三国
历史趣谈：三国鼎立是指哪三国 三国的皇帝分别是谁？
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导语：三国鼎立，指东汉末年三国时期，魏、汉、吴三国，三分天下，成犄角对峙局面。
三国时期魏国皇帝：曹操;三国时期汉朝皇帝：刘备;三国时期吴
三国鼎立，指东汉末年三国时期，魏、汉、吴三国，三分天下，成犄角对峙局面。
三国时期魏国皇帝：曹操;三国时期汉朝皇帝：刘备;三国时期吴国皇帝：孙权。
从公元220年起，在我国历史上先后建立了曹魏、季汉、东吴三个国家，它们三分东汉州郡之地，各霸一方，称王称霸，互相对峙，这种政治局面称为“三国鼎立”。
历史记载
背景
魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立期间，虽然兼并战争仍旧继续进行，但是，由于三国的统治者为了巩固和发展自己的势力，都比较重视在社会生产的发展和社会秩序的安定。
比起东汉末年那种无数军阀割据的纷乱局面来，相对地说要好得多。
实际上三国鼎立是中国遭受十几年大破坏以后逐渐恢复统一的一个过渡阶段，三国的统治者在本国内所采取的某些政治、经济措施，如曹操的屯田和九品中正制的推行;季汉诸葛亮的“西和诸戎，南抚夷赵，外结孙权，内修政治”的策略;孙吴发展世家大族的统治政策等，客观上对全国的统一都起着有益的作用，它们的产生和存在都是合理的。
这其中贡献最大的当数曹操。
无论军事还是文学，他都引领了这个时代的潮流。
正是他的出现，使得原本复杂的三国局面变得更加异彩纷呈、扑朔迷离。
生活常识分享。
三国简介及主要内容
三国简介及主要内容三国是中国历史上一个非常重要的时期，也是一个充满战争与政治斗争的时代。
它指的是中国东汉末年至西晋建立之间的历史时期，大约从公元184年到280年。
这一时期主要是由三国鼎立的局面所构成，即曹魏、蜀汉和东吴三国相互对峙，形成了一系列的战争和政治斗争。
这段历史也被后人称之为三国时期，成为了中国历史上一个极具传奇色彩的时代。
三国时期的主要内容可以分为政治、军事、文化等多个方面。
首先是政治方面，曹魏、蜀汉和东吴三国之间的政治斗争是这一时期的主要内容。
曹魏是由曹操建立的，它的政治制度主要是以中央集权为主，实行严格的军事统治。
蜀汉是由刘备建立的，它的政治制度相对宽松，尊重文化和教育，实行相对民主的政治制度。
东吴是由孙权建立的，它的政治制度相对灵活，注重水军的发展，实行相对宽松的政治制度。
这三国之间的政治斗争，为整个时期的历史发展提供了丰富的素材。
其次是军事方面，三国时期的战争是这一时期的主要内容之一。
曹魏、蜀汉和东吴三国之间进行了大量的战争，其中最著名的战役包括赤壁之战、官渡之战、汉中之战等。
这些战争不仅在军事上产生了深远的影响，也在政治和文化上产生了重要的影响。
这些战争的胜负，直接影响了三国政权的兴衰，也为后来的历史发展奠定了基础。
最后是文化方面，三国时期也是中国文化史上一个非常重要的时期。
在这个时期，文学艺术得到了蓬勃的发展，出现了一大批优秀的文学作品和艺术作品。
其中最著名的就是《三国演义》，这是一部以三国时期为背景的长篇历史小说，被誉为中国古代四大名著之一，对后世产生了深远的影响。
除此之外，三国时期还出现了一大批优秀的历史学家、诗人、书法家等，为中国文化的发展做出了重要的贡献。
总的来说，三国时期是中国历史上一个非常重要的时期，它不仅在政治、军事、文化等多个方面产生了深远的影响，也为后来的历史发展奠定了基础。
它是中国历史上一个充满传奇色彩的时代，也是一个充满战争与政治斗争的时代。
对于我们来说，了解三国时期的历史，不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解中国历史的发展，也可以帮助我们更好地认识中国传统文化的魅力。
三国历史简介
三国历史简介篇一：三国皇帝列表及简介三国皇帝列表及简介三国曹魏（220年——266年）魏国，又称曹魏，首都洛阳，始于魏文帝曹丕，灭亡于魏元帝曹奂，共5帝。
魏是三国时期最为强大的国家。
建安十八年，汉献帝以冀州十郡封曹操为“魏公”、在魏郡治所邺建宗庙，平定汉中后进爵“魏王”，曹丕代汉后便称“魏”。
以其皇室姓曹，历史上又称“曹魏”。
曹魏置司、豫、兖、青、徐、凉、雍、冀、幽、并、荆、扬等州，并且继承了东汉在西域的统治，设立西域长史府进行管理，在毋丘俭征伐高句丽后，朝鲜半岛的一半地区也并入了曹魏版图。
北部幽州的地境达于辽东，南部诸州大致依秦岭、淮河分别与汉、吴相接，户六十六万余，人口四百四十余万。
魏文帝曹丕（187年——226年）字子桓，220年—226年在位7年，年号：黄初（220年—226年）魏文帝曹丕，魏武帝曹操与卞夫人的长子，曹魏的开国皇帝，220年曹操去世，曹丕代汉称帝，定国号魏，改元黄初，并定都洛阳，史称曹魏。
魏文帝登基后，首先平定了武威三种胡的叛乱，不久派遣军队在河西一带大破羌胡联军，曹魏的势力得以进入河西之地，接着又遣使复通西域，恢复了中原王朝对西域的控制权。
此外，曹魏多次击败鲜卑，巩固了北疆。
然而，魏文帝曾三次大举进兵孙吴，皆无功而返。
综合来看，魏文帝在位七年时间里，曹魏实力进一步增强。
葬首阳陵。
魏明帝曹叡（204年——239年）226年—239年在位14年，年号：太和（227年—233年）青龙（233年—237年）景初（237年—239年）魏明帝曹叡，字元仲，能诗文，与曹操、曹丕并称魏之“三祖” ，文学成就不及操、丕。
曹魏大多时间是在与蜀汉、东吴的战事中度过，例如226年八月孙权攻江夏、襄阳，227年孟达反，231年，鲜卑与蜀汉联手进犯，到234年为止诸葛亮五次进攻曹魏，234年孙权攻合肥。
魏明帝成功地抵御了这些内外战争。
他重用曹真、张郃、司马懿等名将与诸葛亮作战，诸葛亮未能得尺寸之地。
三国简介（ThreeKingdoms）
