耐火材料词汇
耐火材料英文
中文英文缩写耐火材料refractory体积密度bulk density B.D.显气孔率apparent porosity A.P.常温耐压强度cold crushing strength CCSambient compressive strength常温抗折强度cold modulus of rupture CMOR高温抗折强度hot modulus of rupture HMOR线膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansionα荷软refractoriness under load RUL蠕变creep抗热震性thermal shock resistance抗渣性slag resistance重烧残余线变化permanent linear change on reheating PLC铝质原料矾土bauxite刚玉corundum氧化铝alumina铝aluminum烧结刚玉sintered corundum板状刚玉tabular corundum1950℃电熔刚玉fused corundum≥98%白刚玉white fused corundum≥99%亚白刚玉Vice-white corundum ≥98%棕刚玉brown fused corundum≥94.5%工业氧化铝commercial alumina≥98%活性氧化铝activated alumina莫来石mullite红柱石andalusite硅线石sillimanite蓝晶石kyanite焦宝石（硬质粘土熟料）calcined clay粘土clay镁质原料镁砂magnesia菱镁矿magnesite镁magnesium烧结镁砂sintered magnesia（magnesite）1600-1900℃死烧镁砂dead burned magnesite DBM中档镁砂middle class高纯镁砂high purity magnesia轻烧氧化镁caustic calcined magnesia800-1000℃Light-burned magnesite电熔镁砂fused magnesia（magnesite）2500-3000℃方镁石periclase海水镁砂seawater magnesia镁橄榄石forsterite，olivine镁铝尖晶石magnesia alumina spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel镁铁尖晶石magnesioferrite spinel镁钙砂magnesia-calcium clinker硅质原料金属硅silicon硅石silica硅灰（硅微粉）silica fume(microsilica)硅砖silica brick硅胶silica gel碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride品种分类浇注料castable CaO＞2.5不定形耐火材料unshaped refractory1-2.5%捣打料ramming mass0.2-1.0%可塑料plastic mass＜0.2%喷补料gunning mix涂抹料coating mix喷涂料spraying mass干振料Dry vibration mix火泥mortar滑板sliding plate透气砖porous plug长水口long nozzle浸入式水口submerged nozzle塞棒stopper冶金、耐火机械设备高炉blast furnace热风炉hot blast furnace鱼雷车torpedo转炉converter钢包ladle中间包tundish电炉electric arc furnace混铁炉holding furnace烘箱dryer回转窑rotary kiln隧道窑tunnel kiln竖窑shaft kiln振动台vibrater，vibrating table搅拌机mixer摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press冷等静压压力机cold isostatic press CIP热等静压压力机hot-isostatic press HIP颚式破碎机jaw crusher，jaw breaker对辊破碎机double crusher ，double-roll crusher圆锥破破碎机cone crusher ，conical breaker笼式破碎机cage crushers反击式破碎机baffle crusher球磨机ball mill振动磨vibrating mill雷蒙磨（悬辊磨机）raymond mill振动筛vibrating screen干碾机chaser mill ，dry edge-runner mill添加剂三聚sodium tripoly phosphate六偏sodium hexameta phosphate硼砂sodium borate柠檬酸citric acid C6H8O7柠檬酸钠sodium citrate碳质原料鳞片石墨flake graphite酚醛树脂phenolic resin沥青pitch87-92%87-92%93-95%≥95%普通浇注料低水泥浇注料超低水泥浇注料无水泥浇注料柠檬酸分子式。
耐火材料专业英语-矿物原料
ablykite多水高岭土abradum细氧化铝粉（抛光用）acmite锥辉石actinolite阳起石adamantine spar刚玉adamas金刚石adamic earth红粘土aeroclay风化粘土aerocrete加气混凝土afwillite硅钙石agalite纤滑石agalmatolite蜡石寿山石agaphite绿松石agate玛瑙alabandite硫锰矿albertite黑沥青albite钠长石alite硅酸三钙岩盐alkali-feldspar碱性长石allite铝土岩铝铁土allophane铝英石allophanite水铝英石alum明矾alumdum人造刚玉aluminous spinel铝尖晶石alumo-magnesia spinel铝镁尖晶石alumyte铝土矿alunite明矾石amargosite膨润土膨土岩amiantus石棉石棉绒amphibole角闪石amphodelite钙长石amphoteric oxide两性氧化物anatase锐钛矿anauxite富铝高岭石andalusite红柱石andesine中长石ankerite铁白云石anorthite钙斜长石anorthose斜长石anthracite无烟煤antigorite叶蛇纹石apatite磷灰石apyre红柱石argil白粘土陶土argillite硬质粘土asbestos石棉askanite蒙脱石asphalt沥青柏油auerbachite锆石augite辉石autunite钙铀云母azorite锆（英）石baddeleyite斜锆石二氧化锆矿ball clay球粘土bamlite绿硅线石barbadoes硅藻土barite重晶石barite binder重晶石结合剂barytite重晶石bauxite铝土矿矾土bauxite clay铝质粘土bauxite ore铝土矿bayerite三水铝石白叶石beidellite拜来石belite硅酸二钙beneficiated material精料bentonite膨润土陶土bergmeal硅藻土beryl绿柱石beryllia氧化铍bind页岩biotite黑云母bischofite水氯镁石bisilicate二硅酸盐bitter earth苦土（氧化镁）bitumen=bitum沥青blende闪锌矿bloating perlite sand膨胀珍珠岩bloating vermiculite膨胀性蛭石boehmite单水铝矿勃母石boltonite镁橄榄石borate硼酸盐borax硼砂borides硼化物boron carbides碳化硼boron nitride氮化硼boron oxide氧化硼boule人造刚玉brazilian pebble石英（水晶）breunerite铁菱镁矿brine magnesia盐湖镁砂browm coal褐煤brucite水镁石bruiachite萤石bunsenite绿镍矿bustamite钙蔷薇辉石bytownite培长石calcareous spar方解石calcareous tufa石灰华calcia氧化钙calcio-olivine钙橄榄石calcite方解石calcite limestone方解石calcium lime生石灰calx生石灰矿灰calyptolite锆石camsellite硼镁石carborundum（人造）金刚砂碳化硅carnallite光卤石carnegiete三斜霞石catapleite钠锆石caustic dolomite苛性白云石caustic magnesia苛性氧化镁celsian钡长石ceylonite铁镁尖晶石ceyssatite硅藻土chalybite菱铁矿chalcedony玉髓chalcedony quartzite玉髓硅石chian沥青柏油chrome铬铬矿chrome ore铬矿chromic iron铬铁chromic oxide氧化铬chromite铬铁矿cristianite钙长石cristobalite方石英cryolite冰晶石cube spar硬石膏cyanite蓝晶石deposited kaolin沉积高岭土diabase辉绿岩diatomaceous earth硅藻土diatomite硅藻土dicalcium ferrite铁酸二钙dichroite堇青石diopside透辉石disthene蓝晶石dunite纯橄榄岩electrographite人造石墨elpidite斜钠锆石emerald纯绿宝石euclase蓝柱石euclasite蓝柱石fayalite铁橄榄石feldspar长石firestone火石硬质耐火粘土flake graphite鳞片石墨flint燧石flint clay硬质粘土燧石fossil flour硅藻土fluorite萤石fluorspar萤石氟石forsterite镁橄榄石forsterite twin镁橄榄石连晶gabbro辉长石gahnite锌尖晶石galaxite锰铁尖晶石gangue脉石尾矿garnet石榴石暗红色深红色gehlenite钙铝黄长石硅铝酸二钙geikielite镁钛矿giobertite菱镁矿glaucochroite绿粒橄榄石grammatite透闪石grammite硅灰石granite花岗岩grano花岗岩graphite石墨gravel鹅卵石砾石green dolomite生白云石grossularite钙铝石榴石gypse石膏gypsum石膏gypsum anhydrite无水石膏halloysite多水高岭石halvans杂质多的矿石hard clay硬质粘土heavy spar重晶石hedenbergite钙铁辉石hematite赤铁矿hercynite铁尖晶石high-calcium magnesite clinker高钙镁砂hillebrandite针硅钙石hisingerite黑高岭土hornblende角闪石hornfels角页岩hornstone角岩角石hortonolite镁铁橄榄石hydrargillite三水铝石hydrated lime熟石灰消石灰hydrobiotite水黑云母hydromagnesite水菱镁矿hydromica水云母hydromuscovite水白云母hypersthenes紫苏辉石ilmenite钛铁矿infusorial earth硅藻土jacobsite锰铁尖晶石jolite堇青石kaliophilite钾霞石kalsilite六方钾霞石kandite高岭石类矿物总称kaolin高岭土kaolinite高岭石kieselguhr硅藻土板状硅藻土killed lime消石灰knebelite锰铁橄榄石konite镁白云石kyanite蓝晶石lanthanide稀土元素镧系元素larnite甲型硅灰石lechatelierite焦石英leck硬粘土leucite白榴石leucoxene白钛石lignite褐煤lump lime生石灰块石灰caustic lime苛性石灰chlorinated lime漂白粉drowned lime熟石灰消石灰hydrated lime熟石灰quick lime生石灰slake（water）lime熟石灰lynx sapphire堇青石magdolite二次煅烧白云石magnesiochromite镁铬铁矿magnesiodolomite镁白云石magnesioferrite镁铁矿magnesite-chrome spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesite clinker烧结镁砂magnesium limestone白云石mangan-dolomite高锰白云石manganesian anorthite锰钙长石manganesian cordierite含锰堇青石manganosite方锰矿marble大理石margarite珍珠云母marsh