2018年泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /2.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____(提供)guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7.Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8.Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13.—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts， Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it isreally_____ fun．（）A./； aB./； /C.the； aD.the； /2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends． In this way，you can win their trust．（）A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4. Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide5. Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public． I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A.isB.areC.amD.be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o’ clock tonight．（）A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since8. Be patient! Give him more time, ______ he will find the answer to the question on his own.A.butB.orC.andD.so9. ﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah． Things ______different when we were young．（）A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were10. ﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise11. ﹣More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That’s true． I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A.itB.thatC.oneD.them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______ give them some safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might13. ﹣I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______． The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamD.I can’t decide14. ﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That’s not surprising． Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up15. ﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16. Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the（1）_______．After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a（2）_______ heart condition that you should have an operation．"“But the complications （并发症） can happen．” the doctor（3）_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （4）_______the operation, a 35percent possibility of being unable to standup, and even 20percent of（5）_______on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, "Doctor, since you’re talking about these （6）_______, I have one for you: there is a 100percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! "（7）_______these words, my grandmother got up and（8）_______the doctor’s office． The next day, my grandmother went to（9）_______doctor’s office． There she was also told she needed an （10）_______． The doctor also said that her（11）_______might cause some problems．（12）_______he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly． She then asked the doctor, "If I am your mother, what will you（13）_______? "The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms（14）_______her, andsaid, “Mom,let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）_______! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态） added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital（2）A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper（3）A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged（4）A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against（5）A.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying（6）A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions（7）A.AtB.WithC.forD.By（8）A.LeftB.researchedC.passedD.visited（9）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one（10）A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination（11）A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age（12）A.whenB.ifC.butD.because（13）A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need（14）A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below（15）A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17. As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, Safety comes first． Bygiving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it．Driving• Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especialy at night．• Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures﹣do not stop on roadways．• Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags． If your car breaks down, stay with it． It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking throughthe forest．Fire• Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．• Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife• Never feed wildlife．• Wa tch your children closely．• If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away． If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run．• Poisonous（有毒的） snakes are active during warmer months． Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them． Carry a flashlight （手电筒） at night． Keep away from bushes．（1）From the passage we can know that________in Big Bend National Park．A.lions won’t attack tourists．B.there is danger for tourists．C.snakes are active during winter．D.you can’t find monkeys or rabbits．（2）When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park， you can________．A.stay with it waiting for help．B.make a fire with wood．C.walk through the forest．D.go and find someone to fix it．（3）If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park， you can________．A.run away quickly．B.let children play with them．C.throw stones at them．e a flashlight to scare them away．（4）According to the passage， you might________in Big Bend National Park．A.drive as fast as you can．B.take sleeping bags with you．C.give food to wild animals．D.walk around in bushes in summer．（5）What’s the passage mainly about？________A.How to protect yourself against wildlife．B.The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C.Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions．D.Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．18. That year, I was a Junior 2student． Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head． Almost everyone thought I was dead． But they were wrong． However, it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的） life． I had to leave school and learneverything, walking, talking, and yes, maths．To help me with that task, Mrs． Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week． We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress．I remembered very ________ how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe． She asked me to show her38cents, 17cents, 63cents． It was challenging, but she also made it fun．After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school． Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class． As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs． Pillar． Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs． Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her． Mrs． Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around． I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12cents． The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs． Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before． She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室） and finally out of hospital．One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year． She spoke into the phoneexcitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael． Thank you for everything you’ve done for me．” I quickly said,“Thank you for everything you’ve done for me．”Mrs． Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？________a． Mrs． Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b． I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c． I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar’s help．d． Mrs． Pillar got better with my help．A.b﹣c﹣d﹣a．B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d．C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d．D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a．（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3？________ A.模糊的． B.清晰地． C.彻底地． D.感激地．（3）What does the writer mean by saying “…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4？________A.He was clever than his classmates．B.He worked very hard on maths．C.His classmates failed to graduate．D.Mrs．（4）The writer asked Mrs． Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to________．A.help Mrs．B.play an interesting game with Mrs．C.see whether Mrs．D.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A.A Great Teacher．B.Always Have A Dream．C.Never Give up．D.Kindness Makes Wonders．19. After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot oftrouble, because the use in Korean （韩语） is a different from that in English． For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner ye t? ” and I have not had dinner yet, thenin Korean I usually say “Yes,I haven’t．” But in English, I have to say, “No,I haven’t．”Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them． One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob． He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely． A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea． Ond day , I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．“Oh, you told me that．Don’t you remember?” he said,“When I asked you ,‘You are not from North Korea, are you? ’you clearly answered,‘Yes, of course．’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea? ”The different use also causes problems between my friends and me． One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）． They make some noise while playing． I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV． The next morning, I met Mark． He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t ________ make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise atall, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that． They are going right now． See you later．” I could not undestand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK．Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was． That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him． I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five﹣second break ifI am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to mein a direct way．（1）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that the writer comes from________．A.North Korea．B.America．C.South Korea．D.China．（2）In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writerwas________．A.rude．B.kind．C.helpful．D.polite．（3）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）________．A.“yes”．B.the noise．C.watching TV．D.the smile．（4）If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time， he will say________．A." pardon me"．B.“yes”．C.“no”．D.“I don’t know”．（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us________．A.to work hard on English．B.to learn to respect others．C.never to use “yes” or “no”．D.to know culture differences．四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20. Hangzhou won its bid（申办） for the 2022Aian Games on September 16，2015． It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million． It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years． Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asi an Games，” The OCA（亚奥理事会） president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports． Thirty venues （场馆） have already been completed， while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games． The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25， when the temperature is around 20C．“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city． At the same time， more roads will be built and the underground will be added， reducing heavy traffic． But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．” Shao Lin， a local people， told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔） in November， 2022will be an exciting year for Asians， especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show． Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？________（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？________（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？________（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？________（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？________五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）21. Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging． However， you can do something to make it success． First of all， you need to do something about your topic． For example， choose a topic about something you like， such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you’ve chosen your topic， try to find useful information about it online or from the library． As you do this， write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练） your speech is also important． For this，you’d better write the script （讲稿） just like talking to your friends． Keep your script simple． Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas． Once you finish your script， read it out loud to yourself and remember it． After that， write down 2to 3points that you may forget on a note card． Finally， you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card．In the end，it’s time to give the speech． At this time， stand straight and hold your head high．This will show that you’re confident．Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech． Pause（停顿） after finishing a sentence， or after saying an important point． It will allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you’re most probably speaking too fast． If this happens， take a breath and slow down． Whild talking，look at your listeners， like friends．What’s more，if you don’t remember the next wordor line， pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card． Before you begin speaking， take a deep breath， smile at your listeners， and then go on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）22. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without________（污染）．23. Last weekend， at the welcome party， the host________（介绍） the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．24. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have________（成功地） returned to the earth．25. The driver________（后悔） his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．26. The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the “seven wonders ofthe________（现代的） world．”B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）27. As China continues developing quickly， the Chinese language becomes________（popular） than before．28. Stephen Hawking________（die） for over 3months， but his spirit still lives on．29. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax________（he） after a busy day．30. Taizhou and Changzhou________（separate） by the Yangtze River， and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．31. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s________（forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）32. Just as a famous saying （1）g________，“Reading is to success what water is to fish．” Reading is very important for all humans． It can open many （2）d________and can lead you into a path to success．It’s quite clear t hat every successful person has a good （3）h________of reading． This is （4）b________reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something． For example， a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m________by reading．Then， how can you develop an interest in reading？ There is only one way． Let me explain this to you． If you want to learn how to ride a bike， you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u________ you can ride skillful． It works the same way with reading． If you want to improve your reading， try to read as （7）m________as you can． When you finish reading your first book， take another book kand do the same． If you are going out， take a magazine， a book， an article or something （8）e________to read． When you are reading， try to understand （9）w________message the writer is giving to you．So， parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible． Studies have（10）s________ that reading to your unborn child is very good． In this way， your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time． Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）33. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua． ________I wish our school will consider my advice．参考答案与试题解析2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．【解答】考查冠词．句意“在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．”．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．2.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．【解答】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境“为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．”．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是“必须的”．故选：B．3.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．【解答】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境“关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．”．可知，有“如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡”的问题，应该请求“建议”．故选：C．4.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．【解答】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境“许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．”．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．5.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答】根据 I think the documentary is well worth﹣，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．6.【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．【解答】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband 是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．7.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．【解答】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境“妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．”．可知，应该是“在…之前”．故选：B．8.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案。
【英语】2018年江苏省泰州市中考真题
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010~2018年江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：短文填空
短文填空一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•泰州）Just as a famous saying （1）g oes，"Reading is to success what water is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （2）d oors and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear that every successful person has a good （3）h abit of reading．This is （4）b ecause reading is an important way to get theinformation required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m edicine by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u ntil you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （7）m uch as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine， a book，an article or something （8）e lse to read．When you are reading，try to understand （9）w hat message the writer is giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （10）s hown that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．【解答】1．goes；考查动词．句意"正像一句名言__的那样"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"说"go．一般现在时态，主语saying单数．谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．2．doors；考查名词．句意"它可以打开许多__，引领你走向成功之路"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"门"．many许多．修饰可数名词复数doors．3．habit；考查名词．句意"很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"习惯"．a一个．填单数habit．4．because；考查连词．句意"这是___阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"因为"．填because．5．medicine；考查名词．句意"一个好医生必须通过阅读知道___的最新发展"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"医学"，填不可数名词medicine．6．until；考查连词．句意"如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，___你能熟练地骑自行车"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．much；考查副词．句意"如果你想提高阅读能力，尽量___读"．根据首字母提示，可知，as much as尽量多．修饰动词read读．用副词much．8．else；考查形容词．句意"如果你要出去，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或___东西来读"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"别的"．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面．填else．9．what；考查疑问词．句意"当你阅读时，试着理解作者给你的信息是___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"什么"．填what．10．shown；考查动词．句意"研究已经___，阅读给你未出生的孩子是非常好的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"显示"．