三国简介（Three Kingdoms）Brief introduction:More than 1800 years ago, the ancient land of Chinese......At this time China has experienced the glory of the Han Empire, and social civilization has reached a fairly high level. However, inside the palace eunuchs and relatives struggle like vicious disease, more than 100 years are the lifeblood of tightly entangled with the Han Empire, the young emperor only as a puppet; and the local princes in their own guns also rapidly expanding their military power; in the folk, natural disasters, people living in tyranny is rampant, dire straits...... In this way, the continuation of more than 400 years of the Han Empire great turmoil in jeopardy, threatened, and this round of the upcoming will last more than one hundred years of chaos, is the legendary has been told so far -- "three times".Beginning of legendary era, is the uprising raging farmers, the Yellow turbans famous. Many heroes from the folk, such as Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei the three sworn brothers, because they help the authorities put down local the Yellow turban army and accumulate initial military forces. Then, the Yellow turbans although eighth months after the eruption ended, but the Han Empire did not regain vitality. The eunuch and struggle at the extreme to match, in order to completely destroy the eunuch, the capital of the nobility young group leader Silijiaowei Yuan Shaohe in the Cao Cao code Xiaowei in confusion of the bloody massacre of the eunuch, Yuan Shao also call from the northwest border China barbarian Dong Zhuo Beijing, help destroy the eunuch. The "wolf" plan was objected to by Cao Cao moreintelligently, but Yuan Shao still persist in wilfully and arbitrarily.Facts have proved that Dong Zhuo to Beijing caused more confusion. He took the young emperor of the original power, become "Taishi", hand.it, killing innocent people, caused by the vicious beyond measure, indignation. Most importantly, he also used a singularly good BMW to buy the red horse -- this time let Lv Bu Mars shaking heaven and earth, the charge for his son. Dong Zhuo's army forces and Hun also called the most China Xiliang tough military forces, almost no one can be the enemy. In order for our pesticides, Cao Cao deliberately flattering Dong Zhuo as his minions, and then to assassinate him, but failed. Cao Cao escaped from the capital raising called all eighteen Chinese road the alliance including the future important characters: Yuan Shao, Sun Jian, Liu Bei, together, against Dong zhuo. A fierce battle, Dong Zhuo seized the emperor moved the capital to escape, and the city on fire. At this time, eighteen princes allied vanguard - led by Sun Jian in the first Changsha rate accounted for Beijing, picked up on behalf of the central Imperial Emperor biography country Yuxi, and it will be privately hiding up, but eventually attracted a fatal disaster. The jade seal of suspicion and for the interests of the eighteen princes road detonated differences inherent - Allied collapse immediately, the Chinese princes began to fall into battle the flames.Dong Zhuo moved after the evil is to incapable of further