(完整word版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题

不定代词用法总结

1) some, any的用法

some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，

对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：

* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。)

* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。)

* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)

1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."

2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)

3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)

4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)

5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)

6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)

7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)

8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"

- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)

9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)

10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)

2) 复合不定代词的用法

a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：

someone anyone no one

somebody anybody nobody

something anything nothing

这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。

b. 因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one,

-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。

c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用they或them

指代。

* There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗？)

d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如：

* There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.

* He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life.

e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：

* Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody)

1．There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A．any B．many C．some D．the

2．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

A．anything B．something C．nothing

3．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

A．no B．any C．some

4.Everything______ready.We can start now.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were

5.There’s______with his eyes.He’s OK.

A.anything wrong

B.wrong something

C.nothing wrong

D.wrong nothing

6.—The story is so amazing!It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by______.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody

7.She listened carefully,but heard______.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.nothing

8.I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with______.

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

9.—Everyone is here today,______?

—No,Han Mei isn’t here.She’s ill.

A.isn’t it

B.isn’t he

C.are they

D.isn’t everyone

10.Everything goes well,______?

A.is it

B.isn’t it

C.do they

D.doesn’t it

3) none 与no one 的用法区别

None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”，但是用法不一样。

None既指人也指物，它常与of 短语连用

None of us failed the exam.

I have read none of the books.

在回答以how many，how much 开头得疑问句时要用none。

No one 只能用来指人，不能指物，且不能与of短语连用，回答以who开头的疑问句时要用no one。

No one knows the answer to the question.

1._________of them can speak Russian.

A.No one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobody

2._______can answer my question.

A.No one

B.Noone

C.None

D.No body

3.Who is in the classroom?

A.No one

B.Noone

C.None

D.No body

4.How many hours does Jim play taiji every day?

A.No one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobody

5.How much water is in the cup？

A.No one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobody

4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both

a. every只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个；各个”，还可以表示“一切”。

* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.

every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词，即：everyone, everything, everybody。其中，everyone和everybody 用于指人，意思一样，都是“每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物，意思是“每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me.