded our knowledge base." This phraseeffectively conveys the convenience and benefits of having instant access to information.Moreover, the essay incorporates infinitives to introduce purposes and goals. For example, in the third paragraph, the author writes: "To mitigate the negative impacts of technology, it is essential to promote digital literacy among the masses." The infinitive "To mitigate" clearly outlines the purpose of promoting digital literacy, giving the reader a clear understanding of the author's argument.The essay also utilizes gerunds to discuss ongoing processes or actions. In the fourth paragraph, the author writes: "Despite the challenges, the ongoing trend of digitization is inevitable, driving the need for continuous innovation and adaptation." The gerund "Driving"effectively illustrates the dynamic nature of digitization and its impact on innovation and adaptation.The essay concludes with a powerful sentence that summarizes the discussion using a present participle phrase:"By harnessing the power of technology and fostering a culture of continuous learning, we can seize the opportunities and overcome the challenges of the digital age." The non-finite verb "Harnessing" effectively ties the essay together, leaving the reader with a strong sense of closure and resolution.In conclusion, the artful employment of non-finite verbs in this English essay not only enhances its clarity and coherence but also adds depth and impact to the narrative. From establishing context to introducing purposes, goals, and ongoing processes, non-finite verbs play a crucial role in making the essay engaging and persuasive. As students prepare for their own academic writing, mastering the use of non-finite verbs will undoubtedly be a valuable skill that will help them craft powerful and impactful essays.**高考英语作文中非谓语动词的巧妙运用**在英语作文的世界里，一篇英语作文是学生语言能力和思维水平的体现。
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
状语
Task2. 根据以上句子，总结非谓语动词在句中的用法：
1. 非谓语形式有三种：(1). ___t_o__d_o_______ (2). ___d_o__in__g______ (3). ____d_o_n_e_______
2. 非谓语动词在Task1中，（1）作_主__语_（2）作__宾__语 （3）作_定__语_（4）作_表__语_ （5）作_宾__补_ （6）作_状__语_
our self-confidence.
请同学们讨论以下句子存在哪些问题并改正。 4. Seeing from the（to2pmoifnmso）untain, the city is beautiful . Seen from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful . 5. A fire broke out in the hotel, caused 10people injured. • A fire broke out in the hotel, causing 10people inju 6.The book , writing in simple English, is easy to
the first “mobile phone sidewalk in China” was built in Chongqing. （2）S+V+其它，非谓语（结果/伴随等状语）； He died early, leaving his son a lot of money. The teacher came into the classroom, followed by six students.
lose heart. 2. Zhanjiang is a beautiful city, attracted a lot of visitors from home and abroad. 3. Finished reading your letter, I was much moved. 4. Cars have become a popular means of transport, brought convenience to people. 5. The book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, writing by Amy.
非谓语动词在写作中应用
teacher?
V-ing作后ded by her mother, the little girl sat there without lifting her head. 过去分词作状语
• 6.More and more people drive cars to work, placing much pressure on the traffic.
• 7.Li Na has won the French OpVe-nin，g作结果状语 becoming the first Asian to win a Grand Slam. V-ing作伴随状语
• 8.To help my disabled aunt，I spend an hour working in her house every day.
crop t3o2help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 目的 伴随状语 • 3 He spat it out,sa3y7ing (say) it was awful.
• 4 I got on the bus and found a seat near the
Step1：拆分成两个简单句(中文) Step2：分别翻译这两个简单句 1.Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke 2.it causes 100,000 deaths a year.
非谓语动词在写作中应用
合并句子(并列句,非限制性定语从句,非谓语 1.并列句
which causes 100,000 deaths a year.
3.非谓语
Around 540 million people are affected by
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂 The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to understand.
用非谓语结构 The book , written in simple English, is easy to understand .
Non- finite Verbs in Writing 非谓语动词在写作中的应用
化州一中 杨柳
Forms of non-finite verbs
V-ing V-ed to V
Eg. work---working---worked---to work
Sharing & Guessing
• 1) It is a popular reality show (真人秀) in China.
Lin Zhiying broke the egg and made Cindy cry.
making Cindy cry Lin Zhiying broke the egg,_______________.
Kimi hoped to play with Cindy, so Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep. Hoping to play with Cindy ______________________, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep. To play with Cindy ______________________, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep.
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
写作中非谓语动词常见的错误
1、状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致 、 Looking from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .
Looked from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful .
写作中非谓语动词常见的错误
2、用动词短语充当主语、表语和宾语 、用动词短语充当主语、 2. In my opinion, climb mountain is an enjoyable thing. In my opinion, climbing mountain is an enjoyable thing.
写作中非谓语动词常见的错误 3、主动、被动含义混淆 、主动、 3. —Which team is good at cooking? —A team called itself the supper cook. A team calling itself the supper cook. A team called the supper cook.