increase the point. The ministers of Wang Yunli Dong Zhuo and son Lv Bu are among theContradiction,And the righteous Diao Chan female fearless of death for a just cause a conspiracy "notorious" and "dissension" together with implementation of the great strategy - "lianhuanji". In the careful planning and Diao Chan Wang Yun's dedication, lianhuanji finally succeeded, Dong Zhuosi in his son Lv Bu under the halberd. But at this time, Diao Chan has long been deeply in love with her "prey" - Lv Bu......Dong Zhuo's death but increased from central to local chaos, but between various forces and pattern is also slowly evolved, in the north of the Yellow River, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao had formed a military alliance each conquered many northern princes -- even the invincible Lv Bu! Finally, the war between Yuan Shao and Cao Cao broke out, and this was the first war in the Three Kingdoms period: the battle of Guandu, and an amazing campaign for tens of thousands of people to conquer hundreds of thousands of people. After the war, Cao Cao unified the North China and Hebei's xhd, Cao Ren, Zhang Liao, Dian Wei, elite gathered, Dasheng forces become princes in the strongest. In the east of the Yangtze River, sun firm, said the purple beard blue eyed Sun Quan inherited the throne of Wu, through hard work, has become the dominant party Jiangdong regime, and obtained remarkable resourcefulness, loyal aide a state scholar of no equal -- Zhou Yu Dashuai, also won the Taishi Ci, Gan Ning, the knight with a mettlesome and handsome bearing utter devotion. In the Central Plains, defeated Liu Bei three brothers struggled to find their own had lost during a tiny bit of land. At this time, Guan Yu was Cao Cao take under the banner, Guan Yu but always reluctant to surrender, make extremely love GuanYu Wu Yi of Cao Cao very sentimental. The righteous spirit of Guan Yu finally learned the whereabouts of Liu Bei, then staged a "miles" "win glory in battle" to find the eternal legend yoshie......The three brothers Liu Bei, who finally reunited in Jingzhou, had a temporary shelter. Because of Liu Bei's righteousness and prestige, they from Jingzhou and Liu inherited the peace table hands control of this strategic location, and through the sincere "three", lucky invited to live in seclusion in the local world has first wisdom of Wolong to join the expert Zhu Geliang. At this time, the Cao Cao army hit, the war spread in Jingzhou on the verge of death or destruction. And Liu Bei would rather lead hundreds of thousands of people to follow their own people, "one day, ten li" to escape slowly, but also do not want to abandon the people, their rapid retreat. This is a noble and righteous feat, to win a higher prestige for Liu Bei. In flight, and staged scenes touching the classic