gas甲烷沼气mellilite黄长石merwinite镁蔷薇辉石metahalloysite多水偏高岭土microcline微斜长石moler硅藻土monticellite钙镁橄榄石montmorillonite蒙脱石微晶高岭石mountain flour硅藻土mountain meal硅藻土mullite富铝红柱石莫来石muscovite白云母mussite透辉石nacrite珍珠陶土nepheline霞石niobium boride硼化铌nodular graphite球状石墨norbide碳化硼normal spinel正尖晶石octahedrite锐钛矿oligoclase更长石clivine橄榄石olivinite苦闪橄榄石opal蛋白石ferric oxide三氧化二铁ferriferous oxide四氧化三铁ferrous oxide氧化亚铁iron oxide氧化铁pearl spar白云石pebble卵石砾石periclase方镁石perlite珍珠岩peroxide过氧化物petroleum石油picotite铬尖晶石plate-serpentine片状蛇纹石pleonaste镁铁尖晶石plumbagine石墨（粉）potassium oxide氧化钾primary lime生石灰protoenstatite顽火辉石pyrauxite叶蜡石pyrophyllite叶腊石pyroxene辉石pyroxenite辉岩quick lime生石灰氧化钙randanite硅藻土硅藻石rankinite硅钙石rare earth element稀土元素red schorl金红石rutile金红石salt lime石膏硫酸钙sapphire蓝宝石sapphirine假蓝宝石sedimentary kaolin沉淀高岭土sellaite氟镁石sericite绢云母serpentine蛇纹石serpentinite蛇纹岩shale页岩shannonite钙镁橄榄石silcrete硅结砾岩silex石英sillimanite硅线石sillimanite group硅线石族smectite蒙脱石sodium borate硼砂spar晶石萤石calcareous spar方解石heavy spar重晶石zinc spar菱锌矿sphalerite闪锌石steatite块滑石steinheilite堇青石syenite正长石sylvine钾盐talc滑石tephroite锰橄榄石tercod碳化硅耐火材料terra cariosa硅藻土tetracalcium aluminate铝酸四钙tetracalcium aluminoferrite铁铝酸四钙thoria氧化钍thorianite方钍石tincal硼砂tinkal硼砂titanate钛酸盐titania氧化钛titanate钛酸盐titanium dioxide二氧化钛titanomagnesite钛菱镁矿tremolite透闪石tricalcium aluminate铝酸三钙tricalcium silicate硅酸三钙tridymite磷石英trioxide三氧化物tripolite硅藻土uralite假象纤闪石vein quartz脉石英vermiculite蛭石（绝热材料）vesuvianite符山石viridine锰红柱石wad锰土wagnerite磷镁矿xanthitane锐钛矿xenotlite硬硅钙石yellow ochre褐铁矿yttria氧化钇yttrium oxide氧化钇zeilanite镁铁尖晶石zenolite沸石zeophyllite叶沸石zeylanite镁铁尖晶石zianite蓝晶石zinc blende闪锌矿zincite红锌矿zircite氧化锆zircon锆英石zirconite（灰棕色）锆英石zirkite斜锆石。
耐火材料名词释义
耐火材料名词释义o化学式：Al2O3o中文名：白刚玉o详细信息：白刚玉(White Fused Alumina)是以氧化铝粉为原料，经高温熔炼而成。
呈白色，硬度比棕刚玉略高，韧性稍低。
用其制作的磨具适用于高碳钢、高速钢和淬火钢等的磨削。
也可研磨抛光材料，还可作精密铸造型砂、喷涂材料、化工触媒、特种陶瓷、高级耐火材料等。
o化学式：CaMg[CO3]2o中文名：白云石o详细信息：碳酸盐矿物。
成分为CaMg[CO3]2，常有铁、锰等类质同象代替镁。
当铁或锰原子数超过镁时，称为铁白云石或锰白云石。
三方晶系，晶体呈菱面体，晶面常弯曲成马鞍状，聚片双晶常见。
集合体通常呈粒状。
纯者为白色；含铁时呈灰色；风化后呈褐色。
玻璃光泽。
菱面体解理完全。
莫氏硬度3.5～4。
比重2.85～3.2。
遇冷稀盐酸时缓慢起泡。
是组成白云岩的主要矿物。
o化学式：xCaCO3·yMgCO3o中文名：白云石砖o详细信息：白云石砖（ navigationsearch，dolomite brick）是由煅烧过的白云石砂制成的耐火材料制品。
通常含氧化钙(CaO)40％以上,氧化镁(MgO)35％以上,还含有少量的氧化硅(SiO2)、氧化铝(Al2O3)、三氧化二铁(Fe2O3)等杂质。
天然白云石的CaO／MgO比波动较大，若砖中的CaO ／MgO比小于1.39，则称为镁质白云石砖。
o化学式：Al2O3o中文名：单晶刚玉o详细信息：单晶刚玉（Monocrystalline Fused Alumina）是以铝矾土为主要原料，配加适量的硫化物，经高温熔炼而成。
呈灰白色或浅土黄色，硬度高、韧性大。
采用特殊工艺生产，各粒度品为自然结晶产生，而非机械粉碎结果。
是一种韧性非常好的耐热高档研磨材料，用于制作高级切割和研磨工具，适用于高钒高速钢，奥氏体不锈钢，钛合金等高硬度，高韧性材料的磨削，特别是用于干磨和易变形易烧伤工件的磨削加工。
单晶刚玉各项理化指标：化学成份： Al2O3 99%--99.72% (GB10174-88标准)，粒度组成： 24#--240#(GB2477-83标准)，抗压强度： 30.7N 模压法： 69.25%--82.57%，韧性： 64.9% ，颗粒密度： 3.96-3.99 g/cm2 ，磁性物： 94.6%。
冶金耐火材料专业词汇1
ablation烧蚀 剥落liquidus液相线abrasion磨损 冲蚀liquidfied petroleum gas液化石油气ethyl乙醇literature search文献检索acetylene乙炔longitudinal crack纵向裂纹benzene苯low-grade melting glaze低共熔混合物charcoal焦炭lubricant润滑剂 润滑脂accelerant催化剂lubrication润滑 润滑作用accessory辅助的 伴生的（矿物）graphite lubrication石墨润滑accretion添加物 结瘤luminosity闪光 光度gauge lyophilic radical亲水基acerous针状的lyophobic radical憎水基acicular针状的lynx sapphire堇青石acieration渗碳 增碳macrograin粗晶粒acetate乙酸盐 醋酸盐macrosegregation严重偏析 宏观偏析acid anhydride酸酐magnesiochrompicotite镁铬尖晶石acid-deficient弱酸的caustic-burned magnesite轻烧镁砂acmite锥辉石dead-burned magnesite死烧镁砂actified再生的magnesite clinker烧结镁砂actinium锕magnesium metasilicate偏硅酸镁adamas金刚石magnopicotite镁铬尖晶石adamantine spar刚玉major overhaul大修adamellite 石英 二长石major repair大修adamic earth红粘土male die/plug/mold阴模matrix 阳模 基质affix添加剂marble大理石affinage精炼marsh gas甲烷 沼气aeolotropism各向异性masonry砌筑aeolotropy各向异性mass specification泥料的规格adiabatic绝热的mass viscosity泥料的粘度adicity原子价 化合价maze迷宫agate玛瑙measuration测量 测定agate mortar玛瑙研钵precautionary measure预防措施antisticking agent脱模剂mechanical agitating机械搅拌agglomerate烧结矿 球团mechanical preperties机械性能agglutinant粘结剂 烧结剂mechanics力学agglutinate烧结 胶结物medium burned中温烧成的agitate搅拌 搅动medium crushing中碎agitator搅拌机 混合机medium fraction中等颗粒agraphitic carbon无定形碳membrane表层 膜air bonding气硬性的memoir（研究）报告 （学会）纪要air curing空气养护memoirs论文集albite钠长石merwinite镁蔷薇辉石amphodelite钙长石mesh gauge/number筛号alcali碱 强碱minus mesh筛下料alkali fastness抗碱性 耐碱性plus mesh筛上料alkaline强碱的 碱性的metabolism新陈代谢作用alite硅酸三钙ferrous metal黑色金属allotrope同素异形体nonferrous metal有色金属allotropism同素异晶metallic aluminum金属铝attotypic bricks异型砖metallic bond金属键alumina scale氧化铝结瘤metastable亚稳的 介稳的alumyte铝土矿methyl甲基alumina trihydrate（三水）氢氧化铝methyl-alcohol甲醇aluminium monohydrate methylcellulose甲基纤维素aluminium flakes铝粉methyl orange甲基橙aluminium nitrate硝酸铝microcalliper千分尺aluminium nitride氮化铝micromizer雾化器aluminium orthophosphate正磷酸铝microlite微晶pallet托板micron微米gunite mixture喷补料micromillimeter纳米nonswirl nozzle定径水口mineral black石墨bakie中间包mineralizer矿化剂amphoteric oxide两性氧化物mirror-inverted镜面对称amplitude of vibration振幅modulus of elasticity弹性模量analar分析纯的modulus of expansion膨胀系数mesh analysis筛分析modulus of rupture抗折强度sieve analysis monolithic整体的screen analysis mortar火泥angle of repose安息角monovariant system单变量系统anhydrite硬石膏monticellite钙镁橄榄石anhydrous无水的montmorillonite蒙脱石 微晶高岭石anion阴离子 负离子mouldability成型性能anistropic各向异性的mullite needle针状莫来石多空透气砖annealing退火multichannel gas-permeableannular环形的multiple compression多次冲压成型anorthic三斜的multiple cyclone多管旋风除尘器anthracite无烟煤multivariant system多变量系统anthracene oil蒽油name plate铭牌apatite磷灰石Natrium钠apyre红柱石Natirum hexametaphosphate六聚偏磷酸钠aqueous水的 多水的Natron泡碱 氧化钠 天然结晶苏打aqua regia王水natural logarithm自然对数aquamarine海蓝宝石neck颈 轴颈 耳轴aqua ammonia氨水negative deviation负偏差argon氩negative discrepancy负误差arbic gum阿拉伯树胶negative expansion负膨胀（冷却时膨胀）arbitrary test仲裁试验nepheline霞石argillite硬质粘土nerve structure纤维状结构asphalt沥青 柏油hesosilicate minerals岛状硅酸盐结构askanite蒙脱石neutral gas惰性气体chian沥青 柏油neutralise中和atomizer喷雾器nickel镍automatic batcher自动配料器nicol偏光镜 棱镜automatic charging自动给料nitrate硝酸盐azorite锆英石nitric含氮的baddeleyite斜锆石nitric acid硝酸盐azote氮nitric oxide氧化氮back layer永久层nitride氮化（物）渗氮 