西方文化第2次作业1
西南大学-选修课葡萄酒与西方文化课后作业答案(四章全)
西南大学选修课葡萄酒与西方文化课后作业（四章全）第一章作业姓名：不愿透漏姓名的学长班级：16年春季成绩：100分1中国南方大多数地区种植鲜食葡萄为何没有葡萄根瘤蚜的为害？•A、土壤中无葡萄根瘤蚜•B、种植的欧美杂种品种•C、采用了抗虫砧木嫁接•D、水田土种植葡萄正确答案：B我的答案：B得分：5.0分2以下哪个词_________ 不代表葡萄植株？•A、Grape tree•B、Grapevine•C、grape plant•D、Grape正确答案：A我的答案：A得分：5.0分3葡萄酒“产地”取决于_________ 因素。
•A、气候•B、土壤•C、品种组合•D、都是正确答案：D我的答案：D得分：5.0分4赤霞珠Cabernet-Sauvignon属于_________ 颜色葡萄品种？•A、黑色•B、紫色•C、红色•D、白色正确答案：A我的答案：A得分：5.0分5非洲著名的葡萄酒生产国是指_________ 。
•A、阿尔及利亚•B、科特迪瓦•C、刚果•D、南非正确答案：D我的答案：D得分：5.0分6生产天然甜葡萄酒需要_________ 气候。
•A、湿润的冬季•B、冷凉的春季•C、干热的夏季•D、气爽的秋季正确答案：C我的答案：C得分：5.0分7葡萄根瘤蚜来自于_________ 。
•A、亚洲•B、欧洲•C、非洲•D、美洲正确答案：D我的答案：D得分：5.0分8霞多丽Chardonnay主要用于酿造_________ 。
•A、红葡萄酒•B、白葡萄酒•C、干邑酒•D、香槟酒正确答案：B我的答案：B得分：5.0分9葡萄属于_________ 作物。
•A、一年生•B、二年生•C、多年生•D、都不是正确答案：C我的答案：C得分：5.0分10以下哪种葡萄品种属酿酒葡萄_________？•A、巨峰•B、玫瑰香•C、赤霞珠•D、意大利正确答案：C我的答案：C得分：5.0分11葡萄蔓上拴羊，游牧民发现了_________ 技术。
西方文学与文化第二次作业
一、名词解释1、世界文学答："世界文学”这一概念最早是由歌德于1927年与爱克曼谈话时，说自己读了中国小说《好逑传》得到的启示。
他在读《好逑传》后说："中国人在思想、行为和情感方面几乎和我们一样，……只是在他们那里一切都比我们这里更明朗，更纯洁，也更合乎道德。
……民族文学在现代算不了很大的一回事，世界文学的时代已快来临了。
现在每个人都应该促使它早日来临。
”二十年后，马克思和恩格斯从社会经济的角度也敏锐地觉察到这一点，在《共产党宣言》中正式向全世界宣布"世界文学”的形成。
《宣言》说："资产阶级由于开拓了世界市场，使一切国家生产和消费都成为世界性的……过去那种地方的和民族的自给自足和闭关自守状态，被各民族、各方面的互相维系和各方面的互相依赖所代替了。
物质的生产如此，精神的生产也是如此。
各民族的精神产品成了公共的财产。
民族的片面性和局限性日益成为不可能，于是由许多种民族的和地方的文学形成了一种世界的文学。
对"世界文学”概念有两种理解：①今后的文学产品越来越世界化。
现代世界，由于交通便利和传播媒介手段的现代化，尤其是全球信息网络的开通，以及语言障碍的渐次破除，整个人类文化已连为一体。
②由于将人类各民族的文学遗产看作是世界的公共财产，这样文化的民族性渐次让位给世界性。
2、《荷马史诗》答：《荷马史诗》是现存最古老的希腊文学作品（神话、传说产生在先，但成文后，保存在后来的文学作品中）。
最初为口头传诵，至前6世纪，雅典统治者才命令文人记录下来，以后又经过学者的多次编订。
二、简答题1、流浪汉小说的特点是什么？答：出现于16世纪中期的西班牙，一般采用自传体形式。
它的特点是：主人公多是失业者，流浪汉，以描写城市平民的生活为主要内容，并通过主人公对各阶层人物加以讽刺。
艺术上，以主人公流浪汉生活为线索组织情节，人物性格单一。
语言通俗流畅，笔调幽默而辛辣，富有民间文学色彩。
西方文化第一次作业90分
作业名称：西方文化第1次作业出卷人：SA作业总分：100 通过分数：60起止时间：2015-4-20 11:29:58 至 2015-4-20 12:04:56学员姓名：14030110608 学员成绩：90标准题总分：100 标准题得分：90详细信息：题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:恺撒是罗马最伟大的军事领袖，他作为独裁官所采取的一系列措施也确实产生了深远的影响，英语中一年的第（）个月也以恺撒的名命名的A、五B、六C、七D、八学员答案:C本题得分:2题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:超验主义是一场思想解放运动，先表现为宗教，哲学思想中的改革，后扩展到文学创作领域，这一派思想的出发点是（）。
A、理性主义B、人文主义C、心理体验D、实验文学学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:( )是后亚历山大时代希腊科学和学术所使用的语言，其时的科学和学术中心已不是雅典，而是尼罗河畔的亚历山大城.A、希腊文B、波斯语C、古希腊共同语D、克里特语学员答案:C本题得分:2题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:泰勒斯、阿纳克西曼德和阿纳克西美尼这三位早期哲学家均来自一个地方，且保持着师承关系，因而被称作（）A、米诺斯学派B、米利都学派C、希腊学派D、经院学派学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 内容:在希波战争中，率领300名斯巴达战士抵抗几十万波斯大军的斯巴达国王是（）。
A、李奥尼达B、屋大维C、汉尼拔D、君士坦丁学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2 内容:柏拉图关于（）与感觉世界二元对立的思想成为基督教神学的重要理论来源。
西方文化第二次作业 100分
考生答题情况内容:( )拉斐尔的一幅经典之作，描绘了柏拉图派哲学家和亚里士多德派哲学家之间的和谐。
A、《蒂曼乌斯篇》B、《米利都学派》C、《岩间圣母》D、《雅典学院》学员答案:D本题得分:2题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:德莱塞作品包括( )对现实的反映和批判颇为深刻。
A、《欲望三部曲》B、《白鲸》C、《激流三部曲》D、《蚀》学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:16世纪，在欧洲诸国，掀起了一场声势浩大、震撼教廷的（），对后世影响深远，恩格斯称它为“第一号资产阶级革命”。
A、文艺复兴运动B、宗教改革C、工业革命D、启蒙运动学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:（）是启蒙运动对专制主义进行批判的武器．也是近代民主理论的核心内容。
A、“民主集中制”B、“天赋人权说”C、“主权在民说”D、“自由主义”学员答案:B本题得分:2题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:狂飙突进运动是18世纪70年代～80年代初西方的一场文学运动，发生在（），历时十五年。
A、美国B、英国C、德国D、意大利学员答案:C本题得分:2题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:( )是唯心主义辩证法的集大成者，18世纪末到19世纪初的德意志古典哲学的著名代表人物。
A、海德格尔B、费尔巴哈C、康德D、黑格尔学员答案:D本题得分:2题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:英国是现实主义文学出现较早和成为气候的国家之一,19世纪30年代末至40年代爆发的( )是社会冲突和劳资矛盾激化的重要表现和反映。
A、“宪章运动”B、里昂工人运动C、西西里亚纺织工人起义D、经济大萧条学员答案:A本题得分:2题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:2内容:1620年9月，102名清教徒乘上“五月花”号船只离开荷兰，向北美洲进发。
西方文化课程小测验汇总(Unit 1-2-4-6-9+Unit 1-5)-共享版(1)
Unit 1 Fine Arts and MusicMultiple choice questions1.Leonardo da Vinci was born at the right time, which was called______________?A. Independence.B. Renaissance.C. Civil war.D. Roman Glory.2. Vincent Willem van Gogh was a _______________ painter of Dutch origin.A. post-ImpressionistB. realisticC. romanticD. naturalistic3. Which of following is not Leonardo da Vinci’s woks ____________?A. Mona LisaB. The Last SupperC. Die Taufe ChristiD. Starry night4. Which of the following is Monet’s works_______?A. Sunset at Montmajour. Van Gogh’sB. Le Bassin aux NympheasC. Sunflowers. Van Gogh’sD. The Last Supper da Vinci5. Which of the following of four principles to stimulate and encourage creative genius Leonardo da Vinci left is NOT true?A.Study the science of art.B.Study the art of science.C.Study the skill of paintings.D.Develop all your senses, especially your ability to see and realize everythingconnects, in some way, to everything else.True or false questions1.Leonardo da Vinci went to Florence to study art on his own when he was a teenager.