现在完成时态，用show的过去分词shown．2．（2017•泰州）Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do．If you face such a problem，what I'm saying now might be （71）h elpful to you．Have you ever thought of （72）t alking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other？When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，（73）e ither．We sometimes argued（争吵）with each other．I am sorry that I had such an （74）e xperience．Now I'm a mother of four girls．Of course we have different opinions，butI encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly．In this way I make sure thalthey （75）t rust me and come to me for anything．As a （76）r esult，we get along very well．Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good．Also，remember that the most important thing is to solve problems．Try your best to be calm．If you cannot control your （77）f eelings，you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you （78）a dvice on your problem．Remember that your parents love you．Sometimes they do something that you find （79）h ard to understand．For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but yourparents want you to do something else．If （80）s o，try to think in their shoes．Life is too short and family is important[ Try your best to get along well with your parents．【解答】71．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果你面对这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你是___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"有帮助的"．系表结构．填形容词helpful．72．talking．考查动名词．句意"你有没有想过和你的父母__为什么你们相处得不好？"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．介词of后用talk的动名词talking．73．either．考查副词．句意"当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得__不好"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"也"．否定句且用于句尾用either．74．experience．考查名词．句意"我很抱歉我有这样的一个___"．根据73空When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得也不好．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"经历"．an一个．填单数名词experience．75．trust．考查动词．句意"这样，我确信他们__我，来找我做任何事"．根据首字母提示，可知，找我做任何事，应该是"信任"．主语they她们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形trust．76．result．考查搭配．句意"___，我们相处得很好"．根据首字母提示，可知，as a result 结果．固定搭配．填result．77．feelings．考查名词．句意"如果你无法控制自己的___"．根据上一行Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good和父母争吵会使他们生气，你会感觉不好．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"情感"．情感有很多种，填复数feelings．78．advice．考查名词．句意"你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你提供你的问题的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"建议"．填不可数名词advice．79．hard．考查副词．句意"有时他们会做一些你很__理解的事情"．根据下一句For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"很难地"．修饰动词用副词hard．80．so．考查搭配．句意"如果___，你可以站在他们的角度想问题"．根据上一句For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情．及首字母提示，可知，if so如果是这样．固定搭配．填so．3．（2016•泰州）We all need exercise．Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of （71）e nergy．Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉）strong．Exercise also makes you feel relaxed．If you exercise several times a week，you will stay happy and（72）h ealthy．There are many （73）w ays to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．（74）H owever，most people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no （75）c hoice but to drive to work．First，these people don't havea chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours eachday．Second，driving is challenging，（76）e specially in rush hours，and needs too much attention．It makes a person （77）t ired out．When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．Some western countries，such as the United States，have problems with exercise．Many people don't have enough exercise．They have to work from morning till（78）n ight．so they don't have time to take exercise．Today，many people in the West are fat，which causes health problems，Doctors say exercise can help people both lose （79）w eight and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change，and when people don't see a （80）d ifference right away，they will lose heart and stop exercising．【解答】71．答案：energy 考查名词联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处表达的意思是"锻炼可以消耗我们每天所吃进的脂肪，使我们的身体充满能量"，注意"能量"energy是不可数名词，故填：energy72．答案：healthy 考查形容词联系上下文结合语境推断此处表达的意思是"如果你每天锻炼几次，你将保持心情愉快并且身体健康．"根据前面的happy and判断设空处应该填形容词，故填：healthy73．答案：ways 考查名词根据下文You can walk，run，play sports or swim．联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处的句意是"有很多种锻炼的方式，"由前面的many判断应该填可数名词复数形式，故填：ways74．答案：However 考查副词联系上下文，结合首字母提示此处表达的意思是"然而，很多人并不能锻炼身体，"，表转折用however，故填：However75．答案：choice 考查名词根据设空处后面的but to drive to work结合首字母提示推断此处的句意是"，除去开车上班他们没有别的选择"，结合设空处前面的no判断应该填名词，构成固定短语have no choice but to do"别无选择"，故填：choice76．答案：especially 考查副词联系上下文结合结合首字母提示和设空处后面的in rush hours推断此处的句意是"其次，开车很有挑战性，尤其是在车流高峰期，需要特别注意．"表达"尤其是"用副词，故填：especially77．答案：tired 考查形容词根据语境结合结合首字母提示和下文中的When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．推断此处的句意是"这让人感到劳累"，根据前面的make确定填形容词，表示"使某人…"，故填：tired78．答案：night 考查名词结合结合首字母提示和设空处前面的from morning 以及下文so they don't have time to take exercise推断此处的句意是"他们必须从早晨工作到夜晚"，故填名词：night79．答案：weight 考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和后面的improve their health推断此处的句意是"．医生认为锻炼不仅可以使人减肥，而且可以改善人的健康状况"，由设空处前面的动词lose推断应该填名词，"体重"是weight，故填：weight80．答案：difference 考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和设空处后面的they will lose heart and stop exercising推断此处的句意是"当人们看不到立竿见影的差异后，他们会失去信心放弃锻炼．"根据设空处前面的不定冠词a判断填名词"不同"，故填：difference 4．（2015•泰州）In a national spelling competition，an 11﹣year﹣old girl，Sara，was asked to spell a word．But because of her soft voice，the judges（裁判）were not sure （1）i f the girl spelled the word kith the letter B or D．They asked her to repeat what she said．By then，Sara realized she had made a （2）m istake Instead of telling a （3）1ie，she told them that she said the wrong letter．As a result，she （4）1ost the competition．As the girl went back to her seat，all the people stood up and cheered for what she did．She smiled．Many newspapers （5）r eported the girl's story the next day．In fact she won great respect from others （6）b ecause she was honest．The young girl could simply tell a lie，and nobody would find it out except （7）h erself But She was brave （8）a enough to tell the truth．She made the right choice．It's true that that the choices we make today will decide （9）w hat we are like tomorrow．Our children will follow us．So if you want them to grow up to be （10）h onest，we must show them that we are honest ourselves．【解答】1．答案：if．句意：由于她的声音低，裁判不能确定_____那个女孩是用B还是D拼写那个单词的．由首字母联想到if"是否"．2．答案：mistake．句意：到那时，Sara意识到她已经犯了一个_____．理解后句可知，她犯了一个错误．由首字母联想到mistake．3．答案：lie．句意：她告诉他们她说了错误的字母，而没有说______．跳读后文可知，她没有撒谎．由首字母联想到lie．这里是名词形式．4．答案：lost．句意：结果她_____了比赛．由前后文可知她输了比赛，由首字母联想到lose，一般过去时态，变为过去式lost．5．答案：reported．句意：第二天许多报纸______女孩的故事．