story of Zhang Fei Zhao Yun at tuidi Dangyang Nagasaka, Savior and so on, is still being talked about.In the hands of Cao Cao, nowhere to retreat Liu Bei and others had to take refuge in Jiangdong Sun Quan, but Sun Quan forces within and with a hawk""The fierce disputes". Zhu Geliang to Jiangdong, "lecturefield", Sun Quan and Cao Cao decided to fight to the death, because the Soochow are weak, and then - location, but it has a day, while the northern army Cao Cao is not good at war. Then after the "kanroji marriage" "gangster" borrow arrows with thatched boats "," Jiang Gan robs the book "a series ofthree party between wits, making Sun Quan and Cao Cao two forces finally decisive battle in the battlefield of Yangtze river. Finally,Under the careful planning of Zhou Yu and Zhu Geliang, the second great war of the Three Kingdoms era, Chibi war, started. Zhu Geliang used his wisdom "jiedongfeng opportunely", Zhou Yu commanded the sun Liu coalition "fire" of Chibi, Cao Cao will lock on the Yangtze River ship group burned ashes to ashes, nice to win the battle of Chibi victory.Unfortunately, the defeat of Cao Cao in his escape through the Huarong Road, and was ordered to guard here at Cao Cao for Cao Cao for his year even Guan Zhiyuzhien, righteousness thin cloud and freed Cao Cao. If the mission of Guan Yu to Liu Bei and Zhu Geliang qingzui, Liu Bei forgave him. While Liu Bei didn't know: Zhu Geliang was interested in emotion Shigeyoshi Guan Yu arranged to Huarong Road, the purpose is to put Cao Cao godde. Because he knew of Cao Cao's death, the north will once again fall into chaos, and only the sun, Liu Cao, formed a situation of tripartite confrontation trend, in order to give Liu Bei provide breathing and growing opportunity, in order to truly win all the strength of some day in the future."A situation of tripartite confrontation" became the guiding ideology of Chibi's Liu Bei strict compliance with the. He swept south, conquered Xichuan, will China vast area southwest of the draw, the account also met Huang Zhong, Ma Chao, Wei Yan and a series of excellent war. At this time, North China, southwest of the troubled Lawrence of Cao Cao Liu Bei, the young royal decline of Oriental overlord Sun Quan the three King "patternand finally formed a situation of tripartite confrontation" - this is the "three".The Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao reflect on the reasons for Chibi war defeat, that military victory simply depends on the overall strength of the countryStrength. He actively carry out the construction of agricultural economy, the improvement of the political system, vigorously recruit talents -- even as long as there is the ability of people, even once "murder adultery", also were exceptional hired! Cao Cao Lawrence. The effect of not sticking to