(F) with his father2.Renaissance is a time of rebirth when people who had forgotten how to be curiousbecame curious again. (T)3.Leonardo da Vinci finished his horse finally before he died. (F) and last it wasnothing but a pile of mud stuck with arrows4.For roughly a century, the painting Sunflowers was considered a fake (F)5.Russian-born artist Wassily Kandinsky is widely credited with making the world’sfirst truly abstract paintings. (T)Unit 2 MythologyMultiple choice questions1.Where is the cradle (摇篮)of western civilization?A. MesopotamiaB. EgyptC. The Indus RiverD. The Yellow River2. Which word is the synonym（同义词） of treachery?A. enchantment（魅力）B. glimpseC. betrayalD. fragment（碎片）3.What does “Abraham” mean?A.The father is exalted (Abram)B.The father of multitudes （大众）C.Merchant (Cannaanite)nd of purple (Canna)4.He was ultimately overthrown and the country ＿＿ chaos.A. lapsed into（逐渐陷入）B. paid forC. bewared of（当心）D. resided in（住在，渗透）5. The strength of Greek mythology consists in its ＿＿.A. plotsB. charactersC. collective nature（集体性质）D. authorsTrue or false questions1.The belief systems of the Egyptians and Greeks are readily accessible. (T)2.Different myths tackle the great questions in the same way. (F) in distinct ways3.The story of Israelites begins with the story of Noah. (F) Abraham4.Patriarch refers more specifically to Abraham and his descendants Isaac, Jacob, andJoseph. (T)5.Roman mythology and Greek mythology have nothing in common. (F)Unit 4 Architecture and National CharacterMultiple choice questions1.Which of the followings contributed greatly to the architecture of new work atCanterbury(坎特伯雷大教堂)?A. the use of rib vaults(肋骨拱顶) and pointed archesB. graceful columnsC. the flying buttresses(飞梁结构)D. all of the above2.Why was Gothic architecture built with large stained-glass windows according toPassage C?A.For aesthetic value.B.So that God’s light could shine throughout the building.C.So that God can hear the prayers of his people.D.In order to build the architecture higher since the glass is lighter than theconcrete and bricks.3.Which historical painting is not included in the frescoed frieze（壁画） of The USCapitol Rotunda（美国国会大厦）?A. Baptism of PocahontasB. Landing of ColumbusC. Declaration of IndependenceD. The Apotheosis of Washington4.All the following statements about the Colosseum are true except______A.It is the largest amphitheatre in the Roman world.B.It was opened in AD 80 by Emperor Vespasian to shore up his shaky regime.（支撑他摇摇晃晃的政权） V espasian’s son and successor(继承者)C.It was a grand political gesture.D.The construction of it followed the classic model of Greek temple.5.Which of the following descriptions of the US Capitol Building is NOT true?A.It is located in Washington, D.C.B.It is the place where the Senate（参议院） and the House of Representatives（众议院）come together to craft the country’s laws.C.It is divided into four levels. (five levels)D.It is 19th-century neoclassical （新古典主义）architecture.True or false questions1.On the second floor of the Capitol Building, visitors can visit the chambers of the House of Representatives and the Senate as well as the Congress in session(在会议中) (F) as well as the offices of congressional leadership2.Much of the detail concerning the building of the Colosseum was worked out beforethe building started. (T)3.The Rotunda was intended to recall the Pantheon(万神庙), the ancient Roman temple. (T)4.The Colosseum had many stone socles（底座） which once held the masts（桅杆） used to support the awnings（雨棚） to shade about a half of thespectators. (F) one third of5.The Westminster Abbey(教堂) was one of the first and finest examples of the Decorated style in the late 16th-century English Gothic architecture. (F) late 13th- and 14th-centuryUnit 5 Work EthicsMultiple choice questions1.Which of the followings is not considered as work ethics?A. Integrity.（正直）B. Honesty.C. Intelligence.D. Sense of teamwork.2. When an employee finds his or her colleague has committed ethical misconduct（行为不当）, he wants to reveal it to the public, we can say he is to_______________.A. blow the whistle （告发）B. blow the windC. kick the bucket （翘辫子）D. address the issue （着手解决问题）3. Some reasonable alternatives to whistle-blowing include ____________.A. mediation （调停）B. strict supervisionC. continuing educationD. all of the above4.Which of the following is not for effective communication skills?A.Develop effective listening skills.B.Engage audience and make eye contact.C.Manifest（表现出） constructive attitudes and beliefs.D.Emphasize quality.5.Which of the following explanations of whistle-blower is NOT true?A.A person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is illegal.B.A person who discloses unethical or incorrect conducts within an organization.C.A person who supervise others who have wrong behaviors.D.A person who discloses information to authorities about his colleague out ofpersonal “pay back”.True or false questions1.Defamation（诽谤） can take two forms: the harmful written and oral statements.