Our Spring Outing
National College Entrance Examination is coming. To relax ourselves, our class had a meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. Having a barbecue is our choice. The next day, we set off early in the morning. We climbed the mountain, talking and laughing . When we arrived, we began to barbecue. Having had a big dinner, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view. We were tired but happy.
(周丹)非谓语动词在写作中的运用
Teacher: Why are you late for school every morning? Tom: Every time I come to the corner, I always see a sign saying “ School-Go slow". 老师:为什么你每天早晨都迟到? 汤姆:每当我经过学校的拐角处, 僦看见一个牌子上写着"学校----慢行".
非谓语动词在写作中的运用 The usage of the Non-finite verbs in writing
Chang Chun NO. 2 Senior high School
Zhou Dan
Learn to use different forms of a verb
V
V-ing V-ed to V
Comparing them, choose a better one.
①After a long run, John returned home, exhausted.
②After he had a long run, John
returned home and felt exhausted.
Comparing them, choose a better one.
Different forms can be used as N. (主语、宾语、表语、补语) Adj. (定语、状语、补语) Adv.(状语)
Review what we have learned in the previous passage
【看一看】非谓语动词在句子中的作用 主语:① Having a disability does not mean 表语： your life is not satisfying. 定语:②A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. 宾语: ③Without pausing we jumped into the boat… 宾语补足语： ④As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of killers. 状语: ⑤There was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the huntsat round the fire.
非谓语动词在英语写作中的应用
非谓语动词在英语写作中的应用摘要：非谓语动词可以将一些简单句或是复合句进行灵活转换，巧妙地使用非谓语动词可以使句型更具多样化。
在英语写作中巧妙应用非谓语动词可以使作文读起来更加紧凑，使文章所表达的含义更加简明。
基于此，本文对非谓语动词在英语写作中的应用展开了研究。
关键词：非谓语动词；英语写作；应用引言非谓语动词在句子中不是谓语部分并且不能当做谓语部分。
非谓语动词可以划分为四种形式：不定式、动名词、现在分词以及过去分词。
在英语写作中恰当使用非谓语动词可以使文章整体看起来言简意赅，但若过度使用则会使文章句子之间衔接不紧凑。
写作中过多使用简单句会给人一种单一、乏味的感觉，而复合句过多则会导致文章比较难理解。
在英语写作中巧妙运用非谓语动词成为英语考试作文获得高分的关键。
为此，在英语写作教学中，教师要训练学生应用非谓语动词的能力，使学生的英语作文结构更加紧凑。
一、非谓语动词在英语写作中应用的重要性写作是英语学习的重要一部分，要想提升英语写作能力，最重要的就是能够灵活运用非谓语动词。
现如今，在英语考试当中，英语写作所占的分值不断增加，可见英语写作的重要性不断提升。
教师要想帮助学生提升英语写作成绩，就要锻炼学生在写作中能够有效运用非谓语动词。
然而，非谓语动词的应用训练并非简单，学生在应用过程中很容易出现使用错误，进而怀疑整个句子的写作是否正确、通顺。
也因此，非谓语动词的使用成为英语写作中的常见错误。
可见，开展非谓语动词应用训练尤为重要，不仅可以提升学生语法应用能力，还可以帮助学生提升英语写作质量。
二、非谓语动词在英语写作中的具体应用在英语句子当中，作为谓语动词之外的动词就被称为非谓语动词。
在英语学习当中，很多句子中都会出现非谓语动词的身影，常见的非谓语动词形式主要有doing、to do、done等等。
非谓语动词的应用需要结合整个句型进行搭配。
由于一些学生不能够熟练、准确的运用非谓语动词，因此他们常常在英语写作中出现错误运用或运用不恰当的问题，导致整个句子出现错误。
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XX高考英语知识点：非谓语动词在写作中的运用依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。
四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。
若选项词义差异很大，必然中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。
再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。
尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
解题四步法原则：步：跳读。
带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步：选答。
这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步：推敲。
这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。
第四步：复查。
这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把通读一遍，从整体上准确把握的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。
所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
)our__47__challengeastoeeptherocixture__48__eno ugh.A.nextB.firstc.pastD.previousA.coldB.etc.looseD.clean【题解：47.答案为A项。
短文前面提到个挑战是发电的问题，那么接下来的挑战就是如何保持温度的问题。
48.答案为B项。
从下文提到的洒水车等事情，我们可以判断出这儿应该是“保持湿度”的语意。
】)…Stillothersfacedthestorbravely,alingilestogettoor.I__40__tobeoneofpeopleontheaytoorthatorning.Ientfro subaylinetosubaylineonlytofindthatost__41__hadstopp ed.Afteraingyaythroughcrodsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundas ubaylinethatas__43__....edB.proisedc.deservedD.happened1.A.practiceB.routinec.processD.service…3.A.operatingB.cyclingc.turningD.rushing【40.D项。