硝化baghouse precipitators滤袋除尘器nitro-muriatic acid王水bakelite resin酚醛树脂node瘤 结瘤 结点bamlite绿硅线石nodular球（团，粒）状的banded structure层状结构nodulizing造粒 成球bedded structure层状组织nomenclature术语 专有名词barite重晶石nominal公称的 额定的 名义的basic clinker\cinder碱性炉渣nonignitable不可燃的 防火的Beaume波美度non-homogeneity不均匀性非化学计量固溶体beryllia氧化铍non-stoichiometric solid sochloride氯化物non-wettability不润湿性flouride氟化物norbide碳化硼sulphate硫酸盐non extinction正常消光black oil重油normal spinel正尖晶石black lead crucible石墨坩埚notch口 凹口 槽blank粗坯 半成品cinder notch除渣口bivalence二价tuyere notch风口bivalent二价的nozzle水口砖 喷头 排出口bitumen=bitum沥青composition nozzle复合水口砖blind roaster马弗炉nozzle clogging水口堵塞bogie kiln梭式窑nozzle-collector下水口bolter筛 筛分机nozzle seating bricks水口座砖boltonite镁橄榄石N.P.T(normal pressure and t标准压力及温度borax硼砂nuclear energetics核动力brittle fracture脆性断裂number of rejects废品率briuiachite萤石numerical patent index专利号索引bucket料箱nylon尼龙building block预制件objective物镜 目的 客观的bulk cargo散装料object slide载玻片bulk cement transporter水泥罐车object stage载物台bulking体积膨胀occupational disease职业病buff抛光octahedral八面体的coarse-grained粗颗粒的octahedral coordination八面体配位八面体间隙空位bustamite钙蔷薇辉石octahedral interstitial voibushing screen套筛octyl alcohol辛基醇（防止起泡）cabinet drier干燥箱（室）ocular lens目镜cacoclasite钙铝黄长石off-tolerance超公差的caking quality烧结性 烧结程度offware废品caking strength烧结强度off-set位移calcareous spar方解石black oil重油calcination煅烧heavy duty oil重质燃料油calcite方解石lignite tar煤焦油calcium bicarbonate碳酸氢钙oil immersion油浸法calibre卡尺 口径oil impregnation油浸carbidising渗碳oletic acid油酸carbon penetration渗碳olivine橄榄石carbonization retort焦炉penumatically operated气动的carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素open grain粗大晶粒caustic苛性的 氢氧化物open flame明焰caustic slag碱性渣orbital-motion mixer行星式混合机cathode阴极 负极organic plasticizer有机增塑剂ceramet金属陶瓷orthogonal正交的charter合同 执照 专利权orthophosphate正磷酸盐chrome铬 铬矿oscillating riddle/screen振动筛citrate salt柠檬酸盐osmosize渗透cleavage解离 裂纹 穿晶断裂osmotic渗透的clay slip粘土泥浆outer diameter外径clay slurry粘土泥浆outer inspection外观检查cobber磁选机oversintering过烧结cocrystallization共结晶oversize material筛上料coefficient系数 率ferric oxide三氧化二铁coke residue残炭率Ferriferrous oxide氧化亚铁coking chamber焦化室oxygenant氧化剂cold crushing strength常温耐压强度oxyhydrate氢氧化物collector nozzle下水口packer码砖机 砌砖工colloid胶体paddle mixer/stirrer桨叶式混合机commercial pure工业纯的paddle pugmill桨叶式搅拌机compounded plate复合滑板asbestos paper石棉纸compartment室 仓 间隔filter paper滤纸compliance可塑性graph paper坐标纸 方格纸chamotte熟料paraffin石蜡conduit筛过物particulars详细资料armored concrete钢筋混凝土parting agent 脱模剂condemned stores报废 废品peephole观察孔 看火孔fusible cone=pyrometric测温锥pellet粗坯 料球 毛坯congealing凝固 固结pellet fabrication造球configuration图 图形 形态pelletiser压球机 造球机conservation laws守恒定律peptizing agent胶溶剂consistency稠度 浓度percolate渗透 穿透consolidation硬化 强化perforated brick空心砖convex lens凸透镜pellets成的球 球团矿concave lens凹透镜periclase briquette方镁石料球cordierite堇青石periclasite方镁石thermocouple热电偶peridotite橄榄石coordinate坐标 配位 配价peritectit包晶 包晶反应cooling thermogram冷却曲线perlite珍珠岩corner chipping缺角 掉角permeability brick透气砖porous plug透气砖peroxide过氧化物counter计量器 计数器petrol汽油course on end竖砌砖层petroleum石油course on flat平砌砖层petroleum coke石油焦covalent bond共价键petroleum pitch石油沥青crackle龟裂 表面裂纹网络petroleum spirit汽油crane吊车 天车 起重机phase diagram相图相图的液相线cristinite钙长石phase diagram liquidus boun相变理论cristobalite方石英phase transformation theorycrucible=crux坩埚phenol-formaldehyde binder酚醛树脂结合剂cryolite冰晶石phenol-furfural resin苯酚糠醛树脂酚醛树脂结合剂cryptol furnaces碳粒电阻炉phenolic-formaldehyde resincrystal lattice晶格点阵phenolic resin酚醛树脂cube spar硬石膏phenol resin酚油cull废砖 废品phosphate磷酸盐 磷酸酯current rapair小修aluminum phosphate磷酸铝cyanite蓝晶石ammonium phosphate磷酸铵curvature曲率 弧度 弯曲hexameta sodium六聚磷酸钠daubing补炉phosphate binding磷酸盐结合cystose泡沫状phosphoric acid磷酸dashed line虚线phosphorus磷decarburize脱碳phosphorus pentoxide五氧化二磷摄影记录式高温仪defectoscope探伤仪photoelectric recording pyrdegree of homogeneity均化程度pickle浸泡 酸洗deleterious有害的 有毒的pickling浸酸 酸洗deliquescence溶化 潮解 溶解度picnometer比重计demould脱模picotite铬尖晶石demolishing拆除 折断pimple结瘤dendrite枝晶plasma burner等离子喷枪periclase-lime clinker镁钙砂plasma remelting等离子重融quarzite硅石plaster涂料 熟石膏 灰泥chamotte火泥 耐火粘土plastic briquetting湿法压球slime=slurry料浆platinic crucible白金坩埚铂-铂铑热电偶deoxidate脱氧 还原platinum platinum-rhodium tdesiccant干燥剂 干燥的pleonaste镁铁尖晶石desiccator干燥剂 干燥室plumbagine石墨（粉）plumbago粉状石墨desquamate（表皮）脱落 （鳞片）剥desulphurization脱硫plumbago crucible石墨坩埚detail instruction详细说明plus mesh=plus sieve筛上料devitrification反玻璃化pneumatic separator风力的 气动的devitroceram玻璃陶瓷pneumoconiosis尘肺dextrin糊精point of inflection拐点 节点diagrammatic diagram流程图polarized light偏光 偏振光diagrammatic chart示意图polyethylene film聚乙烯薄膜diamantine白刚玉polymer聚合物diameter直径 径polymerizer聚合剂inside diameter 内径polymorphism多晶现象outside diameter外径porcelain瓷器dicalcium ferrite铁酸二钙porosint多孔材料silicate硅酸二钙apparent porosity显气孔率die box砖模closed porosity闭口气孔率die clearance模具间隙sealed porosity封闭气孔率diffractometer衍射仪true porosity真气孔率扩散蠕变机理potash碳酸钾 钾盐 草碱diffusion mechanism of cree烧结扩散机理potassium钾diffusion mechanism of sintdilatancy膨胀potassium bichromate重铬酸钾dilatation膨胀 扩展potassium hydrate氢氧化钾dilatation joint膨胀缝potassium hypermanganate高锰酸钾dilute稀释potassium orthophosphate正磷酸钾allowance=variation公差positive pole/electrode正极 阳极dinas硅砖chamotte powder粘土熟料diopside透辉石bleaching powder漂白粉disc batcher盘式配料器precalcined预烧的disc granulator成球盘precipitation沉积 沉淀discontinuous grading间断颗粒级配prefabricated预制的discrepancy误差 差异 矛盾proceedings会议记录 科学报告集dislocation位移 错动process flowsheet工艺流程图dismantling拆除product silo成品仓库dispersant分散剂protoenstatite顽火辉石disruptive effect破坏作用pulverization粉化 粉碎dissection分析 分解 分辨pure magnesite clinker高纯镁砂image dissection图像分析pyrophosphate焦磷酸盐dissolvent溶剂pyrophyllite叶腊石disthene蓝晶石quadrature axes正交轴distil蒸馏qualitative analysis定性分析diversity差异 偏差quantitative analysis定量分析document retrieval文献检索quaternary四元的 四组分的dosing device配料装置quench sample冷却试样carbonate salt碳酸盐queen closer条形砖dopant杂质quick-setting