由常识和首字母联想到report．用其过去式reported，意为"报道"．6．答案：because．句意：事实上，她赢得其他人极大的尊重_____她是诚实的．分析前后句的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的原因．由首字母联想到because．7．答案：herself．句意：这个小女孩能够撒个谎，除了______没有人会发现．根据前文讲述可知，只有她自己才知道她最初的答案，由首字母联想到herself．意为"她自己"．8．答案：enough．句意：但是她_______勇敢地说出事实．由句意和首字母联想到enough．修饰形容词放在后面．9．答案：what．句意：事实上我们现在做的选择决定着我们未来会成为________．由首字母联想到what，作为be like的宾语．0．答案：honest．句意：因此你想要他们长大后是____的，我们必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的．理解全文和首字母联想到honest．5．（2014•泰州）Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise，since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long．Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy（66）t hemselves at home watching TV or playing computer games．They seldom go out and （67）s pend time in the sun．However，the importance of exercise is well﹣known to us．A survey shows that to do well in （68）1 earning，a student should spare time to exercise every day．That is to say，we should pay attention to （69）h ealth as well as studies．There are also （70）o ther good points of exercise．One is greater confidence．Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a（71）b etter job in studies and social communications．Another is less stress．Exercise can make them forget troubles and（72）f eel relaxed．It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily （73）s chool life．Go to school on foot or by bike（74）i nstead of by bus or by car．Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful （75）b ecause it can make your mind clear．Also，you'd better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends．Get out of your chair and do more exercise，everyone!【解答】66．themselves．考查反身代词的用法．根据Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy t﹣﹣at home watching TV or playing computer games．本句出现了单词enjoy，而enjoy后面一般跟oneself表示玩的开心，过的愉快，因主语是复数故要用反身代词，故用themselves．故填themselves．67．spend．考查动词的用法．根据They seldom go out and s﹣﹣time in the sun．可知这里time的意思是时光．我们一般说的是度过时光，表示花费，度过英语一般用spend．和前面的动词go并列，故用原形．故填spend．68．learning．考查动词的用法．根据A survey shows that to do well in 1﹣﹣﹣，a student should spare time to exercise every day．可知在这里学生的任务应该是学习．本句使用固定句型结构do well in doing sth表示在某个方面表现非常的不错，所以这里使用学习的动名词形式learning．故填learning．69．health．考查名词的用法．根据a student should spare time to exercise every day，可知这里是说学生应该每天花费时间来就行体育锻炼，从这里可以推测出我们重视健康应该和重视学习是一样的．考查固定短语pay attention to sth表示关心某物，其中to是介词其后可跟名词也可跟动名词，结合首字母h表示健康的名词应该是health．故填health．70．other．考查代词的用法．根据There are also o﹣﹣good points of exercise．可知此句的含义是有关运动还有很多其他的观点或看法．表示其他的要用不定代词other修饰goodpoints．故正确答案为other．71．better．考查形容词的用法．根据help them do a b﹣﹣job in studies and social communications．在这里do good job in sth表示在某些方面表示出色，此处要用比较级表示有与以前相比较的含义，故填better．72．feel．考查动词的用法．根据Exercise can make them forget troubles and f﹣﹣relaxed，relaxed表示轻松的意思，从这里可以看出锻炼可以让他们忘记烦恼，这样就能感觉轻松一点，感觉的英语说法是feel．make后跟动词原形．故填feel．73．school．考查名词的用法．根据It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily s﹣﹣life．可知本句考查固定短语school life表示学习生活，故用名词school 作定语修饰名词school．故填school．74．instead．考查短语的用法．根据Go to school on foot or by bike i﹣﹣of by bus or by car．可知本句的含义是走着或者是骑自行车去上学取代坐汽车或公交车．考查固定短语instead of表示取代或者而不是的意思，故正确答案为instead．75．because．考查连词的用法．根据Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful b﹣﹣it can make your mind clear．此句的含义是在课间休息的时候做点运动因为能让你的头脑变得更清醒．it can make your mind clear是前面分句的原因，故考查连词because的基本用法，表示原因．故答案为because．6．（2013•泰州）How can we students keep ourselves safe？Here are some tips．On your way home or to school：Wait for the g（66）iven traffic light，and look left and right before you cross the road．If you see a car coming，don't cross until it really s（67）tops．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you e（68）asily．At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a sager corner．If you f（69）all down in a crowded place，cover your head w（70）ith both hands．When there's a fire：Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s（71）moke．If your clothes catch fire，drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p（72）ut out the fire．For eating：Wash f（73）ruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them．Check the expiration dates（保质期）and if your food looks or smells b（74）ad，don't eat it．For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：Hold onto the handrails（扶手）and stand on the rightside of the escalator because right arms are stronger．It is d （75）angerous to run up and down on them．You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running．【解答】66．答案：given．考查分词及语境的理解．句意：你过马路之前等待发出的红绿灯并向左右看．红绿灯是发出的交通信号，所以用过去分词表示被动意义．故填given．67．答案：stops．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你看到车来了，知道它确实停下才能通过．根据句意可知用stop，主语是it，所以动词加s．故填stops．68．答案：easily．考查副词及语境的理解．句意：穿亮色的衣服，因此司机能够看见你．此处修饰动词see，所以用副词easily，故填：easily．69．答案：fall．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头．fall down摔倒，故填：fall．70．答案：with．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头．表示"用…"用介词with．，故填：with．71．答案：smoke．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟．这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己，所以是不吸入烟，故填smoke．72．答案：put．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你的衣服着了火，躺倒地上来回滚动扑灭火．Put out是固定词组表示"扑灭"，可知此处填put．73．答案：fruits．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：在吃像苹果和梨这样的水果之前仔细清洗．根据所举例子apples or pears，可知此处填fruits．74．答案：bad．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：检查保质期而且如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好，就不要吃了．根据句意，可知此处填bad．75．答案：dangerous．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的．根据下一句说你会摔倒，可知这样很危险，故此处填dangerous．7．（2012•泰州）True friends are hard to find．Often you thought you could believe in someone，b ut（66）later he or she may let you down （让你失望）．A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you．Through good times or b ad（67）times，they will stand by your side．They will not l eave（68）you alone when thingsget difficult．They will accept you without trying to change you．A friend will b ring（69）new and exciting things into your life and make it richer．True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t heirs（70）．They will be honest and you can always believe in them．If you talk to someone who you believe in，you don't have to w orry（71）about what you may say．We can enjoy this freedom only with friends．Friendship is a two﹣way street．To find a true friend and keep the friendship b etween（72）you，you must do the same thing as well．Be there for your friends when they are in n eed （73）and share the good times with them．Offer them the same things they give to you．Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p utting（74）effort into it．You will find that there is nothing more valuable t han（75）having a true friend by your side to share life with，just as someone says，"There is nothing on this earth more to be prize （珍惜）than true friendship"．