(T)2.Integrity means fair and equal in word and action. (F) honest, just, and consistentin word and deed.3.Both good communications skills and good command of academic knowledgecontribute to a strong work ethic. (F) develop integrity; positive communication skills; a can-do attitude; accomplishing all things as if they were great and noble 4.In the perspective of work ethic, the small office tasks are as great and noble assome great tasks. (T)5.Cheating on exams and copying others’ homework are considered as ethicalmisconduct of students. (T)Unit 6 Ritual and EtiquetteMultiple choice questions1.Which of the followings is not considered as the appropriate table manners?A.Eat as soon as you are served.B.Do not talk with your mouth full.C.Put the napkin on your leg before eating.D.Do not make sound with eating the soup .2.Which of the followings is not among the utensils(器具) for informal table setting?A. Dinner plateB. TeaspoonC. Coffee cup and saucerD. Centrepiece （置于桌子中央的装饰品）3.For Muslims, the importance of Ramadan does not includes____________.A.It helps develop a closer relationship with God.B.It is a time to think about the less fortunate.C.It is a great occasion for families to get together with each other.D.It is a chance to learn thankfulness and appreciation.4.What are the common ways of celebrating Ramadan?A. Fasting.B. Pray.C. Takbeer.（大赞词）D. All of the above5.Which of the following descriptions of Egyptian tomb is NOT true?A.It contained some sort of provision for afterlife.（对余生的规定）B.Most are built of concrete and steel.C.It became increasingly important as Egyptian civilization advanced.D.It eventually advanced in the form of “true pyramid”.True or false questions1.Putting the napkin on the chair is a sign to show your temporary leaving. (T)2.Knife goes to the right of spoon. (F) plate3.The formal table setting differs from informal one in the amount of utensils thatmight be used and decorations of the table. (T)4.During Ramadan, Muslims won’t eat anything at any time in order to fast. (F) theymay not eat or drink anything including water while the sun is shining.5.The body of all the deceased(已故的) in Egypt will be preserved in the same wayin the practice of Mummification.（木乃伊化） (F) there were 3 levels of quality and corresponding price in Egyptian burialUnit 9 The Rise and Fall of Greco-Roman Civilization Multiple choice questions1. Which of the following innovations were not mentioned in building the ancient Rome? aqueducts(引水渠); concrete; newspapers; welfare; bound books; roads and highways; the Julian calendar; battlefield surgeryA. ConcreteB. NewspaperC. HighwaysD. Gregorian calendar (公历年)2. Which of the following is NOT a factor of Rome’s fall?A. Attacks by barbarians （野蛮人）B. Plague (瘟疫)C. Social changesD. The death of Marcus Aurelius （罗马皇帝）3. The use of the aqueducts made the Romans enjoyed many amenities（便利设施）, except _____.A. public toiletsB. underground sewage（下水道） systemC. fountainsD. free laundry service4. Among the following names, who was NOT a Greek?A. Caesar （凯撒，古罗马将军）B. AlexanderC. Archimedes （阿基米德）D. Socrates （苏格拉底）5. Constantinople（君士坦丁堡） was ________.A. located in the Latin West(Greek East)B. a city of Christianity(基督教)C.associated with Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S.A. (be akin to moving the US capitalfrom Washington, DC to Lincoln, Nebraska)D.renamed by Constantine (now renamed)True or false questions1.Papyrus（草纸） was invented by the ancient Romans. (F) Caesar created an earlyversion of a codex(法典) by stacking pages of papyrus to form a primitive notebook 2.The Aqua Virgo was one of ancient Rome’s 11 aqueducts. (T)supplied water toTrevi Fountain3.The women’s status in the ancient Greece was higher than that of men. (F)4.Barbarians was named thus because they offered the best barbers(理发师) in thehistory.(F)5.Constantine’s economic policy of minting （铸造钱币）abundant smaller bronzecoins caused serious inflation（通货膨胀）. (T)。
《西方文化导论》(Quiz)
(3) ____was the first emperor in Roman Empire from 27 BC to 14 AD.
A. Caesar
B. Octavian C. Remus D. Pompey
(P.32-33)
(4) The First Triumvirate consisted of ____. A. Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, Sulla B. Pompey, Crassus, Cleopatra C. Pompey, Crassus, Julius Caesar D. Octavian, Brutus, Marius
In history, Israelite monarchy prospered with the three kings, Saul, ____. A. David and Solomon B. Moses and David C. Jacob and David D. Jacob and Solomon
D. Free Churches
Unit 5
Text True orStudy false _6_5 questions. __ F (1) Since the medieval culture retarded during almost 1000 years development, this period never enhanced Western human civilization in history. __ T (2 three parts after Charlemagne’s death signified the weakening of the centralized system. __ T (3) The spirit of the Goths formed one part of the central features of the Christian Trinity. __ T (4) The hierarchical levels of the priesthood during Medieval Ages begin with the Pope as supreme leader, followed by cardinals, archbishops, bishops and the parish priest.