从前面一句话和本句中oneofpeople可知，作者当天上午碰巧也是去上班的人之一；41.D项。
从上下文可知，由于风暴大部分地铁线路停运，所以唯有service符合题意；43.A项。
从上下文的语境中我们可知道作者最后找到有一条地铁线还在营业，operating本身含有“营业的”意思，相当于beonservice。
】)Afterthebirthofysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaur ant.Havingoredithanexperienced__36__forafedays,Ias_ _37__toaittablesonyon.Allent__38__thatfirsteeA.anagerB.assistantc.cooD.aitressA.proisedB.invitedc.alloedD.advisedA.ellB.quiclyc.safelyD.rong【36.D项。
根据下文“Iasalloedtoaittablesonyon”可以判断，作者是和有经验的女侍者一起工作了几天；37.c 项。
从上下文可知，几天后作者被允许单独做餐饮招待服务了；38.A项。
有下文可以判断出，她的周工作非常顺手，没出意外。
】应试技巧二：语法结构法:高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。
而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。
所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。
不过，切记解答这类题，必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。
)henitas5:00p,Iasreadytogohoe.Iasabouttoturnoff yputer__49__IreceivedaneailfroGarth,yDirector.A.hileB.henc.hereD.after【49.B项，这儿hen的意思是justattheoent，与前面的hen意思不一样，A项的hile无此意，D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑，c项完全是错误的。
】)“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.__53__thedoctort houghtIastotallydeaf,itdidn’t__54__thatypassioncouldn’tberealized.3.A.HoeverB.Althoughc.henD.Since4.A.eanB.seec.concludeD.sa【53.B项，由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。
”，故此处应为让步状语从句；54.A项，由句意可知。
】应试技巧三：复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。
这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
）Inparticular,thereasabeliefinfairies.Notallofthese_ _21__arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappe arinDisneyfils,andinsoefol-talestheyare__22__andcau seuchhuansuffering.1.A.babiesB.believesc.fairiesD.superen2.A.poerfulB.cruelc.frightenedD.extraordinar【21.c项，同义原词的复现；22.B项，异形近义词的复现】0）onAugust26,1999,Neyorcityasstrucbyaterriblerainstor .Theraincausedthestreetsto__36__andthesubaysystealo stcaetoastop.A.breaB.floodc.sinD.crash【36.B项，异形近义词的复现】1）Garth’seailasshort,butIlearnedorefrothat__52__essagethanI everdidfroatextboo.A.accurateB.urgentc.briefD.huorous【52.c项，异形同义词的复现】应试技巧四：固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
)TellinghithathenolongerneededtoenjoythebutIsti llneededtoritethe,I__28__untilthedayhegraduated.A.heldupB.gaveupc.folloedD.continued【28.D项。
由句意可知，“尽管儿子不愿意再收到我的字条，但是我依然坚持写到他毕业为止。
”这道题实际上是一道固定搭配题，其结构为not…until，但句中没有否定副词not，再则，若A、B两项短语用于这一结构中须与not连用，故不合题意；c项的folloed应为及物动词，后面需加宾语方可，再则folloed在此有歧义，也不合题意，由于continue是延续性动词，所以，无需否定副词，在这一固定搭配中只有瞬间动词才与not连用。
】3)Hehadspentthoseyearsell,graduatingfrocollege,__30 __tointernshipsinashington,D.c,andfinally,beingatec hnicalassistantinSacraento.anizingB.planningc.paringD.pleting【30.D项。
大学毕业之后，又实习了两个学期，最后在萨克拉门托做一名技术助理。
这儿指完成实习，故惟有pleting符合题意。
】应试技巧五：逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。
这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
)Allentellthatfirstee.henSaturdaynightcae,Iaslu cilygiventhetablesnotfarfrotheitchen.__40__,Istillf eltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays.0.A.ThereforeB.Hoeverc.otheriseD.Finall【40.B项。
从整篇来看，在这儿只是一个转折语气，表示在前一个星期的顺利，在这一天却遇到了一些麻烦。
Therefore是递进语气，finally也属递进语气，但表示是最后一步的语气，多指结论性的行为，不符合题意；otherise 虽属转折语气，但多为推断或假设否定语气，而本文所叙述的是真实事例的呈现，所以，惟有hoever符合题意。
】)Hehadspentthoseyearsell,graduatingfrocollege,p letingtointernshipsinashington,D.c,and__31__,beinga technicalassistantinSacraento.A.hopefullyB.finallyc.particularlyD.certainl【31.B项。