【解答】答案1．but 2．bad 3．leave 4．bring 5．theirs 6．worry 7．between 8．need 9．putting 10．than．66．but．考查连词的用法．根据Often you thought you could believe in someone，b﹣﹣later he or she may let you down，联系上下文可知前后为转折关系，结合首字母b可知这里填转折连词but，但是．故填but．67．bad．考查形容词的用法．根据Through good times，可知句意为：过好日子，那么后面应该说的是过坏日子，结合首字母b可知填形容词bad，坏的．修饰名词times．故填bad．68．leave．考查动词的用法．根据They will not l﹣﹣you alone when things get difficult，可知指的是在困难时不会留下你独自一个人．结合助动词will及首字母l可知填原形动词leave，留下，离开．故填leave．69．bring．考查动词的用法．根据A friend will﹣﹣new and exciting things into your life and make it richer，可知朋友会带来新的令人兴奋的东西，结合前文助动词will及首字母b，可知填原形动词bring，带来．故填bring．70．theirs．考查代词的用法．根据True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t…，可知此处指的是就像你会保守最坏的秘密一样，真正的朋友会保守你最坏的秘密，在这里前面说了worst secrets，后面再涉及到这个短语的话，就可以用名词性物主代词来代替，根据首字母t可知填名词性物主代词theirs代指their worst secrets．故填theirs．71．worry．考查动词的用法．根据you don't have to w﹣﹣about what you may say．，可知此处指的是不必担心他们说什么．本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形．根据首字母w可知填原形动词worry担心．worry about固定短语"为…担心"．故填worry．72．between．考查介词的用法．根据Friendship is a two﹣way street．描述，可知此处指的是在你们两者之间．根据首字母b可知填介词between在两者之间．故填between．73．need．考查名词的用法．根据Be there for your friends when they are in n﹣﹣可知这里固定短语in need表示在危难中．结合语境可知此处指的是当他们处于危难中时．根据首字母n可知填名词need，需要，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可．故填need．74．putting．考查动词的用法．根据Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p﹣﹣effort into it．可知句意为如果只有一个人付出和努力，友谊将很快破裂．根据首字母p联系effort into 可知此处应用固定短语put effort into对某事付出很大力气；根据前面is giving 用了现在进行时，后面and连接的词也应用现在进行时，故用put的现在分词putting．故填putting．75．than．考查连词的用法．根据You will find that there is nothing more valuable t﹣﹣havinga true friend by your side to share life with，可知句意为你会发现没有什么东西比有一个真正的朋友站在旁边和你分享生活更有价值了．结合语境及more valuable 可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较，故用形容词的比较级．根据首字母t可知填连词than，比．故填than．8．（2011•泰州）Your maths teacher may wear old﹣fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly．Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests．Perhaps it is hard f （62）or you to accept these．But they eat pizza，go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends，just like you．So how can you g（63）et along with your teachers？Here are some tips．F（64）irst，do the following things：Don't be late for school．H（65）and in your homework on time．Be polite to your teachers．Second，show an interest in the subject．Even if you are not g（66）ood at your maths or English，you should do your b（67）est to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student．You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time．Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class．You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t（68）han in his/her working hours．A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f（69）uture．There may be some t（70）hings you will always remember because they change you and your life．After f（71）inishing school，you may even go back to visit them．And they are always proud of that．【解答】62．for．考查介词的用法及语境理解．根据"Perhaps it is hard f﹣﹣you to accept these和首字母f，可知句子考查了It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，在人称之前用for．故填for．63．get．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据So how can you g﹣﹣along with your teachers 你和老师相处得怎样"和首字母g，可知，这类考查了短语get along with和某某相处，故填get．64．First．考查序数词的用法及语境理解．根据下文的second，可知开始介绍的时候应该用first，第一．故填first．65．Hand．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据H﹣﹣in your homework on time按时交作业"和首字母提示"H﹣﹣in your homework"可知，这里意为"交作业"．交作业：hand in your homework，故填hand．66．good．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据Even if you are not g﹣﹣at your maths or English即使你不擅长数学或者英语"和首字母提示"are g﹣﹣at"可知，这里意为"擅长"．擅长：be good at，故填good．67．best．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据下文show your teacher that you are a hardworking student，可知向你的老师证明你是一个勤奋的学生，可知上面应该说的是尽你最大的努力学习它，根据首字母b可知，这里考查了try one best尽力，故填best．68．than．考查连词的用法及语境理解．根据more relaxed in his/her free time t﹣﹣in his/her working hours．可知这里是两个事物之间进行比较，所以应该用than，故填than．69．future．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据will可知这里句子应该是将来时，而能用将来时的句子，含有的时间应该是表示将来的时间，in the future，在将来，固定短语，故填future．70．things．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据There may be some t﹣﹣you will always remember because they change you and your life也许有些事情你会永远记得，因为它们改变了你和你的生活，remember，记得，后面应该跟的是事情，thing，事情，这里some 后面应该跟复数．故填things．71．finishing．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据go back to visit them回去看望他们，这里说的应该是毕业以后的事情，完成学业一般用finish school表示，放在after后面应该用动名词形式．故填finishing．9．（2010•泰州）Climbing a mountain is hard work．But one step after another finally brings a person to the （86）t op．Along the way，he can stop and look （87）a round/about．And the （88）h igher he climbs，the more wonderful his view is．If he keeps climbing，he will have a new world before him．He will have a new way of（89）w atching everything．Now learning （90）a nother language is something like climbing a mountain．This new language can give you a new view of life．And it is more than a look at the surface of things．It can open the way into people's minds and hearts，into a culture that is very （91）d ifferent from the one of your own．This will make you richer，（92）r icher in things that money can't buy．Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair（93）t raveller through books．Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to （94）e njoy the scenery（风景）around him，everyone who is interested in reading will find （95）f un in books if he learns more and more of that new language．【解答】86．top．考查名词．句意为：但是，一步接一步，这种让人登上顶点．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词to的宾语，故填名词．根据上文"Climbing a mountain"和句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填top．top为名词，意思是"顶点"．to the top得到顶点．故填top．87．around/about．考查短语look around．句意为：沿线他可以停下来，到处看看．分析句子成分可知，look为不及物动词，而空格后面为名词（宾语），故填副词．根据句意和。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，youcan have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out formonkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．31．From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack tourists B．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winter D．you can't find monkeys or rabbits32．When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．stay with it waiting for help B．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forest D．go and find someone to fix it33．If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．run away quickly B．let children play with themC．throw stones at them D．use a flashlight to scare them away34．According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you can B．