agent速凝剂slurry=sludge料浆quinquevalent五价的dress选矿quotiety率 系数dressability可选性rabbet企口 插孔dross熔渣rabble搅拌器 搅拌棒drum granulator成球桶radianting heat辐射热infrared drying红外线干燥法radiogram X射线照片drying conditions干燥制度radius of curvature曲率半径dryiing hurdle干燥架random无规则的 随机的drying curve干燥曲线rapper震动器dry masonry干砌raster光栅ductile可塑的 韧性的rate of acceptability成品率dunite纯橄榄岩rate of attack侵蚀速率dust catch=dust extractor除尘器ratio of base to acid碱度dust precipitator除尘器ratio of reduction破碎比eject脱模 放出 排出Raymond mill雷蒙磨electrical furnace电炉reaction kinetics反应动力学electric arc furnace电弧炉reagent试剂 反应物muffle furnace马弗炉reagent paper试纸electromagnetic wave电磁波reclaimed brick再生砖ellipse椭圆rectifier整流器elongated nozzle长水口red schorl金红石emergency decree安全技术规程refractivity折射能力 折射率endoergic process吸热过程monolithic refractory整体耐火材料 不定型耐材enhydrous含水的mouldable refractory不定型耐火材料enterprise standard/norm企业标准registered trade mark注册商标enthalpy焓regression analysis回归分析entropy熵regressive analysis回归分析epitaxy晶体定向生长regular system等轴晶系epoxy环氧（树脂）rejected brick废砖epoxide-resin glue环氧树脂胶releasing拆开 卸开ethane乙烷relining换衬ethanol乙醇current repair小修eutectic arrest共晶点first-aid repair抢修exhauster通风机 送风机heavy repair大修excrescence瘤 结瘤reproducibility再现性examiner塞尺 探尺repulsion排斥 斥力pearlite珍珠岩residual coke yield残炭率 残焦率vermiculite膨胀蛭石residual moisture残余水分exsiccation干燥 脱水resilience回弹（力、性能）弹性变形Fahreneheit degree华氏温度resin树脂 树胶 松香fashioned brick异型砖ethoxyline resin环氧树脂fastening凝结resinoid热固性树脂fayalite铁橄榄石retainer骨架fine accicular mullite细针状莫来石retarder抑制剂 缓和剂 减速剂fine granulaometry细颗粒组成runnability流动性fine-scaly graphite小鳞片石墨rutile金红石fire pot坩埚 炉膛saggar匣钵 坩埚fissure裂缝 龟裂saggar setter匣钵底板 匣钵垫板flame burner火焰烧嘴saphire蓝宝石flame pating/spraying火焰喷补saturability饱和度flocculant(reagent)絮凝剂saw dust木屑 锯末flow by gravity自流scale deviation尺寸偏差fluorescence荧光scale factor比例尺fluorite萤石scale of abscissa横坐标flux-mineralizer助熔矿化剂scale of ordinate纵坐标foaming reagent起泡剂scaling脱层 剥落foliation分层 剥落 层裂scaling loss烧损forceps镊子 钳子 焊钳schedule of firing烧成制度formic acid甲酸schistose structure层状结构formaldehyde甲醛scientific fundamental科学原理foreign material/substance杂质scientific management科学原理form stripping拆模scientific payoff科研成果friability脆性screen aperture筛孔 筛眼friction screw press螺旋式摩擦压砖机seam裂缝 接合处 砖缝fritting无液相烧结seaminess裂纹现象 裂纹缺陷froth泡沫 起泡seconds次品froth breaker消泡剂 去泡剂sedimentation aid絮凝剂frothing agent起泡剂seed out结晶析出furnace campaign炉龄segregation偏析 分离furnace downtime停窑时间air segregation气选 空气分离furnace mantle炉壳magnetic segregation磁选tonnage吨位selvage边 边缘fused cast mullite brick熔铸莫来石砖sericite绢云母gallatin重油serpentine蛇纹石Gama-diffractometers r-衍射仪series process串联法gangue脉石 层矿setting retarder絮凝剂garnet石榴石 暗红色 深红色setting time凝固时间top gas高炉煤气settlement沉淀 沉积gas blister气泡settling沉淀 沉积gas blowwhole煤气烧嘴shannonite钙镁橄榄石gas cavity气孔shaping nozzle定径水口gas conduit煤气管道shelling剥落gasceous气体的 气态的shuttle kiln梭式窑gasket system密封装置sieve residue筛余gasolene/gasoline汽油sieve cloth筛网gelation胶凝作用sieve mesh筛眼 筛目giobertite菱镁矿sieve number筛号glass epoxy玻璃钢sifter（细）筛glissile dislocations滑动位错silicate硅酸盐globular briquette圆形料球calcium silicate硅酸钙glycerine甘油 丙三醇dicalcium silicate硅酸二钙glycerol甘油 硬脂酸tricalcium silicate硅酸三钙glycol乙二醇siliceous硅质的godown仓库 货栈siliceous rock硅质砂岩goudron焦油 沥青siliceous shale硅质页岩grade of ore矿石品位silicon monoxide一氧化硅grain coarseness粒度silicon nitride氮化硅grain coarsening颗粒增大silo料仓无液相烧结grain refinement颗粒细化sintering in the absence ofgrain segregation颗粒偏析sintering kinetics烧结动力学granularity粒度siphoning虹吸granulate击碎 粉碎S.I.Units国际单位制granulation粒度分级 破碎 成球sizing nozzle定径水口granulitic粒状的sketch草图green body/brick生坯 砖坯slabbing层裂 剥落scratch划痕skip elevator翻斗提升机grate晶格 格子skip hoist斗式提升机grinder圆盘破碎机 砂轮slag-forming agent造渣剂grinding intensifier助磨剂slag agent造渣剂grossularite钙铝石榴石slag impregnating layer渣侵层gudgeon耳轴slag infiltration渣的渗透性gum arabic阿拉伯树胶slag penetration渣渗透gunite喷浆 喷枪slag spout渣沟 出渣槽gun mud炮泥slaked lime消石灰 熟石灰gun mix refractory耐火喷补料slaking mechanism水化机理gypse石膏slender细长的gyratory圆锥破碎机slide gate nozzle滑动水口hematite赤铁矿slide gate teeming valves滑动水口hand feeding人工供料slime dewatering料浆脱水hand forming手工成型sling moulding投射成型hand sampling手工取样slip料浆 泥浆 滑动 滑移hard-fired chamotte高温煅烧熟料slip at grain boundary晶界滑移heat convection热对流slip laminatin泥浆沉淀分层heat recuperation热回收利用slip thixotropy泥浆的触变性heavy spar重晶石sludge泥浆 残渣 料将helix螺旋 螺旋线slug棒 条 条形砖 大砖hercynite铁尖晶石sluggish惰性的 停滞的hexabasic六价的 六元得slurry泥浆 料将hexametaphosphate六聚偏磷酸钠slurry process湿法 湿法生产calibrated nonswirl nozzle定径水口smectite蒙脱石high-range water-reducer高效减水剂smelting flux（助）溶剂nonxide非氧化物smoke duct烟道high-speed wet-pan speed高速强力混合机smokestack烟囱高温等静压soaker均热炉high temperature isostatichollow tile/brick空心砖soaking pit均热炉holding temperature保温温度sodium borate硼砂holding time保温时间sodium citrate柠檬酸钠homogeneousness均质性 均一性sodium carbonate碳酸钠 纯碱homogeneous region均相区sodium peroxide过氧化钠homogeneous system单相系 均质系sodium metasilicate偏硅酸钠homogenization pile均匀化料堆sodium orthosilicate正硅酸钠homogenization plant均匀化料场sidium tripolyphosphate三聚磷酸钠horizontal crack水平裂纹solube mineralizer溶解性矿化剂host material基质材料soot carbon炭黑hot-air furnace热风炉sorting拣选hot-blast stove热风炉souring困料checkerwork格子砖souring chamber困料室hot tear crack热剥落spalling剥落 脱皮hybrid system混合系统thermal spalling热剥落hydratability水化性能calcareous spar方解石hydrate水化 水化物spar晶石 萤石hydrated lime熟石灰 消石灰heavy spar重晶石hydrate water结合水 化合水specific heat比热hydraulically setting morta水硬性火泥spectral analysis光谱分析hydraulic binder水硬性结合剂spectrogram（光）谱图hydraulic technique液压技术spectrometer能谱仪hydrochloric acid盐酸spectroscopy光谱学hydrofluoric acid氢氟酸specculum镜 镜面 平面hydro-forming液压成型spherical球状的hydrolization水解spherulite球粒hydrophilic亲水性的spinel ferrite尖晶石（型）铁氧体hydrophilicity亲水性的spiral螺旋hydrophilic group亲水基splat cooling急冷hydrophobe疏水的 疏水物spirit of alum硫酸hydrophobic憎水的 疏水的spirit of hartshorn氨水hydrophobic group憎水基spirit of niter硝酸hydroscopic water结合水 化合水spirit of surphur亚硫酸hydrostatic press等静压机spirit of