formalities, ushered in a hitherto unknown prosperity of the north. However, in Cao Cao's court, the cruel pursuit of justice is also quietly carried out - the young and wise Prince Cao Chong was brutally poisoned by his brother. Who was the murderer in the end? When the answer is revealed even like Cao Cao be startled at lawrence! Sima Yi also began the ambitious unpredictable political arena, he would bet on the no qualifications, and most have the potential for the crown prince, Cao Pi, taught him to endure the surgery. There is another prince -- China ancient famous writer Cao Zhi, after the death of Cao Cao and Cao Pi also involved in the battle for the throne, during which more intertwined with two people and a woman -- Zhen Fei goddess of love and hate. Power, love, brotherhood, lust, war, conspiracy...... All the puzzles are tight and everyone is in deep struggle...... The "goddess" and the birth of the "seven step poem" such Chinese literature in the splendid pinnacle!The alliance between Liu Bei and Sun Quan is also a crisis ridden,and they are engaged in a tug of war and a general confrontation around the ownership of Jingzhou. Finally, the Sun Quan elaborate plot, Meng army captured Jingzhou, and guarding the Jingzhou Wuhu's song, "a generation of Guan Yu and die. Xichuan suddenly in great sorrow,Liu Bei lost his mind, and the lack of strength of Zhu Geliang despite painstaking persuasion, even led the national troops against Wu Guo, vowing revenge for Guan Yu! At the same time, in order to recapture the precious strategic place - Jingzhou!Liu Bei in the power of the whole nation army hit, while Sun Quan's national talent also empty, Zhou Yu, Meng after death, even to the enemyNone of the generals can be found. Sun Quan ignored the opposition, and resolutely opened a young man without qualifications, Lu Xun served as governor, and then the voice of contempt and doubt filled the entire jiangdong. In this way, Sun Quan under pressure and Liu Bei huge hard confrontation eight months, waiting for the arrival of summer...... Finally, the third world war three times - the battle of Yiling was fought, Lu Xun was used in the eight hundred Liu Bei fire attack, will be stationed in the mountains of the pool on fire, Liu Bei defeated and fled, eventually died Baidicheng pathos, power of Shu. This "fire pool", let everyone see Lu Xun and Sun Quan to the military genius, prestige also very influential established three points in the world, one of the pattern!Liu Bei died, his son Liu Chan succeeded him, but Zhu Geliang is actually the king of xichuan. He has to "work" and "a hardcountry, six Qishan" bitterly attacked the north, one should avoid their loyalty by Liu Chan and other royal family members of suspicion...... While the same difficulties also appear in the north of the