南开18秋学期(1703)《西方文明通论(尔雅)》在线作业参考答案1
18秋学期（1703）《西方文明通论（尔雅）》在线作业-2
试卷总分:100 得分:100分
一、单选题 (共 35 道试题,共 70 分)
1.维系中国人心理的一个重要根据是？
A.儒道互补
B.中庸
C.儒道佛
D.儒道侠
[答案]：A
2.罗马人的图腾是？
A.狮
B.虎
C.豹
D.狼
[答案]：D
3.被誉为“交响乐之父”的是？
A.巴赫
B.海顿
C.莫扎特
D.贝多芬
[答案]：B
4.下列选项中对道家的理解正确的是？
A.道家精神与酒神精神完全相同。
B.道家反对对人的异化
C.道家将人与自然对立起来
D.道家主张修身治国平天下
[答案]：B
5.以下哪项不属于个人权利与国家权力关系的三种基本模式表现？
A.极权制度
B.无政府状态
C.共产主义
D.宪政制度
[答案]：C
6.毕达哥拉斯派认为什么是万物的本源？。
西方文化专题期末作业
作为典范的希腊精神班级：21511401姓名：李鹏森学号：1120142978 古希腊可以说是欧洲文明的发源地，要想了解西方文化，认识古希腊是必不可少的。
哲学家黑格尔说过这样一句话：“一提到希腊这个名字，在有教养的欧洲人心中，自然会引起一种家园之感。
”这学期听了西方文化的选修课，另外关于古希腊文化，课下主要读了两本书。
一本是《希腊思想与文化》，讲述了古希腊的文明起源与历史变迁，它的城邦、政治、宗教、哲学等方面的文化与思想。
另一本是《西方文明的文化基因》，探讨历史背景、时代心态、民族性格对西方文明的影响。
下面，关于古希腊留给我们的最重要的文化遗产，是自己的一些看法。
古希腊处于亚、非、拉三洲的交汇处，多山临海多岛屿，加上温暖的地中海气候，使它的海上贸易发达，与其他民族的交往也很多，从而创造出了辉煌的成就。
在文化上，古希腊文明的核心中，对以后文化的形成与发展影响大的，可以称之为希腊精神，当然，它的具体所指并不确定，见仁见智。
现在的西方人，用自由、民主、法治、人权来定义他们自己，也用来衡量别人，这些思想简单地来说，都是包括于或起源于希腊精神的。
希腊精神的代表是雅典，包括理性，民主，与人本主义，这些对于后世的影响是深远的。
在希腊历史的黑暗时代，荷马史诗是这一时期重要的文化标杆。
它以战争中英雄的事迹为中心，在战争中，战士们崇尚荣誉，因而退却会受到全体城邦人的唾弃，这是一种个人英雄主义。
战争是无情的，生命是短暂的，无法选择是否死去，那就应该考虑如何死去，去赢得人民的赞美，永远的留在人们记忆中。
《伊利亚特》中有这样一句话，当赫克托尔要奔赴战场之时，他的妻子哀求他别去，然而他说：“人一生下来，无论懦夫或者勇士，我认为，都逃不过他注定的命运。
”如果没有荷马史诗，很可能古希腊的人本主义不会那样兴盛。
我们知道，古希腊的宗教是多神教，希腊人有着泛神的世界观。
人本主义是一种以人为本的世界观，看重人的价值，希腊神话中的神与东方的神有很大的区别。
《西方文化》作业
《西方文化》作业浅析人文主义与文艺复兴运动学号：20035275 姓名：叶前进14——17世纪，欧洲掀起了以“人文主义”为核心的文艺复兴运动，自此，“人文主义”便成为西方文化的主流思潮之一。
在文艺复兴运动之前，西方的古典文化中已蕴涵着人文主义思想，随着资本主义生产关系在欧洲的萌发，“人文主义”便成为新兴的资产阶级进行思想领域解放运动的有力武器，同时文艺复兴运动也使人文主义思想得到最大限度的发展。
本文试就“人文主义”对文艺复兴运动的影响及文艺复兴运动对人文主义思想的推动作用作一浅要分析。
一什么是“人文主义“？《现代汉语词典》上最通俗的解释是：“欧洲文艺复兴时期的主要思潮，反对宗教教义和中古时期的经院哲学，提倡学术研究，主张思想自由和个性解放，肯定人是世界的中心。
”①人文主义思想的基本内涵主要包括：“首先，歌颂人性，反对神权，他们讴歌人的价值、人的尊严和人的力量，认为人是有理性的，人有无穷力量，可以创造一切；……其次，要求个性解放，反对禁欲主义。
……第三，主张理性，反对蒙昧主义。
……第四，拥护中央集权，反对地方割据。
……②”要弄清“人文主义”的基本内涵，必须分清“人文主义”与“人文主义者”这两个基本概念的不同内涵：“人文主义”一词作为一种学术的表述，是由德国历史学家在19世纪创造出来的，它作为一个出现相对较晚的术语，会因人对它的解释不同而产生不同的含义。
在此之前，人们使用的只有“人文主义者”一词，它“指的是15和16世纪给自己取了那个名字的范围有限的一群人”。
③由此可见，“人文主义”的范畴要远远大于“人文主义者”，它并不是专门局限于“意大利和欧洲文艺复兴精神”，内涵极其丰富，其虽由于不同的研究者解释不同，但其作为一个学术词语，其最基本的含义就是“与生存问题和对生命的关怀联系起来。
”④而在文艺复兴时期，“人文主义”“没有增加人性，而是削弱了神性。
”⑤人文主义者正是借助“人文主义”“以人为中心”这一基本内涵，极力宣扬人性，不断削弱神性，从而掀起了人类历史上第一场资产阶级的思想大解放运动。
西方文化练习2解析
A Guide to Western CultureDirections: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D] are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question.****** 1 ******1. _________ believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval.A. SophistsB. CynicsC. SkepticsD. Epicureans2. _________ is said to have told the king of Syracuse: "Give me a place to stand, andI will move the world."A. ArchimedesB. AristotleC. PlatoD. Euclid3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northem tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in _________A. 395B. 27C. 1453D. 4764. The City of God was written by ________, the most important of all the leaders of Christian thought.A. JesusB. AugustineC. Thomas AquinasD. Martin Luther5. _________ was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist----- a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word.A. MichelangeloB. RaphaelC. ShakespeareD. Leonardo Da Vinci6. In _______, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry.A. Don QuixoteB. HamletC. LeviathanD. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe7. The best- known book written by Thomas More is ________ , which describes an ideal non-Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common, possesses a good knowledge of Latin, fights no war and enjoys full freedom in religious belief.A. The Praise of the FollyB. As You Like ItC. Divine ComedyD. Utopia8. ________, author of Prince, is regarded as "father of political science" in the West.A. MachiavelliB. DanteC. BaconD. Locke9. In The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs,________ put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe.A. KeplerB. GalileoC. NewtonD. Copernicus10. During the _________ century, the modern scientific method began to take shape, which emphasized observation and experimentation before formulating a final explanation or generalization.A. 18thB. 15 thC. 16 thD. 17 th11. _______ said, "Knowledge is power."A.. Isaac NewtonB. Francis BaconC. John LockeD. Marx12. In Faust,_______ drew on an immense variety of cultural material----theological, mythological, philosophical, political, economic, scientific, aesthetic, musical, and literary.A. GoetheB. DefoeC. RousseauD. Byron13. Which of the following is not regarded as a romantic writer?A. WordsworthB. ShelleyC. PushkinD. Balzac14. The most frequent themes of Romanticism include all of the following except _________.A. the power of reasonB. individual freedomC. spontaneityD. love of nature15. "If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" is the ending line of "Ode to the West Wind" by ________.A. WordsworthB. KeatsC. PushkinD. Shelley16. The composer of Swan Lake was ____, a genius in symphonic music.A. TchaikovskyB. ChopinC. BeethovenD. Mozart17. The naturalist school founded by Zola in late 19 th century intended ________.A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evilsB. to give full play to the imagination of individualsC. to uphold the classical values such as harmony, balance, proportion and retraintD. to demonstrate the law of human conduct by a scientific study of "a slice of life"18. Which of the following novels was not written by Tolstoy?A. ResurrectionB. War and PeaceC. Crime and PunishmentD. Anna Karenina19. In his poems, Walt Whitman sang praises of all of the following value except ________.A. democracyB. the dignity of the individualC. the idyllic way of lifeD. the brotherhood of man20. Modernism was characterized by ________.A. a conscious rejection of established rules, traditions and conventionsB. the exploration of the inner life of the individual and the psychopathology of human relationsC. its intense interest in the bizarre, the mysterious, the unpredictable and the formlessD. all of the above.