verdigris醋酸spray drying喷雾干燥hudrous含水的 含氢的 水化的 水hydrous phosphate含水磷酸盐sprayer喷雾器hydroxide氢氧化物spray tower drier塔式干燥器hyperthermia tunnel高温隧道窑standard pyrocone标准锥hypothermia burning低温烧成stack堆垛 烟囱hysteresis滞后现象 滞后作用standard pyrometric cone标准测温锥idiomorphic structure自形结构standard square标准砖ignition loss灼减start-up开工 投产impact abrasion冲击磨损性starch淀粉 浆impact crusher反击式破碎机stearin甘油 硬脂酸impeller breaker叶轮式破碎机steel works炼钢厂imperfect combustion不完全燃烧steinheilite堇青石impingement碰撞 冲击sticker粘结剂inpingement attack侵蚀stiffness刚性inpoverished贫化的stirrer搅拌器impregnated浸润的 油浸的stock house料仓 库房化学计量组成improver添加剂 添加物stoichiometric batch composincinerate煅烧 灰化 烧尽stoichiometric ratio化学计量比incomplete sintering不完全烧结stone-like clay硬质粘土inconvertible不可逆的stove炉 热风炉incubation保温 培育couper stove热风炉indissoluble不溶解的cold crushing strength常温耐压强度indurate硬化 变硬compressive strength抗压强度induration团结 硬化 烧结green strength砖坯强度induration cycle烧结周期structure non-homogeneity结构不均匀性inert atmosphere惰性气氛structure lamination结构层裂inertia惰性 惯性suction ventilator抽风机infiltrate渗透 穿透 渗入super duty refractory优质耐火材料information retrieval情报检索supersonic inspection超声波检验infrared thickness gauge红外测厚仪surface activity表面活性ingot模铸 铸件 浇注surface absorption表面吸附ingredient组分 成分 配料surfactant表面活性剂inhibitor抑制剂 缓和剂syngony晶系inhibitor effect抑制（延缓）作用synthetic resin合成树脂inimical inpurity有害杂质systematic error系统误差荷重软化点system deviation系统偏差initial breaking point undeinitial fineness最初粒度tale滑石initial set初凝tailings utilization尾矿利用inorganic adhesive无机粘结剂tamped refractory倒打耐火材料inorganic binder无机结合剂tandem串联的inoxidizable抗氧化的 耐腐蚀的taphole gun泥炮inside wall内壁taphole clay炮泥untrasonic inspection超声波探伤tapping launder铁水沟drying installation干燥设备tapping spout铁水沟installation ability可施工性tar impregnated brick油浸砖insulating brick隔热砖tar dolomite brick焦油白云石砖insulatiing tile绝热板tautomerism同质异相 互变异构性integrated circuit集成电路technical acquisition技术引进intensifier增强剂technically pure工业纯intensive mixer快速碾式混合机technical regulations技术规程interconnected pore连通气孔technical routine技术规程interdiffusion相互扩散technology design工艺设计interfacial active agent表面活性剂teem浇铸 铸造interfacial tension表面张力ambient temperature环境温度 室温interfuse渗入 融合atmospheric temperature常温 大气温度intergrowth共生 连晶centigrade temperature摄氏温度interlayer中间层fahrenheit temperature华氏温度interlinking附着 内聚 相互连接intermediate temperature中温intermediate半成品 中间产物sintering temperature烧结温度intermediate layer过渡层temperature gauge温度计intermingle混合 掺杂temperature plug热电偶intermission中止 暂停 间歇tempering mill混碾机intermovement相对移动testimony鉴定 证明 评定internal stress内应力arbitrary test仲裁试验国际会议文献test coupon试样international conference dointerstitial method侵入法tetrapolyphosphate四聚磷酸盐invert转化 反转thermal wedge测温锥ion binding离子键thermocouple=thermopair热电偶ion-exchange离子交换thixotropic触变的ionic linkage离子键thixotropic character触变性iron-pyrite黄铁矿thixotropy触变（性）iron removal除铁three-fractional mass三级颗粒配料三班制irregular particle不规则颗粒three shift work day systemireversible volume change体积的非可逆变化throat crack纵裂纹isobaric process等压过程through cracks穿透性裂纹isomorphous同晶型的tincal=tinkal硼砂isostatic等压的titania氧化钛isothermal region等温区titrate滴定isotope同位素titration滴定isotrope均质 各向同性（晶体）tolerance公差isotropism各向同性（现象）allowable tolerance允许公差isotropy各向同性现象dimensional tolerance尺寸公差jack-hammer风镐margin tolerance公差范围jellification胶凝 胶结minus tolerance负偏差jetting吹氧 喷吹plus tolerance正偏差jigger=jiggiing screen振动筛transcrystalline cracking穿晶断裂穿晶断裂jiggling platform/table振动台transgranular failure/crackjolt table振动台transverse crack横向裂纹job sheet技术规程 技术说明书trapezoid梯形的joint strength粘结强度tricalcium aluminate铝酸三钙jolite堇青石tricalcium silicate硅酸三钙joule焦耳tridymite鳞石英kali苛性钾trioxide三氧化物kaolin clay chamotte高岭土熟料trunnion耳轴 轴颈kathode阴极 负极ultimate yield最终收得率kation阴离子ultraviolet紫外线（的）kerosene=kerosine煤油uranium铀kibble粗磨urotropine乌洛托品 【环】六亚甲基四胺kibbler破碎机vacustat真空计killed lime消石灰vacuum argon decarburizatioVAD法killing deoxidation脱氧 还原vacuum impregnating真空浸渍kiln coating窑皮 结渣层vacuum induction furnace真空感应炉kiln damper窑的闸板vaseline凡士林kindling点火 烘炉vein stone/stuff脉石kinescope显像管vent fan排风机knapping machine破碎机 碎石机ventilator送风机 鼓风机knead混合 搓vibroplate振动台kyanite蓝晶石visigraph显示器kyanite concentration蓝晶石精矿dead weight净重labile（化学）不稳定性net weight净重bull ladle大型盛钢桶gross weight毛重ladling浇注saturated weight饱和重lamellar层状的yttria氧化钇laminar crack层裂zircite氧化锆laminate层裂 分层zircon锆英石过压层裂zianite蓝晶石lamination owing to overprelance喷枪 氧枪zenolite硅线石lanthanide稀土元素zone of metamorphism变质带lapping machine研磨机 抛光机laser granulometry激光粒度测定仪lenthwise contraction长度方向收缩lateral contraction横向收缩lateral face侧面分层布料layer by layer distributionleak-in渗入legend图标 图例 符号less-common metal稀有金属lever rule杠杆定理levigate粉碎 磨细 澄清 沉淀liberation of heat放热lignin木质素 木纤维lignin sulphonate木质素磺酸盐caustic lime苛性碱chlorinated lime漂白粉tamped lining打结炉衬working lining工作衬lining demolishing pallet炉衬拆除机lining dismantling炉衬拆除基质告 （学会）纪要结晶苏打却时膨胀）定的 名义的型耐材性能）弹性变形和剂 减速剂亚甲基四胺yidanggsadjasjneoong sjhohg a h。
耐火材料专业词汇
acid refractory 酸性耐火材料addition 外加剂adhesives 粘结剂affinage furnace 精炼炉agglutinant 烧结剂agitator 搅拌机air set binder 气硬性结合剂air stove 热风炉albite 钠长石alcohol 乙醇alpha-alumina a氧化铝alpha phase a相alumdum powder 刚玉粉alumdum product 电熔刚玉制品alumina 氧化铝sintered alumina 烧结氧化铝alumina ball 氧化铝球alumina brick 高铝砖alumina carbon brick 铝碳砖alumina carbon refractory 铝碳质耐火材料alumina cement 高铝水泥alumina-chrome brick 铝铬砖alumina coats 氧化铝涂层alumina content 氧化铝含量alumina fibres 氧化铝纤维alumina firebrick 氧化铝耐火砖高铝砖alumina-graphite submerged nozzle 铝碳浸入式水口alumina industry 氧化铝工业alumina light-weight brick 氧化铝轻质砖alumina-magnesia brick 铝镁砖alumina powder 氧化铝粉alumina products 氧化铝制品alumina refractory 氧化铝质耐火材料alumina refractory bubble products 氧化铝耐火空心球制品alumina-rich brick 高铝砖alumina scale 氧化铝结瘤alumina silica brick 铝硅砖alumina silica refractory raw materials 硅酸铝质耐火原料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminate cement 铝酸盐水泥aluminate trihydrate 氢氧化铝alumina ware 氧化铝制品aluminium 