palace after the death of Cao Cao - the Cao Pi to the throne, but Sima Yi usurped ambition is "known to all", two people are secretly and struggle. So, one is loyal to Zhu Geliang, one is Sima Yi two overweeningly ambitious, loyal different because even a similar situation, and from the battlefield enemies into a Freemasonry salon! It is also because of Zhu Geliang's deep understanding of Sima Yi's situation, dare to use "kongchengji" such a fantastic idea to scare Sima Yi both put the other way, but also to their won the chance to survive. The "Three Kingdoms" that lasted more than 100 years of legendary era, after Zhu Geliang and Sima Yi two great wisdom master brilliant for soldiers in battle, was close to the end......In 234 ad, Zhu Geliang in the five original tired to death, HanHen died from Shu no longer able to resist the invasion of Sima Jia.In 251 years, the political situation of control Wei Sima Yi, died in Luoyang, but Sima's plan to dominate the world.In 252 ad, the emperor Sun Quan once all-powerful Wu, Wu Jianye in die soon began to fall into the throne for civil strife.The three kingdoms are coming to an end. The heroes bid farewell to the stage of the times, twinkling in the sky of history......12 years later, the Sima family out of Liu Chan's Xichuan regime;after 2 years, the Sima family usurped the Cao family regime, established the Jin Dynasty; by the year 280, the Sima family came out in the south of the sun's empire. So far, Chinese to dominate the "Three Kingdoms", the heroes of the legendary era surge high and sweep forward at the end of the. However, the heroes and moving stories of them,One of the great wisdom and righteousness, Hao Ran is still a generation of Chinese spread so far, and touched the Asians and Westerners one after another!/view/fa58510abb68a98271fefaa0.html。
三国时期是什么朝代
三国时期是什么朝代
三国（220年－280年）是中国历史上位于汉朝之后、晋朝之前的一段历史时期。
这一个时期，先后出现了曹魏、蜀汉、东吴三个主要政权。
220年，汉朝丞相曹丕迫使汉献帝禅让帝位，定都洛阳，国号“魏”，史称曹魏，标志着汉朝时代的正式结束。
221年刘备称帝，定都成都，史称蜀汉。
229年孙权称帝，定都建邺，国号“吴”，史称东吴。
三国的灭亡顺序分别是蜀，魏，吴，最初是由魏南下，灭掉了蜀国，当时的君主就是我们熟知的刘禅，由此还发展出了“乐不思蜀”这一成语。
后来自东汉就十分壮大的司马家族逐渐的掌握兵权，直到265年，司马炎取代了曹魏，建立了西晋，魏国也因此灭亡，直到280年，西晋南下灭掉吴国，才真正的完成了统一。
但是在西晋时期，西北疆域的少数民族逐渐内迁，而西晋的占田制征税严苛，在加上官员欺压，而且有很多少数民族人员被征为地主的奴婢，导致民族矛盾不断激化，到了西晋后期，激起了不少大规模起义。
最后匈奴贵族刘渊起兵后逐渐壮大，并建立国号汉，后来在311年，刘渊的手下石勒逐渐的攻陷了洛阳和长安，直到316年，西晋才完全的灭亡。
关于三国的知识
关羽死后青龙刀被谁所得? 潘璋刘备三顾茅庐的时候多大？ 46岁诸葛亮多少岁出山？光和4年181 1岁诸葛亮诞生于琅邪阳都（今山东沂南县）。
中平6年189 9岁诸葛亮生母章氏去逝。
初平3年192 12岁诸葛亮父亲诸葛珪去世。
兴平元年194 14岁诸葛亮与弟诸葛均及妹由叔父诸葛玄收养, 其兄诸葛瑾同继母赴江东。
初平2年195 15岁诸葛亮叔父诸葛玄任豫章太守, 他及弟妹随叔父赴豫章（现南昌）。
建安2年197 17岁诸葛玄病故。
诸葛亮和弟妹移居南阳。
建安4年199 19岁诸葛亮与友人徐庶等从师水镜先生司马徽。
建安12年207 27岁刘备三顾茅庐,诸葛亮对刘备陈说三分天下之计, 即著名的“草庐对”。
旋即出山辅助刘备。
建安13年208 28岁诸葛亮说服孙权与刘备结盟,参与赤壁之战获胜。
建安14年209 29岁诸葛亮任军师中郎将。
建安16年211 31岁诸葛亮与关羽、张飞、赵云镇守荆州。
建安19年214 34岁诸葛亮留关羽守荆州,与张飞、赵云率兵与刘备会师。
刘备进成都,掌管巴蜀。
诸葛亮任蜀军军师将军,署左将军,兼任大司马府事。
建安20年215 35岁诸葛亮整顿巴蜀内政。