****** 2 ******1. Greek culture reached a high point of development in _________.A. 1,200B.C. B. 5th century B. C.C. 4th century B.C.D. 146 B. C.2. The masterpiece of engineering in Roman architecture is _________.A. the PathenonB. the ColossseumC. She-wolfD. the Ionic style of temple3. The Old Testament of the Bible is about _________.A. GodB. the doctrine of Jesus ChristC. the Laws of GodD. A and C4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Jesus was born in Galilee.B. Jesus was born in a synagogue.C. Jesus was born into a poor carpenter’s family.D. Jesus was bor n into a merchant’s family.5. Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of _________.A. military serviceB. land holdingC. governmentD. B and C6. Which of the following statements is true about the Gothic style in architecture?A. The Gothic style flourished in the 18th century.B. The Gothic style started in France.C. Sculpture of Gothic style churches were based on the natural forces.D. Gothic style churches were solid but small.7. Renaissance means the revival of interest in _________.A. ancient Greek cultureB. ancient Roman cultureC. the BibleD. A and B8. The reasons for the decline of renaissance in Italy are _________.A. wars and class conflictsB. loss of supremacy in world trade as a result of the discovery of the new world and routes to IndiaC. the tightening of control of the Roman Catholic Church over thought, speech and publicationD. all of the above9. Which of the following died a prisoner?A. CopernicusB. NewtonC. KeplerD. Galileo10. The theory of the social contract was expounded by _________.A. Thomas HobbesB. Francis BaconC. John LockeD. A and C11. In economic thought, the enlightenment thinkers favored _________.A. government interventionB. balanced developmentC. the policy of laissezfaireD. strict regulation12. The author of "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is _________.A. GoetheB. DefoeC. SchillerD. Kant13. The Lakers refer to _________.A. Wordsworth and ColeridgeB. Byron and ShellyC. William Blake and KeatsD. None of the above14. The later Romantics in music refer to _________.A. Schuman and ChopinB. Verdi and WagnerC. Beethoven and MozartD. Haydn and Bach15. In Capital, Marx, after long and careful study, discovered that _________.A. it is men’s social being that determines their consciousnessB. activity is basicC. socialism would be realized through class struggleD. surplus value is the source of the wealth of the capitalist class16. The essence of Darwin’s theory of evolution is _________.A. immutable fixity of speciesB. natural selectionC. artificial selectionD. none of the above17. "The Cherry Orchard" was written by _________.A. DostoyevskyB. GogolC. CorkyD. Chekhov18. Which of the following was not written by Charles Dickens?A. David CopperfieldB. Hard TimesC. Vanity FairD. Oliver Twist19. The author of "Sons and Lovers" is _________.A. Henry JamesB. Virginia WoolfC. T.S. EliotD. D.H. Lawrence20. One of the chief representatives of the Theatre of the Absurd is _________.A. Kinsley AmisB. John OsborneC. Allen GinsbergD. Samuel Beckett****** 3 ******1. Socrates was _________.A. the teacher of AristotleB. the student of PlatoC. the teacher of PlatoD. the student of Aristotle2. One of the contributions the Romans made to European culture was _________.A. the Roman empireB. the slave systemC. the production of the great epic writerD. the Roman law3. The Book of Daniel describes _________.A. the struggle of the Jews against the Syrian ruleB. the prisoners in BabylonC. the story of Noah’s ArkD. the rule of King Solomon4. The Old Testament was originally written in _________.A. HebrewB. Aramaic dialectC. GreekD. Latin5. Which of the following is not included in the Code of Chivalry?A. Loyalty to his lord.B. Fighting for the church.C. Protection of the people.D. Respect for women of noble birth.6. The goal of the Crusades was_________.A. to re-control JerusalemB. to open path to ByzantineC. to regain the Holy land --- PalestineD. to open trade route to the east7. The essence of Renaissance philosophy was _________.A. the emphasis on the greatness of manB. the glorification of GodC. the emphasis on the giving up of worldly pleasureD. the importance of wealth8. Leonardo da Vinci, in his lifetime, put down his observation in notebooks running up to _________ volumes.A. 1, 000B. 5, 000C. 3, 000D. 4, 0009. "Knowledge is power" is one of the quotations from _________.A. John LockeB. Francis BaconC. Isaac NewtonD. Gotffried Wilhelm yon Leibniz10. The most important point in Descartes’ philosophy is _________.A. I think therefore I amB. I use my senses therefore I amC. I doubt therefore I amD. None of the above11. The most important forerunners of the Enlightenment were _________.A. V oltaire and RousseauB. Diderot and MontesquieuC. John Locke and Isaac NewtonD. None of the above12. Which of the following remarks was made by Rousseau?A. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.（The Declaration of Independence 美国的《独立宣言》）B. The thirst after happiness is never extinguished in the heart of man.（Rousseau卢梭）C. Love truth, but pardon error. (V oltaire伏尔泰)D. Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else.(Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen（1789）法国的《人权宣言》)13. Romanticism was a movement in Europe _________.A. in the late 19th century and early 20th centuryB. in the 19th centuryC. in the late 17th century and early 18th centuryD. in the late 18th century and early 19th century14. The two most important works of Victor Hugo’s are _________.A. Atala and Rene（Chateaubriand夏多布里昂）B. Ivanhoe and The Heart of Mid – lothianWalter Scott的《艾凡赫》又译《撒克逊劫后英雄传》以及《中洛辛郡的心脏》C. Notre Dame de Paris and Les MiserablesD. Eugene Onegin and Boris Godunov普希金pushkin的《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》和《鲍里斯·戈都诺夫》15. The man who applied Darwi n’s evolution to society was_________.A. Yah FuB. Thomas HuxleyC. Alfred Russel WallaceD. Herbert Spencer16. According to Marx，the most important thing about Feuerbach was _________.A. he proclaimed materialismB. he supported HegelC. he supported the utopian socialistsD. he put forward the idea of class struggle17. "Sunflower" was the work of _________.A. van GoghB. Paul GauguinC. Claude MonetD. Gustave Courbet18. Which of the following works is not written by Thomas Hardy?A. Far from the Madding Crowd.B. The Return of the Native.C. Tess of the d'Urberyvilles.D. A Tale of Two Cities.19. William Butler Yeats was a(n) _________ poet.A. EnglishB. ScottishC. AmericanD. Irish20. "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man" was an autobiographical novel by _________.A. Ezra PoundB. William FaulknerC. James JoyceD. Ernest Hemingway****** 4 ******1. Which of the following is not true about Aristotle?A. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meet.B. Aristotle founded the school of the Stoics.C. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.D. Aristotle wrote many books on logic, politics, poetry, rhetoric and other subjects.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Roman Empire?A. The Roman Empire had never been divided.B. The Roman Empire was divided into East and West in 395 A. D.C. The Roman Empire was later called Byzantium.D. The Roman Empire was conquered by the Turks in the 15th century.3. The Bible has been regarded as __________.A. a religious bookB. literatureC. record of great mindsD. all of the above4. The Catholic Church should be characterized as__________.A. a loosely organized religious institutionB. a highly centralized European organizationC. a highly centralized and disciplined international organizationD. a highly centralized and disciplined western organization.5. The Crusades were wars between __________.A. the Arabs and the Christian PilgrimsB. the Turks and the Christians in Western EuropeC. the Christians in Western Europe and the MoslemsD. the Arabs and the Turks6. St. Thomas Aquinas defended in his works __________.A. feudal hierarchy of societyB. divine power of feudal rulersC. the Pope' s supremacy over secular rulersD. all of the above7. The motto Montaigne put down in the essays was __________.A. What do I know?B. I doubt therefore I think.C. Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.D. Only to stand out of my light.8. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese navigator who __________.A. discovered the Cape of Good HopeB. discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good HopeC. explored the mouth of the AmazonD. was the first to visit Cuba and Haiti9. Which of the following laws was discovered by Newton?A. Law of buoyancy.B. Law of falling bodies.C. Law of relativity.D. Law of universal gravitation.10. In Locke' s political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government was __________.A. the protection of private propertyB. the upholding of free thinkingC. the abolishment of the rule of the churchD. regulation of economy11. Which of the following is not true about the developments of the Industrial Revolution?A. The substitution of water power for human power.B. The introduction of machine.C. The beginning of the factory system.D. The growth of modem capitalism and the working class.12. "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. "This is a remark made by __________.A. V oltaireB. RousseauC. DiderotD. Moliere13. In the works of __________, one can see the spirit of the Age of Reason.A. HandelB. HaydnC. BachD. Mozart14. The poem of Byron' s that was translated into Chinese at the turn of the 20th century is __________.A. Don JuanB. Defence of PoetryC. Ode to a NightingaleD. Isles of Greece15. Throughout his life, Beethoven struggled to pass on through his music __________.A. the spirit of the French RevolutionB. the spirit of Byronic heroesC. ideas of a moral natureD. the praise of natural beauty16. __________ is considered to be the poet of the piano.A. MozartB. ChopinC.SchubertD. Schumann17. Which of the following works was not written by Charles Dickens?A. A Tale of Two Cities.B. The Mayor of Casterbridge.C. David Copperfield.D. Pickwick Papers.18. The author of the short story The Necklace was __________.A. O' HenryB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Maupassant19. "The apparition of these faces in the crowd/Petals on a wet, black bough. "The author of these lines was __________.A. William FaulknerB. Ezra PoundC. T. S. EliotD. William Butler Yeats20. __________was regarded as the greatest Russian literary figure of the 20th century.A. SholokhovB. TolstoyC. ChekhovD. Gorky****** 5 ******I. The contribution of ancient Greeks to world civilization is _________A. Athenian democracyB. The Olympic GamesC. The epics of HomerD. All of the above2. Which of the following is true about Herodotus?A. He is called " Father of History".B. He wrote about the wars between Athens and Sparta.C. He contributed greatly to tragic art.D. He used clever parody in his writing.3. Genesis of the Old Testament tells about __________A. the fall of manB. the creation of the worldC. Noah’s ArkD. all of the above.4. The leader of the slave uprising in 73 B. C. was _________A. NeroB. MosesC. SpartacusD. Abraham5. The great contribution of St. Jerome was __________A. the building of monasteriesB. the translation of Old and New Testaments into LatinC. the setting up of the church systemD. none of the above6. The main classes under feudalism in Western Europe were __A. monks, lords and townspeopleB. clergy, knights and peasantsC. knights, peasants