铝Alaluminium carbide 碳化铝aluminium dust 铝粉aluminium flakes 铝粉aluminium hydrate 氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminium nitride 氮化铝aluminium orthophosphate 正磷酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminium oxide fiber 氧化铝纤维aluminium phosphate 磷酸铝aluminium silicate fiber 硅酸铝纤维aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝aluminium titanate 钛酸铝aluminochrome phosphare binder 铝铬磷酸盐结合剂aluminophosphate binding agent 磷酸铝结合剂aluminophosphate bonded siliconcarbide ramming mass 磷酸铝结合碳化硅捣打料aluminosilicate 硅酸铝aluminosilicate fibre 硅酸铝纤维aluminosilicate gunite mixture 硅酸铝喷补料aluminosilicate refractory 硅酸铝质耐火材料alumino-silicon-carbide calibrated nonswirl nozzle 高铝碳化硅定径水口alumino-silicon-carbide product 高铝碳化硅制品aluminothermic method 铝热法aluminous cement 矾土水泥aluminous cement bond 矾土水泥结合剂aluminous ceramic 氧化铝陶瓷aluminous firebrick 高铝砖aluminous spinel 铝尖晶石alum-calcium cement 铝酸钙水泥alumoferrite 铁酸铝alumo-magnesia spinel 铝镁尖晶石alumyte 铝土矿alundum 棕刚玉烧结刚玉alundum powder 刚玉粉氧化铝粉alundum refractory 刚玉耐火材料amargosite 膨润土ambient compressive strength 常温耐压强度ambient temperature 常温amiantus 石棉amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定形石墨amorphous silica 无定形氧化硅amphodelite 钙长石chemical analysis 化学分析complete analysis 全分析composition analysis 成分分析rock-facies analysis 岩相分析size analysis 粒度分析analysis of spectra 光谱分析analyst 化验员analytical balance 分析天平analytical pure 分析纯anauxite 富铝高岭石andalusite 红柱石anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous lime 未消化石灰anisotropic acicular cristobalite 各向异性针状方石英anisotropic flaky cristobalite 各向异性鳞片状方石英anisotropic stable cristobalite 各向异性稳定方石英annual capacity 年产量anthracite 无烟煤anti-foaming agent 消泡剂antioxidant 抗氧化剂anti-strip 抗剥落AOD furnace AOD炉apparent initial softening point 软化开始点apparent porosity 显气孔率apparent specific gravity 假比重apyre 红柱石arc brick 弧形砖arc furnace 电弧炉arch brick 锲形砖arch crown 圆形窑顶areolar structure 蜂窝状结构areopycnometric menthod 液体比重测定法argil 白粘土陶土argillite 硬质粘土argon 氩argon blowing 吹氩argon flushing station 吹氩站argon gas 氩气argon-nitrogen-oxygen refining 氩氮氧精炼argon-oxygen decarburization 氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization vessel AOD炉氩氧精炼炉argon-oxygen refining 氩氧精炼artificial dolomite 人造白云石artificial fibre 人造纤维artificial graphite 人造石墨asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉aseismatic test 抗震试验ash 灰渣灰分ash analysis 灰分分析askanite 蒙脱石asphalt 沥青asphalt binder 沥青结合剂asphalt coating 沥青涂层assay curve 试验曲线assisant engineer 助理工程师attached water 结合水chemical attack 化学侵蚀lining attack 炉衬侵蚀pitting attack 点蚀slag attack 炉渣侵蚀attrition mill 碾泥机attritor 磨碎机auerbachite 锆石automatic bacther 自动配料器automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic particle-size analysis 自动粒度分析automatic press 自动压砖机automatic setting machine 自动码砖机automatic shaft kiln 自动化竖窑automatic weighting feeder 自动重量配料机average 平均average fineness 平均细度average life period 平均寿命average (particle) size 平均粒度average thermal expansion coefficient 平均热膨胀率average value 平均值axis of abscissa 横坐标轴axis of ordinate 纵坐标轴azorite 锆英石backing layer 永久层baddeleyite 斜锆石baddeleyite concentrate 斜锆石精矿baddeleyite corundum product 锆刚玉制品baddeleyite corundum refractory 锆刚玉耐火材料baddeleyite product 斜锆石制品baffle crusher 反击式破碎机bag dust collectors 袋式除尘器bakelite resin 酚醛树脂baker 烘炉干燥器bakie 中间包ball clay 球粘土ball crusher 球磨机balling 成球造粒ball mills 球磨机ball stuff 炮泥banded structure 层状结构bar 棒模芯barbadoes earth 硅藻土barrow 手推车basic brick 碱性砖basic capacity 碱度basic cinder 碱性渣basic electric arc furnace 碱性电弧炉basic firebrick 碱性耐火砖basicity 碱度slag basicity 炉渣碱度basic lining 碱性炉衬basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic refractories 碱性耐火材料basic roof 碱性炉顶basic slag 碱性渣basic slag brick 碱性砖batch 混合料batch agitator 间歇式搅拌器batch blending 调整配方batch composition 配料成份batch formula 配方baths 熔池baume 波美度bauxite 铝土矿矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 矾土水泥bauxite chamotte 高铝矾土熟料bauxite clay 铝质矾土bauxite ore 铝土矿bauxite refractory 铝矾土耐火材料bauxite with low iron content 低铁铝土矿bayerite 三水铝石Bayer process 拜尔法breaker 烧杯bear 结瘤Beaume 波美度bed 矿床bedding plant 料场beginning of fusion 熔点belite 硅酸二钙bell 漏斗砖bell damper 料钟测温锥belt 皮带belt batcher 带式配料器belt conveyer 皮带运输机belt dryer 带式干燥器belt elevator 斗式提升机belt feeder 带式给料器bending strength 抗折强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 抗折试验beneficiated material 精料beneficiation 选矿bentonite 膨润土陶土bergmeal 硅藻土beta-cristobalite β-方石英Bessemer ladle 底注盛钢桶酸性盛钢桶bevel brick 斜角砖bevel end brick 楔形砖B.H.N(brinell hardness number)布氏硬度bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐billets 坯料bin 仓stock bin 贮料仓storage bin 贮仓binary 二元的binary compound 二元化合物binary consitiution diagram 二元系平衡图binary eutectic 二元共熔体binary mixture 二元混合物binary phase diagram 二元系相图binary silicate 复式硅酸盐binary system 二元系binder 结合剂粘接剂binder phase 结合相binders 粘接剂结合剂binding agents 粘接剂结合剂binding clay 结合粘土binding component 结合剂binding element 结合剂粘接剂binding material 结合料凝胶材料binding mechanism 结合机理。
耐火材料专业英语不完整词汇