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animals D．walk around in bushes in summer35．What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．BThat year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anybody around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her-just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you for everything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．36．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-c-a37．What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地38．What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．39．The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to ．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped him B．play an interesting game with Mrs．Pillar C．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting better D．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 40．What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great Teacher B．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give up D．Kindness Makes WondersCAfter coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot oftrouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that inEnglish．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and Ihave not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But inEnglish，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!" The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，I realized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five-second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．41．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from ．A．North Korea B．America C．South Korea D．China42．In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was ．A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．polite43．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes" B．the noise C．watching TV D．the smile44．If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say ．A．" pardon me" B．"yes" C．"no" D．"I don't know"45．The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us ．A．to work hard on English B．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no" D．to know culture differences第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．46．In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？47．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？48．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？49．What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？50．In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can Array do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about yourtopic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as somethingthat interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show yourideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front ofsomething or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．Thiswill show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin andthroughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．Itwill allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probablyspeaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds tolook at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and thengo on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）61．Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．62．Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host （介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．63．People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．64．The driver （后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．65．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the （现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）66．As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．67．Stephen Hawking （die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．68．My uncle often listens to soft music to relax （he）after a busy day．69．Taizhou and Changzhou （separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．70．All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）Just as a famous saying （71）g ，"Reading is to success whatwater is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many（72）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear thatevery successful person has a good （73）h of reading．This is （74）b reading is an important way to get the information required tounderstand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （75）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （76）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （77）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （78）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （79）w message the writeris giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （80）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．【解答过程】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．【解答过程】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．【解答过程】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．【解答过程】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答过程】根据I think the documentary is well worth-，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【知识考点】主谓一致．【思路分析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．【解答过程】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．【解答过程】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案．【解答过程】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】--在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化．--是的．和我们年轻的时候情况是不一样的．【解答过程】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【知识考点】it的用法．【思路分析】--越来越多的人在微信上发"红包"来庆祝节日．--没错．我刚收到我朋友的一个红包．【解答过程】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ frommy friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】-西门考试又不及格．-那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．【解答过程】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？--上个月．【解答过程】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是记叙文．介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好．【解答过程】16．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．17．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．18．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．19．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．20．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．21．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart。
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试题(附答案解析)
A
31. From the passage we can know that ______in Big Bend National Park. A. lions won’t attack tourists B. there is danger for tourists
_____25_____. The doctor also said that her_____26_____might cause some problems. ____27____ he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you____28____?”