and townspeopleD. clergy, lords and peasants7. Which of the following is not true about Dante?A. Dante was a great Italian poet.B. Dante wrote Beowulf.C. Dante wrote his masterpiece in Italian.D. Dante was a great political thinker.8. John Wycliffe was twice condemned as a heretic because of __________A. his teaching philosophy at OxfordB. his vigorous attack on orthodox church doctrinesC. his clerical associations and activitiesD. A&C9. Scientists in the 17th century, such as Galileo and Newton, attached great importance to ________A. deductive reasoningB. classical authorityC. direct observation and experimentD. humanist learning10. The method that Francis Bacon introduced in inquiry was _________.A. practicalB. deductive reasoningC. inductionD. experiment11. The characteristic of Dutch art in the early 17th century was ________.A. that it was still mainly religious paintingsB. that it recorded the familiar scenes and everyday life of the timeC. that it was mainly portraits of noble familiesD. that the theme was mainly court life12. Who was the first one to put forward the doctrine of separation of powers?A. LockeB. HobbesC. V oltaireD. Montesquieu13. Diderot is best known as ________.A. the author of Persian Letter s（Montesquieu）B. the author of the Origin of Human Inequality（Rousseau）C. the editor of the EncyclopedieD. the author of Philosophical Thoughts(Diderot)14. The lines "And mask in every face I meet / Masks of weakness, masks of woe" are written by _______.A. William BlakeB. SchillerC. ByronD. Keats15.B. LermontovC. ChekhovD. Turgenev16. A work jointly written by Marx and Engels is ________.A. CapitalB. The Manifesto of the Communist PartyC. Thesis on FeuerbachD. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific17. Which author won the Nobel Prize in 1925?A. Thomas HardyB. George EliotC. George Bernard ShawD. Henry James18. Which novel was acclaimed as the greatest of all anti-slavery manifestoes'?.A. Leaves of GrassB. Uncle Tom's Cabi nC. The Portrait of a LadyD. Dead Souls19. _______ was the discoverer of X - rays.A. RontgenB. Madame CurieC. RutherfordD. Einstein20. The author of The Interpretation of Dreams wasA. T. S. EliotB. James JoyceC. D. H. Lawrence D. Sigmund Freud****** 6 ******1. Who were considered as people by the ancient Athens?A. Women citizensB. AdultsC. Adult male citizensD. Foreigners and children2. Which of the following is true about Dialogues?A. Dialogues was a book written by Socrates.B. Dialogues was a record of life of Plato.C. Dialogues was a record of Socrates written by Plato.D. Dialogues was a record of Socrates's sayings by his followers.3. The great deed that David performed was ____.A. he took the Hebrews back to CanaanB. he killed Goliath, the philistine giantC. he went to the top of the mountain in Sinai to receive message from (~dD. none of the above4. In the early days of Christianity, it was a religion of _____.A. the richB. the poorC. the ruling classD. all people5. Which of the following statements about knighthood is not true?A. A nobleman was born a knight.B. Knighthood had to be earned.C. One had to be trained in order to become a knight.D. After being dubbed a knight, he had to observe the Code of Chivalry.6. The Inquisition was ______A. a church court set up to try hereticsB. an organization for church investigationC. a court in many kingdomsD. the decision - making body of the church7. Art to Michelangelo was a means by which_____.A. he expressed his opposition to the despotic ruleB. he made inquiry into the realityC. he expressed his vision of manD. B and C8. Counter- Reformation means that the Roman Catholic Church _____.A. suppressed the Reformation movement by forceB. refused to accept any reformC. re-established itself as a dynamic force in European affairs by introducing reforms and improvementsD. ganged up with the Spanish monarchy to set up the Inquisition9. Kepler's contribution to astronomy isA. his discovery of the law of inertiaB. his discovery of the Ptolemaic systemC. his discovery of the three laws of planetary motionD. none of the above10. In Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke stated that .__A. all our knowledge sprang from experienceB. knowledge was powerC. every man was enemy to every manD. the world was made up of simple, active substances11. The symbolic event of the French Revolution in 1789 was _____.A. the issuance of the Declaration of IndependenceB. the founding of the First RepublicC. the seizure of the BastilleD. the publication of The Spirit of the Laws12. V oltaire was noted for his_____.A. witB. satireC. passionD. A and B13. In Critique of Pure Reason, Kant argued that________.A. knowledge is the joint product of both sense and reasonB. creation is never complete; it is ever going onC. virtue can be sustained without religious beliefD. man's greatest ills are not natural but are made by man himself14. The Lyrical Ballads was written by _________.A. ShelleyB. Wordsworth and ColeridgeC. Blake and KeatsD. Byran and Shelley15. The line "Beauty is truth, truth beauty" comes from_________.A. WordsworthB. ByronC. KeatsD. Blake16. In developing Marxist philosophy, Marx and Engels accepted _______ in German classical philosophy.A. Hegel's dialecticsB. Feuerbach's metaphysicsC. Feuerbach's materialismD. A and C17. Balzac's monumental work was ________.A. Divine ComedyB. The Human ComedyC. The Brothers KaramazovD. Les Miserables18. The author of A Doll's House was ________.A. George Bernard ShawB. ChekhovC. Henric IbsenD. Leo Tolstoy19. Which of the following works was written by William Faulkner?A. The Waste LandB. DublinersC. CantosD. The Sound and the Fury20. The poem Howl was written by ________.A. Kingsley AmisB. John OsborneC. Allen GinsbergD. Ezra Pound****** Division 1 ******Division1:1-5 DCBBC 6-10 CAACC****** Division 2 ******Division2:1-5 DCABB 6-8 BCC****** Division 3 ******Division3: 1-5 ADDBB 6-8 DDCCB****** Division 4 ******Division 4:1-5 BCCDA 6-8 CBDCC****** Division 5******Division 5:1-5 CBADC 6-8 ADBCC****** Division 6******Division 6:1-5 CBADA 6-8 DCA****** Division 7******Division 7:1-5 CDDAB 6-8 CADBA****** Division 8************ Division 9************ Division 10 ******Division 10:1-6 DADBDC 7-12 CCBBDB。