A B C D E F G H I G K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Zapparent porosity显气孔率annual capacity 年产能alkali resistance 耐碱性airtight packing 密封包装alkali bursting 碱金属损毁antioxidant agent 抗氧化剂blast furnace runner 高炉铁钩binder phase 结合相brittle layer 脆性层bulk density体积密度bulk density （of granular material）颗粒体积密度bonding strength粘结强度blast furnace高炉bottom cooling 炉底冷却bath zone 熔池bottom joint of converter 炉底打结cooled jet 冷却水coal injection 喷煤closed porosity闭气孔率closed pores闭气孔chemical bond化学结合ceramic bond陶瓷结合cold compressive strength，cold crushing strength常温耐压强度crude steel 粗铁continuous operation 连续作业ceramic cup 陶瓷杯coal-tar bond 煤焦油结合cast house 铸铁场castable浇注料ceramic burner 陶瓷燃烧器checker chamber 蓄热室combustion chamber 燃烧室converter 转炉creep resistance 抗蠕变性能continuous casting 连铸combined blowing 复吹cold isostatic press 冷等静压continental Europe 欧洲大陆crucible 坩埚cooling system 冷却系统dry strength干燥强度direct bonding直接结合desiliconization脱硅dephosphorization 脱磷desulphurization 脱硫dry gunning mix 干式喷补料dome 炉顶expansion joint 膨胀缝even flow 均匀流入extractor system 排烟系统erosion resistance 耐磨损electric arc furnace 电弧炉expansion allowance 膨胀缝electrode ring 电极圈fireclay core 耐火粘土fused silica 熔融石英fused mullite电熔莫来石fireclay brick 粘土砖fracture behavior断裂性能flexural strength 抗折强度fused magnesia 电熔镁砂flake graphite 鳞片石墨free flow 自流式grain bulk density颗粒体积密度gas distribution chamber 气室gunning mix 喷补hydraulic bond水化结合hearth diameter 炉缸直径hot blast 热风炉homogeneity of the material 材料的均匀heat capacity 热容hot strength 热态强度inject gun 喷枪intensive cooling 强冷却iron tap hole 出铁口ill-defined setting 无法确定的固化long nozzle 长水口little known鲜为人知mechanical property 力学性能mix 炮泥main trough 主沟mineralogical composition 矿相组成method of manufacture 生产工艺metallic additives 金属添加物nitride bond 氮化物结合open pores开口气孔open flame coal 非结焦性煤open hearth furnace 平炉oxygen partial 氧分压pig iron ladle 铁水包preventive measure 预防性措施PCE （pyrometric cone equivalent）标准锥相当值principal crystalline phase主晶相pyrometric reference cone标准测温锥preliminary figure 预计数字pig iron 生铁plasma flame 等离子火焰personnel constraint 人为因素permanent lining 永久衬pressing technology 成型技术preventive gunning 防护性喷补performance evalution自评报告resin bond 树脂结合refractory，refractory product，refractory material耐火材料reference temperature弯倒温度runner 铁钩ramming mix 捣打料redox resistance 抗氧化还原residual carbon 碳含量slag granulation plant 渣处理厂specific consumption 单耗sag flow 渣沟stave cooling 冷却壁spray cooling 喷射冷却silicate bonding硅酸盐结合secondary crystalline phase次晶相shut down 休风，停炉service life 使用寿命salamander 炉底结瘤skimmer 撇渣器slag line（zone）渣线selective line 综合炉衬stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂纹safety lining 永久衬secondary memllurgy二次精炼shaft kiln 竖窑structural spalling 结构式剥落special element 特殊原件slag stopper 挡渣室slag conditioner 造渣剂steel production unit 炼钢单元sidewall area 炉墙saturation level 饱和水平stopper rod 塞棒thermal diffusivity热扩散系数thermal expansion coefficient热膨胀系数thermal conductivity 热导率true porosity真气孔率true density真密度temperature of collapse弯倒温度transition zone 过渡区thermal shock resistance 抗热震性trouble free 流畅throughput 风量tar-epoxy resin 焦油环氧树脂tapping area 出钢区tannel kiln 隧道窑taphole filling material 引流砂tap-to-tap 冶炼周期threshold value 临界值toxic substance 有毒物质thixotropic 触变性unshaped product 不定形产品upper border 上限water absorption吸水率wear resistance 抗侵蚀working lining 工作衬。
耐火材料术语
耐火材料术语
耐火材料是一种具有特殊性能的材料，用于抵抗高温环境中的热源和火焰。
它们能够承受高温，保护周围的结构不受热损伤。
耐火材料广泛应用于冶金、化工、电力等行业，起着关键的保护作用。
一种常见的耐火材料是耐火砖，它由高纯度氧化铝和硅酸盐等材料制成。
耐火砖具有优异的耐热性能，能够在高温下保持结构的完整性。
它们被广泛应用于高炉、焦炉、玻璃窑等工业设备中，用于抵御高温炉火的侵蚀。
除了耐火砖，还有一种重要的耐火材料是耐火浇注料。
耐火浇注料具有良好的流动性，能够在复杂形状的结构中形成致密的保护层。
它由高温下稳定的矿渣、氧化铝等材料制成，能够有效地隔离高温热源，保护设备不受热损伤。
耐火浇注料被广泛应用于钢铁冶炼和水泥生产等领域。
耐火纤维也是一类重要的耐火材料。
耐火纤维由硅酸盐、氧化铝等纤维材料制成，具有良好的耐热性和绝缘性能。
它们可以制成纺织品、毡制品等形式，用于隔热、保温和防火。
在火灾事故中，耐火纤维可以起到隔热、延缓火势蔓延的作用，保护人员和财产的安全。
耐火涂料也是一种重要的耐火材料。
耐火涂料可以在普通建筑材料表面形成一层耐火保护层，提高其耐火性能。
它由耐火颗粒、高温胶粘剂等材料组成，具有优异的耐高温性能。
耐火涂料广泛应用于
建筑、交通等领域，用于提高建筑物和设备的火灾安全性。
耐火材料在保护人类生命和财产安全方面发挥着重要作用。
它们能够承受高温环境中的挑战，保护设备和结构不受热损伤。
随着科技的进步，耐火材料的性能不断提升，为人类创造更安全的工作和生活环境。
耐火材料常用专业词汇中英文对照
第一批
Thefisrtbatch
第二批
Thesecond batch
第一套
Thefisrtset
第二套
Thesecondset
第三套
TheThird set
产品名称中英文对照
中文
英文
高炉用耐火材料
Refractoriesfor blast furnace(BF)
微孔刚玉砖
Microporecorundum bricks
热风围管大礼帽
larger cap for hot air pipe
热风竖管上部人孔组合砖
combination bricks for the input holes on the top of hot air standpipe
热风竖管下部人孔组合砖
combination bricks for the input holes at the bottom of hot air standpipe
混铁炉用耐火材料
Refractoriesfor mixer furnace
炼钢系统用耐火材料
Refractoriesfor steel-making system
白刚玉砖
White corundum brick
锆刚玉砖
Zirconium corundum brick
黄刚玉砖
Yellow corundum brick
复合棕刚玉砖
Compound brown corundum bricks
刚玉莫来石
Corundum-mullitebricks
微孔模压碳砖
Mould-pressedmicroporecarbon bricks
耐火材料专业英语词汇
转炉 tundish 钢包 magnesia-calcia 镁质 ferroalloy 连铸 purity 管理 plum 钢液 peculiarity 开发 O content 研制 densification 生产 slag brick 烧结 spurting material 砖缝 alumina addition 维修 refractory coating 喷补技术 corrosion mechanism 洁净钢 technical standard 溅渣护炉 metallurgical effect 分熔 aluminum killed steel 热模拟 nozzle clogging 套筒窑 the non-carbon prefabricated brick 活性石灰 gas blowing components 应用 slag layer formed by splashing 碳热反应 ferro-silicon-calcium 炼钢 submerged arc furnace 表面质量 mathematical model 熔体 physical design of burden 方坯 no-al deoxidizing process 氟化物 resolving strengthening 板坯 solidification temperature 圆坯 mold powder 纵裂 thermal conductivity 水分 particular distribution 低合金钢 pre-meltefractories 侵蚀 carbon free refractories 精炼 thermal shock resistance 脱硫 water quenching 浇注料 monolithic refractoies 结合体系 phase composition 材质 low creep brick 品种 chammotte brick 施工 blast furnace 烘烤 hot blast stove 原位反应
耐火材料名词(1)
附件：冶金学名词-05 钢铁冶金-05.02 耐火材料一.已确认的词汇237条001耐火材料refractory（n）；refractory product；refractory material指物理和化学性质适宜于在高温环境下使用的非金属材料，但不排除某些产品可含有一定量的金属材料。
002主晶相principal crystalline phase构成耐火制品结构的主体而熔点较高的一种晶体。
003次晶相secondary crystalline phase在高温下与主晶相和液相并存的第二晶相。
004基质matrix耐火材料中大晶体或骨料间隙中存在的物质。
005直接结合direct bonding高熔点晶粒间直接接触所产生的一种结合。
006陶瓷结合ceramic bond在一定温度下，由于烧结或液相形成而产生的结合。
007硅酸盐结合silicate bonding耐火制品的主晶相之间由低熔点的硅酸盐非晶质和晶质联结在一起而形成的结合。
008化学结合chemical bond在室温或更高的温度下通过化学反应（不是水化反应）产生硬化形成的结合，包括无机结合或无机/有机复合结合。
009水化结合hydraulic bond在常温下，通过某种细粉与水发生化学反应而产生凝固和硬化而形成的结合。
010开口气孔open pores在规定的试验条件下, 耐火材料试样浸渍在液体中能被液体填充的气孔。
注:这些气孔原则上都直接或间接地与大气连通。
011闭气孔closed pores封闭在耐火材料内部, 按GB/T2997-2000规定条件浸渍液体时,不能被液体填充的气孔。
012显气孔率apparent porosity耐火材料中开口气孔的体积同其总体积之比。
013闭气孔率closed porosity耐火材料中闭气孔的体积与总体积之比, 以百分数表示。
014真气孔率true porosity耐火材料中的开口气孔和闭气孔的体积之和与总体积之比。