精选中考复习真题 英语试卷
第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun. A. /; a B. / ; / C. the; a D. the; / 2.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust. A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky 3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____. A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 4.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/ 2．（1分）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．（1分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction4．（1分）Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 5．（1分）Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．（1分）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．（1分）Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．（1分）Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．（1分）﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．（1分）﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 11．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．（1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide14．（1分）﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"Youhave such a（2）heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of havinga heart trouble （4）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unableto stand up，and even 20percent of（5）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）these words，my grandmother got up and（8）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）．The doctor also said that her（11）might cause some problems．（12）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（13）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because （13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，you can have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures﹣do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．（1）From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack touristsB．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winterD．you can't find monkeys or rabbits（2）When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can．A．stay with it waiting for helpB．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forestD．go and find someone to fix it（3）If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can．A．run away quicklyB．let children play with themC．throw stones at themD．use a flashlight to scare them away（4）According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you canB．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animalsD．walk around in bushes in summer（5）What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．18．（10分）That year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with meat the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffereda stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anyboay around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you foreverything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b﹣c﹣d﹣aB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣d﹣c﹣a（2）What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．（4）The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped himB．play an interesting game with Mrs．PillarC．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting betterD．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great TeacherB．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give upD．Kindness Makes Wonders19．（10分）After coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot of trouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that in English．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and I have not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But in English，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!"The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，Irealized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five﹣second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．（1）From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from．A．North KoreaB．AmericaC．South KoreaD．China（2）In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was．A．rudeB．kindC．helpfulD．polite（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes"B．the noiseC．watching TVD．the smile（4）If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say．A．" pardon me"B．"yes"C．"no"D．"I don't know"（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us．A．to work hard on EnglishB．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no"D．to know culture differences四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）21．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about your topic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down 2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．This will show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．It will allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probably speaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and then go on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）22．（1分）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．23．（1分）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．24．（1分）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．25．（1分）The driver（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．26．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the（现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）27．（1分）As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．28．（1分）Stephen Hawking（die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．29．（1分）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax（he）after a busy day．30．（1分）Taizhou and Changzhou（separate）by the Yangtze River，anda new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．31．（1分）All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）32．（10分）Just as a famous saying （1）g，"Reading is to success what water is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （2）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear that everysuccessful person has a good （3）h of reading．This is （4）b reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （7）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （8）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （9）w message the writer is giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （10）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）33．（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/【考点】54：冠词．【解答】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．2．（1分）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．3．（1分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【解答】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．4．（1分）Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【解答】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．5．（1分）Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【解答】根据I think the documentary is well worth﹣，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．6．（1分）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【考点】I9：主谓一致．【解答】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．7．（1分）Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【考点】71：时间介词．【解答】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．8．（1分）Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【考点】C3：连词辨析．【解答】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．9．（1分）﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【考点】F6：时态辨析．【解答】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"﹣﹣好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．﹣﹣____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．11．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【考点】69：it的用法．【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ from my friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．12．（1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【考点】DB：情态动词．【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．14．（1分）﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）D．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a（2）B heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）B my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of havinga heart trouble （4）A the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unableto stand up，and even 20percent of（5）D on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6）C，I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）B these words，my grandmother got up and（8）A the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）C doctor's office．There shewas also told she needed an （10）A．The doctor also said that her（11）D might cause some problems．（12）C he was quite sure about the successof operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（13）B？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）C her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）A! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions （7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because （13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】1．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother washaving problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．2．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult 困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．3．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．4．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．5．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．6．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：这位医生提到手术结果的可能性．结合下文there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说："医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100%的可能性，你不会给我动手术！"故选C．7．B．考查介词及语境的理解，表示"说完这些话"，应用with these words．故选B．8．A．考查动词及语境的理解，left离开，researched研究，passed通过，visited 参观，根据With these words，my grandmother got up and…the doctor's office．．可知：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室．故选：A．9．C．考查代词及语境的理解，other别的，其他的，the other另外，通常用one…the other…，another另外的，表示不同的一个．根据The next day，my grandmother went to…doctor's office．可知：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室．表示"三个或三个以上的另一个"，应用another．故选C．10．A．考查名词及语境的理解，operation手术，experience经历，经验，offer 提议，examination测试，根据There she was also told she needed an …可知：她还被告知她需要手术．故选A．11．D．考查名词及语境的理解，weight重量，height身高，length长度，age年龄，根据上文提到my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart以及even 20percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age．可以推断出这里指"医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握．"，故选：D．12．C．考查连词及语境的理解，when当……时候，if如果，but但是，because 因为，根据The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，…he was quite sure about the success of operation．．前后两句表示转折关系，这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选：C．13．B．考查动词及语境的理解，imagine想象，recomment推荐，mind介意，need需要，根据My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you…？"可知这里指：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生："如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？"故选：B．14．C 考查介词及语境的理解，over在上方，above在上面，around在周围，环绕，根据The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms…her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"可知这里指：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂。
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江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(15分)Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a17 heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor18 my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 19 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these 21 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”22 these words, my grandmother got up and 23 the doctor’s office.The next day, my grandmother went to 24 doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an 25 . The doctor also said that her 26 might cause some problems. 27 he was quite sure about the success of operation.M y grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 28 ?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came outy 30 ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family.16. A. park B.hotel C. restaurant D. hospital17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged19. A.during B.before C. till D. against20A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions22. A. At B.With C.for D.By23. A. Left B. researched C. passed D. visited24. A. other B. the other C.another D.one25. A. operation B.experience C.offer D.examination26. A. weight B. height C.length D.age27. A. when B. if C. but D.because28. A. imagine B. recommend C.mind D.need29. A. over B.above C.around D.below30. A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。