直接引语间接引语PPT课件
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《直接引语间接引语》课件
标点处理
间接引语的标点符号与主句的标点规则保持一致。
直接引语和间接引语的使用场景
1 写作
间接引语常用于学术论文、新闻报道等写作场景中，用于引用他人的观点和研究成果。
2 口语交流
直接引语通常用于日常口语交流中，用于引用他人的原始话语以表达观点和意见。
3 文学作品
直接引语和间接引语也常见于文学作品中，用于刻画人物形象和展示对话情节。
2
逗号、句号
逗号和句号位于引语内部，标点符号跟随引语一起放在双引号内。
3
其他标点
其他标点符号根据具体语境进行添加，如破折号、问号、感叹号。
间接引语的引用方法和标点符号
转述
间接引语是将直接引语进行转述，将他人的话重新表达出来。
无引号
与直接引语不同，间接引语通常不使用引号，而是以变化后的方式进行表达。
区别
直接引语是将别人的话语原封不动地引用，使用引号注明；间接引语是将别人的话语进行转 述，并不使用引号。
注意
直接引语通常用于口语交流和引用他人观点；间接引语常用于写作和转述他人对话。两者使 用的场景和方式有所区别。
直接引语的引用方法和标点符号
1
双引号
直接引语通常用双引号括起来，表示这是别人的原始话语。
3
将来时
直接引语的时态转变为过去时或将来时， 根据具体语境进行判断。
直接引语和间接引语的人称变化
第一人称
直接引语的人称可以保持原貌或根据引述人的人称进行转换。
第二人称
直接引语的人称可以保持原貌或根据引述人的人称进行转换。
第三人称
直接引语的人称可以保持原貌或根据引述人的人称进行转换。
直接引语和间接引语的语态变化
1
主动语态
间接引语的标点符号与主句的标点规则保持一致。
直接引语和间接引语的使用场景
1 写作
间接引语常用于学术论文、新闻报道等写作场景中，用于引用他人的观点和研究成果。
2 口语交流
直接引语通常用于日常口语交流中，用于引用他人的原始话语以表达观点和意见。
3 文学作品
直接引语和间接引语也常见于文学作品中，用于刻画人物形象和展示对话情节。
2
逗号、句号
逗号和句号位于引语内部，标点符号跟随引语一起放在双引号内。
3
其他标点
其他标点符号根据具体语境进行添加，如破折号、问号、感叹号。
间接引语的引用方法和标点符号
转述
间接引语是将直接引语进行转述，将他人的话重新表达出来。
无引号
与直接引语不同，间接引语通常不使用引号，而是以变化后的方式进行表达。
区别
直接引语是将别人的话语原封不动地引用，使用引号注明；间接引语是将别人的话语进行转 述，并不使用引号。
注意
直接引语通常用于口语交流和引用他人观点；间接引语常用于写作和转述他人对话。两者使 用的场景和方式有所区别。
直接引语的引用方法和标点符号
1
双引号
直接引语通常用双引号括起来，表示这是别人的原始话语。
3
将来时
直接引语的时态转变为过去时或将来时， 根据具体语境进行判断。
直接引语和间接引语的人称变化
第一人称
直接引语的人称可以保持原貌或根据引述人的人称进行转换。
第二人称
直接引语的人称可以保持原貌或根据引述人的人称进行转换。
第三人称
直接引语的人称可以保持原貌或根据引述人的人称进行转换。
直接引语和间接引语的语态变化
1
主动语态
直接引语和间接引语(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
直接引语变间接引语
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
直接引语和间接引语(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2.时态变化 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现 在时态需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成 时则保留原来的时态。例如： She said, “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen. She said, “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend.
例如： He said to Kate， “How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从 句 中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中 的人称一般不需要变化。例如： Mr. Smith said ，“Jack is a good worker。” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。
但要注意直接引语是客观真理时，时态一般不变化。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
3.连接词 (1)直接引语是陈述句, 变成间接引语时, 由连词that 引导, that 可以省略。 She said, “I am very happy to help you.” →She said that she was very happy to help me.
直接引语和间接引语(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
相应的变化
→He asked me if I had a computer.
他问我是否有计算机。
用法
举例
Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ” →Bill said that she was his elder sister. 比尔说她是他的姐姐。
第三人称不更新 The teacher told Mary’s parents, “Mary is
直接引语中的第三 a good girl. She is always ready to help 人称在间接引语中 others. ”
不发生变化
→The teacher told Mary’s parents that
Mary was a good girl and she was always
ready to help others.