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耐火材料词汇Aacid refractory 酸性耐火材料addition 外加剂adhesives 粘结剂affinage furnace 精炼炉agglutinant 烧结剂agitator 搅拌机air set binder 气硬性结合剂air stove 热风炉albite 钠长石alcohol 乙醇alpha-alumina a氧化铝alpha phase a相alumdum powder 刚玉粉alumdum product 电熔刚玉制品alumina 氧化铝sintered alumina 烧结氧化铝alumina ball 氧化铝球alumina brick 高铝砖alumina carbon brick 铝碳砖alumina carbon refractory 铝碳质耐火材料alumina cement 高铝水泥alumina-chrome brick 铝铬砖alumina coats 氧化铝涂层alumina content 氧化铝含量alumina fibres 氧化铝纤维alumina firebrick 氧化铝耐火砖高铝砖alumina-graphite submerged nozzle 铝碳浸入式水口alumina industry 氧化铝工业alumina light-weight brick 氧化铝轻质砖alumina-magnesia brick 铝镁砖alumina powder 氧化铝粉alumina products 氧化铝制品alumina refractory 氧化铝质耐火材料alumina refractory bubble products 氧化铝耐火空心球制品alumina-rich brick 高铝砖alumina scale 氧化铝结瘤alumina silica brick 铝硅砖alumina silica refractory raw materials 硅酸铝质耐火原料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminate cement 铝酸盐水泥aluminate trihydrate 氢氧化铝alumina ware 氧化铝制品aluminium 铝Alaluminium carbide 碳化铝aluminium dust 铝粉aluminium flakes 铝粉aluminium hydrate 氢氧化铝aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminium nitride 氮化铝aluminium orthophosphate 正磷酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminium oxide fiber 氧化铝纤维aluminium phosphate 磷酸铝aluminium silicate fiber 硅酸铝纤维aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝aluminium titanate 钛酸铝aluminochrome phosphare binder 铝铬磷酸盐结合剂aluminophosphate binding agent 磷酸铝结合剂aluminophosphate bonded siliconcarbide ramming mass 磷酸铝结合碳化硅捣打料aluminosilicate 硅酸铝aluminosilicate fibre 硅酸铝纤维aluminosilicate gunite mixture 硅酸铝喷补料aluminosilicate refractory 硅酸铝质耐火材料alumino-silicon-carbide calibrated nonswirl nozzle 高铝碳化硅定径水口alumino-silicon-carbide product 高铝碳化硅制品aluminothermic method 铝热法aluminous cement 矾土水泥aluminous cement bond 矾土水泥结合剂aluminous ceramic 氧化铝陶瓷aluminous firebrick 高铝砖aluminous spinel 铝尖晶石alum-calcium cement 铝酸钙水泥alumoferrite 铁酸铝alumo-magnesia spinel 铝镁尖晶石alumyte 铝土矿alundum 棕刚玉烧结刚玉alundum powder 刚玉粉氧化铝粉alundum refractory 刚玉耐火材料amargosite 膨润土ambient compressive strength 常温耐压强度ambient temperature 常温amiantus 石棉amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定形石墨amorphous silica 无定形氧化硅amphodelite 钙长石chemical analysis 化学分析complete analysis 全分析composition analysis 成分分析rock-facies analysis 岩相分析size analysis 粒度分析analysis of spectra 光谱分析analyst 化验员analytical balance 分析天平analytical pure 分析纯anauxite 富铝高岭石andalusite 红柱石anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous lime 未消化石灰anisotropic acicular cristobalite 各向异性针状方石英anisotropic flaky cristobalite 各向异性鳞片状方石英anisotropic stable cristobalite 各向异性稳定方石英annual capacity 年产量anthracite 无烟煤anti-foaming agent 消泡剂antioxidant 抗氧化剂anti-strip 抗剥落AOD furnace AOD炉apparent initial softening point 软化开始点apparent porosity 显气孔率apparent specific gravity 假比重apyre 红柱石arc brick 弧形砖arc furnace 电弧炉arch brick 锲形砖arch crown 圆形窑顶areolar structure 蜂窝状结构areopycnometric menthod 液体比重测定法argil 白粘土陶土argillite 硬质粘土argon 氩argon blowing 吹氩argon flushing station 吹氩站argon gas 氩气argon-nitrogen-oxygen refining 氩氮氧精炼argon-oxygen decarburization 氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen decarburization vessel AOD 炉氩氧精炼炉argon-oxygen refining 氩氧精炼artificial dolomite 人造白云石artificial fibre 人造纤维artificial graphite 人造石墨asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉aseismatic test 抗震试验ash 灰渣灰分ash analysis 灰分分析askanite 蒙脱石asphalt 沥青asphalt binder 沥青结合剂asphalt coating 沥青涂层asphalt coating 沥青涂层assay curve 试验曲线assisant engineer 助理工程师attached water 结合水chemical attack 化学侵蚀lining attack 炉衬侵蚀pitting attack 点蚀slag attack 炉渣侵蚀attrition mill 碾泥机attritor 磨碎机auerbachite 锆石automatic bacther 自动配料器automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic particle-size analysis 自动粒度分析automatic press 自动压砖机automatic setting machine 自动码砖机automatic shaft kiln 自动化竖窑automatic weighting feeder 自动重量配料机average 平均average fineness 平均细度average life period 平均寿命average (particle) size 平均粒度average thermal expansion coefficient 平均热膨胀率average value 平均值axis of abscissa 横坐标轴axis of ordinate 纵坐标轴azorite 锆英石Bbacking layer 永久层baddeleyite 斜锆石baddeleyite concentrate 斜锆石精矿baddeleyite corundum product 锆刚玉制品baddeleyite corundum refractory 锆刚玉耐火材料baddeleyite product 斜锆石制品baffle crusher 反击式破碎机bag dust collectors 袋式除尘器bakelite resin 酚醛树脂baker 烘炉干燥器bakie 中间包ball clay 球粘土ball crusher 球磨机balling 成球造粒ball mills 球磨机ball stuff 炮泥banded structure 层状结构bar 棒模芯barbadoes earth 硅藻土barrow 手推车basic brick 碱性砖basic capacity 碱度basic cinder 碱性渣basic electric arc furnace 碱性电弧炉basic firebrick 碱性耐火砖basicity 碱度slag basicity 炉渣碱度basic lining 碱性炉衬basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic refractories 碱性耐火材料basic roof 碱性炉顶basic slag 碱性渣basic slag brick 碱性砖batch 混合料batch agitator 间歇式搅拌器batch blending 调整配方batch composition 配料成份batch formula 配方baths 熔池baume 波美度bauxite 铝土矿矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 矾土水泥bauxite chamotte 高铝矾土熟料bauxite clay 铝质矾土bauxite ore 铝土矿bauxite refractory 铝矾土耐火材料bauxite with low iron content 低铁铝土矿bayerite 三水铝石Bayer process 拜尔法breaker 烧杯bear 结瘤Beaume 波美度bed 矿床bedding plant 料场beginning of fusion 熔点belite 硅酸二钙bell 漏斗砖bell damper 料钟测温锥belt 皮带belt batcher 带式配料器belt conveyer 皮带运输机belt dryer 带式干燥器belt elevator 斗式提升机belt feeder 带式给料器bending strength 抗折强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 抗折试验beneficiated material 精料beneficiation 选矿bentonite 膨润土陶土bergmeal 硅藻土beta-cristobalite β-方石英Bessemer ladle 底注盛钢桶酸性盛钢桶bevel brick 斜角砖bevel end brick 楔形砖B.H.N(brinell hardness number)布氏硬度bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐billets 坯料bin 仓stock bin 贮料仓storage bin 贮仓binary 二元的binary compound 二元化合物binary consitiution diagram 二元系平衡图binary eutectic 二元共熔体binary mixture 二元混合物binary phase diagram 二元系相图binary silicate 复式硅酸盐binary system 二元系binder 结合剂粘接剂binder phase 结合相binders 粘接剂结合剂binding agents 粘接剂结合剂binding clay 结合粘土binding component 结合剂binding element 结合剂粘接剂binding material 结合料凝胶材料binding mechanism 结合机理。