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2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:17??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
1861年4月至1865年4月，美国南方资产阶级与北方大种植园主之间进行的战争，又称美国内战。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:18??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
《坎特伯雷故事集》、《乌托邦》、《堂吉诃德》和《威尼斯商人》都是英国文艺复兴时期的文学作品。
作业名称：西方文化第2次作业
作业总分：100??通过分数：60
起止时间：2016-5-10 至 2016-6-8 23:59:00
标准题总分：100
详细信息：
题号:1??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2
内容:
16世纪后期意大利出现的一种建筑，气势雄伟、讲究华丽雕琢装饰的风格，可以用来说明从文艺复兴后期到17世纪时西方文学艺术中普遍存在的一种艺术风格，该种艺术风格被称为（）
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:11??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
法国小说家维克多·雨果是19世纪欧洲批判现实主义文学的奠基人之一，着有《人间喜剧》《高老头》《欧也妮·葛朗台》。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:12??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
在某种意义上说．印象派画家也是自然主义画家。因为他决定要画的只是他亲眼目睹的物象因而他极端关注科学地认识大自然。
A、洛可可
B、哥特式
C、巴洛克
D、表现主义
正确答案:C
题号:2??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2
内容:
1305—1377年，教廷在法国国王的胁迫下迁至法国南部，从此开始了教会势力由盛转衰的过程，这一时期在教会史上被称为（）时期。
A、宗教改革
B、阿维农之囚
C、新教兴起
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:15??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
所谓“三一律”，指的是一个剧本只写单一的故事情节，剧中的戏剧行动应发生在同一个地点利一天24小时之内。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:16??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
日本的福山有关“历史终结”的说法和亨廷顿“文明冲突”的理论对西方文化和他者的关系作出了新的定位。
题号:35??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
基督教、佛教和犹太教并称世界三大宗教。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
内容:
打坐、礼拜、祷告、赞美诗都属于基督教的礼仪。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:33??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
拉伯雷、蒙田、卢梭和雨果都是法国文学家。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:34??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
叶芝、席勒、歌德和荷尔德林都是德国作家。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
正确答案:1
题号:25??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
希区柯克、科波拉、斯皮尔伯格和让·雷诺阿都属于美国导演。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:26??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
高乃依、拉辛、莫里哀和布瓦洛都是古典主义时期的文化精英。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:27??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
A、德国
B、英国
C、意大利
D、法国
正确答案:D
题号:6??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
19世纪五六十年代．英国的现实主义正处于巅峰状态，文坛上就响起了与之迥然相异的另类声音。“为艺术而艺术”，还是“为现实而艺术”，人们为艺术的发展竖起了截然相反的方向标。( )
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:7??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:9??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(1595)是莎士比亚早期悲剧的重要作品，这部剧有着浓厚的抒情诗的特色和大量的喜剧因素，又有美好的乐观的结局。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:10??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
尼采对20世纪思想史最重要的贡献在于他提出了“系谱学”的思想方法，改变了自柏拉图以来西方哲学研究的方向和提问题的方式。
D、加尔文教之兴
正确答案:B
题号:3??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2
内容:
14世纪中叶，英国颁布了（），禁止人们把司法案件从英国带到罗马教廷上诉，否则按侵害王权罪论处。
A、“王权侵害罪法”
B、“实利准许法”
C、“教随国定”原则
D、“波伦亚协定”
正确答案:A
题号:4??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:21??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
《艾涅阿斯纪》、《奥德修纪》、《变形记》和《格列佛游记》都是古希腊罗马时期的文学作品。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:22??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
《格林童话》中收录了《农夫和蛇》、《龟兔赛跑》、《白雪公主》与《乌鸦与狐狸》等故事。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:13??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
西方文明历史中，工业领域中曾有过很多次革命，但是在历史上只有一次工业革命，它发生在1780年以后的一百年中。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:14??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
十九世纪民族主义现象在欧洲其他地区比在英、美两国更明显，作为独特的地理、文化和政治实体存在了数世纪之久。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:23??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
《乱世佳人》、《角斗士》、《莎翁情史》、《美丽心灵》都是美国好莱坞的影片。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:24??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
下列文学家都来自意大利：但丁、皮特拉克、薄伽丘和塞万提斯。
1、 错
2、 对
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:30??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
维纳斯、狄安娜、朱庇特和朱诺都属于古希腊神话人物。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:31??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
尼采、康德、黑格尔、费尔巴哈都属于德国哲学家。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:32??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
泰勒斯、巴门尼德、伊壁鸠鲁和洛克都是来自于希腊的哲学家。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:28??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
华兹华斯、狄更斯、夏洛蒂·勃朗特和席勒都属于英国作家。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:29??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
惠特曼、马克·吐温、欧·亨利和德莱塞都属于美国作家。
内容:
公元前450年，罗马平民编纂了着名的《十二表法》，对法律作了明确清晰的界定。之所以如此称呼，因为它最早是刻写在12块木板上的。（ ）
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:2
题号:8??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
存在主义哲学是一种把存在放在本质之上的哲学理论，是一种把人的存在当作全部哲学的基础和出发点的哲学，由德国哲学家海德格尔和萨特创立的。
内容:库珀在（）中以印来自安人部落的灭亡为背 景，表现了勇敢、正直的移民怎样开辟美国文明的途径。
A、《白鲸》
B、《草叶集》
C、《皮袜子故事集》
D、《欲望三部曲》
正确答案:C
题号:5??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2
内容:
“启蒙运动”的提法首先在（）出现，实际上就是一种思想解放运动。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:19??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
科波拉导演了着名影片《大白鲨》《战地快车》《拯救大兵瑞恩》，并曾赢得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。
1、 错
2、 对
正确答案:1
题号:20??题型:判断题??本题分数:3
内容:
德国伟大诗人席勒是狂飙突进运动和古典文学的主要代表。着有《少年维特之烦恼》《浮士德》。