老师问我是否会游泳。
用法
例句
(3) 如 果 直 接 引 语
是特殊疑问句，要 “What are you doing? ”my father asked.
用 相 应 的 疑 问 词 →My father asked what I was doing.
who, whom, whose, 爸爸问我在做什么。
过去将来时
例句
Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ”
(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化
直接引语和间接引语(精美PPT)
return
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
高中英语直接引语和间接引语课件新人教版.ppt
→He said where there is a will, there is a way.
Pair work
• One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.
the day before
the night before then
before
that day
the next day
in two days’ time
指示代词 this
that
these
those
Please change the
sentences from direct
speech into indirect speech
He asked me if I wanted to go by train or by plane. ⒎ He said to me, “I will see her next week.” →
He told me that he would see her the next week. ⒏ He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
疑问句的语序 人称
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
第一人称或第三 人称 第三人称
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
Pair work
• One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The grandmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.
the day before
the night before then
before
that day
the next day
in two days’ time
指示代词 this
that
these
those
Please change the
sentences from direct
speech into indirect speech
He asked me if I wanted to go by train or by plane. ⒎ He said to me, “I will see her next week.” →
He told me that he would see her the next week. ⒏ He said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
疑问句的语序 人称
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
第一人称或第三 人称 第三人称
时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
直接引语和间接引语PPT课件
陈述句直接引语的用法
在句子中直接插入被引述人的原话，放在引号内，并注明说话人。
陈述句直接引语的例子
“我认为这个问题很重要，”他说。
疑问句直接引语
疑问句直接引语的定义
01
直接引用别人的疑问句，用于询问信息或表达疑问。
疑问句直接引语的用法
02
在句子中直接插入被引述人的疑问句，放在引号内，并注明说
话人。
答案
该句是直接引语，其中的错误是时态不匹配，应改为"He said that he had been to the Great Wall."
进一步学习资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、《英语语法 手册》等，这些书籍详细讲解了 英语语法的各个方面，包括直接 引语和间接引语的用法和规则。
在线课程
各大在线教育平台提供英语语法 课程，如Coursera、edX等，这 些课程通常由资深英语教师授课， 内容系统全面。
03
02
直接引语是直接引用别人的原话，而间接引 语是转述别人的话。
04 联系
直接引语和间接引语都是用来表达别人的 话语。
05
06
在一定条件下，直接引语可以转换为间接 引语，间接引语也可以转换为直接引语。
03 直接引语在句子中运用
陈述句直接引语
陈述句直接引语的定义
直接引用别人的原话，用于陈述事实或表达观点。
05 直接引语变间接引语方法 技巧
人称变化规则
第一人称
若直接引语中的引述动词为say 或tell等，变为间接引语时，若 主句的主语为第一人称，其人称
不变。
第二人称
若直接引语中的引述动词为say to sb.或tell sb.等，变为间接引 语时，若主句的主语为第一人称， 其人称变化与上述第一人称情况
在句子中直接插入被引述人的原话，放在引号内，并注明说话人。
陈述句直接引语的例子
“我认为这个问题很重要，”他说。
疑问句直接引语
疑问句直接引语的定义
01
直接引用别人的疑问句，用于询问信息或表达疑问。
疑问句直接引语的用法
02
在句子中直接插入被引述人的疑问句，放在引号内，并注明说
话人。
答案
该句是直接引语，其中的错误是时态不匹配，应改为"He said that he had been to the Great Wall."
进一步学习资源推荐
语法书籍
《英语语法大全》、《英语语法 手册》等，这些书籍详细讲解了 英语语法的各个方面，包括直接 引语和间接引语的用法和规则。
在线课程
各大在线教育平台提供英语语法 课程，如Coursera、edX等，这 些课程通常由资深英语教师授课， 内容系统全面。
03
02
直接引语是直接引用别人的原话，而间接引 语是转述别人的话。
04 联系
直接引语和间接引语都是用来表达别人的 话语。
05
06
在一定条件下，直接引语可以转换为间接 引语，间接引语也可以转换为直接引语。
03 直接引语在句子中运用
陈述句直接引语
陈述句直接引语的定义
直接引用别人的原话，用于陈述事实或表达观点。
05 直接引语变间接引语方法 技巧
人称变化规则
第一人称
若直接引语中的引述动词为say 或tell等，变为间接引语时，若 主句的主语为第一人称，其人称
不变。
第二人称
若直接引语中的引述动词为say to sb.或tell sb.等，变为间接引 语时，若主句的主语为第一人称， 其人称变化与上述第一人称情况
高一英语直接引语与间接引语知识精讲PPT课件.ppt
❖ （二）转换方法： ❖ A. 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
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The girl said that she knew all his secrets.