建安23年218 36岁诸葛亮留守巴蜀,筹集军粮,供应在汉中作战的刘备。
蜀章武元年221 41岁刘备登基,建立蜀国。
诸葛亮任丞相。
蜀建兴元年223 43岁刘备白帝城托孤诸葛亮。
刘禅封诸葛亮为武乡侯,领益州牧。
蜀建兴2年224 44岁诸葛亮调整巴蜀内政,稳定因刘备战败而混乱的人心。
蜀建兴3年225 45岁诸葛亮率军南征,稳定南部四郡。
蜀建兴4年226 46岁诸葛亮准备兴师讨魏。
蜀建兴5年227 47岁诸葛亮向后主刘禅呈交《出师表》进行北伐。
蜀建兴6年228 48岁北伐失街亭,诸葛亮挥泪斩马谡,自贬为右将军,行丞相事。
蜀建兴7年229 49岁诸葛亮再次北伐夺取武都、阴平,恢复丞相职位。
蜀建兴8年230 50岁诸葛亮再次北伐。
蜀建兴9年231 51岁诸葛亮北伐攻祁山,破司马懿,大败魏将张郃。
三国简介
三国简介东汉末年，外戚专权，宦官秉政，政治腐败，天灾不断。
中平元年（184年），黄巾起义爆发，从此开始了近一百年的战乱时代。
黄巾起义被镇压后，外戚、宦官在内斗中失去权柄，永汉元年（189年），董卓控制了朝廷，初平三年（192年），董卓被吕布所杀，李傕、郭汜又控制了东汉王朝。
地方州郡长官在反董卓战争及后来的相互攻伐中逐渐壮大实力，形成了地方军阀割据。
曹操经过多年的南征北战，先后消灭吕布、袁术等割据势力，降张绣、逐刘备，控制了兖州、豫州、徐州以及司州等地，后来又在在官渡之战中以少胜多、击败了河北强大的割据势力袁绍，最终统一了北方。
建安十三年（208年），曹操乘刘表病亡、荆州不稳之时，南征荆州，刘琮束手，寄身荆州的刘备被迫退守夏口。
曹操对江东虎视眈眈。
在刘备谋士诸葛亮与孙权谋士鲁肃的共同推动下，孙刘结盟。
其后孙刘联军大败曹军于赤壁，曹操被迫退守北方。
刘备乘势占据荆州五郡，后分别于建安十九年（214年）和建安二十四年（219年）夺得益州和汉中，势力达到了极盛时期。
建安二十四年(219年)八月，刘备部将关羽北伐曹魏，水淹七军，擒于禁，斩庞德，围曹操大将曹仁于樊城，一度威震华夏，曹操几欲迁都避其锋。
后曹操采纳司马懿的建议，派人劝说东吴抄袭关羽，东吴吕蒙设计偷袭荆州，杀关羽，至此荆州落入孙权之手。
延康元年(220年)冬，曹丕篡汉称帝，建都洛阳，国号“魏”，史称“曹魏”。
黄初二年(221年）刘备为了延续汉朝、兴复汉室，于成都称帝，国号“汉”，史称“蜀汉”或“季汉”。
刘备为报东吴夺荆州、杀关羽之仇，在称帝同年（221年），就率数万大军东征孙权，次年（222年）被东吴陆逊败于夷陵，蜀汉元气大伤，之后数十年再也没恢复国力，成为三国中最弱小的一国。
孙权于建兴七年（229年）在武昌（今湖北鄂城）正式登基为帝，国号“吴”，改元黄龙元年，史称“东吴”或“孙吴”。
后又迁都建业，自此三国正式鼎立。
曹魏正始十年（249年），曹魏重臣司马懿发动高平陵之变，控制了大权。
三国历史资料
三国历史资料三国(狭义220年-280年，广义184年、190年或208年-280年)是中国历史上的一段时期，有曹魏、蜀汉、孙吴三个国家。
汉末三国战争不断，使得人口下降，经济受损，三国皆重视经济发展。
由于战争需求，各种技术都有较大发展。
下面由店铺带领大家简单了解一下。
三国继东汉而出现的时代称号，由于魏、蜀、吴三个国家鼎立而得名。
三国始与220年魏国代汉，终于265年晋代魏。
但史家往往以184年爆发黄巾起义为三国上限，以280年晋灭吴为三国下限。
三国局面的形成东汉中平六年(189)灵帝死，刘辩继立为少帝。
执政的何太后兄何进联络西园八校尉之一的袁绍，杀统领八校尉兵的宦官蹇硕。
袁绍、何进等密谋尽杀宦官，并召并州牧董卓入洛阳为援。
当宦官杀何进，而袁绍又尽杀宦官之时，董卓率兵入洛阳，尽揽朝政。
他废黜少帝，另立刘协为帝，即汉献帝。
董卓的专横激起了东汉朝臣和地方牧守的反对，酿成大规规模的内战。
董卓入洛后，袁绍出奔冀州，东郡太守桥瑁假东汉三公名义，要求州郡兴兵讨伐董卓，关东州郡纷纷响应。
他们分屯要害，推袁绍为盟主，相机进攻董卓。
初平元年(190)，董卓避关东兵锋，挟持汉献帝西迁长安。
关东联军本是乌合之众，彼此欺诈并吞，不久就分崩离析了。
初平三年长安兵变，董卓被杀，关中混乱不已。
经过激烈的混战以后，到建安元年(196)时，全国形成许多割据区域：袁绍占据冀、青、并三州，曹操占据兖、豫二州，韩遂、马腾占据凉州，公孙瓒占据幽州，公孙度占据辽东，陶谦、刘备、吕布先后占据徐州，袁术占据扬州的淮南部分，刘表占据荆州，刘璋占据益州，孙策占据扬州的江东部分，士燮占据交州。
此外，张鲁以道教的组织形式保据汉中地区，置祭酒以治民。
在这些割据者中，势力最强也最活跃的是袁绍和曹操(见魏武帝曹操)。
董卓入洛后，曹操逃至陈留(今河南开封东南)，聚兵反抗，成为关东联军的一支。
他在济北(今山东长清南)诱降黄巾军三十万众，选其精锐，编为青州兵;又陆续收纳一些豪强地主武装。
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司马懿人物简析
1.人物简介
司马懿（179年－251年9月7日），字仲达，汉族，河内郡温县孝敬里（今河南省焦作市温县）人。
三国时期魏国杰出的政治家、军事家，西晋王朝的奠基人。
是辅佐了魏国四代的托孤辅政之重臣，后期成为掌控魏国朝政的权臣。
73岁去世，葬于首阳山。
谥号宣文。
2.人物生平
a)早年：“少有奇节，聪明多大略，博学洽闻，伏膺儒教”。
东汉末年，司
马懿生于乱世，“常慨然有忧天下心”
b)中年：
i.拒绝为曹操任职
曹操正任司空，听到他的名声后，派人召他到府中任职。
司马懿见汉朝国运已微，不想在曹操手下，便借口自己有风痹病，身体
不能起居。
曹操为丞相以后，使用强制手段辟司马懿为文学掾。
司马懿畏惧，只得就职
ii.被曹丕重用
黄初元年（220年）十一月，曹丕登皇帝位，史称魏文帝。
登基后，任命司马懿为尚书，不久转督军、御史中丞，封安国乡侯。
黄
初七年（226年）五月，曹丕驾崩，享年四十岁。
临终时，令司马懿
与中军大将军曹真、镇军大将军陈群、征东大将军曹休为辅政大臣。
曹叡即位，改封司马懿为舞阳侯。
iii.战功赫赫
击败吴国诸葛瑾进攻，识破并击溃孟达反叛。
iv.抗击诸葛亮
找点事件填进去
v.平定辽东
c)晚年：诛灭曹爽
3.人物性格特点
4.他人评价
曹操：“司马懿非人臣也，必预汝家事。
”
司马光：“司马懿，少聪达，多大略。
”
罗贯中：“开言崇圣典，用武若通神。
三国英雄士，四朝经济臣。
屯兵驱虎豹，养子得麒麟。
诸葛常谈羡，能回天地春！”
再找一点有名的靠谱的
5.和他人的关系
a)诸葛亮
b)曹操
c)曹丕
d)看看还有没有
6.总结深化升华。