He said :“ I give it up.” He sa接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
• 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”; • 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”; • 直接引语一般前后要加引号; • 间接引语不用引号。
coming to my house to study.F 4. Marcia called everyone and told them she
wasn’t going to have a party.T na told Marcia she would bring some
kooks to her house on Friday nightF.
na said she wasn’t mad at Marcia any more.
I ( will / would ) go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
3. Lana said she would go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
Marci a
Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
Lana
Lana said she was mad at Marcia.
There is no baby playing
with me.
He said that there was no baby playing with him.
I often sleep in the afternoon.
He said that he often slept in the afternoon
I want to give the flower to my sister!
She said that she wanted to give the flower to her sister.
I often study in the afternoon.
He said that he often studied in the afternoon.
Unit 4 He said I was hard--working.
I know all your secrets
The man said :“You go back to your room first.”
The man said that she might go back to her room first. The girl said :“I know all your secrets.”
5. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house.
Change these sentences into reported speech.
1.(Gina) I will go to Sam’s house on Sunday.
如: John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引语） John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语)
直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项
• 直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句 或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：
• 人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用 • 陈述句的语序.
Marcia ( is / will ) going to have a surprise party for.
1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.
I ( am / was ) not mad at Marcia any more.
I’m not going to her house on Friday night.
Lana said she was not going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
Lana thinks she’s coming to my house
to study.
I ( am / was ) not going to have the
party.
4. Marcia told everyone she wasn’t going to have the party.
I ( will / would ) bring some drinks
and snacks to your house.
Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study.
3
1
4
2
1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to
have a surprise party for her. T
na said she was mad at Marcia. T 3.Marcia said that Lana thought she was
G--i-n--a--s-a-i-d---t-h-a--t--s-h-e---w--o-u--l-d--g--o--t-o--S--a-m---’-s--h-o--u-s--e--o-n---S-u--n--d-a--y-.--
2.(Tony)I go camping every weekend.
--T--o---n--y---s--a--i-d---h---e---w---e--n--t--c--a--m----p--i--n--g---e--v--e--r--y---w---e--e--k--e--n--d---.--------
He said :“ I give it up.” He sa接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
• 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”; • 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”; • 直接引语一般前后要加引号; • 间接引语不用引号。
coming to my house to study.F 4. Marcia called everyone and told them she
wasn’t going to have a party.T na told Marcia she would bring some
kooks to her house on Friday nightF.
na said she wasn’t mad at Marcia any more.
I ( will / would ) go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
3. Lana said she would go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
Marci a
Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
Lana
Lana said she was mad at Marcia.
There is no baby playing
with me.
He said that there was no baby playing with him.
I often sleep in the afternoon.
He said that he often slept in the afternoon
I want to give the flower to my sister!
She said that she wanted to give the flower to her sister.
I often study in the afternoon.
He said that he often studied in the afternoon.
Unit 4 He said I was hard--working.
I know all your secrets
The man said :“You go back to your room first.”
The man said that she might go back to her room first. The girl said :“I know all your secrets.”
5. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house.
Change these sentences into reported speech.
1.(Gina) I will go to Sam’s house on Sunday.
如: John said, “I like reading very much.”(直接引语） John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语)
直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项
• 直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句 或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：
• 人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用 • 陈述句的语序.
Marcia ( is / will ) going to have a surprise party for.
1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.
I ( am / was ) not mad at Marcia any more.
I’m not going to her house on Friday night.
Lana said she was not going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
Lana thinks she’s coming to my house
to study.
I ( am / was ) not going to have the
party.
4. Marcia told everyone she wasn’t going to have the party.
I ( will / would ) bring some drinks
and snacks to your house.
Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study.
3
1
4
2
1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to
have a surprise party for her. T
na said she was mad at Marcia. T 3.Marcia said that Lana thought she was
G--i-n--a--s-a-i-d---t-h-a--t--s-h-e---w--o-u--l-d--g--o--t-o--S--a-m---’-s--h-o--u-s--e--o-n---S-u--n--d-a--y-.--
2.(Tony)I go camping every weekend.
--T--o---n--y---s--a--i-d---h---e---w---e--n--t--c--a--m----p--i--n--g---e--v--e--r--y---w---e--e--k--e--n--d---.--------